{"apiVersion":"v1","license":{"name":"CC BY 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","scope":"Normalized factual records. Original source material, photographs, code, models and datasets retain their own licences."},"attribution":{"name":"humanoidversus.com","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/data","required":true,"text":"Data: humanoidversus.com. Link to the canonical record or /data, retain source references and verification dates, and indicate any changes."},"lastModified":"2026-10-13","data":[{"slug":"1x-eve","displayName":"1X EVE","manufacturer":"1x-technologies","status":"commercial","formFactor":"wheeled","announced":"2017-07-07","availableFrom":"2022","specs":{"height_cm":{"value":188,"sources":["s4"],"confidence":"reported","note":"From a 2024 archived 1X product page documented by RoboArca; earlier sources report about 186 cm"},"weight_kg":{"value":87,"sources":["s4"],"confidence":"reported","note":"From a 2024 archived 1X product page documented by RoboArca; earlier sources report about 86 kg"},"dof_total":{"value":25,"sources":["s2"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Includes neck, arms, legs, hands and wheels, per Robots Guide. Another wiki lists 25 DoF with a different breakdown."},"payload_kg":{"value":15,"sources":["s4"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Carrying capacity"},"max_speed_mps":{"value":4,"sources":["s2","s4"],"confidence":"reported","note":"14.4 km/h per Robots Guide"}},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://1x.tech/eve","title":"Eve Industrial | 1X","publisher":"1X Technologies","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://robotsguide.com/robots/eve","title":"EVE - Robots Guide","publisher":"Robots Guide","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1X_Technologies","title":"1X Technologies - Wikipedia","publisher":"Wikipedia","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://roboarca.de/modell/1x-eve.html","title":"EVE: price and technical data","publisher":"RoboArca","date":"2026-09-30","type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.1x.tech/about","title":"About 1X","publisher":"1X Technologies","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://www.1x.tech/discover/announcing-rebranding-from-halodi-robotics-to-1x","title":"Announcing rebranding: From Halodi Robotics to 1X","publisher":"1X Technologies","date":"2023-07-03","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s7","url":"https://www.1x.tech/discover/1x-welcomes-dar-sleeper","title":"Welcoming Dar Sleeper as VP of Product and Design","publisher":"1X Technologies","date":"2024-07-22","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s8","url":"https://www.linkedin.com/posts/1x-technologies_halodi-eve-kitchen-demo-20170707-activity-6290877132407209984-X5uZ","title":"Halodi EVE Kitchen Demo 20170707","publisher":"1X Technologies","date":"2017-07-07","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/1x-eve","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/1x-eve.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/1x-eve/feed.xml"},{"slug":"1x-neo-beta","displayName":"1X NEO Beta","manufacturer":"1x-technologies","status":"discontinued","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2024-08-30","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":165,"sources":["s4","s5"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Approximate press figure (Heise: about 165 cm; Xataka: 5.41 ft). 1X's announcement gives no height."},"weight_kg":{"value":30,"sources":["s4","s5"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Approximate press figure (Heise: about 30 kg; Xataka: 66 lb). Matches the weight 1X lists for the consumer NEO, so treat with caution."},"dof_total":null,"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":{"value":3.33,"sources":["s4"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Maximum running speed of 12 km/h per Heise (12 ÷ 3.6); walking speed up to 4 km/h"}},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://1x.tech/discover/announcement-1x-unveils-neo-beta-a-humanoid-robot-for-the-home","title":"1X unveils NEO Beta, a humanoid robot for the home","publisher":"1X Technologies","date":"2024-08-30","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.1x.tech/discover/introducing-neo-gamma","title":"Introducing NEO Gamma","publisher":"1X Technologies","date":"2025-02-21","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.1x.tech/discover/neo-home-robot","title":"NEO Home Robot | Order Today","publisher":"1X Technologies","date":"2025-10-28","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.heise.de/-9855062","title":"1X shows humanoid robot Neo for domestic use","publisher":"heise online","date":"2024-09-02","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.xatakaon.com/robotics-and-ai/1x-has-developed-a-humanoid-robot-called-neo-beta-its-advanced-that-the-company-is-already-testing-it-in-the-real-world","title":"1X has developed a humanoid robot called NEO Beta (Xataka)","publisher":"Xataka","date":null,"type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-10"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-10","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/1x-neo-beta","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/1x-neo-beta.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/1x-neo-beta/feed.xml"},{"slug":"1x-neo","displayName":"1X NEO","manufacturer":"1x-technologies","status":"preorder","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2025-10-28","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":167.6,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"5 ft 6 in, converted"},"weight_kg":{"value":29.9,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"66 lb, converted at 0.4536 kg per lb"},"dof_total":{"value":75,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"estimated","note":"Calculated as 22×2 hands + 7×2 arms + 3 neck + 2 spine + 6×2 legs. Do not add the July assembly's wrist joints again."},"payload_kg":{"value":24.9,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"55 lb 'carry' per 1X, converted. 1X also lists 154 lb 'lift' and 18 lb per arm."},"max_speed_mps":{"value":6.2,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Max run speed as listed by 1X. The listed walking speed is 1.4 m/s."}},"price":{"usd":20000,"kind":"starting","original":"$20,000 Ownership","sources":["s6","s3"],"confidence":"official","note":"Early Access preorder offer, not a guaranteed final price. Standard subscription is $499/month; deposit is separate."},"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.1x.tech/neo","title":"NEO | 1X","publisher":"1X Technologies","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-13"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2026/4/30/3285118/0/en/1x-opens-neo-factory-in-hayward-ca-america-s-first-vertically-integrated-humanoid-robot-factory-with-consumer-shipments-planned-for-2026.html","title":"1X Opens NEO Factory in Hayward, CA","publisher":"1X Technologies (GlobeNewswire)","date":"2026-04-30","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.1x.tech/legal","title":"Pre-Order Terms | 1X","publisher":"1X Technologies","date":"2025-10-28","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-13"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1X_Technologies","title":"1X Technologies - Wikipedia","publisher":"Wikipedia","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.1x.tech/discover/neos-hands","title":"NEO's Hands: An API to the Physical World","publisher":"1X Technologies","date":"2026-07-09","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-13"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://www.1x.tech/order","title":"Order NEO","publisher":"1X Technologies","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-13"},{"id":"s7","url":"https://www.1x.tech/press","title":"1X Press Gallery","publisher":"1X Technologies","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s8","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LTYMWadOW7c","title":"NEO The Home Robot | Order Today","publisher":"1X Technologies (YouTube)","date":null,"type":"video","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s9","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mveqrNJj8ME","title":"NEO The Home Robot | Design","publisher":"1X Technologies (YouTube)","date":null,"type":"video","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s10","url":"https://www.1x.tech/discover/neo-factory","title":"NEO Factory | Building Your NEO","publisher":"1X Technologies","date":"2026-04-30","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-13"},{"id":"s11","url":"https://www.1x.tech/discover/neo-home-robot","title":"1X NEO Home Robot | Order Today","publisher":"1X Technologies","date":"2025-10-28","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-13"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-13","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/1x-neo","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/1x-neo.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/1x-neo/feed.xml"},{"slug":"aalborg-geminoid-dk","displayName":"Geminoid DK","manufacturer":"aalborg-university","status":"discontinued","formFactor":"upper-body","announced":"2011-03","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":130,"sources":["s2"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Sitting-posture height per Robotsguide"},"weight_kg":{"value":40,"sources":["s2"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Per Robotsguide; no weight given in the 2011 press coverage"},"dof_total":{"value":12,"sources":["s2"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Per Robotsguide; not stated in the 2011 press coverage"},"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://spectrum.ieee.org/latest-geminoid-is-disturbingly-realistic","title":"The latest Geminoid is disturbingly realistic","publisher":"IEEE Spectrum","date":"2011-03-05","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://robotsguide.com/robots/geminoiddk","title":"Geminoid DK (Robotsguide)","publisher":"Robotsguide","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://vbn.aau.dk/en/projects/geminoid-dk/","title":"Geminoid DK project record","publisher":"Aalborg University","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/aalborg-geminoid-dk","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/aalborg-geminoid-dk.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/aalborg-geminoid-dk/feed.xml"},{"slug":"addverb-elixis-w","displayName":"Addverb Elixis-W","manufacturer":"addverb-technologies","status":"prototype","formFactor":"wheeled","announced":"2026-02","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":null,"weight_kg":null,"dof_total":null,"payload_kg":{"value":10,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Stated as a 10 kg payload on Addverb's Elix-W copy; the per-arm or total split is not stated"},"max_speed_mps":{"value":1.5,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Speed stated on Addverb's Elix-W copy"}},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://addverb.ai/humanoid-robot-elixis","title":"Addverb ELIXIS humanoid page (includes the Elix-W wheeled model)","publisher":"Addverb Technologies","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://humanoid.guide/?p=18863","title":"Elixis-W catalogue entry (marked Not Verified)","publisher":"Humanoid.guide","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://timestech.in/?p=382818","title":"Addverb Unveils Elixis-W and Intralogistics Solutions at LogiMAT India 2026","publisher":"TimesTech","date":"2026-02-05","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://addverb.com/press-release/addverb-advances-industrial-robotics-with-newton-and-nvidia-isaac/","title":"Addverb advances industrial robotics with Newton and NVIDIA Isaac","publisher":"Addverb Technologies","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://addverb.com/us/press-release/10-years-of-addverb-us-expansion-humanoid-robotics/","title":"Addverb celebrates its 10-year anniversary","publisher":"Addverb Technologies","date":"2026","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/addverb-elixis-w","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/addverb-elixis-w.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/addverb-elixis-w/feed.xml"},{"slug":"aeirobot-alice-4","displayName":"AeiROBOT Alice 4","manufacturer":"aeirobot","status":"pilot","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2024-10","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":160,"sources":["s2"],"confidence":"official"},"weight_kg":{"value":45,"sources":["s2"],"confidence":"official","note":"Listed as about 45 kg"},"dof_total":{"value":41,"sources":["s2"],"confidence":"official","note":"Hands included: legs 6x2, arms 7x2, hands 6x2, waist 1, head 2"},"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":{"value":1,"sources":["s5"],"confidence":"official","note":"Omnidirectional walking speed in the AeiROBOT/Hanyang University RoboCup 2025 team specification; design subject to change"}},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10650986","title":"The Korea Herald: Korean pavilion at CES 2026 and the AeiROBOT demonstration","publisher":"The Korea Herald","date":"2026-01-07","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://eng.arobot4all.com/ALICE4","title":"AeiROBOT ALICE 4 product page","publisher":"AeiROBOT","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.arobot4all.com/index/?bmode=view&idx=125394271","title":"AeiROBOT report from RobotWorld 2024","publisher":"AeiROBOT","date":"2024-11-05","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.korea.net/Government/Briefing-Room/Press-Releases/view?articleId=7637&type=O","title":"RobotWorld 2024 showcases latest robot technologies","publisher":"Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy, Republic of Korea","date":"2024-10-24","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://humanoid.robocup.org/wp-content/uploads/HERoEHS-specs-67938e21e04fd.pdf","title":"RoboCup 2025 HERoEHS ALICE 4 robot specification","publisher":"RoboCup Humanoid League","date":"2025","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://eng.arobot4all.com/news/?bmode=view&idx=168078886","title":"AeiROBOT's ALICE enters shipbuilding and construction field trials","publisher":"AeiROBOT","date":"2025-10-02","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/aeirobot-alice-4","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/aeirobot-alice-4.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/aeirobot-alice-4/feed.xml"},{"slug":"aeirobot-alice-m1","displayName":"AeiROBOT Alice M1","manufacturer":"aeirobot","status":"preorder","formFactor":"wheeled","announced":"2025-10-02","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":180,"sources":["s2"],"confidence":"official","note":"Upper figure of the 130-180 cm range stated in the joint release"},"weight_kg":{"value":97,"sources":["s2"],"confidence":"official"},"dof_total":{"value":31,"sources":["s2"],"confidence":"official","note":"Official breakdown: two 7-DoF arms, two 6-DoF hands, three-DoF waist and two-DoF head"},"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10650986","title":"The Korea Herald: Korean pavilion at CES 2026 and the AeiROBOT demonstration","publisher":"The Korea Herald","date":"2026-01-07","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.advantech.com/es-es/resources/news/copy-of-aeirobot-unveils-the-alice-m1-equipped-with-advantechs-afe-r360","title":"AeiROBOT unveils the Alice M1 equipped with Advantech's AFE-R360 (joint press release)","publisher":"Advantech","date":"2025-10-21","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://eng.arobot4all.com/2069803258","title":"AeiROBOT ALICE M1 product page","publisher":"AeiROBOT","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://eng.arobot4all.com/history","title":"AeiROBOT company history","publisher":"AeiROBOT","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.arobot4all.com/ALICE_M1","title":"AeiROBOT ALICE M1 Korean product and preorder page","publisher":"AeiROBOT","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://eng.arobot4all.com/news/?bmode=view&idx=168078811","title":"AeiROBOT unveils the Alice M1 powered by Advantech's AFE-R360","publisher":"AeiROBOT","date":"2025-10-02","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/aeirobot-alice-m1","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/aeirobot-alice-m1.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/aeirobot-alice-m1/feed.xml"},{"slug":"aeolus-robotics-aeo","displayName":"Aeolus Robotics aeo","manufacturer":"aeolus-robotics","status":"commercial","formFactor":"wheeled","announced":"2023-01-04","availableFrom":"2023-01","specs":{"height_cm":{"value":183,"sources":["s5"],"confidence":"official","note":"2026 AeoBot flyer lists dimensions as 1.83 m H x 2.0 m W x 1.32 m L"},"weight_kg":null,"dof_total":null,"payload_kg":{"value":2.9,"sources":["s5"],"confidence":"official","note":"With the standard flex gripper in the 2026 flyer; the 2023 launch release stated 8 lb (3.6 kg) single-arm lift"},"max_speed_mps":{"value":0.95,"sources":["s5"],"confidence":"official","note":"Maximum velocity, converted from 95 cm/s"}},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.robotics247.com/article/aeolus_debuts_aeo_dual_arm_humanoid_robot_ces_2023","title":"Aeolus Debuts aeo Dual-Arm Humanoid Robot at CES 2023","publisher":"Robotics 24/7","date":"2023-01-04","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.securityinfowatch.com/perimeter-security/robotics/press-release/21292172/aeolus-robotics-unveils-aeo-dual-arm-robot","title":"Aeolus Robotics unveils aeo dual-arm robot (press release)","publisher":"Aeolus Robotics via SecurityInfoWatch","date":"2023-01-11","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://interestingengineering.com/ces-2023/aeolus-debuts-autonomous-dual-arm-humanoid-robot-at-ces2023","title":"Aeolus debuts autonomous dual arm humanoid robot at CES2023","publisher":"Interesting Engineering","date":null,"type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.aeolusbot.com/meet-aeo","title":"Meet aeo","publisher":"Aeolus Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.hannovermesse.de/apollo/hannover_messe_2026/obs/Binary/A1509840/Aeobot%20Flyer.pdf","title":"AeoBot product flyer","publisher":"Aeolus Robotics via Hannover Messe","date":"2026","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/aeolus-robotics-aeo","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/aeolus-robotics-aeo.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/aeolus-robotics-aeo/feed.xml"},{"slug":"agibot-a2","displayName":"AgiBot A2","manufacturer":"agibot","status":"commercial","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2024-08-18","availableFrom":"2024-12-16","specs":{"height_cm":{"value":169,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official"},"weight_kg":{"value":69,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official"},"dof_total":{"value":40,"sources":["s1","s2","s4"],"confidence":"official","note":"AgiBot states more than 40 active body DoF; 40 is retained as the published lower bound"},"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":{"usd":24000,"kind":"starting","original":"CNY 168,000","sources":["s4","s5"],"confidence":"official","note":"Official China starting price; approximately USD 23,977 at 1 USD = CNY 7.0067 on 2025-12-26, rounded to USD 24,000"},"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.agibot.com/products/A2","title":"AGIBOT A2 product page","publisher":"AgiBot","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://m.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_28446574","title":"AgiBot launches five commercial humanoid robots, expects about 300 units shipped in 2024","publisher":"Pengpai News","date":"2024-08-18","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://m.thepaper.cn/detail/32130555","title":"AgiBot 5,000th general embodied robot off the line (Pengpai News)","publisher":"Pengpai News (citing AgiBot)","date":"2025-12-08","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.agibot.com.cn/article/188/detail/107.html","title":"Yuanzheng A2","publisher":"AgiBot","date":"2025-12-26","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.valutafx.com/history/usd-cny-2025-12-26","title":"USD to CNY exchange rate on 26 December 2025","publisher":"ValutaFX","date":"2025-12-26","type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://www.agibot.com/Contact/Business","title":"AGIBOT contact page (business cooperation)","publisher":"AgiBot","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s7","url":"https://jp.agibot.com/article/188/detail/27.html","title":"AgiBot 2024 product launch recap (native A2 and X1 names)","publisher":"AgiBot","date":"2024-08-18","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-13"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-13","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/agibot-a2","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/agibot-a2.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/agibot-a2/feed.xml"},{"slug":"agibot-a3","displayName":"AgiBot A3","manufacturer":"agibot","status":"commercial","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2026-04-13","availableFrom":"2026-04","specs":{"height_cm":{"value":173,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Base A3 product page; A3 Ultra is 174 cm"},"weight_kg":{"value":55,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Base A3 product page; A3 Ultra is 60 kg"},"dof_total":{"value":31,"sources":["s6"],"confidence":"official","note":"Base A3 active DoF excluding hands; the A3 series ranges from 31 to 57 DoF by hand configuration"},"payload_kg":{"value":5,"sources":["s6"],"confidence":"official","note":"Per arm"},"max_speed_mps":{"value":1.8,"sources":["s6","s7"],"confidence":"official","note":"Maximum daily walking speed; the manual separately lists 2.5 m/s in laboratory conditions and 5 m/s running"}},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.agibot.com/products/A3","title":"AGIBOT A3 product page","publisher":"AgiBot","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.agibot.com/article/231/detail/85.html","title":"AGIBOT Unveils Four New Products at WAIC 2026, Showcasing Embodied AI in Real-World Operations","publisher":"AgiBot","date":"2026-07-18","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://store.agibot.com/products/a3u","title":"AGIBOT A3 Ultra product inquiry page","publisher":"AgiBot","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.ithome.com/0/938/490.htm","title":"IT之家 report on the 远征A3 launch (Chinese)","publisher":"IT之家","date":"2026-04-13","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://finance.eastmoney.com/a/202604133703437870.html","title":"远征A3 first-batch delivery report (Shanguan News, republished by East Money, Chinese)","publisher":"Shanguan News (via East Money)","date":"2026-04-13","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://www.agibot.com/filepage/290.html","title":"AGIBOT A3 Series User Manual","publisher":"AgiBot","date":"2026-05-08","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s7","url":"https://store.agibot.com/products/a3","title":"AGIBOT A3 official store page","publisher":"AgiBot","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s8","url":"https://www.agibot.com.cn/article/188/detail/96.html","title":"AgiBot official company and robot overview (native model names)","publisher":"AgiBot","date":"2025-11-25","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-13"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-13","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/agibot-a3","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/agibot-a3.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/agibot-a3/feed.xml"},{"slug":"agibot-g2","displayName":"AgiBot Genie G2","manufacturer":"agibot","status":"commercial","formFactor":"wheeled","announced":"2025-10-16","availableFrom":"2025-10","specs":{"height_cm":{"value":179.5,"sources":["s7"],"confidence":"official","note":"Maximum adjustable height; official range is 122.5-179.5 cm"},"weight_kg":{"value":185,"sources":["s7"],"confidence":"official"},"dof_total":{"value":25,"sources":["s7"],"confidence":"official","note":"Excludes end effectors. Launch press reported 26 active DoF, but the later official manual lists 25"},"payload_kg":{"value":5,"sources":["s7"],"confidence":"official","note":"Rated per arm; 10 kg rated for both arms and 15 kg peak combined"},"max_speed_mps":{"value":1.5,"sources":["s7"],"confidence":"official","note":"Maximum speed of the omnidirectional wheeled base"}},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.agibot.com/products/G2","title":"AGIBOT G2 product page","publisher":"AgiBot","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.tmtpost.com/7725929.html","title":"Genie G2 launch coverage (TMTPost)","publisher":"TMTPost","date":"2025-10-17","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://m.jiemian.com/article/13473179.html","title":"Zhiyuan Genie G2 formally released: industrial-grade manufacturing, powered by NVIDIA Jetson Thor (Jiemian)","publisher":"Jiemian","date":null,"type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://m.thepaper.cn/detail/31792100","title":"AgiBot Genie G2 official launch on 16 October (Pengpai News)","publisher":"Pengpai News","date":"2025-10-16","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.ithome.com/0/909/955.htm","title":"AgiBot Genie G2 at CES 2026 (iThome)","publisher":"iThome","date":"2026-01-02","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://agibot.com/article/231/detail/85.html","title":"AGIBOT Unveils Four New Products at WAIC 2026, Showcasing Embodied AI in Real-World Operations","publisher":"AgiBot","date":"2026-07-18","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s7","url":"https://www.agibot.com.cn/filepage/362.html","title":"Genie G2 product manual","publisher":"AgiBot","date":"2026-04-28","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s8","url":"https://www.agibot.com.cn/article/315/detail/119.html","title":"AgiBot Genie G2 deployed on Joyson Electronics production line","publisher":"AgiBot","date":"2026-01-06","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s9","url":"https://agibot.com/article/231/detail/28.html","title":"Comprehensive Performance Upgrade: AGIBOT G2 will Fully Integrate NVIDIA Jetson Thor","publisher":"AgiBot","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s10","url":"https://www.agibot.com/Contact/Business","title":"AGIBOT contact page (business cooperation)","publisher":"AgiBot","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s11","url":"https://www.agibot.com.cn/article/188/detail/96.html","title":"AgiBot official company and robot overview (native model names)","publisher":"AgiBot","date":"2025-11-25","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-13"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-13","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/agibot-g2","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/agibot-g2.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/agibot-g2/feed.xml"},{"slug":"agibot-genie-g1","displayName":"AgiBot Genie G1","manufacturer":"agibot","status":"commercial","formFactor":"wheeled","announced":"2023-11","availableFrom":"2025-08","specs":{"height_cm":{"value":180,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Maximum adjustable height; official range is 130–180 cm"},"weight_kg":{"value":150,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Official spec table"},"dof_total":{"value":26,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Body text says 26 DoF including the head; spec table lists 20 DoF excluding the end-effector"},"payload_kg":{"value":3,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Per arm: page says it can hold a 3 kg object with one arm continuously"},"max_speed_mps":null},"price":{"usd":62632,"kind":"msrp","original":"CNY 450,000","sources":["s5","s6"],"confidence":"reported","note":"AgiBot mall listing per Jiemian (18 Aug 2025). Converted at 7.1849 CNY per USD, the historical rate for that date, and rounded to the nearest dollar."},"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.agibot.com/products/G1","title":"AGIBOT G1 product page","publisher":"AgiBot","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.agibot.com/products/G2","title":"AGIBOT G2 product page","publisher":"AgiBot","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://arxiv.org/html/2503.06669v4","title":"AgiBot World Colosseo: A Large-scale Manipulation Platform for Scalable and Intelligent Embodied Systems","publisher":"arXiv (AgiBot World contributors)","date":"2025-03-09","type":"paper","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.cls.cn/detail/2171827","title":"Genie G2 launch report with G1 launch date and shipments (Science and Technology Innovation Board Daily, via CLS, Chinese)","publisher":"Science and Technology Innovation Board Daily (via CLS)","date":"2025-10-16","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.jiemian.com/article/13195641.html","title":"AgiBot product-line sales launch and Genie G1 price (Jiemian, Chinese)","publisher":"Jiemian (Interface News)","date":"2025-08-18","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://www.exchange-rates.org/exchange-rate-history/cny-usd-2025-08-18","title":"CNY to USD exchange rate history for 18 August 2025","publisher":"Exchange-Rates.org","date":"2025-08-18","type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s7","url":"https://www.agibot.com.cn/article/188/detail/96.html","title":"AgiBot official company and robot overview (native model names)","publisher":"AgiBot","date":"2025-11-25","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-13"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-13","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/agibot-genie-g1","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/agibot-genie-g1.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/agibot-genie-g1/feed.xml"},{"slug":"agibot-lingxi-x1","displayName":"AgiBot Lingxi X1","manufacturer":"agibot","status":"commercial","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2024-08-18","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":130,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official"},"weight_kg":{"value":33,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official"},"dof_total":{"value":31,"sources":["s2","s7"],"confidence":"official","note":"Base configuration: 29 body joints plus two grippers. The optional 3-DoF head raises the total to 34; the English page lists 34 without identifying the option."},"payload_kg":{"value":0.5,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Single-arm load capacity per product page; some press reported over 3 kg per arm (conflict)"},"max_speed_mps":{"value":1,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Maximum walking speed per product page"}},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.agibot.com/products/X1","title":"AGIBOT X1 product page","publisher":"AgiBot","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.agibot.com/DOCS/OS","title":"AGIBOT X1 Development Guide","publisher":"AgiBot","date":"2024-10-24","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/AgibotTech/agibot_x1_train/main/README.zh_CN.md","title":"agibot_x1_train README (AgiBot GitHub repository, Chinese)","publisher":"AgiBot","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.agibot.com.cn/article/232/detail/27.html","title":"AgiBot 2024 launch event recap: five commercial humanoid robots","publisher":"AgiBot","date":"2024-08-18","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://kr-asia.com/agibot-unveils-five-humanoid-robots-commercialization-on-the-horizon","title":"AgiBot unveils five humanoid robots, commercialization on the horizon","publisher":"KrASIA","date":"2024-08-22","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://www.maginative.com/article/zhiyuan-robotics-unveils-five-new-humanoid-robots-open-source-plans-and-outlines-technology-roadmap/","title":"Zhiyuan Robotics Unveils Five New Humanoid Robots, Open-Source Plans, and Outlines Technology Roadmap","publisher":"Maginative","date":"2024-08-20","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s7","url":"https://www.agibot.com.cn/products/X1","title":"AgiBot Lingxi X1 product page (Chinese)","publisher":"AgiBot","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s8","url":"https://jp.agibot.com/article/188/detail/27.html","title":"AgiBot 2024 product launch recap (native A2 and X1 names)","publisher":"AgiBot","date":"2024-08-18","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-13"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-13","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/agibot-lingxi-x1","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/agibot-lingxi-x1.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/agibot-lingxi-x1/feed.xml"},{"slug":"agibot-lingxi-x2","displayName":"AgiBot Lingxi X2","manufacturer":"agibot","status":"commercial","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2025-03","availableFrom":"2025-12","specs":{"height_cm":{"value":131,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Approximately 1.31 m (1310 mm), both X2 and X2 Ultra"},"weight_kg":{"value":35,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Approximately 35 kg for the base X2; X2 Ultra about 39 kg"},"dof_total":{"value":25,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Base X2: 5 per arm, 3 waist, 6 per leg, no neck; X2 Ultra: 30. Chinese media (iThome, May 2025) cite 28 DoF and 33.8 kg for the 2025 prototype; not used"},"payload_kg":{"value":3,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Max 3 kg in specific postures, excluding end effector; 1 kg or less across the full range"},"max_speed_mps":{"value":1.8,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Up to 1.8 m/s; typical 0.8 m/s or less; laboratory up to 2 m/s"}},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.agibot.com/products/X2","title":"AGIBOT X2 Series: Product Specifications","publisher":"AgiBot","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://m.thepaper.cn/detail/32130555","title":"AgiBot 5,000th general embodied robot off the line (Pengpai News)","publisher":"Pengpai News (citing AgiBot)","date":"2025-12-08","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.ithome.com/0/855/787.htm","title":"AgiBot Lingxi X2 starts partner recruitment (iThome)","publisher":"iThome","date":"2025-05-25","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://agibot.com/article/231/detail/85.html","title":"AGIBOT Unveils Four New Products at WAIC 2026, Showcasing Embodied AI in Real-World Operations","publisher":"AgiBot","date":"2026-07-18","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://store.agibot.com/collections/humanoid-robot","title":"AGIBOT humanoid robot store collection","publisher":"AgiBot","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://agibot.com/article/231/detail/124.html","title":"AGIBOT and ASD Deploy 100 AGIBOT X2 Humanoid Robots Across 100 Retail Stores","publisher":"AgiBot","date":"2026-09-29","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s7","url":"https://www.agibot.com/Contact/Business","title":"AGIBOT contact page (business cooperation)","publisher":"AgiBot","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s8","url":"https://www.agibot.com.cn/article/188/detail/96.html","title":"AgiBot official company and robot overview (native model names)","publisher":"AgiBot","date":"2025-11-25","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-13"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-13","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/agibot-lingxi-x2","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/agibot-lingxi-x2.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/agibot-lingxi-x2/feed.xml"},{"slug":"agibot-raise-a1","displayName":"AgiBot RAISE A1","manufacturer":"agibot","status":"discontinued","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2023-08-18","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":175,"sources":["s2"],"confidence":"official","note":"Official product page; press also reported 175 cm"},"weight_kg":{"value":55,"sources":["s2"],"confidence":"official","note":"Official product page; press reported 53 kg at launch"},"dof_total":{"value":49,"sources":["s1","s2"],"confidence":"official","note":"AgiBot states 49+ degrees of freedom; press reported 49"},"payload_kg":{"value":5,"sources":["s2"],"confidence":"official","note":"Maximum per arm; press reported an 80 kg whole-body load capacity"},"max_speed_mps":{"value":1.94,"sources":["s2","s3"],"confidence":"official","note":"7 km/h step (walking) speed per official page, converted to m/s"}},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.agibot.com/article/188/detail/8.html","title":"AgiBot article on the 远征A1 debut (Chinese, republished from 新智元)","publisher":"新智元 (republished by AgiBot)","date":"2023-09-07","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.agibot.com/product/169/detail/1.html","title":"远征A1 product page (AgiBot, Chinese)","publisher":"AgiBot","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-13"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.tmtpost.com/6664664.html","title":"远征A1 launch report (钛媒体 / TMTPost, Chinese)","publisher":"TMTPost","date":"2023-08-18","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://m.thepaper.cn/detail/28446574","title":"AgiBot launches five commercial humanoids, 2024 (The Paper, Chinese)","publisher":"The Paper (澎湃新闻)","date":"2024-08-18","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.hunantoday.cn/news/xhn/202308/18525245.html","title":"AgiBot Expedition A1 unveiled (Chinese)","publisher":"Hunan Today","date":"2023-08-18","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://www.agibot.com/products","title":"AgiBot current product catalog","publisher":"AgiBot","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-13","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/agibot-raise-a1","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/agibot-raise-a1.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/agibot-raise-a1/feed.xml"},{"slug":"agile-robots-agile-one","displayName":"Agile Robots Agile ONE","manufacturer":"agile-robots","status":"pilot","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2025-11-19","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":174,"sources":["s5","s6"],"confidence":"official","note":"Manufacturer factory article and official social post"},"weight_kg":{"value":69,"sources":["s6"],"confidence":"official"},"dof_total":{"value":71,"sources":["s6"],"confidence":"official","note":"Official manufacturer post; includes 21 DoF in each hand"},"payload_kg":{"value":20,"sources":["s6"],"confidence":"official","note":"Manufacturer states a 20 kg payload; the carrying configuration is not specified"},"max_speed_mps":{"value":2,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Walking speed stated on the product page, not a stated top speed"}},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.agile-robots.com/en/products/agile-one/","title":"Agile ONE product page","publisher":"Agile Robots","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.agile-robots.com/en/news/detail/agile-robots-launches-humanoid-robot-for-industry-agile-one/","title":"Agile Robots launches humanoid robot for industry: Agile ONE","publisher":"Agile Robots","date":"2025-11-19","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.agile-robots.com/en/news/detail/humanoid-agile-one-embodies-physical-ai-at-hannover-messe-2026/","title":"Humanoid Agile ONE embodies Physical AI at Hannover Messe 2026","publisher":"Agile Robots","date":"2026-04-20","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.agile-robots.com/en/news/","title":"Agile Robots news index (lists Agile ONE items and press images)","publisher":"Agile Robots","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.agile-robots.com/en/news/detail/from-lab-to-line-six-months-to-a-humanoid-factory/","title":"From lab to line: six months to a humanoid factory (blog)","publisher":"Agile Robots","date":"2026-09-16","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://www.linkedin.com/posts/agile-robots-se_agilerobots-agileone-humanoid-activity-7417569512302129152-zLuj","title":"Agile ONE technical details","publisher":"Agile Robots","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s7","url":"https://www.agile-robots.com/en/news/detail/agile-robots-and-hitachi-partner-on-physical-ai-for-manufacturing/","title":"Agile Robots and Hitachi partner on Physical AI for manufacturing","publisher":"Agile Robots","date":"2026-09-29","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-10","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/agile-robots-agile-one","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/agile-robots-agile-one.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/agile-robots-agile-one/feed.xml"},{"slug":"agility-digit-5","displayName":"Agility Digit 5","manufacturer":"agility-robotics","status":"prototype","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2026-09-15","availableFrom":"2027","specs":{"height_cm":{"value":181,"sources":["s1","s2"],"confidence":"official","note":"Launch figure; preliminary pre-production specification."},"weight_kg":{"value":129,"sources":["s1","s2"],"confidence":"official","note":"Launch figure; battery inclusion is not explicit. Preliminary."},"dof_total":null,"payload_kg":{"value":22.7,"sources":["s1","s2"],"confidence":"official","note":"Repeatable lift: 50 lb ≈ 22.7 kg. Product page rounds to 23 kg; preliminary."},"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/agility-unveils-digit-5-humanoid-robot-built-for-cooperatively-safe-work-at-scale-302878540.html","title":"Agility Unveils Digit 5 Humanoid Robot Built for Cooperatively Safe Work at Scale","publisher":"Agility Robotics (PR Newswire)","date":"2026-09-15","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-13"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.agilityrobotics.com/solutions/digit-5","title":"Digit 5 | Agility Robotics","publisher":"Agility Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-13"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/2074973/000121390026107259/ea030784201ex99-1.htm","title":"Agility Robotics Analyst and Investor Day presentation","publisher":"U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission","date":"2026-10-06","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-13"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.agilityrobotics.com/sales","title":"Agility Robotics sales and deployment page","publisher":"Agility Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-13"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.therobotreport.com/the-evolution-of-digit-agility-robotics-journey-from-cassie-to-digit-5/","title":"The evolution of Digit: Agility Robotics' journey from Cassie to Digit 5","publisher":"The Robot Report","date":"2026-09-16","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://www.agilityrobotics.com/content/agility-unveils-digit-5-humanoid-robot-built-for-cooperatively-safe-work-at-scale","title":"Agility Unveils Digit 5 (Agility press release page)","publisher":"Agility Robotics","date":"2026-09-15","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-13"},{"id":"s7","url":"https://www.agilityrobotics.com/content/agility-and-fort-robotics-announce-strategic-partnership-to-advance-humanoid-robot-safety","title":"Agility and FORT Robotics announce strategic partnership to advance humanoid robot safety","publisher":"Agility Robotics","date":"2026-10-01","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-13"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-13","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/agility-digit-5","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/agility-digit-5.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/agility-digit-5/feed.xml"},{"slug":"agility-digit","displayName":"Agility Digit","manufacturer":"agility-robotics","status":"commercial","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2019-02","availableFrom":"2020-07","specs":{"height_cm":{"value":175,"sources":["s7"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Digit 4 manufacturer datasheet provided to RoboArca; 1,750 mm"},"weight_kg":{"value":63.5,"sources":["s12"],"confidence":"reported","note":"About 140 lb in The Robot Report (2023) on the next-generation Digit. Agility's materials gave no Digit 4 weight; the 93 kg RoboArca figure is unconfirmed and was reverted"},"dof_total":{"value":28,"sources":["s6"],"confidence":"official","note":"Agility's whole-robot count; academic papers using actuated-joint or floating-base conventions report other totals"},"payload_kg":{"value":16,"sources":["s7"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Digit 4 maximum payload"},"max_speed_mps":{"value":1.2,"sources":["s7"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Digit 4 maximum walking speed"}},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.agilityrobotics.com/","title":"Agility Robotics website","publisher":"Agility Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://gxo.com/news_article/gxo-conducting-industry-leading-pilot-of-human-centric-robot/","title":"GXO Conducting Industry-Leading Pilot of Human-Centric Robot","publisher":"GXO","date":"2023-12-06","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://interestingengineering.com/innovation/agility-announces-upgrades-for-humanoid-digit","title":"Agility upgrades Digit humanoid robot, boosting battery life and AMR integration","publisher":"Interesting Engineering","date":"2025-04-01","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.robotics247.com/article/agility_robotics_announces_new_features_capabilities_for_digit_humanoid_robot","title":"Agility Robotics announces new features, capabilities for Digit humanoid robot","publisher":"Robotics 24/7","date":"2025-04-21","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agility_Robotics","title":"Agility Robotics - Wikipedia","publisher":"Wikipedia","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://www.agilityrobotics.com/content/crossing-sim2real-gap-with-isaaclab","title":"Crossing the Sim2Real Gap With NVIDIA Isaac Lab","publisher":"Agility Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s7","url":"https://roboarca.de/modell/agility-digit.html","title":"Digit: price and technical data","publisher":"RoboArca","date":"2026-08-12","type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s8","url":"https://www.agilityrobotics.com/content/agility-unveils-digit-5-humanoid-robot-built-for-cooperatively-safe-work-at-scale","title":"Agility Unveils Digit 5 Humanoid Robot Built for Cooperatively Safe Work at Scale","publisher":"Agility Robotics","date":"2026-09-15","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s9","url":"https://www.agilityrobotics.com/content/meet-digit-the-newest-robot-from-agility-robotics","title":"Meet Digit: The Newest Robot From Agility Robotics","publisher":"Agility Robotics","date":"2019-02","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s10","url":"https://www.agilityrobotics.com/content/agility-robotics-raises-20-million","title":"Agility Robotics Raises $20 Million","publisher":"Agility Robotics","date":"2020-10-15","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s11","url":"https://www.agilityrobotics.com/content/agility-robotics-announces-new-innovations-for-market-leading-humanoid-robot-digit","title":"Agility Robotics Announces New Innovations for Market-Leading Humanoid Robot Digit","publisher":"Agility Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s12","url":"https://www.therobotreport.com/next-gen-digit-humanoid-automate-logistics-tasks/","title":"The Robot Report: next-generation Digit humanoid (March 2023)","publisher":"The Robot Report","date":"2023-03-20","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s13","url":"https://www.agilityrobotics.com/sales","title":"Deploy Digit: Agility Robotics sales inquiry","publisher":"Agility Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s14","url":"https://www.agilityrobotics.com/press","title":"Agility Robotics press and media page","publisher":"Agility Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-10","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/agility-digit","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/agility-digit.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/agility-digit/feed.xml"},{"slug":"ai2-robotics-alphabot-1s","displayName":"AI2 Robotics AlphaBot 1S","manufacturer":"ai2-robotics","status":"commercial","formFactor":"wheeled","announced":"2024-08","availableFrom":"2024","specs":{"height_cm":null,"weight_kg":null,"dof_total":null,"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://news.aibase.com/news/11352","title":"Zhi Ping Fang Releases the New Universal Intelligent Robot Alpha Bot 1S","publisher":"AIBase","date":"2024-08-28","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://cn.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202408/29/WS66d002eda310b35299d39150.html","title":"智平方Alpha Bot 1S 亮相2024世界机器人大会，具身AGI赋能新质生产力","publisher":"China Daily","date":"2024-08-29","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.36kr.com/p/3255090975272967","title":"最前线｜智平方发布全新一代智能机器人AlphaBot 2，宣布自有产线建设","publisher":"36Kr","date":"2025-04-18","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://ai2robotics.com/%E9%A6%96%E7%A7%80wrc-%E6%99%BA%E5%B9%B3%E6%96%B9%E5%BC%80%E5%90%AF%E5%85%B7%E8%BA%ABagi%E5%9C%A8%E7%9C%9F%E5%AE%9E%E5%9C%BA%E6%99%AF%E4%BA%A4%E4%BB%98%E6%96%B0%E7%AF%87%E7%AB%A0/","title":"AI2 Robotics debuts Alpha Bot 1S at WRC 2024 (Chinese)","publisher":"AI2 Robotics","date":"2024-08-27","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s7","url":"https://www.36kr.com/p/3194710970580617","title":"AI2 Robotics funding and commercialization profile (Chinese)","publisher":"36Kr","date":"2025-03-07","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-10","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/ai2-robotics-alphabot-1s","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/ai2-robotics-alphabot-1s.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/ai2-robotics-alphabot-1s/feed.xml"},{"slug":"ai2-robotics-alphabot-2","displayName":"AI2 Robotics AlphaBot 2","manufacturer":"ai2-robotics","status":"commercial","formFactor":"wheeled","announced":"2025-04-17","availableFrom":"2025-12","specs":{"height_cm":{"value":180,"sources":["s9"],"confidence":"official"},"weight_kg":{"value":135,"sources":["s9"],"confidence":"official","note":"Standard configuration"},"dof_total":{"value":22,"sources":["s9"],"confidence":"official","note":"Official total excludes end effectors"},"payload_kg":{"value":4,"sources":["s9"],"confidence":"official","note":"Rated payload for one arm"},"max_speed_mps":{"value":1.5,"sources":["s9"],"confidence":"official","note":"Upper end of the official 0.1-1.5 m/s moving-speed range"}},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.prnewswire.co.uk/news-releases/ai-robotics-debuts-govla-powered-alphabot-2-at-bridge-summit-redefining-general-purpose-robotics-302637783.html","title":"AI² Robotics Debuts GOVLA-Powered AlphaBot 2 at BRIDGE Summit, Redefining General-Purpose Robotics","publisher":"AI² Robotics (PR Newswire)","date":"2025-12-10","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://ai2robotics.com/en/business-consulting/","title":"AI² Robotics business inquiry page","publisher":"AI2 Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://ai2robotics.com/en/news/","title":"AI² Robotics news (lists the AlphaBot 2 launch article, 18 Apr 2025)","publisher":"AI2 Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.36kr.com/p/3255090975272967","title":"最前线｜智平方发布全新一代智能机器人AlphaBot 2，宣布自有产线建设","publisher":"36Kr","date":"2025-04-18","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://humanoid.guide/product/alphabot-2/","title":"AlphaBot 2 catalogue entry (marked Not Verified)","publisher":"Humanoid.guide","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://interestingengineering.com/innovation/alphabot-2-future-humanoid-robots","title":"AlphaBot 2: future humanoid robots (Interesting Engineering)","publisher":"Interesting Engineering","date":"2025-06-30","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s7","url":"https://news.pedaily.cn/20260626/132910.shtml","title":"Pedaily (投资界) report on AI² Robotics, June 2026","publisher":"Pedaily (投资界)","date":"2026-06-26","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s8","url":"https://www.ai2robotics.com/en/about/","title":"About AI² Robotics (founding date and offices)","publisher":"AI2 Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s9","url":"https://docs.ai2robotics.com/en/alphabot2/hardware/architecture/","title":"AlphaBot 2 hardware introduction","publisher":"AI2 Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/ai2-robotics-alphabot-2","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/ai2-robotics-alphabot-2.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/ai2-robotics-alphabot-2/feed.xml"},{"slug":"ai2-robotics-alphabot","displayName":"AI2 Robotics AlphaBot","manufacturer":"ai2-robotics","status":"prototype","formFactor":"wheeled","announced":"2024-07","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":null,"weight_kg":null,"dof_total":null,"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.qbitai.com/2024/07/166047.html","title":"智平方 Alpha Bot launch coverage at WAIC 2024 (QbitAI)","publisher":"QbitAI (量子位)","date":"2024-07-12","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://36kr.jp/374505/","title":"中国「AI2 Robotics」、車輪式人型ロボットで20億円調達 受注500台突破","publisher":"36Kr Japan","date":"2025-09-22","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.36kr.com/p/3255090975272967","title":"最前线｜智平方发布全新一代智能机器人AlphaBot 2，宣布自有产线建设","publisher":"36Kr","date":"2025-04-18","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://cn.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202408/29/WS66d002eda310b35299d39150.html","title":"智平方Alpha Bot 1S 亮相2024世界机器人大会，具身AGI赋能新质生产力","publisher":"China Daily","date":"2024-08-29","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://ai2robotics.com/%E6%9C%80%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A8%E6%80%81-%E6%99%BA%E5%B9%B3%E6%96%B9%E6%90%BA%E6%89%8B%E7%94%9F%E6%80%81%E4%BC%99%E4%BC%B4%E9%A6%96%E7%A7%80waic/?p=2246","title":"AI2 Robotics debuts with ecosystem partners at WAIC 2024 (Chinese)","publisher":"AI2 Robotics","date":"2024-07-12","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-10","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/ai2-robotics-alphabot","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/ai2-robotics-alphabot.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/ai2-robotics-alphabot/feed.xml"},{"slug":"aimoga-chery-mornine-m1","displayName":"AiMOGA (Chery) Mornine M1","manufacturer":"aimoga","status":"commercial","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2024-04","availableFrom":"2026-05-23","specs":{"height_cm":{"value":167,"sources":["s5"],"confidence":"official","note":"Official global product page; an older IFA profile inconsistently shows both 1.67 m and 168 cm"},"weight_kg":{"value":70,"sources":["s5"],"confidence":"official"},"dof_total":{"value":40,"sources":["s5"],"confidence":"official","note":"Official full-body figure; retail coverage separately reports 11 DoF per hand"},"payload_kg":{"value":1.5,"sources":["s6"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Maximum arm end load; not a lift rating"},"max_speed_mps":{"value":1,"sources":["s6"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Maximum walking speed"}},"price":{"usd":41400,"kind":"msrp","original":"CNY 285,800","sources":["s2"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Listing on AiMOGA's self-operated JD.com flagship store, as reported by Carnewschina. The USD figure is Carnewschina's conversion at about 6.9 CNY per USD."},"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.ifa-berlin.com/exhibitors/aimoga","title":"AiMOGA exhibitor profile (IFA Berlin)","publisher":"IFA Berlin","date":null,"type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://carnewschina.com/2026/04/13/chery-begins-online-sales-of-humanoid-robot-with-a-0-7-kwh-battery-at-41400-usd/","title":"Chery begins online sales of humanoid robot with a 0.7 kWh battery at $41,400","publisher":"CarNewsChina","date":"2026-04-13","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.chery.my/?p=6584","title":"Intelligent AiMOGA robot arrives in Malaysia","publisher":"Chery Malaysia","date":"2025-04-17","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://chery.co.za/news/four-wheels-no-two-legs-chery-enters-the-market-for-smart-robots","title":"Four wheels? No, two legs! Chery enters the market for smart robots","publisher":"Chery South Africa","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.aimoga-robot.com/global/en/mornine/","title":"Mornine product page","publisher":"AiMOGA Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://m.jiemian.com/article/14240295.html","title":"AiMOGA Mornine M1 goes on sale on JD.com","publisher":"Jiemian News","date":"2026-04-13","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s7","url":"https://finance.eastmoney.com/a/202604143704923742.html","title":"AiMOGA humanoid Mornine M1 specifications and online sale","publisher":"Eastmoney","date":"2026-04-14","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s8","url":"https://www.aimoga-robot.com/global/en/contactPurchase/","title":"Purchase inquiry","publisher":"AiMOGA Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/aimoga-chery-mornine-m1","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/aimoga-chery-mornine-m1.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/aimoga-chery-mornine-m1/feed.xml"},{"slug":"aist-hrp-1","displayName":"AIST HRP-1","manufacturer":"aist","status":"discontinued","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2000","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":160,"sources":["s4"],"confidence":"official","note":"AIST comparison with the HRP-2 prototype"},"weight_kg":{"value":120,"sources":["s4"],"confidence":"official","note":"AIST comparison with the HRP-2 prototype; the previous 130 kg figure belongs to the Honda P3"},"dof_total":{"value":30,"sources":["s5"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Developer-authored paper: 2 head, 7 per arm, 1 per hand and 6 per leg"},"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanoid_Robotics_Project","title":"Humanoid Robotics Project - Wikipedia","publisher":"Wikipedia","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HRP-2","title":"HRP-2 - Wikipedia (HRP series comparison table)","publisher":"Wikipedia","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:HRP-1_front_Science_Museum_Tokyo.jpg","title":"File:HRP-1 front Science Museum Tokyo.jpg (Wikimedia Commons)","publisher":"Wikimedia Commons","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.aist.go.jp/aist_j/press_release/pr2002/pr20020319_2/pr20020319_2.html","title":"AIST announcement of the HRP-2 prototype and comparison with HRP-1","publisher":"National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology","date":"2002-03-19","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://tachilab.org/content/files/publication/tp/hirukawa200409RAS.pdf","title":"Humanoid robotics platforms developed in HRP","publisher":"Robotics and Autonomous Systems","date":"2004-10-31","type":"paper","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-10","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/aist-hrp-1","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/aist-hrp-1.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/aist-hrp-1/feed.xml"},{"slug":"aist-hrp-2","displayName":"AIST HRP-2","manufacturer":"aist","status":"discontinued","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2002-12-09","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":153.9,"sources":["s7"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Final HRP-2 developer specification; AIST rounded the HRP-2P prototype to 154 cm"},"weight_kg":{"value":58,"sources":["s7"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Final HRP-2, including batteries"},"dof_total":{"value":30,"sources":["s7"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Final HRP-2; includes 1 DOF in each hand"},"payload_kg":{"value":6,"sources":["s9"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Conveyance weight using both arms; the same source lists 2 kgf hand grip per arm"},"max_speed_mps":{"value":0.69,"sources":["s7","s9"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Developer paper states up to 2.5 km/h (0.694 m/s); an application paper lists 2.0 km/h"}},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.aist.go.jp/aist_e/list/latest_research/2002/20020919/20020919.html","title":"AIST press release on the HRP-2 prototype (2002)","publisher":"National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology","date":"2002-09-19","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://nextage.kawadarobot.co.jp/4391926","title":"Kawada Robotics - research humanoid robots (HRP-2 Promet, HRP-3, HRP-4)","publisher":"Kawada Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://global.kawasaki.com/en/corp/newsroom/news/detail/ba_c3070621-1.html","title":"Blue-Collar Humanoid Robot, HRP-3 Promet Mk-II Developed","publisher":"Kawasaki Heavy Industries","date":"2007-06-21","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:HRP-2_front_Science_Museum_Tokyo.jpg","title":"File:HRP-2 front Science Museum Tokyo.jpg (Wikimedia Commons)","publisher":"Wikimedia Commons","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:HRP-2_side_Science_Museum_Tokyo.jpg","title":"File:HRP-2 side Science Museum Tokyo.jpg (Wikimedia Commons)","publisher":"Wikimedia Commons","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://www.aist.go.jp/aist_j/press_release/pr2003/pr20030226/pr20030226_3.html","title":"AIST report on cooperative outdoor work with HRP-2","publisher":"National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology","date":"2003-02-26","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s7","url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ROBOT.2004.1307969","title":"Humanoid Robot HRP-2","publisher":"IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation","date":"2004","type":"paper","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s8","url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IROS.2011.6094465","title":"Humanoid Robot HRP-4: Humanoid Robotics Platform with Lightweight and Slim Body","publisher":"IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems","date":"2011","type":"paper","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s9","url":"https://www.iaarc.org/publications/fulltext/isarc2004-S09-06.pdf","title":"Applicable Possibility Studies on a Humanoid Robot to Cooperative Work on Construction Site with a Human Worker","publisher":"International Association for Automation and Robotics in Construction","date":"2004","type":"paper","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s10","url":"https://www.kawadarobot.co.jp/en/products","title":"Kawada Robotics product lineup","publisher":"Kawada Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-10","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/aist-hrp-2","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/aist-hrp-2.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/aist-hrp-2/feed.xml"},{"slug":"aist-hrp-3","displayName":"AIST HRP-3","manufacturer":"aist","status":"discontinued","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2007-06-21","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":160.6,"sources":["s4"],"confidence":"official","note":"Promet Mk-II technical specification; the launch release rounds this to 160 cm"},"weight_kg":{"value":68,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Promet Mk-II, including batteries; HRP-3P 65 kg"},"dof_total":{"value":42,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Promet Mk-II; includes 2 waist DOF and hand DOF; HRP-3P had 36"},"payload_kg":{"value":1.5,"sources":["s4"],"confidence":"official","note":"Object grasped and carried with the hands; posture restrictions apply"},"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://global.kawasaki.com/en/corp/newsroom/news/detail/ba_c3070621-1.html","title":"Blue-Collar Humanoid Robot, HRP-3 Promet Mk-II Developed","publisher":"Kawasaki Heavy Industries","date":"2007-06-21","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://global.kawasaki.com/en/corp/newsroom/news/detail/ba_c3050908-1.html","title":"Humanoid Robot Prototype Developed for Harsh Environments (HRP-3P)","publisher":"Kawasaki Heavy Industries","date":"2005-09-08","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://nextage.kawadarobot.co.jp/4391926","title":"Kawada Robotics - research humanoid robots (HRP-2 Promet, HRP-3, HRP-4)","publisher":"Kawada Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.kawada.co.jp/technology/gihou/pdf/vol27/27_ron_09.pdf","title":"Humanoid Robot HRP-3 Working in a Real Environment","publisher":"Kawada Industries","date":"2008","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.kawadarobot.co.jp/en/products","title":"Kawada Robotics product lineup","publisher":"Kawada Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-10","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/aist-hrp-3","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/aist-hrp-3.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/aist-hrp-3/feed.xml"},{"slug":"aist-hrp-4","displayName":"AIST HRP-4","manufacturer":"aist","status":"discontinued","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2010-09-15","availableFrom":"2011-01","specs":{"height_cm":{"value":151.4,"sources":["s7"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Developer paper specification; AIST's launch release rounds this to 151 cm"},"weight_kg":{"value":39,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"AIST release"},"dof_total":{"value":34,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"AIST release; includes 7 DOF per arm"},"payload_kg":{"value":0.9,"sources":["s1","s8"],"confidence":"official","note":"Per horizontally extended arm in AIST's 2018 comparison; the 2010 launch release listed 0.5 kg per arm"},"max_speed_mps":null},"price":{"usd":325000,"kind":"msrp","original":"JPY 26,000,000 (PC Watch); US$325,000 (TechCrunch)","sources":["s5","s6"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Historical launch price, not a current offer. PC Watch reported JPY 26 million; TechCrunch reported US$325,000 including control software. The USD figure is retained without conversion."},"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.aist.go.jp/aist_e/list/latest_research/2010/20101108/20101108.html","title":"AIST press release on HRP-4 (2010)","publisher":"National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology","date":"2010-09-15","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://nextage.kawadarobot.co.jp/4391926","title":"Kawada Robotics - research humanoid robots (HRP-2 Promet, HRP-3, HRP-4)","publisher":"Kawada Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.kawadarobot.co.jp/en/contact","title":"Kawada Robotics contact page","publisher":"Kawada Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://robotsguide.com/robots/hrp4","title":"HRP-4 - Robots Guide","publisher":"Robots Guide","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://pc.watch.impress.co.jp/docs/column/kyokai/394181.html","title":"HRP-4 announcement report (PC Watch, Japanese)","publisher":"PC Watch (Impress)","date":"2010-09-16","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://techcrunch.com/2010/09/16/hrp-4-meet-japans-new-and-awesome-humanoid-robot-video","title":"HRP-4: Meet Japan's New And Awesome Humanoid Robot (Video)","publisher":"TechCrunch","date":"2010-09-16","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s7","url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IROS.2011.6094465","title":"Humanoid Robot HRP-4: Humanoid Robotics Platform with Lightweight and Slim Body","publisher":"IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems","date":"2011","type":"paper","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s8","url":"https://www.aist.go.jp/aist_e/list/latest_research/2018/20181116/en20181116.html","title":"Development of a Humanoid Robot Prototype, HRP-5P, Capable of Heavy Labor","publisher":"National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology","date":"2018-09-27","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s9","url":"https://www.kawadarobot.co.jp/en/products","title":"Kawada Robotics product lineup","publisher":"Kawada Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-10","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/aist-hrp-4","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/aist-hrp-4.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/aist-hrp-4/feed.xml"},{"slug":"aist-hrp-4c","displayName":"AIST HRP-4C","manufacturer":"aist","status":"discontinued","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2009-03-16","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":158,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Standing height, AIST 2009 release"},"weight_kg":{"value":43,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Including the battery"},"dof_total":{"value":42,"sources":["s3"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Includes 8 facial DOF and 2 DOF in each hand"},"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.aist.go.jp/aist_e/list/latest_research/2009/20090513/20090513.html","title":"AIST press release on HRP-4C (2009)","publisher":"National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology","date":"2009-03-16","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HRP-4C","title":"HRP-4C - Wikipedia","publisher":"Wikipedia","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jrsj/28/7/28_7_853/_article/-char/en","title":"Development of Cybernetic Human HRP-4C","publisher":"Journal of the Robotics Society of Japan","date":"2010","type":"paper","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.aist.go.jp/Portals/0/resource_images/aist_j/aistinfo/aist_today/vol10_06/vol10_06_p28.pdf","title":"Development of Cybernetic Human Miim","publisher":"AIST TODAY","date":"2010-06","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.aist.go.jp/aist_j/news/prize/itemid025-000061.html","title":"AIST HRP-4C robot award announcement (native nickname)","publisher":"National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-13"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-13","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/aist-hrp-4c","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/aist-hrp-4c.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/aist-hrp-4c/feed.xml"},{"slug":"aist-hrp-5p","displayName":"AIST HRP-5P","manufacturer":"aist","status":"prototype","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2018-09-27","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":182,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"AIST 2018 release"},"weight_kg":{"value":101,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"AIST 2018 release"},"dof_total":{"value":37,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"2 neck, 3 waist, 8 per arm, 6 per leg and 2 per hand"},"payload_kg":{"value":2.9,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Per arm, extended horizontally; both arms carry about 11 to 13 kg boards"},"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.aist.go.jp/aist_e/list/latest_research/2018/20181116/en20181116.html","title":"AIST press release on HRP-5P (2018)","publisher":"National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology","date":"2018-09-27","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1362825896237038720","title":"Humanoid Robot HRP-5P: An Electrically Actuated Humanoid Robot With High-Power and Wide-Range Joints","publisher":"IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters","date":"2019-04","type":"paper","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-10","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/aist-hrp-5p","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/aist-hrp-5p.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/aist-hrp-5p/feed.xml"},{"slug":"akinrobotics-ada-gh5","displayName":"AKINROBOTICS ADA GH5","manufacturer":"akinrobotics","status":"discontinued","formFactor":"wheeled","announced":"2017-11-04","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":165,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"AKINSOFT gives 1.65 m (its English text says length); Donanımhaber (Feb 2018) also reports 165 cm"},"weight_kg":{"value":90,"sources":["s7"],"confidence":"official","note":"Current AKINROBOTICS archive figure; an earlier AKINSOFT article states 65 kg"},"dof_total":null,"payload_kg":{"value":10,"sources":["s8"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Maximum carrying load stated by an AKINSOFT regional dealer; not found on the manufacturer archive"},"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://akinsoft.com/activities/akinrobotics-turkeys-and-the-worlds-first-humanoid-robot-fabric-is-openning-8000","title":"AKINROBOTICS: Turkey's and the world's first humanoid robot factory (AKINSOFT news)","publisher":"AKINSOFT","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://aa.com.tr/en/science-technology/turkey-opens-its-first-humanoid-robotics-factory-/956696","title":"Turkey opens its first humanoid robotics factory","publisher":"Anadolu Agency","date":"2017-11-04","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://hurriyetdailynews.com/turkeys-first-humanoid-robotics-factory-opens-121923","title":"Turkey's first humanoid robotics factory opens","publisher":"Hürriyet Daily News","date":"2017-11-05","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.donanimhaber.com/ada-gh5-erik-dali-mangal--97467","title":"ADA GH5 dances, cooks and grills (Donanımhaber)","publisher":"Donanımhaber","date":"2018-02-17","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://cnnturk.com/turkiye/turkiyenin-ilk-insansi-robotu-erik-dali-oynuyor","title":"Türkiye'nin ilk insansı robotu 'Erik Dalı' oynuyor (CNN Türk)","publisher":"CNN Türk","date":"2018-02-16","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://www.akinrobotics.com/","title":"AKINROBOTICS home page (current robot list)","publisher":"AKINROBOTICS","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s7","url":"https://www.akinrobotics.com/en/a-journey-to-the-past","title":"A Journey to the Past: ADA GH5 historical specifications","publisher":"AKINROBOTICS","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s8","url":"https://akinsoftantalya.net/ada-gh5/","title":"ADA GH5 technical specifications","publisher":"AKINSOFT Antalya","date":null,"type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s9","url":"https://www.akinsoft.net/bayi/bonus/hediyeler_2018/14.bonus/gh5_ba_by.php","title":"ADA GH5 rental award terms","publisher":"AKINSOFT","date":"2018","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/akinrobotics-ada-gh5","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/akinrobotics-ada-gh5.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/akinrobotics-ada-gh5/feed.xml"},{"slug":"akinrobotics-akinci-1","displayName":"AKINROBOTICS AKINCI-1","manufacturer":"akinrobotics","status":"discontinued","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2011-07-18","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":145,"sources":["s5"],"confidence":"official"},"weight_kg":{"value":45,"sources":["s5"],"confidence":"official","note":"Current archive figure; an older official catalog states 42 kg and Robotic Magazine states 32 kg"},"dof_total":{"value":23,"sources":["s6"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Robotic Magazine breakdown: 2 head, 4 per arm, 6 per leg and 1 torso"},"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.akinrobotics.com/en/media-center/detail/hello-2012--7978","title":"Hello 2012 (AKINSOFT retrospective)","publisher":"AKINROBOTICS","date":"2012","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://akinsoft.com/activities/akinrobotics-turkeys-and-the-worlds-first-humanoid-robot-fabric-is-openning-8000","title":"AKINROBOTICS: Turkey's and the world's first humanoid robot factory (AKINSOFT news)","publisher":"AKINSOFT","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.akinsoft.com/as/about_us/about_us","title":"About us (AKINSOFT)","publisher":"AKINSOFT","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.akinrobotics.com/","title":"AKINROBOTICS home page (current robot list)","publisher":"AKINROBOTICS","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.akinrobotics.com/en/a-journey-to-the-past","title":"A Journey to the Past: AKINCI-1 historical specifications","publisher":"AKINROBOTICS","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://www.roboticmagazine.com/robot-review/akinci-1","title":"AKINCI-1 robot profile","publisher":"Robotic Magazine","date":"2011-09-08","type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s7","url":"https://www.akinsoft.com.tr/webeliza/download/AS_Ozet_Tanitim.pdf","title":"AKINSOFT summary catalog: AKINCI series specifications","publisher":"AKINSOFT","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s8","url":"https://www.akinsoft.com.tr/medya-merkezi/akinci-serisi--31","title":"AKINCI series media archive","publisher":"AKINSOFT","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-10","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/akinrobotics-akinci-1","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/akinrobotics-akinci-1.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/akinrobotics-akinci-1/feed.xml"},{"slug":"akinrobotics-akinci-2","displayName":"AKINROBOTICS AKINCI-2","manufacturer":"akinrobotics","status":"discontinued","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2013-04-12","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":160,"sources":["s1","s2"],"confidence":"official","note":"Per AKINSOFT's 12 Apr 2013 presentation page; Takvim repeats the figure"},"weight_kg":{"value":65,"sources":["s1","s2"],"confidence":"official","note":"Per AKINSOFT's 12 Apr 2013 presentation page"},"dof_total":{"value":46,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Joint count per AKINSOFT (26 body, 20 hands); not confirmed as degrees of freedom"},"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":{"value":0.012,"sources":["s5"],"confidence":"official","note":"Converted from the official walking speed of 72 cm/min"}},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.akinsoft.com/as/faaliyet/calismalar/2013/akinci_2/index.php","title":"AKINCI-2 presentation at AKINSOFT's 18th anniversary (AKINSOFT)","publisher":"AKINSOFT","date":"2013-04-12","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://takvim.com.tr/teknoloji/yerli-robot-gorucuye-cikti-2348122","title":"Yerli robot görücüye çıktı (Takvim)","publisher":"Takvim","date":"2013-04-12","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://akinsoft.com/activities/akinrobotics-turkeys-and-the-worlds-first-humanoid-robot-fabric-is-openning-8000","title":"AKINROBOTICS: Turkey's and the world's first humanoid robot factory (AKINSOFT news)","publisher":"AKINSOFT","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.akinrobotics.com/","title":"AKINROBOTICS home page (current robot list)","publisher":"AKINROBOTICS","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.akinrobotics.com/en/a-journey-to-the-past","title":"A Journey to the Past: AKINCI-2 historical specifications","publisher":"AKINROBOTICS","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://www.akinsoft.com.tr/webeliza/download/AS_Ozet_Tanitim.pdf","title":"AKINSOFT summary catalog: AKINCI series specifications","publisher":"AKINSOFT","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/akinrobotics-akinci-2","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/akinrobotics-akinci-2.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/akinrobotics-akinci-2/feed.xml"},{"slug":"akinrobotics-akinoid-3","displayName":"AKINROBOTICS AKINOID-3","manufacturer":"akinrobotics","status":"discontinued","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2014-12-24","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":160,"sources":["s5"],"confidence":"official"},"weight_kg":{"value":85,"sources":["s5"],"confidence":"official"},"dof_total":null,"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":{"value":0.03,"sources":["s5"],"confidence":"official","note":"Converted from the official walking speed of 180 cm/min"}},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.akinsoft.com/as/etkinlik/robotik/akinoid/akinoid/","title":"AKINOID-3 (AKINCI-3) COMING SOON (AKINSOFT)","publisher":"AKINSOFT","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://akinsoft.com/activities/akinrobotics-turkeys-and-the-worlds-first-humanoid-robot-fabric-is-openning-8000","title":"AKINROBOTICS: Turkey's and the world's first humanoid robot factory (AKINSOFT news)","publisher":"AKINSOFT","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.akinsoft.com.tr/medya-merkezi/akinci-serisi--31","title":"AKINCI series media list (AKINSOFT)","publisher":"AKINSOFT","date":"2014-12-24","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.akinrobotics.com/","title":"AKINROBOTICS home page (current robot list)","publisher":"AKINROBOTICS","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.akinrobotics.com/en/a-journey-to-the-past","title":"A Journey to the Past: AKINCI-3 historical specifications","publisher":"AKINROBOTICS","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://www.akinsoft.com.tr/webeliza/download/AS_Ozet_Tanitim.pdf","title":"AKINSOFT summary catalog: AKINCI series specifications","publisher":"AKINSOFT","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/akinrobotics-akinoid-3","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/akinrobotics-akinoid-3.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/akinrobotics-akinoid-3/feed.xml"},{"slug":"akinrobotics-mini-ada","displayName":"AKINROBOTICS Mini ADA","manufacturer":"akinrobotics","status":"commercial","formFactor":"wheeled","announced":"2019-08-08","availableFrom":"2021-11","specs":{"height_cm":{"value":123,"sources":["s2"],"confidence":"official","note":"Third value of the 46 x 46 x 123 cm product dimensions, read as height; Webtekno (2021) reports 130 cm"},"weight_kg":{"value":45,"sources":["s2","s3"],"confidence":"official"},"dof_total":null,"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":{"value":0.6,"sources":["s2","s3"],"confidence":"official","note":"Maximum speed as stated by the maker"}},"price":{"usd":18900,"kind":"msrp","original":"USD 18,900.00","sources":["s3","s7"],"confidence":"official","note":"Current English-store list price on 2026-10-08. The Turkish storefront lists TRY 869,400, so regional prices conflict."},"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.akinsoft.com/activities/humanoid-robot-mini-ada-starts-working-at-istanbul-airport-6964","title":"Humanoid Robot Mini ADA Starts Working at Istanbul Airport (AKINSOFT news)","publisher":"AKINSOFT","date":"2019-08-08","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.akinrobotics.com/sosyal-robot-mini-ada-3","title":"Mini Ada Sosyal Robot product page (AKINROBOTICS)","publisher":"AKINROBOTICS","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://akinoid.com/lng-en_us/akinrobotics-robotlar/sosyal-robotlar/prd-mini-ada-insansi-robot","title":"Mini Ada Social Robot official store page","publisher":"akinoid.com (AKINSOFT)","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.akinrobotics.com/robot-talep-formu","title":"Robot Kiralama & Satın Alma request form (AKINROBOTICS)","publisher":"AKINROBOTICS","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.akinrobotics.com/asset/pdf/kilavuz/mini-ada-kullanim-kilavuzu.pdf?v=6e640bd","title":"Mini ADA user manual","publisher":"AKINROBOTICS","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://www.webtekno.com/akinrobotics-insansi-robotu-satisa-cikarildi-h115772.html","title":"AKINROBOTICS humanoid robot put on sale (Mini Ada, Hepsiburada and Trendyol)","publisher":"Webtekno","date":"2021-11-04","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s7","url":"https://akinoid.com/akinrobotics-robotlar/sosyal-robotlar/prd-mini-ada-insansi-robot","title":"Mini Ada Social Robot Turkish storefront","publisher":"akinoid.com (AKINSOFT)","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s8","url":"https://fiyatdefteri.com/doviz/usd/2021/11/04/","title":"4 November 2021 TCMB USD exchange-rate record","publisher":"Fiyat Defteri","date":"2021-11-04","type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/akinrobotics-mini-ada","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/akinrobotics-mini-ada.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/akinrobotics-mini-ada/feed.xml"},{"slug":"akinrobotics-robot-hostess-ada","displayName":"AKINROBOTICS Robot Hostess ADA","manufacturer":"akinrobotics","status":"discontinued","formFactor":"wheeled","announced":null,"availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":150,"sources":["s3","s4"],"confidence":"official","note":"ADA H3 / original Robot Hostess ADA"},"weight_kg":{"value":50,"sources":["s3","s4"],"confidence":"official","note":"ADA H3 / original Robot Hostess ADA"},"dof_total":null,"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://akinsoft.com/activities/akinrobotics-turkeys-and-the-worlds-first-humanoid-robot-fabric-is-openning-8000","title":"AKINROBOTICS: Turkey's and the world's first humanoid robot factory (AKINSOFT news)","publisher":"AKINSOFT","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.akinrobotics.com/en/media-center/detail/and-we-drive-our-humanoid-robots-to-the-market--7997","title":"And We Drive Our Humanoid Robots To The Market (AKINSOFT)","publisher":"AKINSOFT","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.akinrobotics.com/en/a-journey-to-the-past","title":"A Journey to the Past: ADA H3 historical specifications","publisher":"AKINROBOTICS","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.akinrobotics.com/sosyal-robot-ada-h3-resimleri","title":"ADA H3 robot gallery and project description","publisher":"AKINROBOTICS","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-10","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/akinrobotics-robot-hostess-ada","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/akinrobotics-robot-hostess-ada.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/akinrobotics-robot-hostess-ada/feed.xml"},{"slug":"aldebaran-nao-6","displayName":"Aldebaran NAO 6","manufacturer":"aldebaran","status":"commercial","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2018-06","availableFrom":"2018-06-26","specs":{"height_cm":{"value":57.4,"sources":["s2"],"confidence":"official","note":"Datasheet size 574 x 311 x 275 mm (HxDxW); the product page rounds to 58 cm"},"weight_kg":{"value":5.48,"sources":["s2"],"confidence":"official","note":"Robot weight per datasheet"},"dof_total":{"value":25,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Per Maxtronics product page; no joint breakdown given"},"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://maxtronics.com/nao6/","title":"NAO6 product page","publisher":"Maxtronics Robotics SAS","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://maxtronics.com/wp-content/uploads/nao-v6-datasheet_en_2025.pdf","title":"NAO V6 (NAO6) datasheet","publisher":"Maxtronics Robotics SAS","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nao_(robot)","title":"Nao (robot) - Wikipedia","publisher":"Wikipedia","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.robotlab.com/store/nao-power-v6-standard-edition","title":"NAO V6 (NAO6) Standard Edition listing (RobotLAB)","publisher":"RobotLAB","date":null,"type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.jtp.co.jp/news/2018-06-27-001-2/","title":"Advance sales begin for the new NAO6 humanoid","publisher":"JTP Co., Ltd.","date":"2018-06-27","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://en.maxvision.com.cn/newsDetail/68779D9B4CEDFD0001443874","title":"Maxvision Secures Core Robot Assets of Aldebaran","publisher":"Maxvision Technology Corp.","date":"2025-07-10","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/aldebaran-nao-6","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/aldebaran-nao-6.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/aldebaran-nao-6/feed.xml"},{"slug":"aldebaran-romeo","displayName":"Aldebaran Romeo","manufacturer":"aldebaran","status":"discontinued","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2009-09-28","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":140,"sources":["s4"],"confidence":"official","note":"Official project description"},"weight_kg":{"value":40,"sources":["s5"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Aldebaran's stated design figure in an IEEE Spectrum interview"},"dof_total":{"value":37,"sources":["s5"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Aldebaran's stated design figure; includes eyes, feet and backbone"},"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://spectrum.ieee.org/project-romeo-a-new-humanoid-personal-assistant-robot","title":"Project Romeo: A New Humanoid Personal Assistant Robot","publisher":"IEEE Spectrum","date":"2009-09-28","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.acin.tuwien.ac.at/?p=2421","title":"Romeo robot (TU Wien ACIN institute page)","publisher":"TU Wien, Institute of Automation and Control Engineering (ACIN)","date":null,"type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.techniques-ingenieur.fr/actualite/articles/revue-du-web-quels-sont-les-meilleurs-robots-francais-16230/amp","title":"Revue du web: quels sont les meilleurs robots francais (Techniques de l'Ingenieur)","publisher":"Techniques de l'Ingenieur","date":null,"type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://projetromeo.wordpress.com/","title":"Projet ROMEO","publisher":"SoftBank Robotics / ROMEO project","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://spectrum.ieee.org/france-developing-advanced-humanoid-robot-romeo","title":"France Developing Advanced Humanoid Robot Romeo","publisher":"IEEE Spectrum","date":"2010-12-21","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://aldebaran.com/en/form/contact","title":"Aldebaran closure notice","publisher":"Aldebaran","date":"2025-06-02","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/aldebaran-romeo","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/aldebaran-romeo.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/aldebaran-romeo/feed.xml"},{"slug":"andromeda-abi","displayName":"Andromeda Abi","manufacturer":"andromeda-robotics","status":"commercial","formFactor":"wheeled","announced":"2023-11-06","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":120,"sources":["s3","s7"],"confidence":"reported","note":"About 120 cm per 2023 trial coverage; a June 2026 interview says about 4 ft"},"weight_kg":null,"dof_total":null,"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://andromedarobotics.ai","title":"Andromeda Robotics homepage","publisher":"Andromeda Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://andromedarobotics.ai/product","title":"Abi product page","publisher":"Andromeda Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://channellife.com.au/story/melbourne-s-andromeda-robotics-trials-ai-companion-robot-in-aged-care","title":"Melbourne's Andromeda Robotics trials AI companion robot in aged care","publisher":"ChannelLife Australia","date":"2023-11-06","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.mecwacare.org.au/news-and-events/largest-humanoid-companion-rollout/","title":"A milestone moment as Abi permanently joins mecwacare homes","publisher":"mecwacare","date":"2026-04-21","type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.mecwacare.org.au/news-and-events/meet-abi-mecwacares-new-humanoid-companion/","title":"Meet Abi, mecwacare's new humanoid companion","publisher":"mecwacare","date":"2025-02-20","type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://insideageing.com.au/andromeda-raises-23-million-and-sets-record-in-women-led-series-a-funding/","title":"Andromeda raises $23 million and sets record in women-led Series A funding","publisher":"Inside Ageing","date":"2025-09-09","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s7","url":"https://pulse2.com/andromeda-robotics-profile-grace-brown-interview/","title":"Andromeda Robotics: Interview With Founder & CEO Grace Brown","publisher":"Pulse 2.0","date":"2026-06-24","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s8","url":"https://andromedarobotics.ai/post/series-a-funding-news-fuel-for-our-zero-loneliness-vision","title":"Series A funding news: Fuel for our zero loneliness vision","publisher":"Andromeda Robotics","date":"2025-09-09","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s9","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kt_bjVV0edQ","title":"Introducing Abi, the personalised robot companion","publisher":"Andromeda Robotics","date":"2024-12-05","type":"video","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-10","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/andromeda-abi","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/andromeda-abi.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/andromeda-abi/feed.xml"},{"slug":"apptronik-apollo-2","displayName":"Apptronik Apollo 2","manufacturer":"apptronik","status":"pilot","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2026-06-30","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":null,"weight_kg":null,"dof_total":null,"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://apptronik.com/news-collection/welcome-to-robot-park-where-apptroniks-apollo-goes-to-work","title":"Welcome to Robot Park, where Apptronik's Apollo goes to work","publisher":"Apptronik","date":"2026-06-30","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://apptronik.com/apollo/apollo-2","title":"Apollo 2","publisher":"Apptronik","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://apptronik.com/contact","title":"Contact Apptronik","publisher":"Apptronik","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-10","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/apptronik-apollo-2","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/apptronik-apollo-2.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/apptronik-apollo-2/feed.xml"},{"slug":"apptronik-apollo","displayName":"Apptronik Apollo","manufacturer":"apptronik","status":"pilot","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2023-08-23","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":172.7,"sources":["s4"],"confidence":"official","note":"5 ft 8 in, converted"},"weight_kg":{"value":72.5,"sources":["s4"],"confidence":"official","note":"160 lb, converted"},"dof_total":null,"payload_kg":{"value":25,"sources":["s4"],"confidence":"official","note":"55 lb lift capacity; Apptronik does not state whether this is per arm or whole-robot"},"max_speed_mps":{"value":0.94,"sources":["s5"],"confidence":"reported","note":"3.4 km/h walking speed in a 2026 Fraunhofer review, converted to m/s"}},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.therobotreport.com/apptronik-unveils-apollo-humanoid-robot/","title":"Apptronik unveils Apollo humanoid robot","publisher":"The Robot Report","date":"2023-08-23","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://apptronik.com/","title":"Apptronik homepage","publisher":"Apptronik","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://apptronik.com/company/press-releases","title":"Apptronik press releases","publisher":"Apptronik","date":"2026-06-30","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://apptronik.com/news-collection/apptronik-unveils-apollo","title":"Apptronik Unveils Apollo","publisher":"Apptronik","date":"2023-08-23","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://publica-rest.fraunhofer.de/server/api/core/bitstreams/4c4b99a8-7766-4acd-b211-86211376de08/content","title":"Humanoide Robotik","publisher":"Fraunhofer","date":"2026-04","type":"paper","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://apptronik.com/news-collection/meet-apollo-the-iphone-of-humanoid-robots","title":"Meet Apollo, the 'iPhone' of humanoid robots","publisher":"CNN","date":"2023-08-23","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s7","url":"https://apptronik.com/news-collection/this-is-apptroniks-humanoid-robot-apollo","title":"This is Apptronik's humanoid robot Apollo (Apptronik news)","publisher":"Apptronik","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-12"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-12","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/apptronik-apollo","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/apptronik-apollo.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/apptronik-apollo/feed.xml"},{"slug":"asc-arjun","displayName":"ASC ARJUN","manufacturer":"indian-railways","status":"pilot","formFactor":"wheeled","announced":"2026-01-23","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":null,"weight_kg":null,"dof_total":null,"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.drishtiias.com/state-pcs-current-affairs/humanoid-robot-asc-arjun-deployed-at-visakhapatnam-railway-station/print_manually","title":"Humanoid Robot 'ASC ARJUN' Deployed at Visakhapatnam Railway Station","publisher":"Drishti IAS","date":"2026-01-27","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://ddindia.co.in/2026/01/indian-railways-deploys-humanoid-robot-asc-arjun-at-visakhapatnam-railway-station/","title":"Indian Railways Deploys Humanoid Robot ASC ARJUN at Visakhapatnam Railway Station","publisher":"DD India","date":"2026-01-23","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2217905&lang=2&reg=48","title":"Indian Railways Deploys Humanoid Robot ASC ARJUN at Visakhapatnam Railway Station","publisher":"Ministry of Railways, Government of India","date":"2026-01-23","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-10","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/asc-arjun","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/asc-arjun.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/asc-arjun/feed.xml"},{"slug":"aset-manav","displayName":"A-SET Manav","manufacturer":"aset","status":"discontinued","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2015-01","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":60,"sources":["s4","s1","s2"],"confidence":"reported","note":"60 cm per Deccan Chronicle (Feb 2015); other 2015 coverage says about two feet (61 cm)"},"weight_kg":{"value":2,"sources":["s4","s1","s2"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Press: around 2 kg (4.4 lb)"},"dof_total":null,"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://3dprint.com/35204/3d-printed-manav-robot/","title":"3D Printed Manav Robot","publisher":"3DPrint.com","date":"2015-01-07","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://3dprintingindustry.com/news/manav-first-3d-printed-robot-india-39761/","title":"MANAV, the First 3D Printed Robot From India","publisher":"3D Printing Industry","date":"2015-01-12","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanoid_robot","title":"Humanoid robot - Wikipedia","publisher":"Wikipedia","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://deccanchronicle.com/amp/150223/technology-latest/article/gharelu-robots-its-takeover-time","title":"Gharelu robots: its takeover time","publisher":"Deccan Chronicle","date":"2015-02-23","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-10"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-10","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/aset-manav","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/aset-manav.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/aset-manav/feed.xml"},{"slug":"astribot-s1","displayName":"Astribot S1","manufacturer":"astribot","status":"commercial","formFactor":"wheeled","announced":"2024-08-19","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":170,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official"},"weight_kg":{"value":80,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Official page; a third-party wiki gives about 90 kg"},"dof_total":null,"payload_kg":{"value":5,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Rated per arm when held horizontally"},"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.astribot.com/product","title":"Astribot S1 specifications (product page)","publisher":"Stardust Intelligence (Astribot)","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.astribot.com","title":"Astribot (Stardust Intelligence) official website","publisher":"Stardust Intelligence","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://eu.36kr.com/en/p/3837372018362885","title":"Stardust Intelligence completes Series B (Pencil News via 36Kr)","publisher":"36Kr","date":"2026-06-03","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://circuitdigest.com/news/advanced-humanoid-robots-debuts-at-beijings-world-robot-conference-2024","title":"Advanced humanoid robots debut at Beijing's World Robot Conference 2024 (Circuit Digest)","publisher":"Circuit Digest","date":"2024-08-28","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://news.sina.cn/ai/2024-08-20/detail-inckhfmn8801795.d.html","title":"Stardust Intelligence formally releases Astribot S1","publisher":"Sina AI","date":"2024-08-20","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://www.astribot.com/contact","title":"Astribot contact page (business cooperation)","publisher":"Stardust Intelligence (Astribot)","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s7","url":"https://www.astribot.com/","title":"Astribot Chinese homepage (native S1 product heading)","publisher":"Astribot","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-13"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-13","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/astribot-s1","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/astribot-s1.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/astribot-s1/feed.xml"},{"slug":"astribot-t1","displayName":"Astribot T1","manufacturer":"astribot","status":"commercial","formFactor":"wheeled","announced":"2026-05-28","availableFrom":"2026-06-01","specs":{"height_cm":{"value":155,"sources":["s5"],"confidence":"official","note":"Approximate figure in Astribot's North American launch release"},"weight_kg":{"value":66,"sources":["s5"],"confidence":"official","note":"Approximate figure in Astribot's North American launch release"},"dof_total":{"value":23,"sources":["s5"],"confidence":"official","note":"Across the body, excluding end effectors"},"payload_kg":{"value":5,"sources":["s5"],"confidence":"official","note":"Per arm"},"max_speed_mps":{"value":1.39,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"reported","note":"5 km/h per humanoid.guide"}},"price":{"usd":18000,"kind":"starting","original":"USD 18,000 (US market)","sources":["s5"],"confidence":"official","note":"Official US starting price announced in September 2026. The Chinese launch price was reported as CNY 89,900; a third-party catalog lists US$13,500 without establishing a market or date."},"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://humanoid.guide/product/astribot-t1/","title":"Astribot T1 product listing (Humanoid.guide)","publisher":"Humanoid.guide","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://aiweekly.co/alerts/astribot-debuts-18000-t1-humanoid-in-north-america-at-iros","title":"Astribot debuts $18,000 T1 humanoid in North America at IROS 2026 with Lumo-2 (AI Weekly, summarising Robotics and Automation News)","publisher":"AI Weekly","date":"2026-10-03","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.astribot.com/","title":"Astribot official website","publisher":"Astribot (Stardust Intelligence)","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://36kr.jp/?p=497785","title":"Astribot Series B coverage (36Kr Japan)","publisher":"36Kr Japan","date":"2026-06-17","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.einpresswire.com/article/946085980/astribot-brings-t1-to-north-america-showcasing-a-physical-ai-stack-built-on-design-for-ai","title":"Astribot brings T1 to North America","publisher":"Astribot via EIN Presswire","date":"2026-09-29","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://m.ithome.com/html/956356.htm","title":"Astribot T1 launched from CNY 89,900","publisher":"IT Home","date":"2026-05-28","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/astribot-t1","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/astribot-t1.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/astribot-t1/feed.xml"},{"slug":"atomrobot-tianbing-1","displayName":"Atomrobot Tianbing-1","manufacturer":"atomrobot","status":"commercial","formFactor":"wheeled","announced":"2025-05-26","availableFrom":"2026-05","specs":{"height_cm":{"value":165,"sources":["s5"],"confidence":"official","note":"Current AR-H1 listing gives an adjustable 165–175 cm range; a March 2026 datasheet for an earlier configuration gave 156–166 cm"},"weight_kg":{"value":200,"sources":["s5"],"confidence":"official","note":"Current AR-H1 listing; the March 2026 datasheet listed 180 kg including battery"},"dof_total":{"value":26,"sources":["s7"],"confidence":"official","note":"Current ATOM01 whole-body DoF, excluding end effectors; the original May 2025 prototype was listed at 37 DoF"},"payload_kg":{"value":12.5,"sources":["s7"],"confidence":"official","note":"Per-arm payload; dual-arm cooperative payload is 25 kg. The separate 200 kg figure is the waist structure's maximum supported load."},"max_speed_mps":{"value":1.25,"sources":["s5"],"confidence":"official","note":"Current AR-H1 listing; the March 2026 datasheet listed 1 m/s"}},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.atomrobot.com/","title":"Atomrobot (阿童木机器人) official website","publisher":"Atomrobot","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://tech.ifeng.com/c/8ol9JLzHspn","title":"阿童木 launches iterated humanoid 天兵一号 ATOM01 (IT之家 report, reprinted by Phoenix Tech)","publisher":"IT之家 via 凤凰网科技","date":"2025-12-02","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.stdaily.com/web/gdxw/2026-06/17/content_533390.html","title":"Tianbing No. 1 parallel-waist showcase in Tianjin (Science and Technology Daily)","publisher":"Science and Technology Daily (科技日报)","date":"2026-06-17","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.36kr.com/p/3818847597839239","title":"不炫技，重落地：一支机器人IPO军团在天津崛起 (Tianjin robotics IPO feature)","publisher":"36Kr (尺度商业 column)","date":"2026-05-21","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.atomrobot.com/product/33/p/2","title":"Tianbing AR-H1 current product listing","publisher":"Atomrobot","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://www.atomrobot.com/detail/16/1430","title":"Atomrobot launches Tianjin's first humanoid robot Tianbing-1","publisher":"Atomrobot","date":"2025-05-26","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s7","url":"https://www.atomrobot.com/detail/16/1900","title":"Atomrobot presents Tianbing-1 ATOM01 at the 2026 High-Tech Innovation Development Conference","publisher":"Atomrobot","date":"2026-07-17","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s8","url":"https://www.atomrobot.com/detail/16/1858","title":"Atomrobot says Tianbing-1 has achieved external sales and actual use","publisher":"Atomrobot","date":"2026-05-06","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s9","url":"https://www.atomrobot.com/filespath/files/%E5%AE%A3%E4%BC%A0%E5%86%8C/20260323154442.pdf","title":"Tianbing-1 second-generation product sheet","publisher":"Atomrobot","date":"2026-03-23","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s10","url":"https://www.atomrobot.ai/products/embodied-intelligent-robots/skybot-ar-h1/","title":"SkyBot AR-H1 official product page","publisher":"Atomrobot","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/atomrobot-tianbing-1","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/atomrobot-tianbing-1.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/atomrobot-tianbing-1/feed.xml"},{"slug":"balochistan-bolani","displayName":"Bolani","manufacturer":"university-of-balochistan","status":"prototype","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2021-05","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":162.6,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"reported","note":"5 ft 4 in, converted"},"weight_kg":null,"dof_total":{"value":9,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Stated by the supervising professor; covers hands, neck and eyes"},"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.arabnews.pk/pakistan/from-remote-baloch-towns-young-pakistani-creators-of-humanoid-bot-unveil-bolani-1857796","title":"From remote Baloch towns, young Pakistani creators of humanoid bot unveil 'Bolani'","publisher":"Arab News","date":"2021-05-13","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-10"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-10","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/balochistan-bolani","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/balochistan-bolani.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/balochistan-bolani/feed.xml"},{"slug":"bonn-nimbro-op","displayName":"Bonn NimbRo-OP","manufacturer":"university-of-bonn","status":"discontinued","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2012-10","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":95,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"About 95 cm per the University of Bonn press release (2012)"},"weight_kg":{"value":6.6,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Per the University of Bonn press release (2012)"},"dof_total":{"value":20,"sources":["s1","s2"],"confidence":"official","note":"20 drive elements per the Bonn release; the layout (6 per leg, 3 per arm, 2 neck) is from a 2012 press report, not a full DoF count"},"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.uni-bonn.de/de/universitaet/presse-kommunikation/presseservice/archiv-pressemitteilungen/2012/269-2012","title":"Uni Bonn press release 269/2012: new soccer robot NimbRo-OP (German)","publisher":"University of Bonn","date":"2012-10-29","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://i-programmer.info/news/169-robotics/4964-meet-nimbro-op-teen-size-open-source-robot.html","title":"Meet NimbRo-OP, Teen Size Open Source Robot","publisher":"i-programmer","date":"2012-10-21","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/1809.11024","title":"Humanoid TeenSize Open Platform NimbRo-OP","publisher":"arXiv (RoboCup 2013 Symposium paper)","date":"2018-09-28","type":"paper","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://ais.uni-bonn.de/nimbro/Humanoid/robots.html","title":"NimbRo Humanoid robots (Autonomous Intelligent Systems group, University of Bonn)","publisher":"University of Bonn, Autonomous Intelligent Systems","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://fred.stlouisfed.org/graph/fredgraph.csv?id=DEXUSEU&cosd=2012-10-17&coed=2012-10-23","title":"FRED series DEXUSEU: US dollars per euro, daily (Federal Reserve H.10), Oct 2012","publisher":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (FRED)","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-10","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/bonn-nimbro-op","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/bonn-nimbro-op.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/bonn-nimbro-op/feed.xml"},{"slug":"bonn-nimbro-op2","displayName":"Bonn NimbRo-OP2","manufacturer":"university-of-bonn","status":"discontinued","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2017-07","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":135,"sources":["s1","s3"],"confidence":"official","note":"Group page gives 135 cm; the 2018 paper's Table I gives 1345 mm"},"weight_kg":{"value":18,"sources":["s1","s3"],"confidence":"official","note":"Group page gives 18 kg; the 2018 paper's Table I gives 17.5 kg"},"dof_total":{"value":18,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"18 joints per the Bonn group page (5 per leg, 3 per arm, 2 neck). The 2018 paper lists 34 Dynamixel actuators because the legs use parallel linkages"},"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://ais.uni-bonn.de/nimbro/Humanoid/robots.html","title":"NimbRo Humanoid robots (Autonomous Intelligent Systems group, University of Bonn)","publisher":"University of Bonn, Autonomous Intelligent Systems","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.uni-bonn.de/de/universitaet/presse-kommunikation/presseservice/archiv-pressemitteilungen/2017/185-2017","title":"Uni Bonn press release 185/2017: NimbRo-OP2 wins RoboCup 2017 (German)","publisher":"University of Bonn","date":"2017-07-31","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://ar5iv.arxiv.org/html/1809.11144","title":"NimbRo-OP2: Grown-up 3D Printed Open Humanoid Platform for Research","publisher":"arXiv (Ficht, Allgeuer, Farazi, Behnke)","date":"2018-09","type":"paper","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://nimbro.net/OP","title":"NimbRo-OP team hardware and software page (Team NimbRo)","publisher":"Team NimbRo, University of Bonn","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-10","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/bonn-nimbro-op2","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/bonn-nimbro-op2.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/bonn-nimbro-op2/feed.xml"},{"slug":"booster-k1","displayName":"Booster K1","manufacturer":"booster-robotics","status":"commercial","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2025-10-24","availableFrom":"2025-10-24","specs":{"height_cm":{"value":95,"sources":["s1","s2"],"confidence":"official","note":"All variants"},"weight_kg":{"value":19.5,"sources":["s1","s2"],"confidence":"official","note":"All variants"},"dof_total":{"value":22,"sources":["s1","s2"],"confidence":"official","note":"2 head, 4 per arm, 6 per leg"},"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":{"usd":4200,"kind":"starting","original":"CNY 29,900 (limited-time)","sources":["s3","s6"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Limited-time launch price reported by Gasgoo and 36Kr, converted at about 7.1 CNY per USD (approximate). A marketing video reportedly cited a USD 4,999 starting price (not verified)."},"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.booster.tech/booster-k1","title":"Booster K1 product page","publisher":"Booster Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.generationrobots.com/blog/en/k1-from-booster-robotics-the-small-humanoid-that-challenges-unitree-and-nao/","title":"K1 from Booster Robotics: the small humanoid that challenges Unitree and Nao","publisher":"Génération Robots","date":"2025-06-26","type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://36kr.jp/447223/","title":"Booster Robotics raises over 2 billion yen more; compact humanoid at about 660,000 yen tops 1,000 orders","publisher":"36Kr Japan","date":"2025-12-07","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://mikekalil.com/blog/booster-noetix-cheap-humanoid-robots/","title":"Booster, Noetix Disrupt Humanoid Market with Low-Cost Robots","publisher":"Mike Kalil (blog)","date":null,"type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.booster.tech/about-us/","title":"About Us and company history","publisher":"Booster Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://www.gasgoo.com/robot/news/70435876-2-99%E4%B8%87%E5%85%83-%E5%8A%A0%E9%80%9F%E8%BF%9B%E5%8C%96%E5%8F%91%E5%B8%83booster-k1/","title":"Booster K1 launched at CNY 29,900","publisher":"Gasgoo","date":"2025-10-27","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s7","url":"https://www.booster.tech/store","title":"Booster Robotics store (robot list and sales inquiry form)","publisher":"Booster Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s8","url":"https://docs.booster.tech/zh-CN/docs/developer-guide/booster-os-python-sdk/sdk-overview/","title":"Booster SDK overview: native brand and supported K1/T1/T2 models","publisher":"Booster Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-13"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-13","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/booster-k1","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/booster-k1.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/booster-k1/feed.xml"},{"slug":"booster-t1","displayName":"Booster T1","manufacturer":"booster-robotics","status":"commercial","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2024-08","availableFrom":"2024-10","specs":{"height_cm":{"value":118,"sources":["s1","s5"],"confidence":"official","note":"Official dimensions table and product manual; marketing copy rounds this to about 1.2 m"},"weight_kg":{"value":30,"sources":["s1","s4"],"confidence":"official","note":"About 30 kg (official)"},"dof_total":{"value":23,"sources":["s1","s4"],"confidence":"official","note":"Base model: 2 head, 4 per arm, 1 waist, 6 per leg; no hands"},"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":{"value":1,"sources":["s5"],"confidence":"official","note":"Walking speed in the official product manual"}},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.booster.tech/booster-t1","title":"Booster T1 product page","publisher":"Booster Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://humanoid.press/database/database-booster-t1/","title":"Booster T1 (Humanoid Press database)","publisher":"Humanoid Press","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://mikekalil.com/blog/booster-noetix-cheap-humanoid-robots/","title":"Booster, Noetix Disrupt Humanoid Market with Low-Cost Robots","publisher":"Mike Kalil (blog)","date":null,"type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.generationrobots.com/blog/en/booster-t1-the-humanoid-development-platform-for-researchers-and-developers/","title":"Booster T1 humanoid development platform for researchers and developers","publisher":"Génération Robots","date":"2025-04-03","type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://docs.booster.tech/docs/product-manual/t1/getting-started/specifications/","title":"Booster T1 product manual: specifications","publisher":"Booster Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://www.booster.tech/store","title":"Booster Robotics store (robot list and sales inquiry form)","publisher":"Booster Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s7","url":"https://docs.booster.tech/zh-CN/docs/developer-guide/booster-os-python-sdk/sdk-overview/","title":"Booster SDK overview: native brand and supported K1/T1/T2 models","publisher":"Booster Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-13"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-13","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/booster-t1","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/booster-t1.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/booster-t1/feed.xml"},{"slug":"booster-t2","displayName":"Booster T2","manufacturer":"booster-robotics","status":"commercial","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2026-07-10","availableFrom":"2026-07-10","specs":{"height_cm":{"value":140,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Standing height, approximate"},"weight_kg":{"value":42,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Approximate; varies by version and options"},"dof_total":{"value":31,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Body only, per the official breakdown (6 per leg, 7 per arm, 3 waist, 2 head); hand DoF not listed"},"payload_kg":{"value":10,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Maximum dual-arm payload; varies significantly with arm posture"},"max_speed_mps":{"value":3,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Walking speed per the official page; humanoid.guide lists a 7 km/h maximum (about 1.9 m/s)"}},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.booster.tech/booster-t2/","title":"Booster T2 product page","publisher":"Booster Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.newsfilecorp.com/release/304940","title":"Booster Robotics Unveils Booster T2, Its Flagship Humanoid Platform for Embodied AI Development","publisher":"Booster Robotics (via Newsfile Corp.)","date":"2026-07-13","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://humanoid.guide/product/booster-t2/","title":"Booster T2 product listing (Humanoid.guide)","publisher":"Humanoid.guide","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.booster.tech/store","title":"Booster Robotics store and sales inquiry page","publisher":"Booster Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.booster.tech/about-us/","title":"Booster Robotics company timeline","publisher":"Booster Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://www.booster.tech/zh/news/","title":"Booster Robotics news timeline","publisher":"Booster Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s7","url":"https://docs.booster.tech/docs/product-manual/t2/getting-started/overview/","title":"Booster T2 documentation overview","publisher":"Booster Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s9","url":"https://www.booster.tech/zh/","title":"Booster Robotics Chinese homepage (native T2 name)","publisher":"Booster Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-13"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-13","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/booster-t2","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/booster-t2.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/booster-t2/feed.xml"},{"slug":"boshiac-dexbot","displayName":"BOSHIAC DexBot","manufacturer":"boshiac","status":"prototype","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2025-12-26","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":null,"weight_kg":null,"dof_total":null,"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://news.aibase.com/zh/news/24111","title":"哈工大联合博实股份发布双形态人形机器人！ (HIT and BOSHIAC release dual-form humanoid robot)","publisher":"AIbase","date":"2025-12-30","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.boshi.cn/news/114591220125778432?parentId=37&rid=5","title":"BOSHIAC statement on humanoid prototype development progress","publisher":"Harbin Boshi Automation Co., Ltd.","date":"2025-12-26","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://money.finance.sina.com.cn/corp/view/vCB_AllBulletinDetail.php?id=12556245&stockid=002698","title":"BOSHIAC 2026 semi-annual report","publisher":"Harbin Boshi Automation Co., Ltd. via Sina Finance","date":"2026-08-28","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.boshi.cn","title":"Harbin Boshi Automation (博实股份) company profile","publisher":"Harbin Boshi Automation Co., Ltd.","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/boshiac-dexbot","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/boshiac-dexbot.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/boshiac-dexbot/feed.xml"},{"slug":"boston-dynamics-atlas-hydraulic","displayName":"Boston Dynamics Atlas (hydraulic)","manufacturer":"boston-dynamics","status":"discontinued","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2013-07-11","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":150,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"reported","note":"1.5 m (5 ft) for the 2021 version per Wikipedia. Other sources give different heights for earlier versions."},"weight_kg":{"value":85,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"reported","note":"190 lb (85 kg) per Wikipedia. Secondary spec sites give other values and are not used."},"dof_total":{"value":20,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Per Wikipedia, citing a 2021 Boston Dynamics video. Specs for earlier generations differ and are not used here."},"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlas_(robot)","title":"Atlas (robot) - Wikipedia","publisher":"Wikipedia","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://bostondynamics.com/blog/electric-new-era-for-atlas/","title":"An Electric New Era for Atlas","publisher":"Boston Dynamics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Atlas_frontview_2013.jpg","title":"File:Atlas frontview 2013.jpg (Wikimedia Commons)","publisher":"Wikimedia Commons","date":"2013-07-16","type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-10"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-10","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/boston-dynamics-atlas-hydraulic","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/boston-dynamics-atlas-hydraulic.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/boston-dynamics-atlas-hydraulic/feed.xml"},{"slug":"boston-dynamics-atlas","displayName":"Boston Dynamics Atlas","manufacturer":"boston-dynamics","status":"pilot","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2024-04-17","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":190,"sources":["s1","s3"],"confidence":"official","note":"1.9 m (6.2 ft)"},"weight_kg":{"value":90,"sources":["s1","s3"],"confidence":"official","note":"198 lb"},"dof_total":{"value":56,"sources":["s1","s3"],"confidence":"official","note":"January 2026 sales-sheet configuration. Do not combine this with GR3's 13-DoF hand count; no updated total verified."},"payload_kg":{"value":50,"sources":["s1","s3"],"confidence":"official","note":"Instant weight capacity. Sustained 30 kg; one-handed 20 kg (sales sheet)"},"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://bostondynamics.com/products/atlas/","title":"Atlas humanoid robot | Boston Dynamics","publisher":"Boston Dynamics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-13"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://bostondynamics.com/news/boston-dynamics-unveils-new-atlas-robot/","title":"Boston Dynamics Unveils New Atlas Robot","publisher":"Boston Dynamics","date":"2026-01-05","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-13"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://bostondynamics.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/atlas-spec-sheet.pdf","title":"Atlas specifications sales sheet (Atlas-SalesSheet-12/23/2025)","publisher":"Boston Dynamics","date":"2025-12-23","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-13"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://bostondynamics.com/blog/electric-new-era-for-atlas/","title":"An Electric New Era for Atlas","publisher":"Boston Dynamics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlas_(robot)","title":"Atlas (robot) - Wikipedia","publisher":"Wikipedia","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://bostondynamics.com/blog/robot-hands-for-modern-ai-and-real-work/","title":"Robot Hands for Modern AI and Real Work (Boston Dynamics blog)","publisher":"Boston Dynamics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-13"},{"id":"s7","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Boston_Dynamics_Atlas_(4).jpg","title":"Boston Dynamics Atlas robot at Hyundai Motorstudio Goyang (Wikimedia Commons)","publisher":"Wikimedia Commons","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-12"},{"id":"s8","url":"https://bostondynamics.com/news/boston-dynamics-opens-robotics-metaplant-application-center-to-train-humanoid-robots-for-manufacturing-tasks/","title":"Boston Dynamics Opens Robotics Metaplant Application Center to Train Humanoid Robots for Manufacturing Tasks","publisher":"Boston Dynamics","date":"2026-09-21","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-13"},{"id":"s9","url":"https://bostondynamics.com/contact/","title":"Contact Sales","publisher":"Boston Dynamics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-13"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-13","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/boston-dynamics-atlas","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/boston-dynamics-atlas.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/boston-dynamics-atlas/feed.xml"},{"slug":"boston-dynamics-petman","displayName":"Boston Dynamics PETMAN","manufacturer":"boston-dynamics","status":"discontinued","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2009-10-26","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":177.8,"sources":["s5"],"confidence":"reported"},"weight_kg":{"value":79.4,"sources":["s5"],"confidence":"reported"},"dof_total":{"value":29,"sources":["s5"],"confidence":"reported"},"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":{"value":1.79,"sources":["s5"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Converted from the 6.44 km/h maximum listed by IEEE's Robots Guide; the 2009 prototype was reported at 3.2 mph (about 1.43 m/s)"}},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://spectrum.ieee.org/automaton/robotics/robotics-software/first-video-of-boston-dynamics-petman-biped","title":"First Video of Boston Dynamics PETMAN Biped","publisher":"IEEE Spectrum","date":"2009-10-26","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.robaid.com/robotics/petman-boston-dynamics-first-anthropomorphic-robot.htm","title":"PETMAN - Boston Dynamics first anthropomorphic robot","publisher":"Robaid","date":"2009-11-03","type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://newatlas.com/petman-robot-hazmat-suit/26955/","title":"PETMAN robot hazmat suit testing (New Atlas)","publisher":"New Atlas","date":"2013-04-05","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlas_(robot)","title":"Atlas (robot) - Wikipedia","publisher":"Wikipedia","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://robotsguide.com/robots/petman/","title":"PETMAN","publisher":"IEEE Robots Guide","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tFrjrgBV8K0","title":"Petman Tests Camo","publisher":"Boston Dynamics","date":"2013-04-05","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s7","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mclbVTIYG8E","title":"PETMAN Prototype","publisher":"Boston Dynamics","date":"2011-10-30","type":"video","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s8","url":"https://www.nationalacademies.org/read/18321/chapter/14","title":"PETMAN technology-readiness assessment","publisher":"National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine","date":"2013","type":"paper","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/boston-dynamics-petman","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/boston-dynamics-petman.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/boston-dynamics-petman/feed.xml"},{"slug":"byd-xiao-di","displayName":"BYD Xiao Di","manufacturer":"byd","status":"pilot","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2026-07-28","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":161,"sources":["s4"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Press figure; other coverage describes it as about 1.6 m"},"weight_kg":{"value":58.5,"sources":["s4"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Detailed Chinese press figure. Other reports round this to 58 kg; one less consistent report gives about 68 kg."},"dof_total":{"value":31,"sources":["s4"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Reported allocation: 7 per hand, 6 per leg, 3 at the waist and 2 at the neck. One less consistent report gives 66."},"payload_kg":{"value":1,"sources":["s4"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Reported maximum load for one dexterous hand; not a whole-body payload"},"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://interestingengineering.com/ai-robotics/byd-xiao-di-humanoid-robot-china","title":"BYD Xiao Di humanoid robot (Interesting Engineering)","publisher":"Interesting Engineering","date":"2026-08-13","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://m.cls.cn/detail/2438718","title":"BYD confirms humanoid robot debut at Di Space Zhengzhou (CLS, Chinese)","publisher":"CLS (Cailian Press)","date":"2026-07-28","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.ithome.com/0/981/642.htm","title":"BYD humanoid robot teaser at Di Space Zhengzhou (IT之家, Chinese)","publisher":"IT之家 (ITHome)","date":"2026-07-26","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://finance.sina.com.cn/wm/2026-07-28/doc-inikkhki6301641.shtml","title":"BYD Xiao Di configuration and showroom role (Chinese)","publisher":"Sina Finance","date":"2026-07-28","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/byd-xiao-di","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/byd-xiao-di.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/byd-xiao-di/feed.xml"},{"slug":"cadi-ayyad-shama","displayName":"Shama","manufacturer":"cadi-ayyad-university","status":"discontinued","formFactor":"upper-body","announced":"2020-11-23","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":null,"weight_kg":null,"dof_total":null,"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.bladi.net/premier-robot-humanoide-marocain,78636.html","title":"Une entreprise américaine apporte sa contribution au développement du premier robot humanoïde marocain","publisher":"Bladi.net","date":"2021-01-17","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://fr.hespress.com/186545-186545.html","title":"Le premier robot de fabrication marocaine verra le jour grâce à une société américaine","publisher":"Hespress","date":"2021-02-07","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.uca.ma","title":"Université Cadi Ayyad portal","publisher":"Université Cadi Ayyad","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://mousannifhajar.com/intelligence-artificielle-ou-la-creation-destructrice/","title":"Shama, premier humanoïde 100% marocain","publisher":"Hajar Mousannif","date":"2019","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://mousannifhajar.com/projects/","title":"Hajar Mousannif research projects","publisher":"Hajar Mousannif","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://medias24.com/2021/01/21/intelligence-artificielle-tout-savoir-sur-shama-le-premier-robot-humanoide-marocain/","title":"Intelligence artificielle : Tout savoir sur Shama, le premier robot humanoïde marocain","publisher":"Médias24","date":"2021-01-21","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s7","url":"https://morocco.un.org/fr/102005-unfpa-s%E2%80%99associe-%C3%A0-l%E2%80%99intelligence-artificielle-marocaine","title":"UNFPA s'associe à l'intelligence artificielle marocaine","publisher":"United Nations Morocco / UNFPA","date":"2020-11-23","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-10","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/cadi-ayyad-shama","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/cadi-ayyad-shama.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/cadi-ayyad-shama/feed.xml"},{"slug":"cartwheel-robotics-yogi","displayName":"Cartwheel Robotics Yogi","manufacturer":"cartwheel-robotics","status":"discontinued","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2025-10-02","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":null,"weight_kg":null,"dof_total":null,"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.humanoidsdaily.com/news/cartwheel-robotics-shuts-down-joining-the-humanoid-startup-valley-of-death","title":"Cartwheel Robotics shuts down, joining the humanoid startup valley of death","publisher":"Humanoids Daily","date":"2026-02-06","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.automate.org/robotics/industry-insights/ex-disney-imagineer-makes-big-bet-on-home-humanoids","title":"Ex-Disney Imagineer Makes Big Bet on Home Humanoids","publisher":"Association for Advancing Automation","date":"2025-10-02","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2025/10/16/3167651/0/en/humanoid-global-reports-progress-on-cartwheel-robotics-flagship-humanoid-yogi.html","title":"Humanoid Global Reports Progress on Cartwheel Robotics' Flagship Humanoid Yogi","publisher":"Humanoid Global Holdings Corp.","date":"2025-10-16","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.linkedin.com/company/cartwheel-robotics","title":"Cartwheel Robotics official company profile and closure post","publisher":"Cartwheel Robotics via LinkedIn","date":"2026-02","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://cartwheel.info/","title":"Cartwheel Robotics bankruptcy docket archive","publisher":"Cartwheel.info","date":null,"type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-10","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/cartwheel-robotics-yogi","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/cartwheel-robotics-yogi.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/cartwheel-robotics-yogi/feed.xml"},{"slug":"casbot-01","displayName":"CASBOT 01","manufacturer":"casbot","status":"pilot","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2024-11-13","availableFrom":"2025","specs":{"height_cm":{"value":179,"sources":["s1","s2","s5"],"confidence":"official","note":"CASBOT figure in its CES 2025 release"},"weight_kg":{"value":60,"sources":["s1","s2","s5"],"confidence":"official","note":"CASBOT figure in its CES 2025 release"},"dof_total":{"value":52,"sources":["s1","s3","s5"],"confidence":"official","note":"Whole machine per CASBOT; head has 2 DoF"},"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.stdaily.com/web/gdxw/2024-11/14/content_258423.html","title":"人形机器人“CASBOT 01”正式亮相 (CASBOT 01 debut)","publisher":"Science and Technology Daily","date":"2024-11-14","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://news.qq.com/rain/a/20241114A01ZTT00","title":"国产双足人形机器人灵宝CASBOT 01发布,计划明年迭代1-2轮后小规模量产","publisher":"TMTPost AGI (via Tencent News)","date":"2024-11-14","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://interestingengineering.com/ces-2025/wednesday-china-new-humanoid-robot","title":"Wednesday: China's new humanoid robot","publisher":"Interesting Engineering","date":"2025-01-10","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.ifanr.com/1621201","title":"Beijing humanoid half-marathon coverage (includes CASBOT SE race listing)","publisher":"ifanr","date":null,"type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/ces-2025-casbot-unveils-full-size-biped-humanoid-robot-casbot-01-pioneering-a-vision-of-human-machine-harmony-302347006.html","title":"CES 2025: CASBOT Unveils Full-Size Biped Humanoid Robot CASBOT 01","publisher":"CASBOT (via PR Newswire)","date":"2025-01-09","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://finance.sina.com.cn/stock/t/2025-06-26/doc-infckhun7233890.shtml","title":"Interview with CASBOT co-founder Zhang Miao after angel-plus financing","publisher":"TMTPost (via Sina Finance)","date":"2025-06-26","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/casbot-01","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/casbot-01.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/casbot-01/feed.xml"},{"slug":"casbot-02","displayName":"CASBOT 02","manufacturer":"casbot","status":"commercial","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2025-06","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":163,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Standing dimensions 1630 x 510 x 280 mm for both versions"},"weight_kg":{"value":50,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"With battery, standard version; EDU about 52 kg. One press report gives 55 kg."},"dof_total":{"value":25,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Detailed table: 25 DoF excluding dexterous hands. The headline states 37 or more whole-body DoF and one press report says 33; the figures are not reconciled."},"payload_kg":{"value":1.5,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Per arm"},"max_speed_mps":{"value":1,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Walking speed. The product page states no separate top speed."}},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.casbot.tech/product/02","title":"CASBOT 02 product page (Chinese)","publisher":"CASBOT","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-13"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://casbot.tech","title":"CASBOT official website (home page)","publisher":"CASBOT","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://kr-asia.com/chinas-casbot-bags-funding-to-build-humanoid-bots-for-tough-industrial-work","title":"China's Casbot bags funding to build humanoid bots for tough industrial work","publisher":"KrASIA","date":"2025-06-26","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://leaderobot.com/news/5787","title":"灵宝CASBOT双新品即将亮相WAIC 2025, 引领人机共生新未来","publisher":"LeadeRobot","date":"2025-07-10","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.stdaily.com/web/gdxw/2026-07/18/content_549287.html","title":"CASBOT BAND performs at WAIC 2026 (Science and Technology Daily)","publisher":"Science and Technology Daily (科技日报)","date":"2026-07-18","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://item.jd.com/100243596060.html","title":"JD.com listing linked from the CASBOT 02 product page (did not render product details)","publisher":"JD.com","date":null,"type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s7","url":"https://www.casbot.tech/contact","title":"CASBOT contact page","publisher":"CASBOT","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s8","url":"https://news.pedaily.cn/20250728/111437.shtml","title":"CASBOT at WAIC 2025: CASBOT 02 and W1 booth report","publisher":"PEDaily (投资界)","date":"2025-07-28","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-13","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/casbot-02","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/casbot-02.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/casbot-02/feed.xml"},{"slug":"casbot-w1","displayName":"CASBOT W1","manufacturer":"casbot","status":"prototype","formFactor":"wheeled","announced":"2025-07","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":210,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Top of the 112-210 cm range set by the lift column"},"weight_kg":{"value":260,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"About 260 kg per product page"},"dof_total":{"value":20,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"7 per arm, 2 neck, 1 waist, 1 lift column, 2 chassis; hand DoF not counted"},"payload_kg":{"value":10,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Total; 5 kg per arm"},"max_speed_mps":{"value":1.2,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Maximum speed of the unloaded real machine"}},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.casbot.tech/product/w1","title":"CASBOT W1 product page (Chinese)","publisher":"CASBOT","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://casbot.tech","title":"CASBOT official website (home page)","publisher":"CASBOT","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://leaderobot.com/news/5787","title":"灵宝CASBOT双新品即将亮相WAIC 2025, 引领人机共生新未来","publisher":"LeadeRobot","date":"2025-07-10","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.stdaily.com/web/gdxw/2026-07/18/content_549287.html","title":"CASBOT BAND performs at WAIC 2026 (Science and Technology Daily)","publisher":"Science and Technology Daily (科技日报)","date":"2026-07-18","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://news.pedaily.cn/20250728/111437.shtml","title":"CASBOT at WAIC 2025: CASBOT 02 and W1 booth report","publisher":"PEDaily (投资界)","date":"2025-07-28","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/casbot-w1","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/casbot-w1.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/casbot-w1/feed.xml"},{"slug":"casivision-casivibot","displayName":"CasiVision CASIVIBOT","manufacturer":"casivision","status":"commercial","formFactor":"wheeled","announced":"2025-08-19","availableFrom":"2026-06","specs":{"height_cm":null,"weight_kg":null,"dof_total":null,"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://news.mydrivers.com/1/1069/1069318.htm","title":"CASIVIBOT launch event coverage (中科慧远, 19 Aug 2025)","publisher":"MyDrivers","date":"2025-08-20","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://en.casivision.com/","title":"CASIVISION (中科慧远) English website","publisher":"CASIVISION","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://tech.ifeng.com/c/8uwGkmV55KL","title":"CASI Vision quality-inspection robot at WAIC 2026","publisher":"iFeng Tech","date":"2026-07-20","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://humanoid.guide/product/casivibot/","title":"CASIVIBOT product listing (Humanoid.guide; marked not verified)","publisher":"Humanoid.guide","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.ly.gov.cn/2026/06-17/1067885.html","title":"CASIVIBOT batch production and delivery event (Chinese)","publisher":"Luoyang Municipal People's Government","date":"2026-06-17","type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://www.sohu.com/a/1032689829_121106991","title":"CASIVIBOT production and deployment profile, including wheeled chassis (Chinese)","publisher":"Luoyang government media via Sohu","date":"2026-06-18","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-10","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/casivision-casivibot","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/casivision-casivibot.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/casivision-casivibot/feed.xml"},{"slug":"changan-xiao-an","displayName":"Changan Xiao An","manufacturer":"changan","status":"prototype","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2025-11","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":169,"sources":["s1","s5"],"confidence":"official","note":"Changan-published figure"},"weight_kg":{"value":69,"sources":["s5"],"confidence":"official","note":"Official Changan investor-relations record"},"dof_total":{"value":40,"sources":["s1","s5"],"confidence":"official","note":"Whole-body degrees of freedom"},"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":{"value":0.8,"sources":["s5"],"confidence":"official","note":"Official Changan investor-relations record"}},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://english.liangjiang.gov.cn/2025-12/01/c_1144590.htm","title":"Changan Automobile ventures into robotics (Liangjiang New Area)","publisher":"Liangjiang New Area, Chongqing (government)","date":"2025-12-01","type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.autohome.com.cn/news/202511/1310851.html","title":"Changan board approves robotics company (Autohome, Chinese)","publisher":"Autohome","date":"2025-11-29","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://tech.ifeng.com/c/8ryXuhqvnz4","title":"Changan sets up humanoid robot company (Phoenix Tech, Chinese)","publisher":"Phoenix New Media","date":"2026-04-01","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.cls.cn/detail/2333094","title":"Changan Tianshu robot company and Xiao An (Caixin via CLS, Chinese)","publisher":"Caixin via CLS","date":"2026-04-02","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://static.cninfo.com.cn/finalpage/2025-11-27/1224832119.PDF","title":"Changan Automobile investor-relations activity record covering Xiao An (Chinese)","publisher":"Chongqing Changan Automobile Company Limited","date":"2025-11-27","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/changan-xiao-an","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/changan-xiao-an.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/changan-xiao-an/feed.xml"},{"slug":"chengdu-gongga-one","displayName":"Chengdu Gongga One","manufacturer":"chengdu-humanoid-innovation-center","status":"prototype","formFactor":"wheeled","announced":"2024-10-28","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":null,"weight_kg":{"value":25,"sources":["s1","s2","s4","s5"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Center-supplied figure repeated by the World Robot Conference and Chinese media"},"dof_total":{"value":20,"sources":["s2"],"confidence":"reported"},"payload_kg":{"value":5.5,"sources":["s1","s2","s4","s5"],"confidence":"reported","note":"World Robot Conference, Chengdu municipal and other reports give 5.5 kg; a People's Daily report gives 5 kg. Sources do not define whether this is arm or whole-system payload."},"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.worldrobotconference.com/expo/company/772.html","title":"Chengdu Humanoid Robot Innovation Center exhibitor profile and Gongga One specifications (Chinese)","publisher":"World Robot Conference","date":"2026","type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://v.china.com.cn/2025-02/28/content_117739027.html","title":"Gongga One wheeled single-arm humanoid feature (Chinese)","publisher":"China.com.cn","date":"2025-02-28","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.scjjrb.cn/2024/12/27/99422544.html","title":"Chengdu robot product-matrix launch, including second-generation Gongga One (Chinese)","publisher":"Sichuan Economic Daily","date":"2024-12-27","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.ithome.com/0/805/747.htm","title":"Gongga One launch specifications, citing the Chengdu municipal government (Chinese)","publisher":"IT Home","date":"2024-10-28","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://news.chengdu.cn/2024/1028/2451256.shtml","title":"Chengdu Daily launch report for Gongga One (Chinese)","publisher":"Chengdu Daily via Red Star News","date":"2024-10-28","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/chengdu-gongga-one","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/chengdu-gongga-one.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/chengdu-gongga-one/feed.xml"},{"slug":"clone-robotics-protoclone-v1","displayName":"Clone Robotics Protoclone V1","manufacturer":"clone-robotics","status":"prototype","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2025-02-19","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":null,"weight_kg":null,"dof_total":{"value":200,"sources":["s5"],"confidence":"official","note":"Stored as the published lower bound; the official wording is 'over 200' and the exact count is not published"},"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.mymodernmet.com/protoclone-clone-robotics/","title":"Protoclone: Clone Robotics' musculoskeletal android (My Modern Met)","publisher":"My Modern Met","date":"2025-02-25","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://humanoid.guide/?p=12355","title":"Clone Robotics details Protoclone V1 humanoid design","publisher":"Humanoid.guide","date":"2026-06-12","type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://clonerobotics.com","title":"Clone Robotics official website","publisher":"Clone Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://circuitdigest.com/news/clone-robotics-unveils-protoclone-a-milestone-in-musculoskeletal-android-technology","title":"Clone Robotics unveils Protoclone, a milestone in musculoskeletal android technology","publisher":"Circuit Digest","date":"2025-02-20","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H7dhwFcuUn0","title":"Protoclone: Bipedal Musculoskeletal Android V1","publisher":"Clone","date":"2025-02-19","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://www.clonerobotics.com/assets/html/TermsofUse16122024.html","title":"Clone Robotics terms of use","publisher":"Clone Robotics","date":"2024-12-16","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-10","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/clone-robotics-protoclone-v1","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/clone-robotics-protoclone-v1.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/clone-robotics-protoclone-v1/feed.xml"},{"slug":"cloudminds-xr-1-cloud-ginger","displayName":"CloudMinds XR-1 (Cloud Ginger 1.0)","manufacturer":"cloudminds","status":"commercial","formFactor":"wheeled","announced":"2019-02-28","availableFrom":"2019","specs":{"height_cm":{"value":158,"sources":["s4","s6"],"confidence":"official"},"weight_kg":{"value":65,"sources":["s4"],"confidence":"official"},"dof_total":{"value":34,"sources":["s4","s6"],"confidence":"official","note":"Official page states up to 34 DoF"},"payload_kg":{"value":0.5,"sources":["s6"],"confidence":"official","note":"Single-hand load for Cloud Ginger 1.0, stated in an official comparison with the 2.0 generation"},"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://kyodonewsprwire.jp/release/201903013804","title":"CloudMinds Technology unveils cloud-based intelligent service robot XR-1 (press release, Japanese)","publisher":"CloudMinds Technology via Kyodo News PR Wire","date":"2019-03-01","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.therobotreport.com/cloudminds-demoes-xr-1-humanoid-robot-using-5g-scales-up-for-fleets/","title":"CloudMinds demoes XR-1 humanoid robot using 5G, scales up for fleets","publisher":"The Robot Report","date":"2019-10-22","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CloudMinds","title":"CloudMinds - Wikipedia","publisher":"Wikipedia","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.dataarobotics.com/en/product-44.html","title":"Cloud Ginger 1.0 product page","publisher":"Dataa Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1770540/000104746919005182/a2239269zf-1a.htm","title":"CloudMinds Inc. registration statement amendment","publisher":"U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission","date":"2019-09-27","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://www.dataarobotics.com/tc/blog/news-373.html","title":"Cloud Ginger 1.0 at the 2023 China International Information and Communication Exhibition","publisher":"Dataa Robotics","date":"2023-06-06","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/cloudminds-xr-1-cloud-ginger","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/cloudminds-xr-1-cloud-ginger.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/cloudminds-xr-1-cloud-ginger/feed.xml"},{"slug":"cyan-robotics-orca","displayName":"Cyan Robotics Orca","manufacturer":"cyan-robotics","status":"commercial","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2024-07","availableFrom":"2025-06","specs":{"height_cm":{"value":151,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Standing size 1510 × 520 × 280 mm per the official page; Humanoid.guide lists 160 cm (not used)"},"weight_kg":{"value":42,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"About 42 kg with battery; Humanoid.guide lists 50 kg (not used)"},"dof_total":{"value":28,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"6 per arm, 4 per leg, 2 per foot, 1 waist, 3 head; hand DoF not stated"},"payload_kg":{"value":5,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Per arm (single-arm maximum about 5 kg); both arms together 10 kg"},"max_speed_mps":null},"price":{"usd":41450,"kind":"starting","original":"CNY 298,000 (standard); CNY 348,000 (flagship)","sources":["s6","s7"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Standard-version launch price; converted at approximately CNY 7.1894 per USD on 18 June 2025"},"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.cyanborg.com/orca-product.html","title":"Orca product specifications (Cyan Robotics, Chinese-language page)","publisher":"Cyan Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.cyanborg.com/","title":"Cyan Robotics home page (English version)","publisher":"Cyan Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://english.shanghai.gov.cn/en-IndustrialInnovation-Scitechcenter/20250422/e446327b735441f1ba646ef834e1d232.html","title":"Shanghai-made robot excels in world's first humanoid half-marathon","publisher":"Shanghai Municipal Government","date":"2025-04-22","type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.qbitai.com/2024/10/213766.html","title":"Cyan Orca I release coverage (QbitAI, Chinese)","publisher":"QbitAI","date":"2024-10-30","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://humanoid.guide/product/orca/","title":"Orca product listing (Humanoid.guide; marked not verified)","publisher":"Humanoid.guide","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://eu.36kr.com/en/p/3342880298907912","title":"Cyan Robotics launches Orca standard and flagship versions on JD","publisher":"36Kr Global","date":"2025-06-19","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s7","url":"https://www.exchange-rates.org/exchange-rate-history/usd-cny-2025-06-18","title":"USD/CNY exchange rate history for 18 June 2025","publisher":"Exchange-Rates.org","date":"2025-06-18","type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/cyan-robotics-orca","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/cyan-robotics-orca.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/cyan-robotics-orca/feed.xml"},{"slug":"daffodil-d-bot","displayName":"Daffodil D'bot","manufacturer":"daffodil-university","status":"prototype","formFactor":"upper-body","announced":"2016-09-25","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":null,"weight_kg":null,"dof_total":null,"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://news.daffodilvarsity.edu.bd/news/humanoid-robot-%E2%80%9Cdbot%E2%80%9D-launched-by-daffodil-international-university","title":"Humanoid Robot 'Dbot' launched by Daffodil International University","publisher":"Daffodil International University","date":"2016-09-25","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daffodil_International_University","title":"Daffodil International University (Wikipedia)","publisher":"Wikipedia","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://daffodilvarsity.edu.bd/","title":"Daffodil International University home page","publisher":"Daffodil International University","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-10","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/daffodil-d-bot","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/daffodil-d-bot.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/daffodil-d-bot/feed.xml"},{"slug":"deep-robotics-dr01","displayName":"DEEP Robotics DR01","manufacturer":"deep-robotics","status":"prototype","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2024-08","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":null,"weight_kg":null,"dof_total":null,"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.deeprobotics.cn/en/index/humanoid.html","title":"DEEP Robotics DR01 product page","publisher":"DEEP Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.robotics247.com/article/deep_robotics_unveils_first_humanoid_robot_at_world_robot_conference_in_beijing","title":"Robotics 24/7: DEEP Robotics unveils its first humanoid robot at the World Robot Conference in Beijing","publisher":"Robotics 24/7","date":"2024-08-29","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://humanoidroboticstechnology.com/event-news/deep-robotics-unveils-its-first-humanoid-model-at-the-world-robot-conference/","title":"Humanoid Robotics Technology: DEEP Robotics unveils its first humanoid model at the World Robot Conference","publisher":"Humanoid Robotics Technology","date":"2024-08-23","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-10","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/deep-robotics-dr01","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/deep-robotics-dr01.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/deep-robotics-dr01/feed.xml"},{"slug":"deep-robotics-dr02","displayName":"DEEP Robotics DR02","manufacturer":"deep-robotics","status":"commercial","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2025-10-09","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":180,"sources":["s5"],"confidence":"official","note":"May 2026 user manual; the October 2025 launch release and February 2026 brochure gave 175 cm"},"weight_kg":{"value":68,"sources":["s5"],"confidence":"official","note":"Approximate mass in the May 2026 user manual; the February 2026 brochure gave 65 kg with battery"},"dof_total":{"value":21,"sources":["s4","s5"],"confidence":"official","note":"Standard DR02; excludes arm end effectors. DR02 Pro has 31 DoF."},"payload_kg":{"value":20,"sources":["s2","s5"],"confidence":"official","note":"May 2026 manual payload; the launch release described 20 kg total carrying capacity and a 10 kg dual-arm operating load"},"max_speed_mps":{"value":4,"sources":["s4","s5"],"confidence":"official","note":"Extreme laboratory test speed, not enabled for external use; maximum working speed is 1.5 m/s"}},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.deeprobotics.cn/en/index/dr02.html","title":"DEEP Robotics DR02 product page","publisher":"DEEP Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.newsfilecorp.com/release/269944","title":"DEEP Robotics unveils DR02 all-weather industrial humanoid (press release)","publisher":"Newsfile / China Newswire","date":"2025-10-10","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://technode.com/2025/10/09/deep-robotics-launches-worlds-first-all-weather-industrial-humanoid-robot/","title":"TechNode: DEEP Robotics launches all-weather industrial humanoid robot DR02","publisher":"TechNode","date":"2025-10-09","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://deep-website.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/app/DR02%E5%8D%95%E9%A1%B5202602-%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87.pdf","title":"DEEP Robotics DR02 and DR02 Pro brochure","publisher":"DEEP Robotics","date":"2026-02","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://cdn.robotshop.com/media/D/DER/RB-Der-12/pdf/DR02%20User%20Manual%20V0.1.3-0.pdf","title":"DEEP Robotics DR02 User Manual V0.1.3-0","publisher":"DEEP Robotics","date":"2026-05-08","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://www.robotshop.com/products/deep-robotics-dr02-industrial-all-weather-humanoid-robot","title":"RobotShop listing for the DEEP Robotics DR02","publisher":"RobotShop","date":null,"type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s7","url":"https://robotopian.com/products/deep-robotics-dr02-robot","title":"Robotopian listing for the DEEP Robotics DR02","publisher":"Robotopian","date":null,"type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s8","url":"https://www.deeprobotics.cn/en/index/buy.html","title":"DEEP Robotics product purchase-intention form","publisher":"DEEP Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s9","url":"https://deeprobotics.cn/robot/index/dr02.html","title":"Deep Robotics DR02 Chinese product page","publisher":"Deep Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-13"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-13","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/deep-robotics-dr02","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/deep-robotics-dr02.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/deep-robotics-dr02/feed.xml"},{"slug":"dexforce-w1-pro","displayName":"DexForce W1 Pro","manufacturer":"dexforce-technology","status":"commercial","formFactor":"wheeled","announced":"2025","availableFrom":"2025-10","specs":{"height_cm":{"value":163.6,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Overall height 1636 mm (682 × 550 × 1636 mm)"},"weight_kg":{"value":120,"sources":["s6"],"confidence":"official","note":"Current manual value; the public product page lists 110 kg and says versions may differ"},"dof_total":{"value":34,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Full-body configuration per the spec table; the page also says up to 40 DoF"},"payload_kg":{"value":10,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Per arm (single arm); both-arm payload not stated"},"max_speed_mps":{"value":1.5,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Top speed on the differential chassis"}},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://en.dexforce.com/w1pro.html","title":"DexForce W1 Pro product page","publisher":"DexForce Technology","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://en.dexforce.com/","title":"DexForce Technology home page","publisher":"DexForce Technology","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.stcn.com/article/detail/3988923.html","title":"DexForce completes 1 billion yuan Series B (STCN, Chinese)","publisher":"STCN (Securities Times)","date":"2026-06-30","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.stcn.com/article/detail/3379573.html","title":"DexForce robot received foreign officials at the Global Women's Summit; in use at coffee events and malls (STCN, Chinese)","publisher":"STCN (Securities Times)","date":"2025-10-14","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.stcn.com/article/detail/3655393.html","title":"DexForce W1 Pro to enter a Hong Kong restaurant space (STCN, Chinese)","publisher":"STCN (Securities Times)","date":"2026-02-28","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://docs.dexforce.com/Humanoid/W1Usermanual/V0.4.5/cg1oebgr/","title":"W1 series humanoid robot user manual, version 0.4.5","publisher":"DexForce Technology","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s7","url":"https://capital.lenovo.com/news/detail/id/1165/s/2.html","title":"DexForce W1 Pro first production batch delivery (Chinese)","publisher":"Lenovo Capital","date":"2025-12-17","type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s8","url":"https://dexforce.com/news_detail.php?id=1248","title":"DexForce reports scaled W1 Pro deployments (Chinese)","publisher":"DexForce Technology","date":"2026-04-02","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s9","url":"https://dexforce.com/news_detail.php?id=1245","title":"DexForce W1 Pro Chinese deployment announcement","publisher":"DexForce Technology","date":"2026-02-28","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-13"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-13","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/dexforce-w1-pro","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/dexforce-w1-pro.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/dexforce-w1-pro/feed.xml"},{"slug":"dexmate-vega","displayName":"Dexmate Vega","manufacturer":"dexmate","status":"commercial","formFactor":"wheeled","announced":null,"availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":null,"weight_kg":{"value":135,"sources":["s2"],"confidence":"official","note":"Vega 1 Pro, 298 lb (135 kg) per product page"},"dof_total":{"value":24,"sources":["s2"],"confidence":"official","note":"Vega 1 Pro: arms 14, torso 3, head 3, base 4; hands not included"},"payload_kg":{"value":5,"sources":["s2"],"confidence":"official","note":"Per arm, in any pose"},"max_speed_mps":null},"price":{"usd":72000,"kind":"msrp","original":"US$72,000 (excludes end effectors)","sources":["s2"],"confidence":"official","note":"Vega 1 Pro list price on Dexmate's shop page. Third-party listings quoting other prices were not used."},"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.dexmate.com/","title":"Dexmate homepage","publisher":"Dexmate","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://shop.dexmate.com/products/vega","title":"Vega 1 Pro product page (Dexmate shop)","publisher":"Dexmate","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://shop.dexmate.com/products/vega-u","title":"Vega 1 U product page (Dexmate shop)","publisher":"Dexmate","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.dexmate.com/product/meet-dexmate-vega","title":"Meet Dexmate Vega","publisher":"Dexmate","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/dexmate-vega","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/dexmate-vega.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/dexmate-vega/feed.xml"},{"slug":"digit-robotics-nezha-p01","displayName":"Digit Robotics Nezha P01","manufacturer":"digit-robotics","status":"commercial","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2025-04-28","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":130,"sources":["s5"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Body height; Nanjing Daily reports 145 cm when mounted on the wheeled base"},"weight_kg":{"value":35,"sources":["s5"],"confidence":"reported","note":"The report does not state whether the figure includes the detachable wheeled base"},"dof_total":null,"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.digit.com.cn/ProductsDetail/171.html","title":"Dual Mobility Model Nezha P01 (星行侠 Nezha P01) product page","publisher":"Digit Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.sznews.com/news/content/2026-05/24/content_32063190.htm","title":"Shenzhen News report on the launch of 星行侠P2 (includes P01 launch and deployments)","publisher":"Shenzhen News Network (深圳新闻网)","date":"2026-05-24","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://mikekalil.com/blog/shenzhen-digit-robots/","title":"New Class of Sci-Fi Robots Emerges in Shenzhen (Mike Kalil blog)","publisher":"Mike Kalil","date":null,"type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.szns.gov.cn/xxgk/qzfxxgkml/tpxw/content/post_12160275.html","title":"Nanshan company releases dual-form humanoid robot P01","publisher":"Nanshan District Government","date":"2025-05-07","type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://finance.sina.com.cn/jjxw/2025-06-09/doc-inezmrrv0122760.shtml","title":"Service robots seek jobs at Nanjing application event","publisher":"Nanjing Daily via Sina Finance","date":"2025-06-09","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://www.digit.com.cn/NewsDetail/118.html","title":"Digit Robotics launches the Nezha P01","publisher":"Digit Robotics","date":"2025-04-28","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s7","url":"https://www.digit.com.cn/NewsDetail/152.html","title":"Nezha P01 demonstrates service roles at AGIC 2025","publisher":"Digit Robotics","date":"2025-08-29","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s8","url":"https://www.digit.com.cn/Mes.html","title":"Digit Robotics purchase inquiry","publisher":"Digit Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s9","url":"https://www.eyeshenzhen.com/content/2025-04/30/content_31555401.htm","title":"Shenzhen news coverage of the dual-form P01 launch","publisher":"Eye Shenzhen","date":"2025-04-30","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-10"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-10","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/digit-robotics-nezha-p01","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/digit-robotics-nezha-p01.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/digit-robotics-nezha-p01/feed.xml"},{"slug":"digit-robotics-xialan-s0","displayName":"Digit Robotics Xialan S02","manufacturer":"digit-robotics","status":"commercial","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2024-08","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":169,"sources":["s4"],"confidence":"official"},"weight_kg":{"value":69,"sources":["s4"],"confidence":"official","note":"Maximum stated weight"},"dof_total":{"value":40,"sources":["s4"],"confidence":"official","note":"The specification graphic states more than 40 active whole-body degrees of freedom"},"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":{"value":1.2,"sources":["s4"],"confidence":"official","note":"Minimum stated maximum walking speed (at least 1.2 m/s)"}},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.digit.com.cn/ProductsDetail/170.html","title":"Bionic Humanoid Robot Xialan S02 (夏澜S02) product page, headed 'Xialan S0'","publisher":"Digit Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.sznews.com/news/content/2026-07/20/content_32125047.htm","title":"WAIC 2026 exhibitor coverage (Digit Robotics booth H3-C205)","publisher":"Shenzhen News Network (深圳新闻网)","date":"2026-07-20","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://mikekalil.com/blog/shenzhen-digit-robots/","title":"New Class of Sci-Fi Robots Emerges in Shenzhen (Mike Kalil blog)","publisher":"Mike Kalil","date":null,"type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.digit.com.cn/ProductsDetail/8.html","title":"Xialan S02 product page and specification graphic","publisher":"Digit Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.digit.com.cn/NewsDetail/149.html","title":"Digit Robotics presents Xialan at WAIC 2025","publisher":"Digit Robotics","date":"2025-07-30","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://www.zhinengxiehui.com/ai/43168.html","title":"Digit Robotics joins the Guangdong AI Industry Association","publisher":"Guangdong Artificial Intelligence Industry Association","date":null,"type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s7","url":"https://www.digit.com.cn/Mes.html","title":"Digit Robotics purchase inquiry","publisher":"Digit Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/digit-robotics-xialan-s0","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/digit-robotics-xialan-s0.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/digit-robotics-xialan-s0/feed.xml"},{"slug":"digit-robotics-xiaqi-x02","displayName":"Digit Robotics XiaQi X02","manufacturer":"digit-robotics","status":"commercial","formFactor":"biped","announced":null,"availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":169,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official"},"weight_kg":{"value":69,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Maximum stated weight"},"dof_total":{"value":40,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"The specification graphic states more than 40 active whole-body degrees of freedom"},"payload_kg":{"value":1,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Per hand"},"max_speed_mps":{"value":1.2,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Minimum stated maximum walking speed (at least 1.2 m/s)"}},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.digit.com.cn/ProductsDetail/93.html","title":"通用人形机器人夏起X02 (XiaQi X02) product page","publisher":"Digit Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.sznews.com/news/content/2026-07/20/content_32125047.htm","title":"WAIC 2026 exhibitor coverage (Digit Robotics booth H3-C205)","publisher":"Shenzhen News Network (深圳新闻网)","date":"2026-07-20","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.digit.com.cn/NewsDetail/218.html","title":"Digit Robotics presents XiaQi deployments at the 2026 BRICS exhibition","publisher":"Digit Robotics","date":"2026-06-02","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.digit.com.cn/Mes.html","title":"Digit Robotics purchase inquiry","publisher":"Digit Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/digit-robotics-xiaqi-x02","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/digit-robotics-xiaqi-x02.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/digit-robotics-xiaqi-x02/feed.xml"},{"slug":"dinesh-patel-shalu","displayName":"Robot Shalu","manufacturer":"dinesh-patel","status":"prototype","formFactor":"upper-body","announced":"2020-11","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":null,"weight_kg":null,"dof_total":null,"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://gulfnews.com/world/asia/india/india-teacher-develops-robot-which-speaks-38-foreign-languages-1.1615466977219","title":"India: Teacher develops robot which speaks 38 foreign languages","publisher":"Gulf News","date":"2021-03-11","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shalu_Robot","title":"Shalu Robot (Wikipedia)","publisher":"Wikipedia","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-10","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/dinesh-patel-shalu","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/dinesh-patel-shalu.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/dinesh-patel-shalu/feed.xml"},{"slug":"dlr-rollin-justin","displayName":"DLR Rollin' Justin","manufacturer":"dlr","status":"prototype","formFactor":"wheeled","announced":"2008","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":191,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Adult-human size, 1.91 m"},"weight_kg":{"value":200,"sources":["s1","s2"],"confidence":"official","note":"Approximate figure from DLR"},"dof_total":{"value":51,"sources":["s1","s2"],"confidence":"official","note":"Includes 8 platform (wheel) DoF; upper body has 43 controllable DoF"},"payload_kg":{"value":20,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Nominal load capacity per DLR; arm configuration not stated"},"max_speed_mps":{"value":2,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Speed listed by DLR as 2 m/s (7.2 km/h)"}},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.dlr.de/en/rm/research/robotic-systems/humanoids/rollin-justin","title":"DLR Rollin' Justin page","publisher":"DLR","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://meteron.dlr.de/rollin-justin/index.html","title":"DLR Meteron: Rollin' Justin","publisher":"DLR","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justin_(robot)","title":"Justin (robot) - Wikipedia","publisher":"Wikipedia","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.dlr.de/en/rm/research/robotic-systems/humanoids/agile-justin","title":"DLR Agile Justin page","publisher":"DLR","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://hizook.com/agile-justin-dlrs-rollin-justin-gets-younger-more-agile-brother-pair-combines-some-p/","title":"Hizook: Agile Justin, DLR's Rollin' Justin gets a younger, more agile brother","publisher":"Hizook (Travis Deyle)","date":"2012-01-22","type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/dlr-rollin-justin","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/dlr-rollin-justin.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/dlr-rollin-justin/feed.xml"},{"slug":"dlr-toro","displayName":"DLR TORO","manufacturer":"dlr","status":"prototype","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2013","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":174,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Adult-human size, 1.74 m"},"weight_kg":{"value":76,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official"},"dof_total":{"value":39,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"DLR's stated total; its published breakdown (legs 2x6, arms 2x6, hands 2x6, torso 1, neck 1) sums to 38"},"payload_kg":{"value":10,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Nominal payload per DLR"},"max_speed_mps":{"value":0.5,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Walking speed listed by DLR as 0.5 m/s (1.8 km/h)"}},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.dlr.de/en/rm/research/robotic-systems/humanoids/toro","title":"DLR TORO page","publisher":"DLR","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.dlr.de/en/latest/news/2025/dlr-showcases-robotics-highlights-at-automatica-2025/dlr-humanoid-robot-toro","title":"DLR news: DLR's humanoid robot TORO at automatica 2025","publisher":"DLR","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/dlr-toro","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/dlr-toro.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/dlr-toro/feed.xml"},{"slug":"dobot-atom","displayName":"Dobot Atom","manufacturer":"dobot","status":"commercial","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2025-03-18","availableFrom":"2025-06","specs":{"height_cm":{"value":153,"sources":["s3"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Launch-period figure (1.53 m per Shenzhen government summary); Yicai says 1.5 m; not on the official site"},"weight_kg":{"value":62,"sources":["s3","s5"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Launch-period figure; not on the official site"},"dof_total":{"value":28,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Base ATOM: 28 upper-body DoF. Launch-period press cited 41 DoF, which matches the ATOM Max"},"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":{"usd":27530,"kind":"starting","original":"CNY 199,000","sources":["s4","s5"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Pre-sale starting price announced 18 March 2025; USD equivalent as stated by Yicai"},"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.dobot-robots.com/products/humanoid-robots/atom.html","title":"DOBOT ATOM humanoid robot (product page)","publisher":"Dobot","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.dobot-robots.com/insights/news/dobot-debuted-global-delivery-of-humanoid-robot.html?lang=en","title":"DOBOT debuted global mass production and delivery of humanoid robot Atom (press release)","publisher":"Dobot","date":"2025-06-27","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://drc.sz.gov.cn/ywb/szxw/tpxw/content/post_12068970.html","title":"Shenzhen-based Dobot unveils straight-knee walking humanoid robot Atom","publisher":"Shenzhen Municipal Government","date":"2025-03-13","type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.thestandard.com.hk/market/article/230213/Shenzhen-Dobot-debuts-199000-yuan-full-sized-humanoid-robot","title":"Shenzhen Dobot debuts 199,000 yuan full-sized humanoid robot (The Standard)","publisher":"The Standard","date":"2025-03-18","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www2.yicaiglobal.com/news/chinas-dobot-gains-as-pre-sales-begin-for-first-humanoid-robot-atom","title":"China's Dobot gains as pre-sales begin for first humanoid robot Atom (Yicai Global)","publisher":"Yicai Global","date":"2025-03-19","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://github.com/Dobot-Arm/dobot_atom_sdk","title":"Dobot Atom SDK","publisher":"Dobot","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s7","url":"https://cdn.robotshop.com/media/D/Dot/RB-Dot-109/pdf/DOBOT-Atom-Max-SDK-Application-Development-Guide_V1.0.pdf","title":"Dobot Atom SDK Application Development Guide V1.0","publisher":"Dobot (document mirrored by RobotShop)","date":"2025-09-26","type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s8","url":"https://www.dobot-robots.com/about/contact-us","title":"DOBOT contact us (sales and product inquiry)","publisher":"Dobot","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s9","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CrDyoVR2dnk","title":"✨ Dobot Atom: Our First Humanoid Robot! 🤖","publisher":"Dobot Robotics (YouTube @DobotRobotics)","date":null,"type":"video","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s10","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lntCendiCzU","title":"🤖 DOBOT Atom Enters Mass Production and Global Delivery","publisher":"Dobot Robotics (YouTube @DobotRobotics)","date":null,"type":"video","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/dobot-atom","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/dobot-atom.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/dobot-atom/feed.xml"},{"slug":"dobot-lumo","displayName":"Dobot LUMO","manufacturer":"dobot","status":"prototype","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2026-08-05","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":124,"sources":["s4"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Exact distributor dimensions are 1240 mm high; launch coverage rounded the height to about 1.3 m"},"weight_kg":{"value":40.5,"sources":["s4"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Standard edition with battery; Max edition is approximately 41 kg"},"dof_total":{"value":30,"sources":["s4"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Both Standard and Max editions"},"payload_kg":{"value":1.5,"sources":["s4"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Single-arm payload without gripper"},"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.dobot-robots.com/insights/case-studies/1283.html","title":"DOBOT LUMO: The Next-Generation Versatile Embodied AI Humanoid Robot (Dobot product page)","publisher":"Dobot","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://cn.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202608/05/WS6a72ef29a310d709c2fc1b05.html","title":"越疆鹿萌 DOBOT LUMO launch article (promotional content authorized by Dobot)","publisher":"China Daily","date":"2026-08-05","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://interestingengineering.com/ai-robotics/china-dobot-lumo-humanoid-unveiled","title":"China Dobot LUMO humanoid unveiled","publisher":"Interesting Engineering","date":"2026-08-07","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.dobot.nu/en/product/dobot-lumo-l1/","title":"DOBOT LUMO L1 product page and specifications","publisher":"Dobot.nu (official DOBOT importer and distributor for Benelux)","date":null,"type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/dobot-lumo","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/dobot-lumo.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/dobot-lumo/feed.xml"},{"slug":"dongfeng-xiaodong","displayName":"Dongfeng Xiaodong","manufacturer":"dongfeng","status":"prototype","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2025-11-21","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":null,"weight_kg":null,"dof_total":null,"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.nbd.com.cn/articles/2026-09-14/4581099.html","title":"Dongfeng's Xiaodong co-development and factory timeline (Chinese)","publisher":"National Business Daily","date":"2026-09-14","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://etp.dfmc.com.cn/xydt/002002/20251121/c92654fb-611d-4eb3-9273-0b74e30c079d.html","title":"Dongfeng presents Xiaodong and a separate industrial humanoid (Chinese)","publisher":"Dongfeng Motor Corporation","date":"2025-11-21","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://etp.dfmc.com.cn/xydt/002002/20260824/31848afc-4d5c-474f-94a0-960780ecc23f.html","title":"Dongfeng displays Xiaodong and Tianyuan Embodied Brain at WRC 2026 (Chinese)","publisher":"Dongfeng Motor Corporation","date":"2026-08-24","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://jxt.hubei.gov.cn/bmdt/rdjj/202609/t20260915_6014292.shtml","title":"Xiaodong industrial iteration and planned factory training (Chinese)","publisher":"Hubei Provincial Department of Economy and Information Technology","date":"2026-09-15","type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://technode.com/2026/09/21/dongfengs-xiaodong-humanoid-robot-is-scheduled-to-enter-a-factory-in-october/","title":"Dongfeng's Xiaodong humanoid robot is scheduled to enter a factory in October","publisher":"TechNode","date":"2026-09-21","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-10"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-10","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/dongfeng-xiaodong","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/dongfeng-xiaodong.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/dongfeng-xiaodong/feed.xml"},{"slug":"donut-robotics-cinnamon-1","displayName":"Donut Robotics Cinnamon 1","manufacturer":"donut-robotics","status":"pilot","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2026-01-21","availableFrom":"2026-07","specs":{"height_cm":{"value":170,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Approximate, per Donut's products page"},"weight_kg":{"value":70,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Approximate, per Donut's products page"},"dof_total":null,"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.donutrobotics.com/en/blank-2","title":"Donut Robotics products page (Cinnamon 1)","publisher":"Donut Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.donutrobotics.com/en/post/the-world-s-first-silent-gesture-control-is-featured-on-the-cinnamon-1-1","title":"The world's first Silent Gesture Control is featured on the Cinnamon 1 (Donut Robotics post)","publisher":"Donut Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://donutrobotics.com/en","title":"Donut Robotics homepage","publisher":"Donut Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.appbank.net/?p=2913816","title":"cinnamon 1 announcement coverage (appbank, Japanese)","publisher":"appbank","date":"2026-01-22","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://prtimes.jp/main/html/rd/p/000000045.000057944.html","title":"Donut Robotics and Charm Care announce capital alliance and Cinnamon deployment","publisher":"Donut Robotics via PR Times","date":"2026-08-31","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://www.itmedia.co.jp/aiplus/article/2601/21/1260121113/","title":"The aim of Japan-branded humanoid Cinnamon 1","publisher":"ITmedia AI+","date":"2026-01-21","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/donut-robotics-cinnamon-1","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/donut-robotics-cinnamon-1.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/donut-robotics-cinnamon-1/feed.xml"},{"slug":"droidup-walker-ii","displayName":"DroidUp Walker II","manufacturer":"droidup","status":"commercial","formFactor":"biped","announced":null,"availableFrom":"2025-06-09","specs":{"height_cm":{"value":170,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Per DroidUp product page"},"weight_kg":{"value":32,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Per DroidUp product page"},"dof_total":{"value":30,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Whole-body total per product page; hand DoF not specified"},"payload_kg":{"value":40,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Total load per product page; the page also lists 5 kg per arm"},"max_speed_mps":{"value":2.5,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"9 km/h maximum step speed from the spec table; the introduction text states 3 m/s"}},"price":{"usd":23650,"kind":"starting","original":"CNY 169,800","sources":["s5","s6"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Standard X2 launch price. Converted at 1 CNY = 0.1393 USD on 9 June 2025; X2 Pro was CNY 249,800."},"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.droidup.com/product/2","title":"DroidUp Walker II product page (双足人形机器人 行者二号)","publisher":"DroidUp","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://mall.jd.com/index-1000626815.html?from=pc","title":"DroidUp JD.com storefront (linked from the product page)","publisher":"JD.com","date":null,"type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://mtz.china.com/touzi/2025/0812/181640.html","title":"Chinese news report on DroidUp Walker II at the 2025 World Humanoid Robot Games (reprint)","publisher":"China.com (reprint of 今日热点网)","date":"2025-08-12","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://app.dahecube.com/nweb/news/20250609/237470n676f2f7e434.htm","title":"Walker II goes on sale","publisher":"Dahe Cailifang","date":"2025-06-09","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://finance.sina.com.cn/jjxw/2025-06-24/doc-infccywt5697961.shtml","title":"Humanoid robot sales expand on e-commerce platforms","publisher":"Laodong Daily via Sina Finance","date":"2025-06-24","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://www.valutafx.com/history/cny-usd-2025","title":"CNY to USD historical exchange rates for 2025","publisher":"ValutaFX","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/droidup-walker-ii","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/droidup-walker-ii.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/droidup-walker-ii/feed.xml"},{"slug":"eir-technology-skywalker-2","displayName":"EIR Technology SkyWalker 2","manufacturer":"eir-technology","status":"commercial","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2025-09-24","availableFrom":"2026-04","specs":{"height_cm":{"value":165,"sources":["s1","s9"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Per press coverage of the launch; EIR's site did not show product specifications"},"weight_kg":{"value":55,"sources":["s1","s9"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Per press coverage of the launch"},"dof_total":{"value":55,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Humanoid configuration per press coverage"},"payload_kg":{"value":15,"sources":["s10"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Overall payload stated in November 2025 exhibition coverage; per-arm capacity was not given"},"max_speed_mps":null},"price":{"usd":23105,"kind":"starting","original":"CNY 158,000–668,000","sources":["s7","s8"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Starting price across four configurations; converted at approximately CNY 6.8383 per USD on 29 April 2026"},"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://cj.sina.com.cn/articles/view/1496814565/593793e502001tp1o","title":"天行者2号 full-size humanoid launch coverage (Chengdu, Sichuan)","publisher":"Cover News (via Sina)","date":"2025-09-24","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.eir.com.cn/","title":"EIR Technology (Sichuan Embodied Humanoid Robot Technology) website","publisher":"Sichuan Embodied Humanoid Robot Technology Co., Ltd.","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://regional.chinadaily.com.cn/wic/2024-12/22/c_1059447.htm","title":"Sichuan humanoid robot Skywalker I unveiled (China Daily)","publisher":"China Daily","date":"2024-12-22","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.ithome.com/0/855/972.htm","title":"Sichuan embodied humanoid company completes angel round (IT Home, Chinese)","publisher":"IT Home","date":"2025-05-26","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://humanoid.guide/product/skywalker-2/","title":"SkyWalker 2 product listing (Humanoid.guide; marked not verified)","publisher":"Humanoid.guide","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://www.jxl.ac.cn/index/view/419","title":"SkyWalker 2 launch and operating-time report (Chinese)","publisher":"Tianfu Jiangxi Laboratory","date":"2025-09-25","type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s7","url":"https://web.csp.chinamcloud.com/cms/cdgxqrmt_html/APP/fglm/4896161008.shtml","title":"SkyWalker 2 batch production, deliveries and configuration pricing (Chinese)","publisher":"Chengdu High-Tech Zone Media Center","date":"2026-04-29","type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s8","url":"https://www.exchangerates.org.uk/USD-CNY-spot-exchange-rates-history-2026.html","title":"USD/CNY exchange-rate history for 2026","publisher":"ExchangeRates.org.uk","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s9","url":"https://36kr.jp/376144/","title":"人型ロボット「天行者2号」 登場、中国西南地区初 2時間連続作業可能 (36Kr Japan)","publisher":"36Kr Japan","date":"2025-10-07","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s10","url":"https://finance.sina.cn/stock/jdts/2025-11-06/detail-infwnsqu6811114.d.html","title":"Tianxingzhe 2 at the China International Import Expo","publisher":"Sina Finance","date":"2025-11-06","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-10"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-10","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/eir-technology-skywalker-2","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/eir-technology-skywalker-2.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/eir-technology-skywalker-2/feed.xml"},{"slug":"enchanted-tools-mirokai","displayName":"Enchanted Tools Mirokaï","manufacturer":"enchanted-tools","status":"commercial","formFactor":"wheeled","announced":"2023-01","availableFrom":"2024-07","specs":{"height_cm":{"value":123,"sources":["s9"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Current Japanese distributor specification; consistent with the 2023 press figure"},"weight_kg":{"value":26,"sources":["s9"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Kanematsu (Sept 2025) states 26 kg. Earlier figures differ: 28 kg in a 2023 press report, 30 kg in Electronic Design (Feb 2024) and 29 kg on Humanoid Guide"},"dof_total":{"value":28,"sources":["s12","s15"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Electronic Design and a distributor list 28 DoF. Current listings also use 26, but at least one identifies 26 as the motor count rather than total mechanical DoF"},"payload_kg":{"value":3,"sources":["s9"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Approximate object-lifting capacity; distributor also states about 15 kg trolley-pulling capacity. Humanoid Guide lists 1.5 kg 'strength', which is not used"},"max_speed_mps":{"value":0.89,"sources":["s12","s15","s16"],"confidence":"reported","note":"3.2 km/h, converted; credible press and distributor listings agree"}},"price":{"usd":50000,"kind":"starting","original":"US$50,000","sources":["s10"],"confidence":"reported","note":"List price from a retailer that describes the listing as factory-authorized; Enchanted Tools itself uses quote requests and publishes no price. Humanoid Guide lists US$30,000 (undated), which conflicts with this figure."},"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://enchanted.tools","title":"Enchanted Tools homepage","publisher":"Enchanted Tools","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://enchanted.tools/robot/","title":"The Mirokaï robot (Enchanted Tools)","publisher":"Enchanted Tools","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://enchanted.tools/buy-mirokai/","title":"Buy Mirokaï robots (Enchanted Tools)","publisher":"Enchanted Tools","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.ladn.eu/tech-a-suivre/des-robots-mignons-pour-sauver-les-soignants-du-burn-out/","title":"Des robots mignons pour sauver les soignants du burn-out (L'ADN)","publisher":"L'ADN","date":"2023-06-15","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.maddyness.com/2023/01/27/enchanted-tools-robotique/","title":"Enchanted Tools: robotique (Maddyness)","publisher":"Maddyness","date":"2023-01-27","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://docs.developers.enchanted.tools/legend-of-mirokai-v0.6.3/pymirokai/","title":"pymirokai documentation (Enchanted Tools developer docs)","publisher":"Enchanted Tools","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s7","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rB1C3Xkp1bU","title":"Enchanted Tools — Presentation of Miroki, our prototype Robot & Character (FULL VERSION)","publisher":"Enchanted Tools (YouTube)","date":null,"type":"video","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s8","url":"https://www.isir.upmc.fr/news/enchanted-tools-delivers-its-first-robot-to-isir/?lang=en","title":"Enchanted Tools delivers its first robot to ISIR","publisher":"Institute of Intelligent Systems and Robotics","date":"2024-07-17","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s9","url":"https://www.kanematsu.co.jp/en/press/release/20250908_release","title":"Kanematsu and Enchanted Tools enter Japanese sales agreement for Mirokaï","publisher":"Kanematsu","date":"2025-09-08","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s10","url":"https://shop.therobot.studio/robots/27","title":"Mirokaï product listing","publisher":"The Robot Studio","date":null,"type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s11","url":"https://humanoid.guide/?p=3844","title":"Mirokaï product specifications (Humanoid Guide)","publisher":"Humanoid Guide","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s12","url":"https://www.electronicdesign.com/markets/robotics/video/21281968/electronic-design-social-logistic-robot-on-the-ball","title":"Electronic Design: social logistic robot on the ball (CES 2024 coverage)","publisher":"Electronic Design","date":"2024-02-01","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s13","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Robot_Enchanted_tools_-_CES_2025_Las_Vegas.jpg","title":"File:Robot Enchanted tools - CES 2025 Las Vegas.jpg (Wikimedia Commons)","publisher":"Wikimedia Commons","date":"2025-01-05","type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s14","url":"https://enchanted.tools/events/ces25","title":"Meet the Mirokaï at CES 2025 (Enchanted Tools event page)","publisher":"Enchanted Tools","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s15","url":"https://www.robopreneur.com/mirokai","title":"Mirokaï technical features","publisher":"Robopreneur","date":null,"type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s16","url":"https://www.campustore.it/robot-miroki.html","title":"Mirokaï product listing","publisher":"CampuStore","date":null,"type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-10"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-10","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/enchanted-tools-mirokai","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/enchanted-tools-mirokai.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/enchanted-tools-mirokai/feed.xml"},{"slug":"engineai-pm01","displayName":"EngineAI PM01","manufacturer":"engineai","status":"commercial","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2024-12","availableFrom":"2025","specs":{"height_cm":{"value":140,"sources":["s5"],"confidence":"official","note":"Current Education-edition manual; older homepage marketing copy says 138 cm"},"weight_kg":{"value":43,"sources":["s5"],"confidence":"official","note":"Approximate current Education-edition weight; an older official table listed 44 kg"},"dof_total":{"value":24,"sources":["s1","s2","s3"],"confidence":"official","note":"Official spec table; highlights say 23 or more"},"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":{"value":2,"sources":["s1","s3"],"confidence":"official","note":"Official product page states more than 2 m/s with hardware support; not a measured maximum"}},"price":{"usd":12000,"kind":"msrp","original":"CNY 88,000","sources":["s6"],"confidence":"official","note":"Official promotional price through 31 March 2025; later pricing was not found. USD figure is approximate"},"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://en.engineai.com.cn/product-pm01.html","title":"EngineAI PM01 product page","publisher":"EngineAI Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://en.engineai.com.cn","title":"EngineAI official website","publisher":"EngineAI Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.therobotreport.com/engineai-releases-pm01-humanoid-robot-for-commercial-educational-use/","title":"EngineAI releases PM01 humanoid robot for commercial, educational use","publisher":"The Robot Report","date":"2024-12-27","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://mikekalil.com/blog/engine-ai-pm01-humanoid-robot/","title":"ENGINE AI's New PM01 Humanoid Robot, Priced at $12K, Undercuts Unitree G1","publisher":"Mike Kalil (blog)","date":"2024-12-25","type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://engineai.com.cn/open/docs/pm01/pm01/01","title":"PM01 Education edition product manual","publisher":"EngineAI Robotics","date":"2026-08-26","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://www.engineai.com.cn/about-news-media/23.html","title":"EngineAI robot frequently asked questions (part 1)","publisher":"EngineAI Robotics","date":"2025-01-10","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s7","url":"https://www.newsfilecorp.com/release/235198","title":"EngineAI launches the PM01 humanoid robot (press release, Newsfile)","publisher":"EngineAI Robotics (via Newsfile)","date":"2024-12-26","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s8","url":"https://en.engineai.com.cn/product-purchase.html","title":"EngineAI Product Purchase page","publisher":"EngineAI Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s9","url":"https://en.engineai.com.cn/contact-us.html","title":"EngineAI contact page (sales and media contacts)","publisher":"EngineAI Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s10","url":"https://www.engineai.com.cn/product-se01.html","title":"EngineAI Chinese product navigation: PM01 model","publisher":"EngineAI","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-13"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-13","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/engineai-pm01","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/engineai-pm01.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/engineai-pm01/feed.xml"},{"slug":"engineai-sa01","displayName":"EngineAI SA01","manufacturer":"engineai","status":"commercial","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2024-07","availableFrom":"2024-07","specs":{"height_cm":{"value":129,"sources":["s5","s6"],"confidence":"reported","note":"World Robot Conference directory gives 1.29 m; RoboAtlas gives 1.35 m, a difference of about 4.7%"},"weight_kg":{"value":40,"sources":["s2"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Whole machine, approximate (cls.cn, Jan 2025)"},"dof_total":{"value":12,"sources":["s2"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Leg DoF only: six per leg per cls.cn; no arm or waist count reported"},"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":{"value":1,"sources":["s6","s7"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Normal walking speed; Duolun separately describes a 2–3 m/s hardware motion limit"}},"price":{"usd":6200,"kind":"msrp","original":"CNY 42,000","sources":["s4","s8"],"confidence":"official","note":"Current price on EngineAI's purchase page; USD rounded from the 2026-10-08 PBOC central parity rate of 6.7367 CNY per USD"},"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://en.engineai.com.cn/product-sa01.html","title":"ENGINEAI SA01 product page (page title in Chinese: SA01 高拓展性双足机器人平台)","publisher":"EngineAI Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://m.cls.cn/detail/1915921","title":"EngineAI SA01 launch and price coverage (Science and Technology Board Daily via CLS)","publisher":"Science and Technology Board Daily (CLS)","date":"2025-01-12","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engine_AI","title":"Engine AI - Wikipedia","publisher":"Wikipedia","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://en.engineai.com.cn/product-purchase.html","title":"EngineAI product purchase page","publisher":"EngineAI Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.worldrobotconference.com/expo/product/608.html","title":"SA01 product entry","publisher":"World Robot Conference","date":"2026","type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://www.roboatlas.ai/en-US/products/engineai-sa","title":"EngineAI SA01 product profile","publisher":"RoboAtlas","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s7","url":"https://www.duoluntech.com/index.php/business/chedetail/133.html","title":"SA01 biped robot platform","publisher":"Duolun Technology","date":null,"type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s8","url":"https://currencyapi.com/central-bank-exchange-rates/pboc","title":"People's Bank of China central parity exchange rates","publisher":"CurrencyAPI","date":"2026-10-08","type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s9","url":"https://www.engineai.com.cn/product-sa01.html","title":"EngineAI SA01 Chinese product page","publisher":"EngineAI","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-13"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-13","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/engineai-sa01","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/engineai-sa01.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/engineai-sa01/feed.xml"},{"slug":"engineai-se01","displayName":"EngineAI SE01","manufacturer":"engineai","status":"commercial","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2024-10-24","availableFrom":"2025-01","specs":{"height_cm":{"value":170,"sources":["s1","s2"],"confidence":"official","note":"Official product page and homepage"},"weight_kg":{"value":55,"sources":["s7"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Approximate; stated by an EngineAI co-founder in a China Securities Journal interview"},"dof_total":{"value":32,"sources":["s1","s2","s4"],"confidence":"official","note":"Official product page; Maginative also reports 32"},"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":{"value":2,"sources":["s2"],"confidence":"official","note":"Normal walking speed on the official homepage; not a maximum"}},"price":{"usd":26100,"kind":"msrp","original":"CNY 188,000","sources":["s6"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Post-promotion retail price quoted by an EngineAI representative in China Daily; about USD 26,100 at roughly 7.2 CNY/USD. The same article cites an early-bird price that EngineAI's FAQ attributes to PM01, so only the CNY 188,000 SE01 figure is retained as reported."},"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://en.engineai.com.cn/product-se01.html","title":"EngineAI SE01 product page","publisher":"EngineAI Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://en.engineai.com.cn","title":"EngineAI official website","publisher":"EngineAI Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.therobotreport.com/engineai-releases-pm01-humanoid-robot-for-commercial-educational-use/","title":"EngineAI releases PM01 humanoid robot for commercial, educational use","publisher":"The Robot Report","date":"2024-12-27","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.maginative.com/article/engineai-unveils-se01-an-impressive-robot-the-walks-like-a-human/","title":"EngineAI Unveils SE01, an Impressive Robot That Walks Like a Human","publisher":"Maginative","date":"2024-10-24","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.engineai.com.cn/about-news-media/23.html","title":"EngineAI robot frequently asked questions (part 1)","publisher":"EngineAI Robotics","date":"2025-01-10","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://www.chinadailyhk.com/upload/main/pdf/2025/01/24/37e8012cc410ee70a7fac62b724a410a.pdf","title":"Shenzhen humanoid robot maker targets lower retail prices","publisher":"China Daily Hong Kong","date":"2025-01-24","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s7","url":"https://epaper.cs.com.cn/zgzqb/images/2025-01/23/A06/zqDB1223.pdf","title":"Humanoid-robot companies accelerate product iteration and commercialization","publisher":"China Securities Journal","date":"2025-01-23","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s8","url":"https://en.engineai.com.cn/contact-us.html","title":"EngineAI contact page (sales and media contacts)","publisher":"EngineAI Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s9","url":"https://en.engineai.com.cn/product-purchase.html","title":"EngineAI Product Purchase page","publisher":"EngineAI Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s10","url":"https://www.engineai.com.cn/product-se01.html","title":"EngineAI SE01 Chinese product page","publisher":"EngineAI","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-13"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-13","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/engineai-se01","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/engineai-se01.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/engineai-se01/feed.xml"},{"slug":"engineai-t800","displayName":"EngineAI T800","manufacturer":"engineai","status":"commercial","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2025-12-08","availableFrom":"2026-05","specs":{"height_cm":{"value":173,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Official product page"},"weight_kg":{"value":84.5,"sources":["s5"],"confidence":"official","note":"Approximate Developer-edition weight; the older product page gives a 75-85 kg configuration range"},"dof_total":{"value":25,"sources":["s1","s6"],"confidence":"official","note":"Basic/Developer body. Latest docs list Pro with 29 body DoF and up to 43 including hands"},"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":{"value":2,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Moving speed of 2 m/s or more with hardware support, per the official page; not a measured maximum"}},"price":{"usd":25000,"kind":"starting","original":"CNY 180,000","sources":["s2"],"confidence":"official","note":"Basic edition starting price from EngineAI's news page; USD figure as stated by Humanoids Daily (about 7.2 CNY per USD)"},"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://en.engineai.com.cn/product-t800.html","title":"EngineAI T800 product page","publisher":"EngineAI Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://en.engineai.com.cn/about-news-media/37.html","title":"EngineAI news: the T800 is officially unveiled","publisher":"EngineAI Robotics","date":"2025-12-08","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.adnkronos.com/immediapress/eng/engineai-launches-shenzhen-intelligent-manufacturing-base-as-first-batch-of-t800-humanoid-robots-roll-off-the-production-line-to-begin-mass-delivery_29HmwqPcr41CJpR2aKJVZ5","title":"EngineAI launches Shenzhen intelligent manufacturing base as first batch of T800 humanoid robots roll off the production line","publisher":"EngineAI (PR Newswire, via Adnkronos)","date":"2026-05-29","type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.humanoidsdaily.com/feed/engineai-t800-pre-orders-go-live-at-25-000-undercutting-competitors-in-a-heating-price-war","title":"EngineAI T800 pre-orders go live at $25,000","publisher":"Humanoids Daily","date":"2025-12-04","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://engineai.com.cn/open/docs/t800/t800-developer/02","title":"T800 Developer edition specifications","publisher":"EngineAI Robotics","date":"2026-08-26","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://engineai.com.cn/open/docs/t800/t800-developer/01","title":"T800 series and developer edition overview","publisher":"EngineAI Robotics","date":"2026-08-25","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s7","url":"https://www.engineai.com.cn/about-news-media/59.html","title":"First batch of T800 robots rolls off the production line","publisher":"EngineAI Robotics","date":"2026-05-22","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s8","url":"https://en.engineai.com.cn/contact-us.html","title":"EngineAI contact page (sales and media contacts)","publisher":"EngineAI Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s9","url":"https://en.engineai.com.cn/product-purchase.html","title":"EngineAI Product Purchase page","publisher":"EngineAI Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s10","url":"https://www.engineai.com.cn/product-t800.html","title":"EngineAI T800 Chinese product page","publisher":"EngineAI","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-13"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-13","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/engineai-t800","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/engineai-t800.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/engineai-t800/feed.xml"},{"slug":"engineered-arts-ameca","displayName":"Engineered Arts Ameca","manufacturer":"engineered-arts","status":"commercial","formFactor":"upper-body","announced":"2021-12-01","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":187,"sources":["s2"],"confidence":"official","note":"1870 mm"},"weight_kg":{"value":62,"sources":["s2"],"confidence":"official"},"dof_total":{"value":61,"sources":["s2"],"confidence":"official","note":"Whole robot; 27 DoF in the head"},"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://engineeredarts.com/robot/ameca/","title":"Ameca - Engineered Arts","publisher":"Engineered Arts","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://engineeredarts.com/documentation/robots/ameca/specs","title":"Ameca specifications - Engineered Arts","publisher":"Engineered Arts","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.hw.ac.uk/news/2024/worlds-most-advanced-humanoid-robot-arrives-at-the-national-robotarium","title":"'World's most advanced' humanoid robot arrives at the National Robotarium","publisher":"Heriot-Watt University","date":"2024-04-17","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://engineeredarts.com/us/robots/ameca","title":"Ameca - Engineered Arts (US product page)","publisher":"Engineered Arts","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://engineeredarts.com/en/contact","title":"Contact Us - Engineered Arts","publisher":"Engineered Arts","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/engineered-arts-ameca","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/engineered-arts-ameca.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/engineered-arts-ameca/feed.xml"},{"slug":"engineered-arts-robothespian","displayName":"Engineered Arts RoboThespian","manufacturer":"engineered-arts","status":"discontinued","formFactor":"upper-body","announced":"2005","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":175,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"1750 mm without floor base; 1775 mm with floor base"},"weight_kg":{"value":33,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Robot only; 44 kg with floor base"},"dof_total":{"value":27,"sources":["s2"],"confidence":"official","note":"Powered head, arm and body axes; hand cylinders and jaw servo are separate actuators"},"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://wiki.engineeredarts.co.uk/RoboThespian_Technical_Spec","title":"RoboThespian Technical Spec (Engineered Arts wiki)","publisher":"Engineered Arts","date":"2021-08-03","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://wiki.engineeredarts.co.uk/RoboThespian_At_a_Glance","title":"RoboThespian At a Glance (Engineered Arts wiki)","publisher":"Engineered Arts","date":"2021-08-02","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.engineeredarts.com/robots","title":"Current Engineered Arts robot catalogue","publisher":"Engineered Arts","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RoboThespian","title":"RoboThespian (Wikipedia)","publisher":"Wikipedia","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://wiki.engineeredarts.co.uk/RoboThespian","title":"RoboThespian overview (Engineered Arts wiki)","publisher":"Engineered Arts","date":"2021-06-08","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/engineered-arts-robothespian","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/engineered-arts-robothespian.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/engineered-arts-robothespian/feed.xml"},{"slug":"figure-01","displayName":"Figure 01","manufacturer":"figure-ai","status":"discontinued","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2023-03-02","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":168,"sources":["s3"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Converted from the stated 5 ft 6 in (167.64 cm), rounded to 168 cm"},"weight_kg":{"value":60,"sources":["s3"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Per March 2023 press coverage"},"dof_total":null,"payload_kg":{"value":20,"sources":["s3"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Carry payload of up to 20 kg per press coverage; arm configuration not stated"},"max_speed_mps":{"value":1.2,"sources":["s3"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Top speed per March 2023 press coverage"}},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://techcrunch.com/2023/03/02/figure-emerges-from-stealth-with-the-first-images-of-its-humanoid-robot","title":"Figure emerges from stealth with the first images of its humanoid robot","publisher":"TechCrunch","date":"2023-03-02","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Figure_AI","title":"Figure AI - Wikipedia","publisher":"Wikipedia","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.hackster.io/news/robotics-startup-figure-unveils-a-feature-complete-electromechanical-humanoid-assistant-figure-01-b4cdc55ef119","title":"Robotics Startup Figure Unveils a Feature-Complete Electromechanical Humanoid Assistant","publisher":"Hackster.io","date":"2023-03-03","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.figure.ai/company","title":"Figure company history","publisher":"Figure AI","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/figure-01","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/figure-01.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/figure-01/feed.xml"},{"slug":"figure-02","displayName":"Figure 02","manufacturer":"figure-ai","status":"discontinued","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2024-08-06","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":167.6,"sources":["s2"],"confidence":"reported","note":"5 ft 6 in"},"weight_kg":{"value":70,"sources":["s2"],"confidence":"reported","note":"154 lb per press coverage; other outlets cite 60 kg, so the figure is uncertain"},"dof_total":null,"payload_kg":{"value":20,"sources":["s2"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Whole-robot figure in press coverage. The Robot Report attributes 25 kg (55.1 lb) to the hand design, per Figure"},"max_speed_mps":{"value":1.2,"sources":["s2"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Walking speed"}},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.therobotreport.com/figure-02-humanoid-robot-is-ready-to-get-to-work/","title":"Figure 02 humanoid robot is ready to get to work","publisher":"The Robot Report","date":"2024-08-06","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.robotics247.com/article/figure_ai_unveils_second_generation_humanoid_robot_figure_02","title":"Figure AI unveils second-generation humanoid robot Figure 02","publisher":"Robotics 24/7","date":"2024-08-08","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.bgr.com/2039425/humanoid-ai-robot-retired-figure-02-bmw-x3/","title":"Humanoid AI Robot Retired After Working On Over 30,000 BMW X3 Cars","publisher":"BGR","date":"2025-12-04","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Figure_AI","title":"Figure AI - Wikipedia","publisher":"Wikipedia","date":"2026-10-07","type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/figure-unveils-figure-02-its-second-generation-humanoid-setting-new-standards-in-ai-and-robotics-302214889.html","title":"Figure unveils Figure 02, its second-generation humanoid","publisher":"Figure AI (via PR Newswire)","date":"2024-08-06","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s7","url":"https://www.figure.ai/news/production-at-bmw","title":"F.02 Contributed to the Production of 30,000 Cars at BMW","publisher":"Figure AI","date":"2025-11-19","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s8","url":"https://www.figure.ai/news/f-02-decommission","title":"F.02 Decommission","publisher":"Figure AI","date":"2026-09-30","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-10","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/figure-02","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/figure-02.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/figure-02/feed.xml"},{"slug":"figure-03","displayName":"Figure 03","manufacturer":"figure-ai","status":"pilot","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2025-10-09","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":172.72,"sources":["s4"],"confidence":"official","note":"5 ft 8 in × 2.54 cm per inch."},"weight_kg":{"value":61,"sources":["s4"],"confidence":"official"},"dof_total":null,"payload_kg":{"value":20,"sources":["s4"],"confidence":"official","note":"Figure lists this simply as payload and does not state whether it is per arm or total"},"max_speed_mps":{"value":1.2,"sources":["s4"],"confidence":"official","note":"Manufacturer product rating; gait not specified in the current table."}},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.figure.ai/news/introducing-figure-03","title":"Introducing Figure 03","publisher":"Figure AI","date":"2025-10-09","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-13"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.automotiveworld.com/?p=469973","title":"Automotive World coverage of BMW Group's Figure 03 deployment at Spartanburg","publisher":"Automotive World","date":"2026-06-25","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Figure_AI","title":"Figure AI - Wikipedia","publisher":"Wikipedia","date":"2026-10-07","type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.figure.ai/figure","title":"Figure 03 product page","publisher":"Figure AI","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-13"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.figure.ai/news/f-03-battery-development","title":"F.03 Battery Development","publisher":"Figure AI","date":"2025-07-17","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-13"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://www.figure.ai/news/f-03-at-bmw","title":"F.03 Arrives at BMW","publisher":"Figure AI","date":"2026-06-30","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-13"},{"id":"s7","url":"https://www.figure.ai/news/helix-2-5-zero-shot-30-home-generalization","title":"Helix 2.5: Zero-Shot 30-Home Generalization","publisher":"Figure AI","date":"2026-09-17","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-13"},{"id":"s8","url":"https://www.figure.ai/news/ramping-figure-03-production","title":"Ramping Figure 03 Production","publisher":"Figure AI","date":"2026-04-29","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-13"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-13","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/figure-03","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/figure-03.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/figure-03/feed.xml"},{"slug":"flourish-1","displayName":"Flourish 1","manufacturer":"flourish-robots","status":"preorder","formFactor":"wheeled","announced":"2026-09-29","availableFrom":"2026-12","specs":{"height_cm":{"value":109.2,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"3 ft 7 in as listed on the product page"},"weight_kg":{"value":19.96,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"44 lb as listed on the product page, converted"},"dof_total":null,"payload_kg":{"value":1.5,"sources":["s1","s2"],"confidence":"official","note":"3.3 lb on the product page, per arm or total not stated; The Robot Report describes the equivalent 1.5 kg figure as per arm"},"max_speed_mps":null},"price":{"usd":3555,"kind":"starting","original":"USD 3,555","sources":["s1","s4"],"confidence":"official","note":"Pre-order price for the first 50 numbered units; no later list price has been announced"},"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://flourish-robots.com/","title":"Flourish 1 product page","publisher":"Flourish Robots","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.therobotreport.com/meet-flourish-one-raspberry-pi-powered-humanoid-built-busy-parents/","title":"Meet Flourish One: Raspberry Pi-powered humanoid built for busy parents","publisher":"The Robot Report","date":"2026-09-29","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.gadgetreview.com/a-3555-robot-built-just-to-pick-up-your-socks-inside-flourish-robots-launch","title":"A $3,555 Robot Built Just to Pick Up Your Socks: Inside Flourish Robots' Launch","publisher":"Gadget Review","date":"2026-10-01","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/flourish-robots-launches-flourish-1--a-3-555-home-robot-built-to-give-people-their-potential-back-302891638.html","title":"Flourish Robots Launches Flourish 1, a $3,555 Home Robot Built to Give People Their Potential Back","publisher":"Flourish Robots (PR Newswire)","date":"2026-09-29","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-10"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-10","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/flourish-1","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/flourish-1.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/flourish-1/feed.xml"},{"slug":"foundation-phantom","displayName":"Foundation Phantom","manufacturer":"foundation","status":"pilot","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2025-01-31","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":180,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"5 ft 11 in in the page body; the page metadata says 5 ft 9 in, and older press cites about 175 cm"},"weight_kg":{"value":80,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"176 lb per Foundation's page"},"dof_total":{"value":29,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"The page displays '29º' under Degrees of Freedom; the degree symbol is a rendering error"},"payload_kg":{"value":40,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Page body gives 88.2 lb (40 kg). Page metadata and June 2026 press cite about 44 lb (about 20 kg) for the MK-1; conflicting"},"max_speed_mps":{"value":1.7,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Speed listed on Foundation's page"}},"price":{"usd":8333,"kind":"subscription-monthly","original":"Approximately US$100,000 per robot per year","sources":["s7"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Approximate monthly equivalent of the industrial annual lease reported by Reuters; defense units were separately reported at US$300,000 each."},"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://foundation.bot/phantom","title":"Phantom (Foundation product page)","publisher":"Foundation Future Industries","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://foundation.bot","title":"Foundation (company home page)","publisher":"Foundation Future Industries","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.eweek.com/news/foundation-humanoid-robots-ukraine-defense/","title":"Trump-Linked Startup Tests Humanoid Robots for Future Military Missions","publisher":"eWeek","date":"2026-06-03","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.interestingengineering.com/innovation/humanoid-robot-ditches-war-to-dj","title":"Humanoid robot ditches war to DJ","publisher":"Interesting Engineering","date":"2025-02-10","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://futurism.com/the-byte/military-robot-dj","title":"Military robot DJ (Futurism)","publisher":"Futurism","date":"2025-02-09","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://www.sfgate.com/sf-culture/article/sf-hottest-dj-war-machine-20136704.php","title":"San Francisco's hottest new DJ is a literal war machine","publisher":"SFGATE","date":"2025-02-05","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s7","url":"https://uk.marketscreener.com/news/eric-trump-backed-foundation-partners-with-amd-to-develop-humanoid-robots-ce7f51ded188f423","title":"Eric Trump-backed Foundation partners with AMD to develop humanoid robots","publisher":"Reuters via MarketScreener","date":"2026-07-23","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/foundation-phantom","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/foundation-phantom.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/foundation-phantom/feed.xml"},{"slug":"fourier-gr-1","displayName":"Fourier GR-1","manufacturer":"fourier","status":"commercial","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2023-07","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":165,"sources":["s1","s2"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Robot Report (Dec 2023); Fourier's support page lists overall dimensions of 1650 x 524 x 325 mm"},"weight_kg":{"value":55,"sources":["s2","s5"],"confidence":"official","note":"Current official brochure lists approximately 55 kg for GR-1; the older support page lists 52 kg"},"dof_total":{"value":44,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Up to 44 DoF throughout the body (Fourier); Robot Report (Dec 2023) cites 40 DoF"},"payload_kg":{"value":3,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Per hand (about 3 kg); whole-body payload not stated"},"max_speed_mps":{"value":1.39,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Walking speed 5 km/h, converted; max speed not stated"}},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://support-old.fftai.com/en/docs/GR-X-Humanoid-Robot/GR1/GR-1_Introduction/","title":"About GR-1 (Fourier documentation)","publisher":"Fourier","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.therobotreport.com/fourier-intelligence-launches-production-version-of-gr-1-humanoid-robot/","title":"Fourier Intelligence launches production version of GR-1 humanoid robot","publisher":"The Robot Report","date":"2023-12-29","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://english.pudong.gov.cn/2025-03/31/c_1082343.htm","title":"Humanoid robotics in Pudong on rapid growth track","publisher":"Pudong New Area Government","date":"2025-03-31","type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.einpresswire.com/article/643987640/fourier-intelligence-debuts-groundbreaking-general-purpose-humanoid-robotics-gr-1-at-waic","title":"Fourier Intelligence Debuts Groundbreaking General Purpose Humanoid Robotics GR-1 at WAIC","publisher":"Fourier Intelligence (via EIN Presswire)","date":"2023-07-21","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.fftai.com/uploads/upload/files/20250515/3f8dfafee28ab3d5c6688016d8e36eaf.pdf","title":"GR-1 Series technical specifications","publisher":"Fourier","date":"2025-05-15","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://video.fftai.com/%E5%82%85%E5%88%A9%E5%8F%B6%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E4%BA%BA%E5%BD%A2%E6%9C%BA%E5%99%A8%E4%BA%BA%E5%BD%A9%E9%A1%B5.pdf","title":"Fourier general-purpose humanoid robot brochure","publisher":"Fourier","date":"2023-09-25","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s7","url":"https://support-old.fftai.com/docs/GR-X-Humanoid-Robot/GR1/GR-1_Introduction/","title":"Fourier GR-1 Chinese introduction","publisher":"Fourier","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-13"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-13","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/fourier-gr-1","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/fourier-gr-1.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/fourier-gr-1/feed.xml"},{"slug":"fourier-gr-2","displayName":"Fourier GR-2","manufacturer":"fourier","status":"commercial","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2024-09-30","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":175,"sources":["s1","s2"],"confidence":"official"},"weight_kg":{"value":63,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Net weight per Fourier support page"},"dof_total":{"value":53,"sources":["s1","s2"],"confidence":"official","note":"Up to 53 with optional 12-DoF hands; 41 with standard 6-DoF hands (sum of the official joint counts)"},"payload_kg":{"value":3,"sources":["s1","s2"],"confidence":"official","note":"Per hand / single arm; whole-body payload not stated"},"max_speed_mps":{"value":1.39,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Walking speed 5 km/h, converted; max speed not stated"}},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://support-old.fftai.com/en/docs/GR-X-Humanoid-Robot/GR2/GR-2_Introduction/","title":"About GR-2 (Fourier documentation)","publisher":"Fourier","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.therobotreport.com/fourier-launches-gr-2-humanoid-software-platform/","title":"Fourier launches GR-2 humanoid software platform","publisher":"The Robot Report","date":"2024-09-30","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://english.pudong.gov.cn/2025-03/31/c_1082343.htm","title":"Humanoid robotics in Pudong on rapid growth track","publisher":"Pudong New Area Government","date":"2025-03-31","type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.cls.cn/detail/2108099","title":"Fourier launches GR-3 humanoid focused on interactive companionship","publisher":"CLS / STAR Market Daily","date":"2025-08-06","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.fftai.com/uploads/upload/files/20250515/2fb8d1d0dceb49cb004fdfb6996dfd25.pdf","title":"Fourier GR-2 product brochure and technical specifications","publisher":"Fourier","date":"2025-05-15","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://technode.global/prnasia/fourier-unveils-the-next-generation-humanoid-robot-gr-2","title":"Fourier Unveils the Next-Generation Humanoid Robot GR-2 (press release, syndicated copy)","publisher":"Fourier (via PRNasia and TechNode)","date":"2024-09-30","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s7","url":"https://mma.prnasia.com/media2/2518296/GR_2.html","title":"Fourier GR-2 press image (PRNasia media page)","publisher":"Fourier (via PRNasia)","date":"2024-09-30","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s8","url":"https://support-old.fftai.com/docs/GR-X-Humanoid-Robot/GR2/GR-2_Introduction/","title":"Fourier GR-2 Chinese introduction","publisher":"Fourier","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-13"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-13","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/fourier-gr-2","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/fourier-gr-2.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/fourier-gr-2/feed.xml"},{"slug":"fourier-gr-3","displayName":"Fourier GR-3","manufacturer":"fourier","status":"commercial","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2025-08-06","availableFrom":"2025-10","specs":{"height_cm":{"value":165,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official"},"weight_kg":{"value":71,"sources":["s1","s2"],"confidence":"official","note":"Net weight per Fourier support page; TechNode (Aug 2025) also gives 71 kg"},"dof_total":{"value":55,"sources":["s1","s2"],"confidence":"official","note":"Up to 55 with optional 12-DoF hands; 43 with standard 6-DoF hands (sum of the official joint counts)"},"payload_kg":{"value":3,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Single hand (about 3 kg); whole-body payload not stated"},"max_speed_mps":{"value":1.69,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Walking speed 6.1 km/h, converted; max speed not stated"}},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://support-old.fftai.com/en/docs/GR-X-Humanoid-Robot/GR3/GR-3_Introduction/","title":"About GR-3 (Fourier documentation)","publisher":"Fourier","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://technode.com/2025/08/07/fourier-intelligence-unveils-the-care-bot-gr-3-its-first-full-sized-companion-humanoid-robot/","title":"Fourier Intelligence unveils the Care-bot GR-3, its first full-sized companion humanoid robot","publisher":"TechNode","date":"2025-08-07","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://autonews.gasgoo.com/articles/news/ces-2026-fourier-intelligence-unveils-full-size-humanoid-robot-gr-3-2008896810972438528","title":"CES 2026: Fourier Intelligence unveils full-size humanoid robot GR-3","publisher":"Gasgoo","date":"2026-01-07","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.cls.cn/detail/2138111","title":"Fourier's latest humanoid robot GR-3 opens for preorder","publisher":"CLS / STAR Market Daily","date":"2025-09-08","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.cls.cn/detail/2108099","title":"Fourier launches GR-3 humanoid focused on interactive companionship","publisher":"CLS / STAR Market Daily","date":"2025-08-06","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://tools.prnewswire.com/en-us/live/20813/release/20260106EN55830","title":"Fourier Makes CES Debut With GR-3, a Next-Generation Care-Focused Humanoid Robot","publisher":"Fourier (via PR Newswire)","date":"2026-01-07","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s7","url":"https://support-old.fftai.com/docs/GR-X-Humanoid-Robot/GR3/GR-3_Introduction/","title":"Fourier GR-3 Chinese introduction","publisher":"Fourier","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-13"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-13","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/fourier-gr-3","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/fourier-gr-3.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/fourier-gr-3/feed.xml"},{"slug":"fourier-gr-mini","displayName":"Fourier GR Mini","manufacturer":"fourier","status":"prototype","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2026-07-17","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":null,"weight_kg":null,"dof_total":null,"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://m.gasgoo.com/news/70466305.html","title":"Gasgoo report on Fourier GR Mini (WAIC 2026)","publisher":"Gasgoo","date":"2026-07-17","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://news.10jqka.com.cn/20260717/c678258365.shtml","title":"Fourier at WAIC 2026 (cat-head family debut)","publisher":"10jqka (THS)","date":"2026-07-17","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://news.10jqka.com.cn/20260718/c678268450.shtml","title":"傅利叶携多款机器人亮相WAIC 具身智能加快走进居家与养老场景","publisher":"10jqka (THS)","date":"2026-07-18","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-10","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/fourier-gr-mini","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/fourier-gr-mini.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/fourier-gr-mini/feed.xml"},{"slug":"fourier-n1-nexus-01","displayName":"Fourier N1 (Nexus-01)","manufacturer":"fourier","status":"preorder","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2025-04-11","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":130,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"General-purpose humanoid, 1.3 m per official documentation"},"weight_kg":{"value":38,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Introduction figure; the parameter table lists about 39 kg net weight"},"dof_total":{"value":23,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Whole body; the head has no DoF. Hand DoF is not stated in the documentation"},"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":{"value":3.5,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Maximum stable running speed per the introduction; the parameter table lists a 10.8 km/h running speed"}},"price":{"usd":40000,"kind":"starting","original":"US$40,000","sources":["s3"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Third-party price for an assembled unit; not a Fourier MSRP. The listing was backordered when checked."},"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://support-old.fftai.com/en/docs/GR-X-Humanoid-Robot/Fouriern1/N1_Introduction/","title":"About Fourier N1","publisher":"Fourier","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://m.163.com/dy/article/JT4GDQ5905118O92.html","title":"China's First Open-Source Verified Humanoid Robot Fourier N1 (NetEase)","publisher":"NetEase","date":"2025-04-14","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://robotopian.com/products/fourier-n1-humanoid-robot","title":"Fourier N1 assembled robot listing","publisher":"Robotopian","date":null,"type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://sh.people.com.cn/BIG5/n2/2025/0411/c134768-41193564.html","title":"Fourier releases open-source N1 humanoid","publisher":"People's Daily Online Shanghai","date":"2025-04-11","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://finance.sina.com.cn/roll/2025-04-11/doc-inesuxcv2506360.shtml","title":"Fourier releases its first open-source humanoid N1","publisher":"TMTPost via Sina Finance","date":"2025-04-11","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://support-old.fftai.com/docs/GR-X-Humanoid-Robot/Fouriern1/N1_Introduction/","title":"Fourier N1 Chinese introduction","publisher":"Fourier","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-13"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-13","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/fourier-n1-nexus-01","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/fourier-n1-nexus-01.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/fourier-n1-nexus-01/feed.xml"},{"slug":"fujian-fuzhi","displayName":"Fujian Fuzhi","manufacturer":"fujian-humanoid-innovation-center","status":"prototype","formFactor":"wheeled","announced":"2026-02-06","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":null,"weight_kg":null,"dof_total":null,"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://news.qq.com/rain/a/20260428A07F6Z00","title":"第九届数字中国建设峰会开放体验 人形机器人走向日常生活","publisher":"Tencent News (腾讯新闻)","date":"2026-04-28","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://finance.eastmoney.com/a/202609093868669817.html","title":"逛投洽会看前沿科技 机器人组团现身吸引外商","publisher":"East Money (东方财富)","date":"2026-09-09","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.fjdaily.com/app/content/2026-02/06/content_3883611.html","title":"First six Fuzhi robots complete closed-environment testing","publisher":"Fujian Daily (福建日报)","date":"2026-02-06","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://fjrb.fjdaily.com/pc/con/202608/22/content_558765.html","title":"Fuzhi lightweight 3D-printed body and development report","publisher":"Fujian Daily (福建日报)","date":"2026-08-22","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://wap.stockstar.com/detail/IG2026090900002775","title":"Fuzhi robots at the Xiamen investment fair (Securities Times, reprinted on Stockstar, Chinese)","publisher":"Securities Times (via Stockstar)","date":"2026-09-09","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-10"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-10","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/fujian-fuzhi","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/fujian-fuzhi.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/fujian-fuzhi/feed.xml"},{"slug":"fujitsu-hoap","displayName":"Fujitsu HOAP","manufacturer":"fujitsu","status":"discontinued","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2001","availableFrom":"2001","specs":{"height_cm":{"value":60,"sources":["s4","s5"],"confidence":"reported","note":"HOAP-3, the final model"},"weight_kg":{"value":8.8,"sources":["s4","s5"],"confidence":"reported","note":"HOAP-3; contemporary launch coverage and research papers give 8.8 kg, while New Atlas rounded to 8 kg"},"dof_total":{"value":28,"sources":["s5"],"confidence":"reported","note":"HOAP-3 whole-body total"},"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://newatlas.com/fujitsu-releases-hoap-3-programmable-linux-robot/4256/","title":"Fujitsu releases HOAP-3 programmable Linux robot (New Atlas)","publisher":"New Atlas","date":"2005-07-10","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HOAP","title":"HOAP (Wikipedia)","publisher":"Wikipedia","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://robogaku.jp/en/history/business/K-2001-1.html","title":"HOAP-1 history page (robogaku, Japanese robotics history site)","publisher":"robogaku","date":null,"type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.itmedia.co.jp/news/article/0507/05/1050705016/","title":"HOAP-3 announced with image recognition and communication functions","publisher":"ITmedia News","date":"2005-07-05","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.lirmm.fr/krut/pdf/2014_galdeano_humanoids-3207899931/2014_galdeano_humanoids.pdf","title":"A Nonlinear PID Stabilizer With Spherical Projection for Humanoids","publisher":"IEEE-RAS International Conference on Humanoid Robots","date":"2014","type":"paper","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/fujitsu-hoap","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/fujitsu-hoap.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/fujitsu-hoap/feed.xml"},{"slug":"futuring-f1","displayName":"Futuring F1","manufacturer":"futuring-robot","status":"pilot","formFactor":"wheeled","announced":"2025-11","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":143,"sources":["s3","s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Maximum of the adjustable body height (1,000 to 1,430 mm); the official site lists reach to 2,350 mm"},"weight_kg":null,"dof_total":{"value":22,"sources":["s3"],"confidence":"official","note":"Whole body; hands not described"},"payload_kg":{"value":5,"sources":["s3","s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Official site calls this end payload; QbitAI specifies 5 kg per arm"},"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.qbitai.com/2025/11/357263.html","title":"Futuring Robot F1 household robot report (QbitAI, in Chinese)","publisher":"QbitAI","date":"2025-11-28","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://autonews.gasgoo.com/articles/news/seeds-third-round-this-year-futuring-robot-closes-nearly-1-billion-yuan-financing-2079937877461934081","title":"Seeds: Futuring Robot closes nearly 1 billion yuan financing","publisher":"Gasgoo","date":"2026-07-22","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://futuringrobot.com/","title":"Futuring Robot official website","publisher":"Futuring Robot","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.cbinsights.com/company/futuring","title":"Futuring company profile (CB Insights; Shanghai headquarters)","publisher":"CB Insights","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-10","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/futuring-f1","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/futuring-f1.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/futuring-f1/feed.xml"},{"slug":"futuring-f2","displayName":"Futuring F2","manufacturer":"futuring-robot","status":"pilot","formFactor":"wheeled","announced":"2026-04-09","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":null,"weight_kg":null,"dof_total":{"value":21,"sources":["s6"],"confidence":"official","note":"Official current product-page figure; humanoid.guide lists 26 but marks its page not verified"},"payload_kg":{"value":3,"sources":["s6"],"confidence":"official","note":"End payload"},"max_speed_mps":null},"price":{"usd":5269,"kind":"starting","original":"CNY 36,000","sources":["s1","s8"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Starting price for in-home trial reservations, per Gasgoo at launch. Converted at 6.8319 CNY per USD on 9 April 2026."},"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://autonews.gasgoo.com/articles/icv/futuring-robot-launches-next-generation-home-robot-f2-starting-from-36000-yuan-2043945609138970624","title":"Futuring Robot Launches Next-Generation Home Robot F2, Starting from 36,000 Yuan","publisher":"Gasgoo","date":"2026-04-14","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.ithome.com/0/970/613.htm","title":"Futuring Robot F2 home robot report (IT之家, in Chinese; reprints company materials)","publisher":"IT之家","date":"2026-06-30","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://humanoid.guide/product/futuring-2/","title":"Futuring 2 product page (Humanoid Guide; marked not verified)","publisher":"Humanoid Guide","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://autonews.gasgoo.com/articles/news/seeds-third-round-this-year-futuring-robot-closes-nearly-1-billion-yuan-financing-2079937877461934081","title":"Seeds: Futuring Robot closes nearly 1 billion yuan financing","publisher":"Gasgoo","date":"2026-07-22","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://news.qq.com/rain/a/20260423A02X1P00","title":"CNY market rate, 23 April 2026 (Chinese-language news report)","publisher":"Tencent News","date":"2026-04-23","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://futuringrobot.com/","title":"Futuring Robot official website","publisher":"Futuring Robot","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s7","url":"https://www.cbinsights.com/company/futuring","title":"Futuring company profile (CB Insights; Shanghai headquarters)","publisher":"CB Insights","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s8","url":"https://www.exchange-rates.org/exchange-rate-history/usd-cny-2026-04-09","title":"USD/CNY exchange rate on 9 April 2026","publisher":"Exchange-Rates.org","date":"2026-04-09","type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s9","url":"https://www.worldrobotconference.com/expo/company/773.html","title":"World Robot Conference 2026 exhibitor profile for Futuring Robot","publisher":"World Robot Conference","date":null,"type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/futuring-f2","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/futuring-f2.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/futuring-f2/feed.xml"},{"slug":"gac-gomate-mini","displayName":"GAC GoMate Mini","manufacturer":"gac","status":"pilot","formFactor":"wheeled","announced":"2025-10-29","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":170,"sources":["s6"],"confidence":"official","note":"GAC's 2025 sustainability report states 1.7 metres"},"weight_kg":null,"dof_total":{"value":27,"sources":["s6"],"confidence":"official","note":"GAC does not state whether the count includes the hands"},"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://autonews.gasgoo.com/articles/news/wrc-2026-gac-gomate-mini-makes-public-debut-with-tri-folding-design-2090637686170992641","title":"WRC 2026 | GAC GoMate Mini Makes Public Debut With Tri-Folding Design","publisher":"Gasgoo","date":"2026-08-21","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.cls.cn/detail/2461405","title":"GoMate Mini at WRC 2026 (CLS, Chinese)","publisher":"CLS (Cailian Press)","date":"2026-08-22","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://tech.ifeng.com/c/8r4slfRrlwv","title":"GAC launches fourth-generation GoMate Mini; Huilun Technology spun out (Phoenix Tech, Chinese)","publisher":"Phoenix New Media","date":"2026-02-27","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.gacgroup.com/cn/news/detail?baseid=19182","title":"GoMate Mini deployments, runtime and commercial projects at WRC 2026 (Chinese)","publisher":"GAC Group","date":"2026-08-11","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.ithome.com/0/893/443.htm","title":"GAC chairman announces GoMate Mini after Guangzhou Metro deployment (Chinese)","publisher":"IT之家 (ITHome)","date":"2025-10-30","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://www1.hkexnews.hk/listedco/listconews/sehk/2026/0429/2026042902624.pdf","title":"GAC Group 2025 Sustainability Report","publisher":"GAC Group (filed with HKEX)","date":"2026-04-29","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-10"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-10","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/gac-gomate-mini","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/gac-gomate-mini.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/gac-gomate-mini/feed.xml"},{"slug":"gac-gomate","displayName":"GAC GoMate","manufacturer":"gac","status":"prototype","formFactor":"wheeled","announced":"2024-12-26","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":140,"sources":["s3"],"confidence":"official","note":"About 1.4 m in quadrupedal mode; up to 1.75 m in bipedal mode"},"weight_kg":null,"dof_total":{"value":38,"sources":["s3"],"confidence":"official"},"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://cnevpost.com/2024/12/26/gac-unveils-humanoid-robot-gomate/","title":"GAC unveils humanoid robot GoMate, plans to start small-scale production in 2026 (CnEVPost)","publisher":"CnEVPost","date":"2024-12-26","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://autonews.gasgoo.com/articles/news/gac-group-incubates-embodied-ai-unit-in-guangzhou-2027216367252410368","title":"GAC Group incubates embodied AI unit in Guangzhou (Gasgoo)","publisher":"Gasgoo","date":"2026-02-27","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.gacgroup.com/cn/news/detail?baseid=18961","title":"GAC unveils third-generation embodied-intelligence humanoid GoMate","publisher":"GAC Group","date":"2024-12-27","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-10","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/gac-gomate","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/gac-gomate.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/gac-gomate/feed.xml"},{"slug":"galaxea-kengo","displayName":"Galaxea Kengo","manufacturer":"galaxea","status":"prototype","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2026-06-02","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":139.6,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"From official dimensions 1396 × 440 × 225 mm (H × W × D); third-party catalogs give 170 cm, not used"},"weight_kg":{"value":40,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Approximate, including battery"},"dof_total":{"value":23,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Official '23+'; hand DoF not stated. A catalog's 32 total is unverified"},"payload_kg":{"value":2,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Maximum arm payload; per-arm or both-arm basis not specified"},"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://galaxea-dynamics.com/products/galaxea-kengo-proprietary-embodied-ai-bipedal-robot","title":"Galaxea Kengo Proprietary Embodied AI Bipedal Robot (product page, English)","publisher":"Galaxea AI","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://galaxea-dynamics.com/pages/contact","title":"Contact - Galaxea Dynamics","publisher":"Galaxea AI","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://autonews.gasgoo.com/articles/market-industry/product-launch-galaxea-dynamics-unveils-bipedal-humanoid-robot-kengo-2062159428718252032","title":"Product Launch: Galaxea Dynamics Unveils Bipedal Humanoid Robot Kengo","publisher":"Gasgoo","date":"2026-06-03","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://humanoid.guide/product/kengo/","title":"Kengo listing (humanoid.guide)","publisher":"humanoid.guide","date":null,"type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.prnewswire.com/apac/news-releases/galaxea-ai-demonstrated-fullstack-capabilities-and-embodied-ai-generalization-at-its-wrc-2026-productivity-awakening-exhibition-302857785.html","title":"Galaxea AI demonstrated fullstack capabilities and embodied AI generalization at its WRC 2026 'Productivity Awakening' exhibition","publisher":"Galaxea AI (PR Newswire)","date":"2026-08-24","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/galaxea-kengo","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/galaxea-kengo.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/galaxea-kengo/feed.xml"},{"slug":"galaxea-nexo","displayName":"Galaxea NEXO","manufacturer":"galaxea","status":"prototype","formFactor":"wheeled","announced":"2026-08-24","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":null,"weight_kg":null,"dof_total":{"value":30,"sources":["s1","s5"],"confidence":"official","note":"Per the company release; hand DoF not stated"},"payload_kg":{"value":20,"sources":["s1","s5"],"confidence":"official","note":"Dual-arm payload (both arms), per the company release"},"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.prnewswire.com/apac/news-releases/galaxea-ai-demonstrated-fullstack-capabilities-and-embodied-ai-generalization-at-its-wrc-2026-productivity-awakening-exhibition-302857785.html","title":"Galaxea AI demonstrated fullstack capabilities and embodied AI generalization at its WRC 2026 'Productivity Awakening' exhibition","publisher":"Galaxea AI (PR Newswire)","date":"2026-08-24","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://galaxea-dynamics.com/pages/contact","title":"Contact - Galaxea Dynamics","publisher":"Galaxea AI","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://humanoid.guide/product/nexo/","title":"NEXO listing (humanoid.guide)","publisher":"humanoid.guide","date":null,"type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://galaxea-dynamics.com/","title":"Galaxea Dynamics official website (homepage)","publisher":"Galaxea AI","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.chinanews.com.cn/cj/2026/08-23/10682625.shtml","title":"2026世界机器人大会首发新品超150件 落地场景日益丰富 (China News, Chinese)","publisher":"China News Service (中国新闻网)","date":"2026-08-23","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-10"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-10","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/galaxea-nexo","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/galaxea-nexo.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/galaxea-nexo/feed.xml"},{"slug":"galaxea-r1","displayName":"Galaxea R1","manufacturer":"galaxea","status":"commercial","formFactor":"wheeled","announced":null,"availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":170,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"1,700 mm (R1 Pro)"},"weight_kg":{"value":126,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Including battery (official R1 Pro page)"},"dof_total":{"value":26,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Official total. Per arm 7, torso 4, chassis 6 are listed; the remaining 2 are not itemized"},"payload_kg":{"value":3.5,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Rated per arm; 5 kg maximum per arm"},"max_speed_mps":{"value":1.5,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Chassis speed of the wheeled base"}},"price":{"usd":69999,"kind":"msrp","original":"USD 69,999","sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Listed on the official R1 Pro page; sold through business and education order inquiries rather than direct checkout"},"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://galaxea-dynamics.com/products/galaxea-r1-pro-7-dof-dual-arm-wheeled-universal-humanoid-robot","title":"Galaxea R1 Pro, 7-DoF dual-arm wheeled universal humanoid robot (product page)","publisher":"Galaxea AI","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.caixinglobal.com/2026-02-12/galaxea-ai-raises-144-million-as-chinas-robot-investment-frenzy-mounts-102413767.html","title":"Galaxea AI raises 144 million as China's robot investment frenzy mounts (Caixin)","publisher":"Caixin Global","date":"2026-02-12","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://galaxea-dynamics.com","title":"Galaxea Dynamics official website","publisher":"Galaxea AI","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://docs.galaxea-dynamics.com/R1Pro/en/docs/2026/","title":"R1 Pro 2026 specifications","publisher":"Galaxea AI","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://behavior.stanford.edu/challenge/archive/2025/call_for_participation.html","title":"BEHAVIOR Challenge at NeurIPS 2025 call for participation","publisher":"Stanford BEHAVIOR","date":"2025","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://docs.galaxea-dynamics.com/R1Lite/en/docs/2026/","title":"R1 Lite 2026 specifications","publisher":"Galaxea AI","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s7","url":"https://galaxea-dynamics.com/pages/contact","title":"Galaxea contact page (enterprise and education purchasing inquiries)","publisher":"Galaxea AI","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s8","url":"https://www.galaxea-ai.com/cn","title":"Galaxea Chinese homepage: native brand and R1 model navigation","publisher":"Galaxea Dynamics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-13"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-13","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/galaxea-r1","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/galaxea-r1.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/galaxea-r1/feed.xml"},{"slug":"galbot-et1","displayName":"Galbot ET1","manufacturer":"galbot","status":"preorder","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2026-08","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":125,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Standing height, 1,250 mm"},"weight_kg":{"value":32,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"With battery"},"dof_total":{"value":26,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Standard version; Pro and Flagship add 12 hand DoF (38 total)"},"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.galbot.com/et1/","title":"Galbot ET1 product page","publisher":"Galbot","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.galbot.com/","title":"Galbot official website","publisher":"Galbot","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.galbot.com/news/","title":"Galbot news page (includes the Xingzai pre-order notice)","publisher":"Galbot","date":"2026-09-03","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://autonews.gasgoo.com/articles/news/galbots-galbot-et1-to-open-for-pre-orders-on-september-3-2094661720693104640","title":"Galbot's Galbot ET1 to Open for Pre-Orders on September 3","publisher":"Gasgoo","date":"2026-09-01","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.ithome.com/0/992/247.htm","title":"Galbot ET1 public debut at the 2026 World Robot Conference","publisher":"IT之家","date":"2026-08-20","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/galbot-et1","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/galbot-et1.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/galbot-et1/feed.xml"},{"slug":"galbot-g1","displayName":"Galbot G1","manufacturer":"galbot","status":"commercial","formFactor":"wheeled","announced":"2024-06","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":173,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Max height 1,730 mm per official page"},"weight_kg":{"value":92.5,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Official page; some third-party listings give about 85 kg"},"dof_total":{"value":21,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Neck 2, arms 7 x 2, waist 3, legs 2; excludes chassis and end effector"},"payload_kg":{"value":5,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Per arm at wrist center; 10 kg combined"},"max_speed_mps":{"value":1.5,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Maximum speed of the wheeled base"}},"price":{"usd":102072,"kind":"msrp","original":"CNY 699,999","sources":["s6","s7"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Domestic market price reported for Galbot's official JD flagship store on 27 February 2026; USD conversion uses the Federal Reserve's 6.8579 CNY/USD rate for that date. Other reports cite temporary promotional prices, so this is not a global list price."},"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.galbot.com/g1/","title":"Galbot G1 product page (specifications)","publisher":"Galbot","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://m.gelonghui.com/live/2279750","title":"Galbot G1 cumulative 2025 shipments exceed 1,200 units (Gelonghui)","publisher":"Gelonghui","date":"2026-01-29","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://prtimes.jp/main/html/rd/p/000000127.000153230.html","title":"abc Co. receives Galbot G1 unit for domestic verification (press release)","publisher":"abc Co., Ltd. via PR Times","date":"2026-07-16","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://amp.kr-asia.com/galbots-humanoid-robots-do-the-boring-stuff-and-thats-the-point","title":"Galbot's humanoid robots do the boring stuff, and that's the point (KrASIA)","publisher":"KrASIA (36Kr English)","date":"2025-07-09","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://iicsh.pku.edu.cn/en/info/1089/1319.htm","title":"Galbot unveils G1 at BAAI Conference 2024","publisher":"Peking University Institute for Artificial Intelligence","date":"2024-06-21","type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://finance.eastmoney.com/a/202602273657112942.html","title":"Galbot G1 JD flagship-store market price and order report","publisher":"Eastmoney","date":"2026-02-27","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s7","url":"https://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/h10/20260302/","title":"Foreign Exchange Rates H.10, week ending 27 February 2026","publisher":"Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System","date":"2026-03-02","type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s8","url":"https://developer.galbot.com/platform/","title":"Galbot developer platform and SDK","publisher":"Galbot","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s9","url":"https://www.galbot.com/contact/","title":"Galbot contact page (whole-machine purchase inquiry form)","publisher":"Galbot","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s10","url":"https://item.m.jd.com/product/100296074780.html","title":"GALBOT G1 listing on JD.com (linked from the Galbot G1 page)","publisher":"JD.com","date":null,"type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s11","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9ML9mOcHSQA","title":"Galbot G1: Our First Embodied AI Product Embodying the Future of Industrial and Home Autopilot","publisher":"Galbot (YouTube @GalbotRobotics)","date":null,"type":"video","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s12","url":"https://www.galbot.com/about/","title":"Galbot company introduction: native brand and G1/S1 model names","publisher":"Galbot","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-13"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-13","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/galbot-g1","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/galbot-g1.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/galbot-g1/feed.xml"},{"slug":"galbot-s1","displayName":"Galbot S1","manufacturer":"galbot","status":"commercial","formFactor":"wheeled","announced":"2026-01-18","availableFrom":"2026-01","specs":{"height_cm":{"value":179.3,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Maximum height, 1,793 mm per the official page"},"weight_kg":{"value":320,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official"},"dof_total":{"value":17,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Neck 2, arms 7 each (14), lift 1; end effectors and chassis not counted"},"payload_kg":{"value":50,"sources":["s1","s4"],"confidence":"official","note":"Marketing maximum for both arms. Galbot's S1 2.0 technical guide lists 15 kg per arm and 30 kg total rated payload."},"max_speed_mps":{"value":1.5,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Maximum speed per the official page"}},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.galbot.com/s1/","title":"Galbot S1 product page","publisher":"Galbot","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://m.tech.china.com/articles/20260120/202601201800254.html","title":"Galbot S1 launch report, 20 Jan 2026 (Chinese-language)","publisher":"China.com (reposting Caixun)","date":"2026-01-20","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://cnevpost.com/2026/06/24/catl-galbot-scale-humanoid-robots-battery-factories/","title":"CATL, Galbot partner to scale humanoid robots in battery factories","publisher":"CnEVPost","date":"2026-06-24","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://developer.galbot.com/docs/s1/2.0.0/en/s1/","title":"Galbot S1 2.0 quick-start guide and specifications","publisher":"Galbot","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/galbot-s1-breaks-industry-load-limits-with-50kg-heavy-duty-capacity-302665348.html","title":"Galbot S1 launch release","publisher":"Galbot via PR Newswire","date":"2026-01-20","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://www.catl.com/en/news/6881.html","title":"Galbot S1 deployed on CATL production lines","publisher":"CATL","date":"2026-06-24","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s7","url":"https://www.galbot.com/about/","title":"Galbot company introduction: native brand and G1/S1 model names","publisher":"Galbot","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-13"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-13","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/galbot-s1","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/galbot-s1.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/galbot-s1/feed.xml"},{"slug":"gelanruo-laborer-1","displayName":"Gelanruo Laborer 1","manufacturer":"gelanruo","status":"pilot","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2024-11-07","availableFrom":"2026-04","specs":{"height_cm":{"value":180,"sources":["s1","s4"],"confidence":"official","note":"Consistent 1.8 m figure in both the 2024 news page and current official profile"},"weight_kg":{"value":100,"sources":["s4"],"confidence":"official","note":"Current official profile; Gelanruo's November 2024 page and HUST's February 2025 report listed 95 kg"},"dof_total":{"value":33,"sources":["s6"],"confidence":"official","note":"Reported by Gelanruo in September 2024 for the prototype later named Laborer 1"},"payload_kg":{"value":50,"sources":["s4"],"confidence":"official","note":"Lower bound: current official profile says stable walking with more than 50 kg; November 2024 material stated 40 kg"},"max_speed_mps":{"value":1.39,"sources":["s6"],"confidence":"official","note":"Lower bound converted from an official statement that movement speed exceeds 5 km/h; not a declared exact top speed"}},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.glroad.com/CompanyNews/info.aspx?itemid=281","title":"Company news: Laborer No. 1 humanoid robot (Chinese)","publisher":"Wuhan Gelanruo Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd.","date":"2024-11-07","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.news.cn/local/20250205/60cb52ddd61f4bdc8443fc07271fff4a/c.html","title":"Hubei humanoid robot showcase, 5 February 2025 (Xinhua, Chinese)","publisher":"Xinhua News Agency","date":"2025-02-05","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://mse.hust.edu.cn/info/1180/16275.htm","title":"HUST: humanoid robot information, February 2025 (Chinese)","publisher":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology, School of Mechanical Science and Engineering","date":"2025-02-07","type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.glroad.com/AboutUs/index.aspx","title":"Gelanruo company profile and Laborer 1 current specifications (Chinese)","publisher":"Wuhan Gelanruo Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd.","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://news.cnhubei.com/content/2026-04/06/content_19907878.html","title":"Gelanruo Dazhuang heavy-load humanoid in field work (Chinese)","publisher":"Hubei Daily / Jingchu.com","date":"2026-04-06","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://www.glroad.com/CompanyNews/info.aspx?itemid=259","title":"Gelanruo report on its first heavy-load humanoid prototype (Chinese)","publisher":"Wuhan Gelanruo Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd.","date":"2024-09-11","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s7","url":"https://www.glroad.com/JoinUs/index.aspx","title":"Gelanruo contact page with robot-subsidiary marketing contact (Chinese)","publisher":"Wuhan Gelanruo Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd.","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/gelanruo-laborer-1","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/gelanruo-laborer-1.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/gelanruo-laborer-1/feed.xml"},{"slug":"gelanruo-laborer-2","displayName":"Gelanruo Laborer 2","manufacturer":"gelanruo","status":"prototype","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2025-02-05","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":180,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"reported","note":"HUST states 180 cm for the Laborer series while discussing models 1, 2 and 3 together. Xinhua (Feb 2025) gives 1.8 m for Laborer No. 1; no model-level height for No. 2 is published"},"weight_kg":{"value":95,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"reported","note":"HUST states 95 kg self-weight for the Laborer series while discussing models 1, 2 and 3 together"},"dof_total":null,"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://mse.hust.edu.cn/info/1180/16275.htm","title":"HUST: humanoid robot information, February 2025 (Chinese)","publisher":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology, School of Mechanical Science and Engineering","date":"2025-02-07","type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.news.cn/local/20250205/60cb52ddd61f4bdc8443fc07271fff4a/c.html","title":"Hubei humanoid robot showcase, 5 February 2025 (Xinhua, Chinese)","publisher":"Xinhua News Agency","date":"2025-02-05","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-10","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/gelanruo-laborer-2","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/gelanruo-laborer-2.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/gelanruo-laborer-2/feed.xml"},{"slug":"gelanruo-laborer-3","displayName":"Gelanruo Laborer 3","manufacturer":"gelanruo","status":"prototype","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2025-02-05","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":180,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"reported","note":"HUST states 180 cm for the Laborer series while discussing models 1, 2 and 3 together. Xinhua (Feb 2025) gives 1.8 m for Laborer No. 1; no model-level height for No. 3 is published"},"weight_kg":{"value":95,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"reported","note":"HUST states 95 kg self-weight for the Laborer series while discussing models 1, 2 and 3 together"},"dof_total":null,"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://mse.hust.edu.cn/info/1180/16275.htm","title":"HUST: humanoid robot information, February 2025 (Chinese)","publisher":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology, School of Mechanical Science and Engineering","date":"2025-02-07","type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.news.cn/local/20250205/60cb52ddd61f4bdc8443fc07271fff4a/c.html","title":"Hubei humanoid robot showcase, 5 February 2025 (Xinhua, Chinese)","publisher":"Xinhua News Agency","date":"2025-02-05","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-10","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/gelanruo-laborer-3","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/gelanruo-laborer-3.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/gelanruo-laborer-3/feed.xml"},{"slug":"generative-bionics-gene-01","displayName":"Generative Bionics GENE.01","manufacturer":"generative-bionics","status":"prototype","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2026-01-05","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":null,"weight_kg":null,"dof_total":null,"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://humanoid.guide/generative-bionics-unveils-gene-01-humanoid-with-tactile-skin/","title":"Generative Bionics unveils Gene.01 humanoid with tactile skin (Humanoid Guide)","publisher":"Humanoid Guide","date":"2026-07-23","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zYRz1uIIpwQ","title":"GENE.01 Design Concept at CES 2026","publisher":"Generative Bionics (YouTube)","date":null,"type":"video","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2eCPtoqozpg","title":"Generative Bionics @ AMD Advancing AI 2026","publisher":"Generative Bionics (YouTube)","date":null,"type":"video","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://github.com/gbionics/gb-robot-models","title":"gb-robot-models (Generative Bionics GitHub repository)","publisher":"Generative Bionics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mGF142yepjc","title":"[Six-Month Update]: GENE.01 Comes to Life","publisher":"Generative Bionics (YouTube)","date":null,"type":"video","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://gbionics.ai/downloads/CES/PressRelease_GENE01_Unveiling_CES_AMD.pdf","title":"Generative Bionics unveils GENE.01 at CES 2026","publisher":"Generative Bionics","date":"2026-01-05","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s7","url":"https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/generative-bionics-introduces-gene01-a-fully-functional-smart-skin-humanoid-robot-platform-designed-for-safe-human-collaboration-302829062.html","title":"Generative Bionics introduces functional GENE.01 smart-skin platform","publisher":"Generative Bionics via PR Newswire","date":"2026-07-20","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s8","url":"https://gbionics.ai/gene01/","title":"GENE.01 product page","publisher":"Generative Bionics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-10","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/generative-bionics-gene-01","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/generative-bionics-gene-01.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/generative-bionics-gene-01/feed.xml"},{"slug":"gigaai-maker-h01","displayName":"GigaAI Maker H01","manufacturer":"gigaai","status":"commercial","formFactor":"wheeled","announced":"2025-11-26","availableFrom":"2026-01","specs":{"height_cm":{"value":160,"sources":["s3"],"confidence":"official","note":"Approximate height stated on GigaAI's official site"},"weight_kg":null,"dof_total":null,"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://autonews.gasgoo.com/articles/icv/gigaai-begins-large-scale-deliveries-2018322126438551553","title":"GigaAI Begins Large-Scale Deliveries (Gasgoo)","publisher":"Gasgoo","date":"2026-02-02","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://gigaai.cc/maker-h01","title":"Maker H01 product page","publisher":"GigaAI","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://gigaai.cc/","title":"GigaAI official website","publisher":"GigaAI","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.ncsti.gov.cn/kjdt/yqdy/yqdt/202604/t20260416_244087.html","title":"GigaAI Maker H01 sensing and production report (Chinese)","publisher":"National Center for Science and Technology Innovation","date":"2026-04-16","type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.cs.com.cn/ssgs/01/2026/09/22/detail_2026092210040802.html","title":"GigaAI company profile and first 100 Maker H01 deliveries (Chinese)","publisher":"China Securities Journal","date":"2026-09-22","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://en.bjhd.gov.cn/home/focus/202604/t20260410_4811515.shtml","title":"Maker H01 release and delivery timeline","publisher":"Haidian District People's Government of Beijing Municipality","date":"2026-04-10","type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-10","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/gigaai-maker-h01","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/gigaai-maker-h01.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/gigaai-maker-h01/feed.xml"},{"slug":"guanggu-huahui-chubao-1","displayName":"Guanggu Huahui Chubao 1","manufacturer":"wuhan-guanggu-huahui","status":"prototype","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2025-02-05","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":null,"weight_kg":null,"dof_total":null,"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.wehdz.gov.cn/2022/zmq_75779/zmqys/cxqd/202502/t20250205_2528887.shtml","title":"Chubao humanoid series coverage (Wuhan Economic and Technological Development Zone)","publisher":"Wuhan Economic and Technological Development Zone","date":"2025-02-05","type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.news.cn/local/20250205/60cb52ddd61f4bdc8443fc07271fff4a/c.html","title":"Xinhua report on humanoid robots shown in Wuhan (February 2025)","publisher":"Xinhua","date":"2025-02-05","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.itbear.com.cn/html/2025-02/700902.html","title":"ITBear coverage of Hubei humanoid robots in Wuhan (February 2025)","publisher":"ITBear (IT Bear)","date":"2025-02-05","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://zscqj.hubei.gov.cn/bmdt/ztzl/2023zt/zhlh2023/202601/t20260116_5857089.shtml","title":"Hubei artificial-intelligence industry patent navigation report","publisher":"Hubei Intellectual Property Office","date":"2026-01-16","type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-10","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/guanggu-huahui-chubao-1","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/guanggu-huahui-chubao-1.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/guanggu-huahui-chubao-1/feed.xml"},{"slug":"guanggu-huahui-chubao-2","displayName":"Guanggu Huahui Chubao 2","manufacturer":"wuhan-guanggu-huahui","status":"prototype","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2025-02-05","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":null,"weight_kg":null,"dof_total":null,"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.wehdz.gov.cn/2022/zmq_75779/zmqys/cxqd/202502/t20250205_2528887.shtml","title":"Chubao humanoid series coverage (Wuhan Economic and Technological Development Zone)","publisher":"Wuhan Economic and Technological Development Zone","date":"2025-02-05","type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.news.cn/local/20250205/60cb52ddd61f4bdc8443fc07271fff4a/c.html","title":"Xinhua report on humanoid robots shown in Wuhan (February 2025)","publisher":"Xinhua","date":"2025-02-05","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.itbear.com.cn/html/2025-02/700902.html","title":"ITBear coverage of Hubei humanoid robots in Wuhan (February 2025)","publisher":"ITBear (IT Bear)","date":"2025-02-05","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://zscqj.hubei.gov.cn/bmdt/ztzl/2023zt/zhlh2023/202601/t20260116_5857089.shtml","title":"Hubei artificial-intelligence industry patent navigation report","publisher":"Hubei Intellectual Property Office","date":"2026-01-16","type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-10","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/guanggu-huahui-chubao-2","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/guanggu-huahui-chubao-2.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/guanggu-huahui-chubao-2/feed.xml"},{"slug":"guanggu-huahui-chubao-3","displayName":"Guanggu Huahui Chubao 3","manufacturer":"wuhan-guanggu-huahui","status":"prototype","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2025-02-05","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":null,"weight_kg":null,"dof_total":null,"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.wehdz.gov.cn/2022/zmq_75779/zmqys/cxqd/202502/t20250205_2528887.shtml","title":"Chubao humanoid series coverage (Wuhan Economic and Technological Development Zone)","publisher":"Wuhan Economic and Technological Development Zone","date":"2025-02-05","type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.news.cn/local/20250205/60cb52ddd61f4bdc8443fc07271fff4a/c.html","title":"Xinhua report on humanoid robots shown in Wuhan (February 2025)","publisher":"Xinhua","date":"2025-02-05","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.itbear.com.cn/html/2025-02/700902.html","title":"ITBear coverage of Hubei humanoid robots in Wuhan (February 2025)","publisher":"ITBear (IT Bear)","date":"2025-02-05","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://zscqj.hubei.gov.cn/bmdt/ztzl/2023zt/zhlh2023/202601/t20260116_5857089.shtml","title":"Hubei artificial-intelligence industry patent navigation report","publisher":"Hubei Intellectual Property Office","date":"2026-01-16","type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-10","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/guanggu-huahui-chubao-3","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/guanggu-huahui-chubao-3.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/guanggu-huahui-chubao-3/feed.xml"},{"slug":"haier-hiva-haiwa","displayName":"Haier HIVA Haiwa","manufacturer":"haier-group","status":"prototype","formFactor":"wheeled","announced":"2025-07-26","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":165,"sources":["s1","s2"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Press reports; Haier's corporate article gives no dimensions"},"weight_kg":{"value":70,"sources":["s1","s2"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Press reports"},"dof_total":{"value":44,"sources":["s1","s2","s3"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Whole-body count as reported by press"},"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://heyupnow.com/blogs/news/haier-unveils-hiva-haiwa-the-housework-terminator-robot","title":"Haier Unveils HIVA Haiwa, the Housework Terminator Robot (blog repost)","publisher":"Heyup","date":"2025-07-26","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.ithome.com/0/870/969.htm","title":"IT之家 report on Haier HIVA 海娃 humanoid","publisher":"IT之家 (ITHome)","date":"2025-07-26","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://humanoid.guide/product/hiva-haiwa/","title":"HIVA Haiwa product entry (humanoid.guide, not independently verified)","publisher":"humanoid.guide","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.haier.com/about_haier/xinwen/20260224_287248.shtml","title":"Haier home-service robot HIVA Haiwa","publisher":"Haier Group","date":"2026-02-24","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.haier.com/about_haier/xinwen/20260825_294291.shtml","title":"Haier newsroom article, World Robot Conference 2026 (海娃 household, cleaning and companion robots)","publisher":"Haier Group","date":"2026-08-25","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-10"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-10","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/haier-hiva-haiwa","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/haier-hiva-haiwa.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/haier-hiva-haiwa/feed.xml"},{"slug":"hanson-grace","displayName":"Hanson Robotics Grace","manufacturer":"hanson-robotics","status":"pilot","formFactor":"wheeled","announced":"2020-10-28","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":null,"weight_kg":null,"dof_total":null,"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.caixinglobal.com/2021-06-10/hanson-robotics-launches-social-robot-prototype-for-health-care-101725752.html","title":"Hanson Robotics launches social robot prototype for health care","publisher":"Caixin Global (Reuters report)","date":"2021-06-10","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://medium.com/singularitynet/singularity-studio-and-hanson-robotics-launch-new-healthcare-robotics-venture-awakening-health-75a1ccc5f191","title":"Singularity Studio and Hanson Robotics Launch New Healthcare Robotics Venture, Awakening Health","publisher":"SingularityNET","date":"2020-10-28","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://medium.com/singularitynet/the-latest-on-the-singularitynet-social-robots-for-good-sophia-desdemona-grace-a3e9f71b8d9c","title":"The Latest on the SingularityNET Social Robots for Good","publisher":"SingularityNET","date":"2022-12-02","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychiatry/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.1003881/full","title":"Humanoid robot intervention vs. treatment as usual for loneliness in long-term care homes","publisher":"Frontiers in Psychiatry","date":"2022-10-20","type":"paper","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://gfs.ai/companions/grace","title":"Grace by Hanson Robotics","publisher":"gfs.ai","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-10","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/hanson-grace","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/hanson-grace.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/hanson-grace/feed.xml"},{"slug":"hanson-sophia","displayName":"Hanson Robotics Sophia","manufacturer":"hanson-robotics","status":"commercial","formFactor":"wheeled","announced":"2016-03","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":null,"weight_kg":null,"dof_total":{"value":74,"sources":["s5"],"confidence":"official","note":"Up to 74 DoF; exact count depends on the Sophia Utility configuration"},"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sophia_(robot)","title":"Sophia (robot) - Wikipedia","publisher":"Wikipedia","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.hansonrobotics.com/","title":"Hanson Robotics - Relatable Robots (homepage)","publisher":"Hanson Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sophia_(robot).jpg","title":"File:Sophia (robot).jpg - Wikimedia Commons","publisher":"Wikimedia Commons","date":null,"type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanson_Robotics","title":"Hanson Robotics - Wikipedia","publisher":"Wikipedia","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.hansonrobotics.com/sophia-utility","title":"Sophia Utility","publisher":"Hanson Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://www.hansonrobotics.com/technology","title":"Technology","publisher":"Hanson Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s7","url":"https://www.hansonrobotics.com/faq/","title":"FAQ and contact","publisher":"Hanson Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-10","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/hanson-sophia","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/hanson-sophia.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/hanson-sophia/feed.xml"},{"slug":"hertfordshire-kaspar","displayName":"University of Hertfordshire KASPAR","manufacturer":"hertfordshire","status":"pilot","formFactor":"upper-body","announced":"2005","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":56,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"reported","note":"K5 generation, about 56 cm high, 34 cm wide and 40 cm deep per the 2019 paper"},"weight_kg":null,"dof_total":{"value":22,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"reported","note":"K5 total: eyes and eyelids (6), mouth (2), neck (3), arms (5 each) and torso (1)"},"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8550690","title":"Developing Kaspar: A Humanoid Robot for Children with Autism","publisher":"International Journal of Social Robotics (via PubMed Central)","date":"2019-07-08","type":"paper","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/ir.2008.04935bab.003/full/html","title":"'Kaspar' the robot helps autistic kids play","publisher":"Emerald Publishing (Industrial Robot)","date":"2008-03-07","type":"paper","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.herts.ac.uk/kaspar","title":"KASPAR","publisher":"University of Hertfordshire","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/hertfordshire-kaspar","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/hertfordshire-kaspar.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/hertfordshire-kaspar/feed.xml"},{"slug":"hexagon-aeon","displayName":"Hexagon AEON","manufacturer":"hexagon-robotics","status":"pilot","formFactor":"wheeled","announced":"2025-06-17","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":165,"sources":["s2"],"confidence":"official","note":"Hexagon product page spec sheet"},"weight_kg":{"value":60,"sources":["s2"],"confidence":"official","note":"Hexagon product page spec sheet"},"dof_total":{"value":34,"sources":["s2"],"confidence":"official","note":"Per Hexagon spec sheet; breakdown and hand DoF not published"},"payload_kg":{"value":8,"sources":["s2"],"confidence":"official","note":"8 kg constant carry; 15 kg short-term payload per Hexagon"},"max_speed_mps":{"value":2.4,"sources":["s2"],"confidence":"official","note":"Top speed per Hexagon spec sheet"}},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://robotics.hexagon.com/hexagon-launches-aeon-a-humanoid-built-for-industry/","title":"Hexagon launches AEON, a humanoid built for industry","publisher":"Hexagon Robotics","date":"2025-06-17","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://robotics.hexagon.com/product/","title":"Hexagon Robotics product page (AEON spec sheet)","publisher":"Hexagon Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.inderes.dk/releases/hexagon-launches-aeon-a-humanoid-built-for-industry","title":"Hexagon launches AEON, a humanoid built for industry (press release copy)","publisher":"Hexagon (distributed via Inderes)","date":"2025-06-17","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://robotics.hexagon.com/hexagon-robotics-and-schaeffler-deploy-a-fleet-of-aeon-humanoids/","title":"Hexagon Robotics and Schaeffler deploy a fleet of AEON humanoids","publisher":"Hexagon Robotics","date":"2026-04-22","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://hexagon.com/company/newsroom/press-releases/2026/towards-factory-deployment-how-aeon-is-trained-to-perform","title":"Towards factory deployment: how AEON is trained to perform","publisher":"Hexagon AB","date":"2026-08-19","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/hexagon-aeon","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/hexagon-aeon.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/hexagon-aeon/feed.xml"},{"slug":"hightorque-xiaohai","displayName":"HighTorque Xiaohai","manufacturer":"hightorque-robotics","status":"commercial","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2024-04","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":81,"sources":["s3"],"confidence":"official"},"weight_kg":{"value":21.5,"sources":["s3"],"confidence":"official","note":"Including battery"},"dof_total":{"value":23,"sources":["s3"],"confidence":"official","note":"12 leg, ten arm and one waist DoF"},"payload_kg":{"value":20,"sources":["s3"],"confidence":"official","note":"Maximum load; product page does not specify whether carried or lifted"},"max_speed_mps":{"value":1.15,"sources":["s3"],"confidence":"official","note":"Maximum speed on the detailed product page; a separate landing page lists 0.5 m/s movement speed"}},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://2025.robocupap.org/2025/04/02/the-new-possibilities-of-robot-soccer-with-high-performance-small-size-humanoids-robot","title":"The New Possibilities of Robot Soccer with High-Performance Small Size Humanoids Robot","publisher":"RoboCup Asia-Pacific 2025","date":"2025-04-02","type":"paper","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://news.qq.com/rain/a/20260422A07HWZ00","title":"AI·具身会客厅: interview with HighTorque founder Zhang Junhui","publisher":"Tencent News (腾讯新闻)","date":"2026-04-22","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.hightorque.cn/product?id=714","title":"Mini Hi product specifications","publisher":"HighTorque Robotics","date":"2025-03-21","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.hightorque.cn/product?id=2085","title":"HTB robot battery specifications","publisher":"HighTorque Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.leaderobot.com/news/5225","title":"HighTorque shows Xiaopai and Xiaohai mini humanoids","publisher":"Leaderobot","date":"2024-04","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://www.hightorque.cn/%E5%B0%8F%E6%B5%B7%E5%8C%85%E6%8F%BD%E9%95%BF%E5%9F%8E%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89%E6%9D%BE%E6%9C%BA%E5%99%A8%E4%BA%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%B1%B3%E8%B5%9B%E5%89%8D%E4%B8%89%E5%90%8D","title":"Xiaohai teams take the top three places in the Great Wall robot sprint","publisher":"HighTorque Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/hightorque-xiaohai","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/hightorque-xiaohai.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/hightorque-xiaohai/feed.xml"},{"slug":"hightorque-xiaopai","displayName":"HighTorque Xiaopai","manufacturer":"hightorque-robotics","status":"commercial","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2024-04","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":68,"sources":["s2"],"confidence":"official","note":"Current 22-DoF product-page configuration; other official configurations are about 65-75 cm"},"weight_kg":{"value":15.15,"sources":["s2"],"confidence":"official","note":"Including battery, for current 22-DoF configuration; official pages list other configurations at 10.9-13.84 kg"},"dof_total":{"value":22,"sources":["s2"],"confidence":"official","note":"Current configuration: 12 leg, 8 arm and 2 head DoF; official 26- and 27-DoF configurations also exist"},"payload_kg":{"value":10,"sources":["s2"],"confidence":"official","note":"Maximum load; product page does not specify whether this is carried or lifted"},"max_speed_mps":null},"price":{"usd":5500,"kind":"msrp","original":"USD 5,500","sources":["s3"],"confidence":"official","note":"Price on HighTorque's international online store; domestic configurations cited by the founder have different prices."},"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://news.qq.com/rain/a/20260422A07HWZ00","title":"AI·具身会客厅: interview with HighTorque founder Zhang Junhui","publisher":"Tencent News (腾讯新闻)","date":"2026-04-22","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.hightorque.cn/product?id=1962","title":"Mini Pi plus product specifications","publisher":"HighTorque Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://store.hightorque.cn/products/bipedal-robot-mini-pi-plus","title":"Bipedal robot Mini Pi plus store listing","publisher":"HighTorque Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.hightorque.cn/product?id=2085","title":"HTB robot battery specifications","publisher":"HighTorque Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.hightorque.cn/pi-plus-from-scratch/reference/hardware/","title":"Mini Pi plus hardware reference","publisher":"HighTorque Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://www.hightorque.cn/news/%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A%E8%B5%9B%E5%9C%BA%E9%87%8F%E4%BA%A7%E5%8D%B3%E6%88%98%E5%8A%9B%EF%BC%9A%E5%B0%8F%E6%B4%BE%E6%8C%91%E6%88%98%E8%BF%91%E5%8D%81%E8%B5%9B%E9%A1%B9%EF%BC%8C","title":"小派 Mini Pi plus competes at the World Humanoid Robot Games","publisher":"HighTorque Robotics","date":"2026-08-27","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s7","url":"https://www.leaderobot.com/news/5225","title":"HighTorque shows Xiaopai and Xiaohai mini humanoids","publisher":"Leaderobot","date":"2024-04","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s8","url":"https://www.hightorque.cn/docs","title":"HighTorque developer documentation","publisher":"HighTorque Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/hightorque-xiaopai","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/hightorque-xiaopai.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/hightorque-xiaopai/feed.xml"},{"slug":"hitachi-emiew3","displayName":"Hitachi EMIEW3","manufacturer":"hitachi","status":"discontinued","formFactor":"wheeled","announced":"2016-04-08","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":90,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Compact height per Hitachi's 2016 release"},"weight_kg":{"value":15,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Portable weight per Hitachi's 2016 release"},"dof_total":{"value":23,"sources":["s2"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Per robotsguide; Hitachi's release gives no DoF count"},"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":{"value":1.67,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Up to 6 km/h (Hitachi 2016 release), matching the pace of people"}},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.hitachi.com/en/press/articles/2016/04/0408/","title":"Humanoid Robot \"EMIEW3\" and Robotics IT Platform for Customer Services","publisher":"Hitachi, Ltd.","date":"2016-04-08","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://robotsguide.com/robots/emiew","title":"EMIEW - Robots Guide","publisher":"Robots Guide","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.hitachi.com/en/press/articles/2020/03/0326/","title":"Commencement of Commercial Operations for EMIEW4 Communication Robot","publisher":"Hitachi, Ltd.","date":"2020-03-26","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/hitachi-emiew3","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/hitachi-emiew3.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/hitachi-emiew3/feed.xml"},{"slug":"hiwonder-tonypi-pro","displayName":"Hiwonder TonyPi Pro","manufacturer":"hiwonder","status":"commercial","formFactor":"biped","announced":null,"availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":37.3,"sources":["s1","s5"],"confidence":"official","note":"Official dimensions are 373 × 186 × 106 mm (height × width × thickness)"},"weight_kg":{"value":1.8,"sources":["s1","s5"],"confidence":"official","note":"Official reference weight of about 1.8 kg; Chinese product page says this excludes the open-close hands"},"dof_total":{"value":20,"sources":["s1","s5"],"confidence":"official","note":"20 DoF for the Pro configuration"},"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":{"usd":889.99,"kind":"starting","original":"USD 889.99","sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Base Raspberry Pi 5 2 GB configuration; higher-memory options cost more"},"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.hiwonder.com/products/tonypi-pro","title":"Hiwonder TonyPi Pro AI Humanoid Robot with Raspberry Pi 5 - Integrated","publisher":"Hiwonder","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://openelab.io/products/tonypi-pro-pi5","title":"Hiwonder TonyPi Pro 20DOF Humanoid Robot Kit with Vision & Raspberry Pi 5 (OpenELAB)","publisher":"OpenELAB","date":null,"type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://ozrobotics.com/shop/tonypi-pro-hiwonder-humanoid-robot-professional-development-kit-with-raspberry-pi-5-8gb/","title":"TonyPi Pro Hiwonder Humanoid Robot Professional Development Kit with Raspberry Pi 5 8GB (OzRobotics)","publisher":"OzRobotics","date":null,"type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://pitchhub.36kr.com/project/1678415977952261","title":"Hiwonder (幻尔科技) company profile - 36Kr PitchHub","publisher":"36Kr","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.hiwonder.com.cn/product-detail/TonyPi-Pro.html","title":"TonyPi Pro product specifications","publisher":"Hiwonder","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/hiwonder-tonypi-pro","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/hiwonder-tonypi-pro.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/hiwonder-tonypi-pro/feed.xml"},{"slug":"holiday-robotics-friday","displayName":"Holiday Robotics FRIDAY","manufacturer":"holiday-robotics","status":"pilot","formFactor":"wheeled","announced":"2025-11-13","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":176,"sources":["s7"],"confidence":"official","note":"Current product-page specification"},"weight_kg":{"value":125,"sources":["s7"],"confidence":"official","note":"Current official figure; VentureSquare and earlier launch coverage reported 115 kg"},"dof_total":{"value":64,"sources":["s7"],"confidence":"official","note":"Whole-robot total, including 40 degrees of freedom across both hands"},"payload_kg":{"value":20,"sources":["s7"],"confidence":"official","note":"Maximum payload"},"max_speed_mps":{"value":1.9,"sources":["s7"],"confidence":"official"}},"price":{"usd":66900,"kind":"target","original":"KRW 100,000,000","sources":["s2","s9"],"confidence":"estimated","note":"Future mass-production target reported by VentureSquare, not a current selling price. USD conversion uses the 13 July 2026 rate of KRW 1 = USD 0.000669."},"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.holiday-robotics.com/","title":"Holiday Robotics | Freeing Human Hands","publisher":"Holiday Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.venturesquare.net/en/1098150/","title":"Holiday Robotics FRIDAY coverage (VentureSquare)","publisher":"VentureSquare","date":null,"type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://view.asiae.co.kr/en/article/2026071308232582681","title":"Holiday Robotics Series A investment (Asia Economy)","publisher":"Asia Economy","date":"2026-07-13","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.humanoidsdaily.com/news/holiday-robotics-unveils-friday-a-wheeled-humanoid-that-prioritizes-hands-over-legs","title":"Holiday Robotics unveils FRIDAY, a wheeled humanoid that prioritizes hands over legs","publisher":"Humanoids Daily","date":"2025-11-13","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.unicornfactory.co.kr/article/2026071308233216474","title":"휴머노이드 홀리데이로보틱스 1550억 유치 (Unicorn Factory)","publisher":"Unicorn Factory","date":"2026-07-13","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://www.innoforest.co.kr/company/CP00019312/%ED%99%80%EB%A6%AC%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%EB%A1%9C%EB%B3%B4%ED%8B%B1%EC%8A%A4","title":"홀리데이로보틱스 company profile (Innoforest)","publisher":"Innoforest","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s7","url":"https://holiday-robotics.com/product","title":"FRIDAY product specifications","publisher":"Holiday Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s8","url":"https://holiday-robotics.com/blog/series-a","title":"Holiday Robotics Raises $105M Series A to Accelerate AI-Native Humanoids","publisher":"Holiday Robotics","date":"2026-07-13","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s9","url":"https://www.exchange-rates.org/exchange-rate-history/krw-usd-2026","title":"KRW to USD exchange-rate history for 2026","publisher":"Exchange-Rates.org","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/holiday-robotics-friday","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/holiday-robotics-friday.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/holiday-robotics-friday/feed.xml"},{"slug":"honda-asimo","displayName":"Honda ASIMO","manufacturer":"honda","status":"discontinued","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2000","availableFrom":"2001","specs":{"height_cm":{"value":130,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"As of November 2011"},"weight_kg":{"value":48,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official"},"dof_total":{"value":57,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Includes hands: head 3, arms 7 per arm, hands 13 per hand, torso 2, legs 6 per leg"},"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":{"value":2.5,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Maximum speed of 9 km/h per Honda, converted (÷ 3.6); Wikipedia lists a 2.7 km/h walking speed"}},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://global.honda/en/ASIMO/about/","title":"About ASIMO - Honda Global","publisher":"Honda Motor Co., Ltd.","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://global.honda/en/ASIMO/history/","title":"Honda's history of robotics development","publisher":"Honda Motor Co., Ltd.","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://techcrunch.com/2018/06/28/honda-reportedly-retires-the-iconic-asimo","title":"Honda reportedly retires the iconic Asimo","publisher":"TechCrunch","date":"2018-06-28","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.miraikan.jst.go.jp/en/news/general/202201313101.html","title":"About the End of Demonstrations by Humanoid Robot ASIMO","publisher":"Miraikan","date":"2022-01-31","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Honda_ASIMO_(ver._2011)_2011_Tokyo_Motor_Show.jpg","title":"File:Honda ASIMO (ver. 2011) 2011 Tokyo Motor Show.jpg","publisher":"Wikimedia Commons","date":null,"type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Honda_ASIMO_(ver._2011)_2013_Tokyo_Motor_Show.jpg","title":"File:Honda ASIMO (ver. 2011) 2013 Tokyo Motor Show.jpg","publisher":"Wikimedia Commons","date":null,"type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s7","url":"https://global.honda/jp/news/2000/c001120b.html","title":"Honda ASIMO Japanese launch release","publisher":"Honda","date":"2000-11-20","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-13"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-13","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/honda-asimo","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/honda-asimo.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/honda-asimo/feed.xml"},{"slug":"honda-e2-dr","displayName":"Honda E2-DR","manufacturer":"honda","status":"prototype","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2017-10","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":168,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"reported","note":"1.68 m per IEEE Spectrum; no official Honda spec page found"},"weight_kg":{"value":85,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Including battery, per IEEE Spectrum"},"dof_total":{"value":33,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Hands and head included; per IEEE Spectrum"},"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":{"value":1.11,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Bipedal walking 4 km/h per IEEE Spectrum; other coverage cites 2 km/h"}},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://spectrum.ieee.org/iros-2017-honda-unveils-prototype-e2dr-disaster-response-robot","title":"IROS 2017: Honda Unveils Prototype E2-DR Disaster Response Robot","publisher":"IEEE Spectrum","date":"2017-10-02","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/honda-e2-dr","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/honda-e2-dr.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/honda-e2-dr/feed.xml"},{"slug":"honda-p1","displayName":"Honda P1","manufacturer":"honda","status":"discontinued","formFactor":"biped","announced":"1996","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":191.5,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"1,915 mm per Honda's history page"},"weight_kg":{"value":175,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official"},"dof_total":{"value":30,"sources":["s2"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Per Wikipedia P-series table; not on an official Honda page"},"payload_kg":{"value":70,"sources":["s4"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Demonstrated carrying a 70 kg object; not stated as a rated maximum payload"},"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://global.honda/en/ASIMO/history/","title":"Honda's history of robotics development","publisher":"Honda Motor Co., Ltd.","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honda_P_series","title":"Honda P series - Wikipedia","publisher":"Wikipedia","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Honda_P1_front_Honda_Collection_Hall.jpg","title":"File:Honda P1 front Honda Collection Hall.jpg","publisher":"Wikimedia Commons","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://spectrum.ieee.org/honda-p2-robot-ieee-milestone","title":"30 Years Ago, Robots Learned to Walk Without Falling","publisher":"IEEE Spectrum","date":null,"type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-10"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-10","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/honda-p1","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/honda-p1.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/honda-p1/feed.xml"},{"slug":"honda-p2","displayName":"Honda P2","manufacturer":"honda","status":"discontinued","formFactor":"biped","announced":"1996-12","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":182,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"1,820 mm per Honda's history page"},"weight_kg":{"value":210,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official"},"dof_total":{"value":30,"sources":["s3"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Per Wikipedia P-series table; counts differ in other secondary sources"},"payload_kg":{"value":5,"sources":["s3"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Working load per hand (Wikipedia)"},"max_speed_mps":{"value":0.56,"sources":["s3"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Walking speed 2 km/h (Wikipedia)"}},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://global.honda/en/ASIMO/history/","title":"Honda's history of robotics development","publisher":"Honda Motor Co., Ltd.","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://global.honda/en/tech/robotics/P2/IEEE/","title":"Honda's P2 Humanoid Robot (IEEE Milestone page)","publisher":"Honda Motor Co., Ltd.","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honda_P_series","title":"Honda P series - Wikipedia","publisher":"Wikipedia","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Honda_P2_front_Honda_Collection_Hall.jpg","title":"File:Honda P2 front Honda Collection Hall.jpg","publisher":"Wikimedia Commons","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Honda_P2_Fan_Fun_Lab.jpg","title":"File:Honda P2 Fan Fun Lab.jpg","publisher":"Wikimedia Commons","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://spectrum.ieee.org/honda-p2-robot-ieee-milestone","title":"30 Years Ago, Robots Learned to Walk Without Falling","publisher":"IEEE Spectrum","date":null,"type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-10","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/honda-p2","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/honda-p2.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/honda-p2/feed.xml"},{"slug":"honda-p3","displayName":"Honda P3","manufacturer":"honda","status":"discontinued","formFactor":"biped","announced":"1997-09","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":160,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"1,600 mm per Honda's history page"},"weight_kg":{"value":130,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official"},"dof_total":{"value":28,"sources":["s2"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Per Wikipedia P-series table; another secondary wiki lists 30"},"payload_kg":{"value":2,"sources":["s2"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Working load per hand in Wikipedia's table citing archived Honda specifications"},"max_speed_mps":{"value":0.56,"sources":["s2"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Walking speed 2 km/h (Wikipedia)"}},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://global.honda/en/ASIMO/history/","title":"Honda's history of robotics development","publisher":"Honda Motor Co., Ltd.","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honda_P_series","title":"Honda P series - Wikipedia","publisher":"Wikipedia","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Honda_P3_front_Honda_Collection_Hall.jpg","title":"File:Honda P3 front Honda Collection Hall.jpg","publisher":"Wikimedia Commons","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Honda_P3_Fan_Fun_Lab.jpg","title":"File:Honda P3 Fan Fun Lab.jpg","publisher":"Wikimedia Commons","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-10","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/honda-p3","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/honda-p3.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/honda-p3/feed.xml"},{"slug":"honda-p4","displayName":"Honda P4","manufacturer":"honda","status":"discontinued","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2010-03-20","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":160,"sources":["s1","s3"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Contemporary Honda Collection Hall report and Wikipedia P-series table"},"weight_kg":{"value":80,"sources":["s1","s3"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Contemporary Honda Collection Hall report and Wikipedia P-series table"},"dof_total":{"value":34,"sources":["s1","s3"],"confidence":"reported","note":"34 axes in the contemporary display report; includes two DoF per hand"},"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honda_P_series","title":"Honda P series - Wikipedia","publisher":"Wikipedia","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Honda_P4_front_Honda_Collection_Hall.jpg","title":"File:Honda P4 front Honda Collection Hall.jpg","publisher":"Wikimedia Commons","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://response.jp/article/2010/03/23/138013.html","title":"Honda displays the previously little-known ASIMO development prototype P4 (Japanese)","publisher":"Response.jp","date":"2010-03-23","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-10"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-10","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/honda-p4","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/honda-p4.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/honda-p4/feed.xml"},{"slug":"honor-a1","displayName":"Honor A1","manufacturer":"honor","status":"prototype","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2026-04-19","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":136.9,"sources":["s4"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Third-party reports; Honor has not published dimensions"},"weight_kg":null,"dof_total":null,"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.honor.com/global/events/honor-robot/","title":"HONOR Robot event page","publisher":"HONOR","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://humanoid.guide/product/honor-a1/","title":"HONOR A1 (Humanoid.guide catalogue listing)","publisher":"Humanoid.guide","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.honor.com/global/news/honor-mwc2026-launch/","title":"HONOR Advances Its AI Vision at MWC 2026","publisher":"HONOR","date":"2026-03-01","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.ne-time.cn/web/article/38463","title":"Honor robots become known through racing","publisher":"NE Time","date":"2026-04-20","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://soyacincau.com/2026/08/19/honor-humanoid-robots-malaysia-marathon-merdeka-parade-2026/","title":"Honor humanoid robots to join Malaysia Marathon 2026 and Merdeka Parade","publisher":"SoyaCincau","date":"2026-08-19","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://club-api.c.honor.com/cn/thread-30156396-1-1.html","title":"HONOR Club official team announcement naming Lightning and Yuanqizai","publisher":"HONOR","date":"2026-04-16","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-13"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-13","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/honor-a1","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/honor-a1.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/honor-a1/feed.xml"},{"slug":"honor-lightning","displayName":"Honor Lightning (D1)","manufacturer":"honor","status":"prototype","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2026-04-19","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":169,"sources":["s3","s4","s5","s6"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Press reports (Futura-Sciences, NE Time) and catalogues; Honor has not published dimensions"},"weight_kg":{"value":45,"sources":["s8"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Approximately 45 kg per Beijing News; Honor has not published a specification sheet"},"dof_total":null,"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.honor.com/global/events/honor-robot/","title":"HONOR Robot event page","publisher":"HONOR","date":"2026-04-24","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://apnews.com/article/302d0c4781bab20100d6a0bb4e77b629","title":"A humanoid robot sprints past the human half-marathon world record in Beijing race","publisher":"Associated Press","date":"2026-04-19","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://humanoid.guide/product/honor-d1/","title":"HONOR D1 (Humanoid.guide catalogue listing)","publisher":"Humanoid.guide","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.robothub.app/en/robots/honor-robotics-d1","title":"HONOR Robotics D1 robot profile","publisher":"RobotHub","date":"2026-05-31","type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.futura-sciences.com/tech/actualites/robot-humanoide-ce-robot-humanoide-couru-plus-vite-humains-semi-marathon-mais-histoire-ne-arrete-pas-133873/","title":"Ce robot humanoïde a couru plus vite que les humains à un semi-marathon… mais l'histoire ne s'arrête pas là","publisher":"Futura-Sciences","date":"2026-04-20","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://www.ne-time.cn/web/article/38463","title":"Honor robots become known through racing (Chinese)","publisher":"NE Time","date":"2026-04-20","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s7","url":"https://aseanrecords.com/2026/09/01/honor-recognised-by-asean-records-for-first-humanoid-robot-to-complete-a-10-kilometre-public-road-run-and-march-in-a-national-day-parade/","title":"HONOR recognised for humanoid robot road run and National Day parade","publisher":"ASEAN Records","date":"2026-09-01","type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s8","url":"https://m.bjnews.com.cn/detail/1776558975129894.html","title":"Honor becomes the first autonomous-navigation robot to finish the E-Town half-marathon (Chinese)","publisher":"Beijing News","date":"2026-04-19","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s9","url":"https://www.honor.com/cn/news/honor-win-h9-h7-launch/","title":"HONOR Chinese release naming the Lightning humanoid robot","publisher":"HONOR","date":"2026-04-23","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-13"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-13","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/honor-lightning","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/honor-lightning.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/honor-lightning/feed.xml"},{"slug":"hugging-face-hopejr","displayName":"Hugging Face HopeJR","manufacturer":"hugging-face","status":"prototype","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2025-05-29","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":null,"weight_kg":null,"dof_total":{"value":66,"sources":["s1","s3"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Actuated degrees of freedom per press coverage; not confirmed by a manufacturer spec sheet"},"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":{"usd":3000,"kind":"target","original":"About US$3,000 per unit (estimate)","sources":["s1","s3"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Hugging Face's per-unit estimate at launch, reported by TechCrunch and eWeek; not a set retail price"},"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://techcrunch.com/2025/05/29/hugging-face-unveils-two-new-humanoid-robots/","title":"Hugging Face unveils two new humanoid robots","publisher":"TechCrunch","date":"2025-05-29","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://github.com/TheRobotStudio/HOPEJR","title":"HOPEJR open-source repository (The Robot Studio)","publisher":"The Robot Studio (GitHub)","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.eweek.com/news/hugging-face-robots-reachy-mini-hopejr/","title":"Two New Humanoid AI Robots Stand Out For Being Affordable and Open Source","publisher":"eWeek","date":"2025-06-03","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugging_Face","title":"Hugging Face - Wikipedia","publisher":"Wikipedia","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://github.com/TheRobotStudio/HOPEJr/blob/main/Arm/README.md","title":"HOPEJr arm documentation","publisher":"The Robot Studio (GitHub)","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://huggingface.co/docs/lerobot/hope_jr","title":"HopeJR - LeRobot documentation","publisher":"Hugging Face","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-10"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-10","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/hugging-face-hopejr","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/hugging-face-hopejr.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/hugging-face-hopejr/feed.xml"},{"slug":"humanoid-hmnd-01","displayName":"Humanoid HMND 01","manufacturer":"humanoid","status":"pilot","formFactor":"wheeled","announced":"2025-09-19","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":220,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Alpha Wheeled; bipedal variant 179 cm"},"weight_kg":{"value":300,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"As listed on the Alpha Wheeled page; bipedal variant 90 kg. Unusually high for this class, re-check before relying on it"},"dof_total":{"value":29,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Excludes end effectors"},"payload_kg":{"value":15,"sources":["s1","s3"],"confidence":"official","note":"Official 15 kg; the Sept 2025 press release calls it bimanual. The 2026 SAP trial cited an 8 kg dual-arm limit"},"max_speed_mps":{"value":2,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Stated max speed; the wheeled base is rated at 7.2 km/h (= 2 m/s)"}},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://thehumanoid.ai/hmnd-01-alpha-wheeled/","title":"HMND 01 Alpha Wheeled (product page)","publisher":"Humanoid","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://thehumanoid.ai/hmnd-01-alpha-bipedal/","title":"HMND 01 Alpha Bipedal (product page)","publisher":"Humanoid","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://thehumanoid.ai/humanoid-unveils-the-uks-first-humanoid-robot-for-industrial-use/","title":"Humanoid unveils the UK's first humanoid robot for industrial use","publisher":"Humanoid","date":"2025-09-19","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://thehumanoid.ai/humanoid-unveils-record-breaking-bipedal-robot-walking-48-hours-after-assembly/","title":"Humanoid unveils record-breaking bipedal robot walking 48 hours after assembly","publisher":"Humanoid","date":"2025-12-02","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://thehumanoid.ai/hmnd-01-alpha-goes-to-work-humanoid-completes-automotive-manufacturing-logistics-poc-with-sap-and-martur-fompak/","title":"HMND 01 Alpha goes to work: Humanoid completes automotive manufacturing logistics POC with SAP and Martur Fompak","publisher":"Humanoid","date":"2026-03-30","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://thehumanoid.ai/2025-the-year-of-the-humanoid/","title":"2025: The Year of the Humanoid","publisher":"Humanoid","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/humanoid-hmnd-01","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/humanoid-hmnd-01.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/humanoid-hmnd-01/feed.xml"},{"slug":"hunan-bilinxing-x1","displayName":"Hunan Bilinxing X1","manufacturer":"hunan-bilinxing","status":"commercial","formFactor":"wheeled","announced":"2025-04-22","availableFrom":"2025-12-01","specs":{"height_cm":{"value":124.5,"sources":["s2"],"confidence":"official","note":"Official product-page value of 1,245 mm"},"weight_kg":{"value":70,"sources":["s2"],"confidence":"official"},"dof_total":{"value":14,"sources":["s1","s2"],"confidence":"estimated","note":"Derived from two seven-axis arms; excludes the mobile base and any unreported head or end-effector axes"},"payload_kg":{"value":5,"sources":["s2"],"confidence":"official","note":"Maximum payload per arm"},"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.blinx.cn/h-nd-434.html","title":"Bilinxing X1 official announcement (Chinese)","publisher":"Hunan Bilinxing Technology Co., Ltd.","date":"2025-04-22","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.blinx.cn/h-pd-144.html","title":"Bilinxing intelligent service robot product page (Chinese)","publisher":"Hunan Bilinxing Technology Co., Ltd.","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.blinx.cn/h-nd-478.html","title":"Bilinxing X1 delivered to Tianjin University (Chinese)","publisher":"Hunan Bilinxing Technology Co., Ltd.","date":"2025-12-01","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.blinx.cn/h-nd-444.html","title":"Bilinxing X1 at the 2025 China Graphics Conference (Chinese)","publisher":"Hunan Bilinxing Technology Co., Ltd.","date":"2025-05-09","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.blinx.cn/h-col-107.html","title":"Bilinxing official company profile and product inquiry form (Chinese)","publisher":"Hunan Bilinxing Technology Co., Ltd.","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/hunan-bilinxing-x1","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/hunan-bilinxing-x1.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/hunan-bilinxing-x1/feed.xml"},{"slug":"hunan-chaoneng-xiangjiang-1","displayName":"Hunan Chaoneng Xiangjiang 1","manufacturer":"hunan-chaoneng","status":"prototype","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2025-01-18","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":null,"weight_kg":null,"dof_total":null,"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.stdaily.com/web/gdxw/2025-01/19/content_287871.html","title":"Xiangjiang 1 health-companion humanoid launch (Chinese)","publisher":"Science and Technology Daily","date":"2025-01-19","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.hncnbot.com/","title":"Hunan Chaoneng official website and Xiangjiang 1 profile (Chinese)","publisher":"Hunan Chaoneng Robot Technology Co., Ltd.","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.hncnbot.com/cnbot/vip_doc/29366563.html","title":"Xiangjiang 1 with locally deployed DeepSeek model (Chinese)","publisher":"Hunan Chaoneng Robot Technology Co., Ltd.","date":"2025-03-08","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://hunantoday.cn/news/xhn/202503/28131907.html","title":"Xiangjiang 1 moxibustion demonstration (Chinese and English)","publisher":"Hunan Today","date":"2025-03","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://gxt.hunan.gov.cn/xxgk_71033/gzdt/qyzx/202502/t20250225_33594956.html","title":"Hunan industry department report on Xiangjiang 1 testing and DeepSeek deployment (Chinese)","publisher":"Hunan Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology","date":"2025-02-25","type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-10","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/hunan-chaoneng-xiangjiang-1","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/hunan-chaoneng-xiangjiang-1.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/hunan-chaoneng-xiangjiang-1/feed.xml"},{"slug":"idol-aidol","displayName":"Idol AIdol","manufacturer":"idol","status":"preorder","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2025-11-11","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":186,"sources":["s6","s7"],"confidence":"official","note":"Current walking-model specification; Humanoid Press previously listed 183 cm"},"weight_kg":{"value":95,"sources":["s6","s7"],"confidence":"official"},"dof_total":{"value":67,"sources":["s6","s7"],"confidence":"official"},"payload_kg":{"value":10,"sources":["s6","s7"],"confidence":"official","note":"With the arm bent"},"max_speed_mps":{"value":1.67,"sources":["s6","s7"],"confidence":"official","note":"6 km/h converted to 1.67 m/s"}},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://aidoltech.ru","title":"AIDOL (АЙДОЛ) official website","publisher":"AIDOL","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.fortune.com/2025/11/13/russia-ai-powered-robot-aidol-faceplants-first-public-demonstration-features-capabilities","title":"Russia's AI-powered robot AIdol faceplants at first public demonstration","publisher":"Fortune","date":"2025-11-13","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://humanoid.press/database/database-aidol/","title":"AIDOL - Humanoid Press database entry","publisher":"Humanoid Press","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.theregister.com/2025/11/13/aidol_russia_robot_fail/","title":"Russia's first autonomous humanoid robot staggers and falls on debut","publisher":"The Register","date":"2025-11-13","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://gigazine.net/gsc_news/en/20251114-russia-aidol-robot","title":"Russian humanoid robot 'AIDOL' falls over at unveiling event and is covered in black cloth","publisher":"GIGAZINE","date":"2025-11-14","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://aidoltech.ru/walking","title":"AIDOL walking robot","publisher":"AIDOL","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s7","url":"https://aidoltech.ru/tpost/u4i3i1btf1-v-rossii-predstavili-pervogo-otechestven","title":"AIDOL presents its walking humanoid robot","publisher":"AIDOL","date":"2025-11-11","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s8","url":"https://aidoltech.ru/tpost/3n2vagr7m1-klassno-umeyut-v-piar-rossiiskii-robot-a","title":"AIDOL production and first-batch update","publisher":"AIDOL","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/idol-aidol","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/idol-aidol.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/idol-aidol/feed.xml"},{"slug":"igus-hop","displayName":"igus Humanoid Open Platform (HOP)","manufacturer":"igus","status":"prototype","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2015-10","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":92,"sources":["s5"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Team technical table; an earlier paper rounds the height to about 90 cm"},"weight_kg":{"value":6.6,"sources":["s5"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Table I of arXiv 1809.10701"},"dof_total":{"value":20,"sources":["s5","s6"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Published total: 6 actuators per leg, 3 per arm and 2 in the head"},"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":{"value":0.21,"sources":["s6"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Maximum walking speed in the team's RoboCup specification sheet"}},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/1809.10701","title":"Child-sized 3D Printed igus Humanoid Open Platform (arXiv abstract)","publisher":"arXiv","date":"2018-09-27","type":"paper","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://ar5iv.labs.arxiv.org/html/1809.10701","title":"Child-sized 3D Printed igus Humanoid Open Platform (full text, ar5iv)","publisher":"arXiv / ar5iv","date":"2018-09-27","type":"paper","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.00948","title":"First International HARTING Open Source Prize Winner: The igus Humanoid Open Platform (arXiv abstract)","publisher":"arXiv","date":null,"type":"paper","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://github.com/igusGmbH/HumanoidOpenPlatform","title":"HumanoidOpenPlatform source and hardware repository","publisher":"igus GmbH","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.ais.uni-bonn.de/papers/KI_2016_Allgeuer.pdf","title":"The igus Humanoid Open Platform: A child-sized 3D printed open-source robot for research","publisher":"University of Bonn Autonomous Intelligent Systems","date":"2016","type":"paper","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://humanoid.robocup.org/qualification/2017/cb4c8db9feb11f1c61fb7b7d5d4a7e1764058451/NimbRo_TeenSize_Humanoid_TeenSize_regularanddrop_in_2017_Specs.pdf","title":"NimbRo TeenSize RoboCup 2017 robot specification sheet","publisher":"RoboCup Humanoid League","date":"2017","type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/igus-hop","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/igus-hop.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/igus-hop/feed.xml"},{"slug":"ihmc-nadia","displayName":"IHMC Nadia","manufacturer":"ihmc","status":"discontinued","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2019","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":null,"weight_kg":{"value":90,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Without hydraulic pump or battery, per IEEE Spectrum (2022)"},"dof_total":{"value":29,"sources":["s4","s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"IHMC's robot-design page gives 29 joints; IEEE's breakdown (7 DoF per arm, 3 pelvis, 2 torso, 5 per leg) also totals 29"},"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://spectrum.ieee.org/ihmc-nadia-humanoid-robot","title":"IHMC's Nadia Is a Versatile Humanoid Teammate","publisher":"IEEE Spectrum","date":"2022-10-05","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://tech.yahoo.com/ai/meta-ai/articles/alex-robot-taking-ihmc-innovation-100645272.html","title":"Alex the robot is taking IHMC innovation to new heights","publisher":"Yahoo Tech","date":"2025-12-01","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://localpulse.com/2025/11/meet-alex-ihmcs-next-generation-humanoid-robot/","title":"Meet Alex, IHMC's next-generation humanoid robot","publisher":"Local Pulse","date":"2025-11-23","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://robots.ihmc.us/humanoid-design","title":"IHMC humanoid robot design","publisher":"IHMC Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-10"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-10","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/ihmc-nadia","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/ihmc-nadia.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/ihmc-nadia/feed.xml"},{"slug":"ihub-tara-gen-1","displayName":"iHub Robotics Tara Gen-1","manufacturer":"ihub-robotics","status":"pilot","formFactor":"wheeled","announced":"2024","availableFrom":"2024","specs":{"height_cm":null,"weight_kg":null,"dof_total":null,"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.electronicsforu.com/electronics-startups/kerala-startup-building-humanoid-robots-from-scratch","title":"Kerala startup building humanoid robots from scratch","publisher":"Electronics For You","date":"2026-06-01","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://humanoid.guide/product/tara-gen1/","title":"TARA GEN1 product page (Humanoid Guide; marked not verified)","publisher":"Humanoid Guide","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://circuitdigest.com/interview/ihub-robotics-kerala-startup-building-almost-every-layer-of-its-humanoids-in-house","title":"iHub Robotics, the Kerala startup building almost every layer of its humanoids in-house","publisher":"CircuitDigest","date":null,"type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.ihubrobotics.com/","title":"iHub Robotics official website","publisher":"iHub Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.ihubrobotics.com/tara","title":"Tara Gen 1 product page","publisher":"iHub Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://www.ihubrobotics.com/blog/inside-technology-tara-gen1","title":"Inside the Technology of Tara Gen 1","publisher":"iHub Robotics","date":"2026-02-12","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s7","url":"https://www.ihubrobotics.com/news","title":"iHub Robotics newsroom","publisher":"iHub Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s8","url":"https://coral-lab.org/robots/tara-gen1","title":"Tara Gen1 buyer notes and deployment stage","publisher":"Coral Labs","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-10","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/ihub-tara-gen-1","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/ihub-tara-gen-1.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/ihub-tara-gen-1/feed.xml"},{"slug":"iit-ergocub","displayName":"IIT ergoCub","manufacturer":"iit","status":"prototype","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2023-09-21","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":150,"sources":["s1","s2"],"confidence":"official","note":"IIT article (21 Sep 2023) and the ergoCub project site"},"weight_kg":{"value":55.7,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"IIT article (21 Sep 2023). A May 2026 IIT-authored paper gives 56.70 kg"},"dof_total":{"value":54,"sources":["s5"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Good Design Awards project record; stated to include the head and fully articulated hands"},"payload_kg":{"value":10,"sources":["s2","s4"],"confidence":"official","note":"Approximate load-bearing capacity"},"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://opentalk.iit.it/en/?p=25731","title":"ergoCub unveiled at IIT's 20th anniversary (OpenTalk)","publisher":"Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia","date":"2023-09-21","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://ergocub.eu/","title":"ergoCub project site","publisher":"Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia and INAIL","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://arxiv.org/html/2605.26991","title":"Towards Shared Embodied Intelligence in Humanoid Robots through Optimization Development and Testing of the Human Aware ergoCub Robot","publisher":"arXiv (Sartore et al., IIT)","date":"2026-05-26","type":"paper","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://ami.iit.it/en-US/human-robot-collaboration","title":"ergoCub for physical human-robot interaction","publisher":"Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://gooddesignawards.org/project/ergocub-2022/","title":"ERGOCUB | 2022","publisher":"Good Design Awards","date":"2023","type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/iit-ergocub","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/iit-ergocub.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/iit-ergocub/feed.xml"},{"slug":"iit-icub","displayName":"IIT iCub","manufacturer":"iit","status":"commercial","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2005-07-14","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":105,"sources":["s8"],"confidence":"official","note":"Approximate height of the current iCub 2.5/2.7 full robot"},"weight_kg":{"value":33,"sources":["s8"],"confidence":"official","note":"30 kg robot plus 3 kg battery backpack; original 1.x units were about 22 kg"},"dof_total":{"value":53,"sources":["s8"],"confidence":"official","note":"Includes 9 degrees of freedom in each hand"},"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":{"usd":279425,"kind":"estimated","original":"EUR 250,000","sources":["s2","s9"],"confidence":"official","note":"IIT's undated indicative build cost for a full iCub, converted at the ECB 7 October 2026 reference rate of EUR 1 = USD 1.1177"},"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://icub.iit.it/","title":"iCub (IIT iCub project site)","publisher":"Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://icub.iit.it/en/products/product-catalog","title":"iCub product catalog","publisher":"Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ICub","title":"ICub - Wikipedia","publisher":"Wikipedia","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Icub_full_body.JPG","title":"File:Icub full body.JPG (Wikimedia Commons)","publisher":"Wikimedia Commons","date":null,"type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:ICub_Innorobo_Lyon_2014.JPG","title":"File:ICub Innorobo Lyon 2014.JPG (Wikimedia Commons)","publisher":"Wikimedia Commons","date":"2014-03-19","type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://arxiv.org/html/2605.26991","title":"Towards Shared Embodied Intelligence in Humanoid Robots through Optimization Development and Testing of the Human Aware ergoCub Robot","publisher":"arXiv (Sartore et al., IIT)","date":"2026-05-26","type":"paper","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s7","url":"https://www.robotcub.org/index.php/robotcub/more_information/misc/openday/the_1st_robotcub_open_day.html","title":"The first RobotCub Open Day","publisher":"RobotCub","date":"2005-07-11","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s8","url":"https://www.iit.it/documents/175012/528824/Technical-specs_iCub_robot_Rev_2.3_05082019%2B%25281%2529.pdf/44d1e600-7a09-12e0-5eeb-5e3a2444e78c","title":"Technical specifications of the iCub platform, revision 2.5","publisher":"Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia","date":"2018-08-05","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s9","url":"https://www.ecb.europa.eu/stats/shared/pdf/eurofxref.pdf","title":"Euro foreign exchange reference rates, 7 October 2026","publisher":"European Central Bank","date":"2026-10-07","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-10","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/iit-icub","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/iit-icub.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/iit-icub/feed.xml"},{"slug":"inmoov","displayName":"InMoov","manufacturer":"inmoov","status":"prototype","formFactor":"upper-body","announced":"2012-01","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":null,"weight_kg":null,"dof_total":null,"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://inmoov.fr/project/","title":"InMoov project page (inmoov.fr)","publisher":"Gaël Langevin / InMoov","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://inmoov.fr/download/","title":"InMoov downloads and license","publisher":"Gaël Langevin / InMoov","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/InMoov","title":"InMoov - Wikipedia","publisher":"Wikipedia","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-10"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-10","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/inmoov","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/inmoov.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/inmoov/feed.xml"},{"slug":"inria-poppy","displayName":"Inria Poppy","manufacturer":"inria","status":"commercial","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2014-07","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":83,"sources":["s4"],"confidence":"official","note":"Standard Poppy Humanoid v1.0.2; the 2014 paper reports 84 cm and contemporary press reports about 85 cm"},"weight_kg":{"value":3.5,"sources":["s4"],"confidence":"official","note":"Standard Poppy Humanoid v1.0.2"},"dof_total":{"value":25,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"25 Dynamixel actuators per the README; DoF count not stated. A 2014 article counts 22 motors"},"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":{"usd":7329,"kind":"starting","original":"EUR 6,552.28 excluding VAT","sources":["s5","s7"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Official-retailer kit without 3D-printed parts; converted at the ECB 2026-10-08 reference rate of EUR 1 = USD 1.1186"},"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://github.com/poppy-project/poppy-humanoid","title":"poppy-humanoid (Poppy project GitHub repository)","publisher":"Poppy project","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://robohub.org/3d-printed-opensource-poppy-robot-hopes-to-further-experimentation-in-morphology/","title":"3D-printed, open-source Poppy robot hopes to further experimentation in morphology","publisher":"Robohub","date":"2014-10-28","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.design-engineering.com/3d-printed-humanoid-robot-goes-open-source-132052/","title":"3D printed humanoid robot goes open source","publisher":"Design Engineering","date":"2014-07-23","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.poppy-project.org/en/robots/poppy-humanoid/","title":"Poppy Humanoid product page","publisher":"Poppy Project","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://static.generation-robots.com/en/279-poppy-opensource-robotics-platform","title":"Poppy open-source robotics platform and kits","publisher":"Génération Robots","date":null,"type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open-Source_3D_printed_Poppy_humanoid_robot.jpg","title":"Open-Source 3D printed Poppy humanoid robot","publisher":"Wikimedia Commons","date":"2013-03-26","type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s7","url":"https://www.ecb.europa.eu/stats/policy_and_exchange_rates/euro_reference_exchange_rates/html/index.en.html","title":"Euro foreign exchange reference rates","publisher":"European Central Bank","date":"2026-10-08","type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-10","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/inria-poppy","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/inria-poppy.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/inria-poppy/feed.xml"},{"slug":"ishiguro-geminoid-f","displayName":"Geminoid F","manufacturer":"ishiguro-lab","status":"discontinued","formFactor":"upper-body","announced":"2010-04-03","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":165,"sources":["s5"],"confidence":"official","note":"Full-body height per the Ishiguro Lab, which also gives a 95 cm seated height. Robotsguide lists 140 cm in sitting posture, which conflicts. The robot is chair-mounted and cannot stand independently"},"weight_kg":{"value":30,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Per robotsguide"},"dof_total":{"value":12,"sources":["s5"],"confidence":"official","note":"Official lab page: head 11, torso 1"},"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://robotsguide.com/robots/geminoidf","title":"Geminoid F (robotsguide)","publisher":"Robotsguide","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://spectrum.ieee.org/040310-geminoid-f-hiroshi-ishiguro-unveils-new-smiling-female-android","title":"Hiroshi Ishiguro unveils new smiling female android (Geminoid F)","publisher":"IEEE Spectrum","date":"2010-04-03","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://eng.irl.sys.es.osaka-u.ac.jp/projects/geminoid","title":"Geminoid project page","publisher":"The University of Osaka Intelligent Robotics Laboratory","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geminoid_F","title":"Geminoid F - Wikipedia","publisher":"Wikipedia","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://eng.irl.sys.es.osaka-u.ac.jp/robot","title":"Ishiguro Lab robot specifications","publisher":"The University of Osaka Intelligent Robotics Laboratory","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s7","url":"https://top.irl.sys.es.osaka-u.ac.jp/projects/geminoid","title":"Geminoid Japanese project page (model-specific Geminoid F)","publisher":"The University of Osaka Intelligent Robotics Laboratory","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-13"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-13","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/ishiguro-geminoid-f","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/ishiguro-geminoid-f.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/ishiguro-geminoid-f/feed.xml"},{"slug":"ishiguro-geminoid-hi-1","displayName":"Geminoid HI-1","manufacturer":"ishiguro-lab","status":"discontinued","formFactor":"upper-body","announced":"2006","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":null,"weight_kg":{"value":60,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Per robotsguide"},"dof_total":{"value":50,"sources":["s1","s6"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Head 13, torso 15, arms and legs 22 (robotsguide)"},"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://robotsguide.com/robots/geminoidhi1","title":"Geminoid HI (robotsguide)","publisher":"Robotsguide","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanoid_robot","title":"Humanoid robot - Wikipedia","publisher":"Wikipedia","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://eng.irl.sys.es.osaka-u.ac.jp/projects/geminoid","title":"Geminoid project page","publisher":"The University of Osaka Intelligent Robotics Laboratory","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hiroshi_Ishiguro_and_Geminoid_HI-1_at_AEC.JPG","title":"File: Hiroshi Ishiguro and Geminoid HI-1 at AEC.JPG","publisher":"Wikimedia Commons","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geminoid","title":"Geminoid - Wikipedia","publisher":"Wikipedia","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://gki.informatik.uni-freiburg.de/papers/becker-asano-kivol252011.pdf","title":"Affective Computing Combined with Android Science","publisher":"KI - Künstliche Intelligenz","date":"2011","type":"paper","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-13","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/ishiguro-geminoid-hi-1","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/ishiguro-geminoid-hi-1.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/ishiguro-geminoid-hi-1/feed.xml"},{"slug":"ishiguro-geminoid-hi-2","displayName":"Geminoid HI-2","manufacturer":"ishiguro-lab","status":"discontinued","formFactor":"upper-body","announced":null,"availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":null,"weight_kg":null,"dof_total":{"value":50,"sources":["s2"],"confidence":"reported","note":"13 facial DoF; remaining actuators in body, arms and legs"},"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://eng.irl.sys.es.osaka-u.ac.jp/projects/geminoid","title":"Geminoid project page","publisher":"The University of Osaka Intelligent Robotics Laboratory","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.igi-global.com/chapter/android-robots-telepresence-media/69905","title":"Android Robots as Telepresence Media","publisher":"IGI Global","date":"2012","type":"paper","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-13","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/ishiguro-geminoid-hi-2","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/ishiguro-geminoid-hi-2.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/ishiguro-geminoid-hi-2/feed.xml"},{"slug":"ishiguro-telenoid","displayName":"Telenoid","manufacturer":"ishiguro-lab","status":"discontinued","formFactor":"upper-body","announced":"2010-08-01","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":80,"sources":["s5"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Telenoid R1 overall length"},"weight_kg":{"value":5,"sources":["s5"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Telenoid R1, approximate"},"dof_total":{"value":9,"sources":["s5"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Three eye DoF, one mouth, three neck and one per arm; robotsguide incorrectly totals these as 12"},"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://robotsguide.com/robots/telenoid","title":"Telenoid (robotsguide)","publisher":"Robotsguide","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://spectrum.ieee.org/telenoid-r1-hiroshi-ishiguro-newest-and-strangest-android","title":"Telenoid R1: Hiroshi Ishiguro's newest and strangest android","publisher":"IEEE Spectrum","date":"2010-08-01","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://eng.irl.sys.es.osaka-u.ac.jp/projects/telenoid","title":"Telenoid project page","publisher":"The University of Osaka Intelligent Robotics Laboratory","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telenoid_R1","title":"Telenoid R1 - Wikipedia","publisher":"Wikipedia","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.researchgate.net/publication/235821920_Promoting_Socialization_of_Schoolchildren_Using_a_Teleoperated_Android_An_Interaction_Study","title":"Promoting Socialization of Schoolchildren Using a Teleoperated Android: An Interaction Study","publisher":"International Journal of Social Robotics","date":"2013","type":"paper","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://www.brecorder.com/feeds/news/3787052","title":"Japan's new robot brings visitors home by video-phone","publisher":"Agence France-Presse via Business Recorder","date":"2010-08-02","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s8","url":"https://www.irl.sys.es.osaka-u.ac.jp/projects/telenoid","title":"Telenoid Japanese project page","publisher":"The University of Osaka Intelligent Robotics Laboratory","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-13"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-13","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/ishiguro-telenoid","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/ishiguro-telenoid.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/ishiguro-telenoid/feed.xml"},{"slug":"isro-vyommitra","displayName":"ISRO Vyommitra","manufacturer":"isro","status":"prototype","formFactor":"upper-body","announced":"2020-01-22","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":null,"weight_kg":null,"dof_total":null,"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vyommitra","title":"Vyommitra - Wikipedia","publisher":"Wikipedia","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.thenewsminute.com/news/meet-vyommitra-isros-first-humanoid-prototype-be-sent-space-116597","title":"Meet Vyommitra, ISRO's first humanoid prototype to be sent into space","publisher":"The News Minute","date":"2020-01-22","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.isro.gov.in/","title":"ISRO homepage","publisher":"ISRO","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.indiatoday.in/science/story/gaganyaan-isro-integrating-vyommitra-in-crew-module-key-safety-tests-underway-2902675-2026-04-28","title":"Gaganyaan: ISRO integrating Vyommitra in crew module, key safety tests underway","publisher":"India Today","date":"2026-04-28","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2295557&lang=1&reg=1","title":"Gaganyaan programme update","publisher":"Press Information Bureau, Government of India","date":"2026-08-06","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://sansad.in/getFile/annex/270/AU136_tqErFm.pdf?source=pqars","title":"Rajya Sabha answer on Vyommitra and Gaganyaan","publisher":"Parliament of India","date":"2026-01-29","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-10","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/isro-vyommitra","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/isro-vyommitra.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/isro-vyommitra/feed.xml"},{"slug":"jaka-pi","displayName":"JAKA π","manufacturer":"jaka-robotics","status":"prototype","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2026-05-31","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":122,"sources":["s4"],"confidence":"official"},"weight_kg":{"value":42,"sources":["s4"],"confidence":"official"},"dof_total":{"value":27,"sources":["s4"],"confidence":"official","note":"27 active joints: 12 legs, 12 arms, 1 waist and 2 head; hands not described"},"payload_kg":{"value":3,"sources":["s4"],"confidence":"official","note":"JAKA lists 3 kg payload; the English launch article describes the arms lifting up to 3 kg"},"max_speed_mps":{"value":1.8,"sources":["s4","s5"],"confidence":"official","note":"Walking speed on the product page; the launch article says the robot can walk, run and jump at up to 1.8 m/s"}},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://m.tech.china.com/redian/2026/0531/052026_1882556.html","title":"JAKA π small humanoid robot unveiled before Children's Day (Chinese-language report)","publisher":"China.com (中华网) / 财讯网","date":"2026-05-31","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://humanoid.guide/product/jaka-%cf%80/","title":"JAKA π (Humanoid Guide product listing, marked not verified)","publisher":"Humanoid.guide","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://humanoid.guide/welcome-jaka-%CF%80/","title":"Welcome JAKA π (Humanoid Guide)","publisher":"Humanoid.guide","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.jaka.com/zh/productDetails/JAKA%20%CF%80","title":"JAKA π product page","publisher":"JAKA Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.jaka.com/en/newsDetail/1493","title":"JAKA π: A child-sized humanoid is stepping out of the lab and into your life","publisher":"JAKA Robotics","date":"2026-06-26","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/jaka-pi","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/jaka-pi.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/jaka-pi/feed.xml"},{"slug":"jiuguang-raynex-g3","displayName":"Jiuguang RayNex G3","manufacturer":"jiuguang-technology","status":"preorder","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2026-08-17","availableFrom":"2026-09","specs":{"height_cm":{"value":173,"sources":["s2"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Company figure as reported at the launch"},"weight_kg":{"value":60,"sources":["s2"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Reported as under 60 kg; 60 is the upper bound"},"dof_total":{"value":32,"sources":["s2"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Seven per arm, six per leg, three each for neck and waist; hands not described"},"payload_kg":{"value":30,"sources":["s2"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Operating load per company; not stated per arm"},"max_speed_mps":null},"price":{"usd":200000,"kind":"starting","original":"USD 200,000+","sources":["s5"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Founder-stated global price floor; configurations and final contract terms were not published."},"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.xinhuanet.com/gangao/20260817/e916f19df83b4fc3ba465648c9f97d19/c.html","title":"搬运50公斤重物 香港科企发布“生产力工具型”人形机器人 (Xinhua)","publisher":"Xinhua (新华网)","date":"2026-08-17","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.chinadailyasia.com/hk/article/638064","title":"RayNex G3 launch report","publisher":"China Daily Hong Kong","date":"2026-08-17","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.cnfin.com/hg-lb/detail/20260818/4456402_1.html","title":"小睿G3 launch report","publisher":"cnfin.com (中国证券网)","date":"2026-08-18","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.wenweipo.com/a/202608/18/AP6a83c8aae4b0c1e5002548e5.html","title":"NineRay founder interview on RayNex G3 specifications and sales","publisher":"Wen Wei Po (文匯報)","date":"2026-08-18","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://hkcd.com/newsTopic_content.php?id=8770184","title":"RayNex G3 priced at US$200,000 and above","publisher":"Hong Kong Commercial Daily (香港商報)","date":"2026-08-18","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/jiuguang-raynex-g3","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/jiuguang-raynex-g3.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/jiuguang-raynex-g3/feed.xml"},{"slug":"k-scale-k-bot","displayName":"K-Scale K-Bot","manufacturer":"k-scale-labs","status":"discontinued","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2025-07-03","availableFrom":"2025-09-24","specs":{"height_cm":{"value":140,"sources":["s6"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Independent catalog value compiled from the now-offline manufacturer site."},"weight_kg":{"value":34,"sources":["s6"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Independent catalog value compiled from the now-offline manufacturer site."},"dof_total":{"value":20,"sources":["s7"],"confidence":"official","note":"The final mechanical documentation lists 20 actuators and 20 named joints across the head, legs and arms."},"payload_kg":{"value":10,"sources":["s6"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Published as maximum payload; the manufacturer did not specify whether this was an arm or whole-robot limit."},"max_speed_mps":null},"price":{"usd":8999,"kind":"starting","original":"US$8,999","sources":["s1","s5","s6"],"confidence":"official","note":"Founder's Edition launch price for the first 100 units. The official site later listed the second batch at US$10,999, reduced from US$16,000. Remaining pre-orders were cancelled in November 2025."},"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44456904","title":"Launch HN: K-Scale Labs (YC W24) - Open-Source Humanoid Robots (founders' post)","publisher":"Hacker News","date":"2025-07-03","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.humanoidsdaily.com/news/watch-k-scale-labs-ceo-explains-shutdown-i-bet-the-farm-on-the-k-bot-launch","title":"Watch: K-Scale Labs CEO explains shutdown, 'I bet the farm on the K-Bot launch'","publisher":"Humanoids Daily","date":"2025-11-07","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.humanoidsdaily.com/feed/k-scale-labs-cancels-k-bot-orders-open-sources-all-ip-after-funding-fails","title":"K-Scale Labs cancels K-Bot orders, open-sources all IP after funding fails","publisher":"Humanoids Daily","date":"2025-11-04","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://github.com/kscalelabs/kbot","title":"kscalelabs/kbot (K-Bot project repository)","publisher":"K-Scale Labs (GitHub)","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://ai.engineer/talks/your-personal-open-source-humanoid-robot-for-8-999-jingxiang-jx-mo-k-scale-labs","title":"Your personal open-source humanoid robot for $8,999 (AI Engineer World's Fair 2025 talk)","publisher":"AI Engineer","date":null,"type":"video","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://compare-humanoids.com/robots/kscale-kbot","title":"K-Scale Labs K-Bot — Specs & EU Price","publisher":"Compare Humanoids","date":"2026-07-21","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s7","url":"https://github.com/kscalelabs/docs/blob/master/docs/robots/k-bot/mechanical.md","title":"K-Bot mechanical system","publisher":"K-Scale Labs","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s8","url":"https://github.com/kscalelabs/docs/blob/master/docs/robots/k-bot/electrical.md","title":"K-Bot electrical system","publisher":"K-Scale Labs","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s9","url":"https://www.humanoidsdaily.com/news/k-scale-labs-delivers-first-k-bot-humanoid-sells-out-second-batch","title":"K-Scale Labs delivers first K-Bot humanoid, sells out second batch","publisher":"Humanoids Daily","date":"2025-09-26","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/k-scale-k-bot","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/k-scale-k-bot.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/k-scale-k-bot/feed.xml"},{"slug":"kaist-drc-hubo-plus","displayName":"KAIST DRC-HUBO+","manufacturer":"kaist","status":"discontinued","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2014","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":173,"sources":["s4"],"confidence":"official","note":"KAIST retrospective; a design paper reports 175 cm and Robots Guide reports 170 cm"},"weight_kg":{"value":82,"sources":["s4"],"confidence":"official","note":"KAIST retrospective; a design paper and Robots Guide report 80 kg"},"dof_total":{"value":32,"sources":["s4"],"confidence":"official","note":"KAIST lists 32 degrees of freedom and 36 motors; IEEE Spectrum reports 31 degrees of freedom"},"payload_kg":{"value":15,"sources":["s5"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Maximum per arm, according to IEEE Spectrum"},"max_speed_mps":{"value":0.42,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Robots Guide lists 1.5 km/h; converted to 0.42 m/s"}},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://robotsguide.com/robots/drchubo","title":"DRC-Hubo+ - Robots Guide","publisher":"Robots Guide","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HUBO","title":"HUBO - Wikipedia","publisher":"Wikipedia","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:2015_DARPA_Robotics_Challenge_150605-N-PO203-784.jpg","title":"File:2015 DARPA Robotics Challenge 150605-N-PO203-784.jpg (Wikimedia Commons)","publisher":"Wikimedia Commons","date":"2015-06-05","type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://breakthroughs.kaist.ac.kr/sub02/view/id/289","title":"DRC-HUBO, winner of the DARPA Robotics Challenge","publisher":"KAIST Breakthroughs","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://spectrum.ieee.org/how-kaist-drc-hubo-won-darpa-robotics-challenge","title":"How KAIST's DRC-Hubo Won the DARPA Robotics Challenge","publisher":"IEEE Spectrum","date":"2015-06-09","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-10","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/kaist-drc-hubo-plus","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/kaist-drc-hubo-plus.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/kaist-drc-hubo-plus/feed.xml"},{"slug":"kaist-hubo-2","displayName":"KAIST HUBO2","manufacturer":"kaist","status":"discontinued","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2009","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":125,"sources":["s2"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Base HUBO2; an ICRA abstract rounds the height to 1.3 m"},"weight_kg":{"value":45,"sources":["s2","s3"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Base HUBO2"},"dof_total":{"value":40,"sources":["s2"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Base HUBO2; 38 degrees of freedom belongs to the later HUBO2 Plus"},"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":{"value":1,"sources":["s2","s3"],"confidence":"reported","note":"3.6 km/h maximum speed, converted to 1.0 m/s; normal walking speed is 1.5 km/h"}},"price":{"usd":400000,"kind":"estimated","original":"US$400,000","sources":["s2"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Historical approximate cost reported by IEEE's Robots Guide, not a current sale price"},"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HUBO","title":"HUBO - Wikipedia","publisher":"Wikipedia","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://robotsguide.com/robots/hubo","title":"HUBO - Robots Guide","publisher":"IEEE Robots Guide","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://spectrum.ieee.org/033010-hubo-ii-humanoid-robot-is-lighter-and-faster","title":"Hubo II Humanoid Robot Is Lighter and Faster","publisher":"IEEE Spectrum","date":"2010-03-30","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/kaist-hubo-2","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/kaist-hubo-2.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/kaist-hubo-2/feed.xml"},{"slug":"kaist-hubo","displayName":"KAIST HUBO (KHR-3)","manufacturer":"kaist","status":"discontinued","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2005-01-06","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":125,"sources":["s3"],"confidence":"reported","note":"KAIST-authored technical paper"},"weight_kg":{"value":55,"sources":["s3"],"confidence":"reported","note":"KAIST-authored technical paper"},"dof_total":{"value":41,"sources":["s3"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Base KHR-3; 66 degrees of freedom belongs to the Albert HUBO variant"},"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":{"value":0.35,"sources":["s3"],"confidence":"reported","note":"1.25 km/h walking speed, converted to 0.35 m/s"}},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HUBO","title":"HUBO - Wikipedia","publisher":"Wikipedia","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Einstein-Hubo.jpg","title":"File:Einstein-Hubo.jpg (Wikimedia Commons)","publisher":"Wikimedia Commons","date":"2006-10-26","type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://publications.ri.cmu.edu/storage/publications/pub_files/pub4/park_ill_woo_2005_1/park_ill_woo_2005_1.pdf","title":"Mechanical Design of Humanoid Robot Platform KHR-3 (KAIST Humanoid Robot 3: HUBO)","publisher":"IEEE-RAS International Conference on Humanoid Robots","date":"2005","type":"paper","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://library.kaist.ac.kr/search/ctlgSearch/posesn/view.do?bibctrlno=268665&ty=B","title":"Mechanical design of humanoid robot platform KHR-3 (KAIST Humanoid Robot 3: HUBO)","publisher":"KAIST Library","date":"2005","type":"paper","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-10","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/kaist-hubo","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/kaist-hubo.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/kaist-hubo/feed.xml"},{"slug":"kanop-rhm-t1w","displayName":"Kanop RHM-T1W","manufacturer":"kanop-robotics","status":"pilot","formFactor":"wheeled","announced":"2026-03-23","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":187,"sources":["s4"],"confidence":"official","note":"Maximum adjustable height; official range is 143-187 cm. Earlier press rounded this to 190 cm"},"weight_kg":{"value":170,"sources":["s4"],"confidence":"official","note":"Complete system including 110 kg autonomous mobile base; earlier press reported 85 kg without defining scope"},"dof_total":{"value":33,"sources":["s4"],"confidence":"official","note":"Driven joints including the hands; counting basis for the separately reported 12-DoF hand is not explained"},"payload_kg":{"value":5,"sources":["s4"],"confidence":"official","note":"Per arm"},"max_speed_mps":{"value":3,"sources":["s1","s2"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Top speed on the wheeled base, per press"}},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.36kr.com/p/3876741279019011","title":"36Kr report on Kanop and the RHM-T1W","publisher":"36Kr","date":null,"type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.36kr.com/p/3835381461578885","title":"36Kr report on Kanop at Hannover Messe 2026","publisher":"36Kr","date":null,"type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://cbgc.scol.com.cn/news/8004619","title":"川观新闻 report on Kanop (卡诺普)","publisher":"川观新闻 (Sichuan Daily)","date":null,"type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.crprobot.com/d/zhanhuihuodong/142.html","title":"RHM-T1W product introduction","publisher":"Kanop Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://finance.sina.com.cn/stock/t/2026-03-23/doc-inhrynru2434176.shtml","title":"Kanop unveils the RHM-T1W","publisher":"Sina Finance","date":"2026-03-23","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://sc.people.com.cn/BIG5/n2/2026/0703/c345167-41628129.html","title":"Kanop RHM-T1W industrial application profile","publisher":"People's Daily Online Sichuan","date":"2026-07-03","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/kanop-rhm-t1w","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/kanop-rhm-t1w.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/kanop-rhm-t1w/feed.xml"},{"slug":"kawada-nextage","displayName":"Kawada NEXTAGE","manufacturer":"kawada-robotics","status":"commercial","formFactor":"upper-body","announced":"2009","availableFrom":"2018","specs":{"height_cm":{"value":169,"sources":["s9","s10"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Overall system height for the NXA on its pedestal; older NEXTAGE variants have different dimensions"},"weight_kg":{"value":36,"sources":["s11"],"confidence":"reported","note":"NXA robot body only; control box and pedestal/base equipment are not included"},"dof_total":{"value":15,"sources":["s4","s9"],"confidence":"official","note":"NXA: 6 per arm, 2 neck and 1 waist"},"payload_kg":{"value":3,"sources":["s10","s11"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Maximum per arm for NXA; rated payload is 2.5 kg per arm. Older NEXTAGE variants were commonly rated lower"},"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.kawadarobot.co.jp/en/","title":"KAWADA Robotics (English homepage)","publisher":"Kawada Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.kawadarobot.co.jp/en/history","title":"History | KAWADA Robotics","publisher":"Kawada Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.kawadarobot.co.jp/en/products","title":"Products | KAWADA Robotics","publisher":"Kawada Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://nextage.kawadarobot.co.jp/","title":"NEXTAGE | KAWADA Robotics (Japanese site)","publisher":"Kawada Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://nextage.kawadarobot.co.jp/open","title":"NEXTAGE OPEN research platform (Japanese site)","publisher":"Kawada Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://www.kawadarobot.co.jp/en/news/genre/nextage","title":"NEXTAGE news | KAWADA Robotics","publisher":"Kawada Robotics","date":"2022-09-01","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s7","url":"https://www.aomori-itc.or.jp/_files/00177757/dual_arm_cobot_2022.pdf","title":"Dual-arm collaborative robot equipment sheet (NEXTAGE)","publisher":"Aomori Industrial Technology Center","date":null,"type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s8","url":"https://www.kawadarobot.co.jp/en/contact","title":"Contact | KAWADA Robotics","publisher":"Kawada Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s9","url":"https://www.kawadarobot.co.jp/cms/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/NEXTAGE_NXA.pdf","title":"NEXTAGE NXA brochure","publisher":"Kawada Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s10","url":"https://www.rollomatic.ch/wp-content/uploads/NEXTAGE_ENG-1.pdf","title":"NEXTAGE NXA specifications","publisher":"Rollomatic HumanoidPower","date":"2019","type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s11","url":"https://mono.ipros.com/en/product/detail/2000651015/","title":"NEXTAGE option lineup and NXA specifications","publisher":"IPROS","date":null,"type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s12","url":"https://nextage.kawadarobot.co.jp/service","title":"Kawada NEXTAGE Japanese product introduction","publisher":"Kawada Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-13"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-13","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/kawada-nextage","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/kawada-nextage.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/kawada-nextage/feed.xml"},{"slug":"kawasaki-kaleido","displayName":"Kawasaki Kaleido 9","manufacturer":"kawasaki","status":"prototype","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2025-11-01","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":190,"sources":["s2"],"confidence":"reported"},"weight_kg":{"value":99,"sources":["s2"],"confidence":"reported"},"dof_total":{"value":30,"sources":["s2"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Whole body; hands excluded"},"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://pc.watch.impress.co.jp/docs/news/2068497.html","title":"Kawasaki humanoid Kaleido at iREX 2025 (Japanese article)","publisher":"PC Watch","date":"2025-12-04","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://news.mynavi.jp/techplus/article/20251205-3764371/","title":"Kaleido Version 9 at iREX 2025 (Mynavi TECH+)","publisher":"Mynavi News","date":"2025-12-05","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://kawasakirobotics.com/event/international-robot-exhibition-irex2025/","title":"International Robot Exhibition (iREX2025)","publisher":"Kawasaki Robotics","date":"2025-11-01","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://kawasakirobotics.com/asia-oceania/blog/20260316_kaleido9/","title":"The Current Goals of Kaleido 9 as a Humanoid Robot","publisher":"Kawasaki Robotics","date":"2026-03-16","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://global.kawasaki.com/en/corp/ir/library/pdf/qa_260212-1e.pdf","title":"Financial Results for Third Quarter FY2025","publisher":"Kawasaki Heavy Industries","date":"2026-02-09","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/kawasaki-kaleido","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/kawasaki-kaleido.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/kawasaki-kaleido/feed.xml"},{"slug":"keenon-xman-f1","displayName":"KEENON XMAN-F1","manufacturer":"keenon-robotics","status":"pilot","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2025-07-26","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":null,"weight_kg":null,"dof_total":null,"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.keenon.com/en/product/XMAN-F1","title":"XMAN-F1 | KEENON Robotics product page","publisher":"KEENON Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.keenon.com/en/news/keenon-debuts-first-bipedal-humanoid-service-robot-at-waic-showcasing-role-specific-embodied-ai-solutions","title":"KEENON Debuts First Bipedal Humanoid Service Robot at WAIC","publisher":"KEENON Robotics","date":"2025-07-26","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://interestingengineering.com/innovation/keenon-debuts-xman-f1-humanoid-at-waic","title":"KEENON debuts XMAN-F1 humanoid at WAIC","publisher":"Interesting Engineering","date":"2025-07-28","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://technode.com/2025/10/31/keenon-robotics-drives-intelligent-transformation-of-service-robot-technology/","title":"KEENON Robotics drives intelligent transformation of service robot technology","publisher":"TechNode","date":"2025-10-31","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://www.keenon.com/en/news/ksigpsreale2","title":"KEENON Showcased its General-Purpose + Specialized Robot Ecosystem at LEAP East 2026","publisher":"KEENON Robotics","date":"2026-07-23","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-10","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/keenon-xman-f1","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/keenon-xman-f1.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/keenon-xman-f1/feed.xml"},{"slug":"keenon-xman-l1","displayName":"KEENON XMAN-L1","manufacturer":"keenon-robotics","status":"pilot","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2026-05-26","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":136,"sources":["s2","s3","s4"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Standing height per launch coverage of KEENON's release"},"weight_kg":null,"dof_total":{"value":42,"sources":["s2","s3","s4"],"confidence":"reported","note":"42 bionic degrees of freedom per launch coverage; hand DoF not stated"},"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.keenon.com/en/product/XMAN-L1","title":"XMAN-L1 | KEENON Robotics product page","publisher":"KEENON Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://interestingengineering.com/ai-robotics/china-service-humanoid-robot-keenon","title":"China service humanoid robot Keenon (XMAN-L1 launch coverage)","publisher":"Interesting Engineering","date":"2026-05-28","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://autonews.gasgoo.com/articles/news/keenon-robotics-unveils-compact-humanoid-robot-xman-l1-2059600298526695424","title":"Keenon Robotics Unveils Compact Humanoid Robot XMAN-L1","publisher":"Gasgoo","date":"2026-05-27","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.aibase.com/zh/news/28351","title":"擎朗智能正式发布小尺寸人形机器人 XMAN-L1 (XMAN-L1 launch report)","publisher":"AIBase","date":"2026-05-26","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://forklog.com/en/keenon-unveils-xman-l1-service-robot/","title":"Keenon unveils XMAN-L1 service robot","publisher":"ForkLog","date":"2026-05-29","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://www.linkedin.com/posts/keenonrobotics_keenon-humanoid-embodiedintelligence-activity-7465228292292239360-SFDI","title":"KEENON XMAN-L1 (Kido) is open for business performances","publisher":"KEENON Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s7","url":"https://www.keenon.com/en/news/ksigpsreale2","title":"KEENON Showcased its General-Purpose + Specialized Robot Ecosystem at LEAP East 2026","publisher":"KEENON Robotics","date":"2026-07-23","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s8","url":"https://www.xinhuanet.com/tech/20260914/4c4cc0183cc747ee8fd759daa89b84f3/c.html","title":"XMAN-L1 performs at the 2026 Inclusion Conference on the Bund event (Chinese)","publisher":"Xinhua","date":"2026-09-14","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/keenon-xman-l1","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/keenon-xman-l1.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/keenon-xman-l1/feed.xml"},{"slug":"keenon-xman-r1","displayName":"Keenon XMAN-R1","manufacturer":"keenon-robotics","status":"pilot","formFactor":"wheeled","announced":"2025-03-31","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":172,"sources":["s8","s9"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Product material supplied to distributors lists 172 cm; another regional integrator lists 174 cm"},"weight_kg":{"value":110,"sources":["s8","s9"],"confidence":"reported"},"dof_total":{"value":36,"sources":["s8","s9"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Includes two 7-DoF arms, two 6-DoF hands, 6 torso/base joints, 2 head joints and 2 wheeled-base joints"},"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://kyodonewsprwire.jp/release/202503316630","title":"KEENON Robotics Marks a New Milestone with the Unveiling of the Humanoid Robot XMAN-R1 and the Latest KLEENBOT Additions","publisher":"KEENON Robotics (PR Newswire Asia, via Kyodo News PR Wire)","date":"2025-03-31","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.humanoidsdaily.com/news/keenon-robotics-enters-humanoid-field-with-xman-r1-expands-autonomous-cleaning-lineu","title":"KEENON Robotics enters humanoid field with XMAN-R1, expands autonomous cleaning line","publisher":"Humanoids Daily","date":"2025-03-31","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://m.jiemian.com/article/13548615.html","title":"Keenon XMAN-R1 at the Shanghai Hongqiao Shangri-La hotel (Chinese-language report)","publisher":"Jiemian News","date":null,"type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.originofbots.com/robot/xman-r1-by-keenon-robotics-details-specifications-rating","title":"KEENON XMAN-R1 (Origin of Bots directory entry)","publisher":"Origin of Bots","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.keenon.com/en/news/keenon-debuts-first-bipedal-humanoid-service-robot-at-waic-showcasing-role-specific-embodied-ai-solutions","title":"KEENON debuts first bipedal humanoid service robot at WAIC","publisher":"KEENON Robotics","date":"2025-07-26","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://www.keenon.com/en/news/keenon-robotics-partners-with-shangri-la-group-to-create-the-worlds-first-smart-hotel-powered-by-universal-specialized-robots","title":"KEENON deploys XMAN-R1 at a Shangri-La hotel in Shanghai","publisher":"KEENON Robotics","date":"2025-10-29","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s7","url":"https://www.keenon.com/fra/news/keenon-robotics-coo-bin-wan-discusses-embodied-intelligence-at-the-inaugural-fortune-leaders-forum","title":"KEENON COO discusses embodied intelligence and the Shangri-La deployment","publisher":"KEENON Robotics","date":"2026-09-19","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s8","url":"https://www.ivixrobotics.com/en/products/xman-r1/","title":"XMAN-R1 product specifications","publisher":"IVIX Robotics","date":null,"type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s9","url":"https://www.robotscanada.com/KEENON-XMAN-R1.htm","title":"KEENON XMAN-R1 product specifications","publisher":"Robots Canada","date":null,"type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/keenon-xman-r1","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/keenon-xman-r1.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/keenon-xman-r1/feed.xml"},{"slug":"kepler-forerunner-k1","displayName":"Kepler Forerunner K1","manufacturer":"kepler","status":"preorder","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2023-11","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":178,"sources":["s3","s4"],"confidence":"official","note":"Shared specification for the Forerunner K1, S1 and D1 models"},"weight_kg":{"value":85,"sources":["s3","s4"],"confidence":"official","note":"Shared specification for the Forerunner K1, S1 and D1 models"},"dof_total":{"value":40,"sources":["s3","s4"],"confidence":"official","note":"Up to 40 whole-body DoF; Kepler does not clarify whether the figure includes both hands"},"payload_kg":{"value":25,"sources":["s5"],"confidence":"official","note":"K1 payload capacity stated retrospectively in Kepler's K2 launch release; carrying configuration not specified"},"max_speed_mps":null},"price":{"usd":30000,"kind":"target","original":"About US$30,000","sources":["s3","s4"],"confidence":"official","note":"Kepler's January 2024 releases gave approximately US$30,000 and an estimated US$20,000–30,000 retail range; final transaction prices are not published"},"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.interestingengineering.com/ces-2024/chinese-humanoid-robot-fight-tesla-optimus","title":"Chinese humanoid robot to fight Tesla Optimus (CES 2024 coverage)","publisher":"Interesting Engineering","date":"2024-01-05","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://interestingengineering.com/innovation/kepler-debuts-k2-humanoid-robot","title":"Kepler debuts K2 humanoid robot","publisher":"Interesting Engineering","date":null,"type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/keplers-humanoid-robot-makes-grand-debut-at-ces-heralding-a-bold-new-chapter-in-robotics-innovation-302023259.html","title":"Kepler's humanoid robot makes grand debut at CES","publisher":"Kepler Exploration Robot Co., Ltd. (via PR Newswire)","date":"2024-01-03","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/ces-2024-spotlight-keplers-humanoid-robot-launch-gains-international-recognition-302040175.html","title":"CES 2024 spotlight: Kepler's humanoid robot launch","publisher":"Kepler Exploration Robot Co., Ltd. (via PR Newswire)","date":"2024-01-22","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/kepler-debuts-forerunner-k2-humanoid-robot-accelerating-commercial-deployment-302281546.html","title":"Kepler debuts Forerunner K2 humanoid robot","publisher":"Shanghai Kepler Robotics Co., Ltd. (via PR Newswire)","date":"2024-10-21","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://www.gotokepler.com/apps/mobile/pages/product/index","title":"Kepler Forerunner series product page","publisher":"Kepler Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/kepler-forerunner-k1","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/kepler-forerunner-k1.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/kepler-forerunner-k1/feed.xml"},{"slug":"kepler-k2","displayName":"Kepler K2","manufacturer":"kepler","status":"commercial","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2025-05","availableFrom":"2025-09","specs":{"height_cm":{"value":175,"sources":["s5"],"confidence":"official","note":"Bipedal K2"},"weight_kg":{"value":75,"sources":["s5"],"confidence":"official","note":"Bipedal K2"},"dof_total":{"value":52,"sources":["s5"],"confidence":"official","note":"Total DoF"},"payload_kg":{"value":30,"sources":["s5","s6"],"confidence":"official","note":"Both arms; 15 kg per arm"},"max_speed_mps":null},"price":{"usd":34800,"kind":"starting","original":"CNY 248,000","sources":["s5","s6"],"confidence":"official","note":"Official starting price for the Bipedal Basic version; USD conversion is approximate at about 7.13 CNY/USD. Earlier press cited USD 30,000"},"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.gotokepler.com","title":"Kepler official website","publisher":"Kepler Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.therobotreport.com/kepler-robotics-showcases-k2-bumblebee-icra-2025/","title":"Kepler Robotics showcases K2 Bumblebee at ICRA 2025","publisher":"The Robot Report","date":"2025-06-05","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://humanoidroboticstechnology.com/industry-news/kepler-announces-mass-production-of-its-k2-bumblebee/","title":"Kepler announces mass production of its K2 Bumblebee","publisher":"Humanoid Robotics Technology","date":"2025-09-26","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://en.jiemian.com/article/13765547.html","title":"China's humanoid robot start-ups race to scale before Tesla arrives","publisher":"Jiemian News","date":null,"type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/keplers-forerunner-k2-bumblebee-robot-completes-8-hour-livestream-at-waic-2025-signaling-major-step-toward-real-world-deployment-of-embodied-ai-in-industrial-settings-302520070.html","title":"Kepler K2 completes eight-hour livestream at WAIC 2025","publisher":"Kepler Robotics via PR Newswire","date":"2025-08-01","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/worlds-first-commercially-available-hybrid-architecture-humanoid-robot-moves-into-mass-production-kepler-marks-the-start-of-a-new-industrial-era-302568138.html","title":"Kepler K2 moves into mass production","publisher":"Kepler Robotics via PR Newswire","date":"2025-09-26","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s7","url":"https://www.techeblog.com/kepler-k2-bumblebee-humanoid-robot/","title":"Kepler K2 Bumblebee Humanoid Robot","publisher":"TechEBlog","date":"2025-09-27","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-10","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/kepler-k2","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/kepler-k2.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/kepler-k2/feed.xml"},{"slug":"kepler-k3-bumblebee","displayName":"Kepler K3 Bumblebee","manufacturer":"kepler","status":"prototype","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2026-07","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":null,"weight_kg":null,"dof_total":null,"payload_kg":{"value":30,"sources":["s1","s2","s3"],"confidence":"official","note":"Both arms combined, per Kepler's 2026 figures; per-arm figure not stated for K3"},"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://autonews.gasgoo.com/articles/news/waic-2026-kepler-unveils-worlds-first-hybrid-architecture-passenger-carrying-quadruped-robot-2079204184380383233","title":"WAIC 2026 | Kepler Unveils World's First Hybrid-Architecture Passenger-Carrying Quadruped Robot","publisher":"Gasgoo","date":"2026-07-20","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://i.ifeng.com/c/8uw39EQ7EXb","title":"WAIC 2026 | 开普勒发布全球首款混动架构可载人四足机器人","publisher":"iFeng Tech","date":"2026-07-20","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.prnasia.com/story/544549-1.shtml","title":"Kepler K3 Bumblebee and K3W at World Robot Conference 2026","publisher":"Kepler Robotics (via PR Newswire Asia)","date":"2026-08-19","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-10"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-10","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/kepler-k3-bumblebee","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/kepler-k3-bumblebee.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/kepler-k3-bumblebee/feed.xml"},{"slug":"kepler-k3w","displayName":"Kepler K3W","manufacturer":"kepler","status":"prototype","formFactor":"wheeled","announced":"2026-07","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":null,"weight_kg":{"value":120,"sources":["s3"],"confidence":"reported","note":"World Robot Conference exhibitor listing"},"dof_total":{"value":43,"sources":["s3"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Whole-machine figure in the World Robot Conference exhibitor listing"},"payload_kg":{"value":30,"sources":["s3"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Both arms combined, according to the World Robot Conference exhibitor listing"},"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://autonews.gasgoo.com/articles/news/waic-2026-kepler-unveils-worlds-first-hybrid-architecture-passenger-carrying-quadruped-robot-2079204184380383233","title":"WAIC 2026 | Kepler Unveils World's First Hybrid-Architecture Passenger-Carrying Quadruped Robot","publisher":"Gasgoo","date":"2026-07-20","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://i.ifeng.com/c/8uw39EQ7EXb","title":"WAIC 2026 | 开普勒发布全球首款混动架构可载人四足机器人","publisher":"iFeng Tech","date":null,"type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://wrc.cie.org.cn/expo/company/468.html","title":"Shanghai Kepler Robotics exhibitor and K3W product information","publisher":"World Robot Conference / Chinese Institute of Electronics","date":"2026","type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.prnasia.com/story/544549-1.shtml","title":"Kepler K3 Bumblebee and K3W at World Robot Conference 2026","publisher":"Kepler Robotics (via PR Newswire Asia)","date":"2026-08-19","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/kepler-k3w","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/kepler-k3w.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/kepler-k3w/feed.xml"},{"slug":"kind-humanoid-mona","displayName":"Kind Humanoid Mona","manufacturer":"kind-humanoid","status":"prototype","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2024-10-07","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":null,"weight_kg":null,"dof_total":null,"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.pymnts.com/artificial-intelligence-2/2025/1x-acquires-kind-humanoid-to-accelerate-development-of-humanoid-robots/","title":"1X Acquires Kind Humanoid to Accelerate Development of Humanoid Robots","publisher":"PYMNTS","date":"2025-01-27","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://humanoid.guide/1x-acquires-kind-humanoid/","title":"1X and Kind Humanoid","publisher":"humanoid.guide","date":"2025-01-27","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://techcrunch.com/2024/10/13/this-three-person-robotics-startup-is-working-with-designer-yves-behar-to-bring-humanoids-home","title":"TechCrunch profile of Kind Humanoid (October 2024)","publisher":"TechCrunch","date":"2024-10-13","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://kindhumanoid.com","title":"kindhumanoid.com (redirects to 1x.tech)","publisher":"Kind Humanoid","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.1x.tech/discover/1x-acquires-kind-humanoid","title":"1X Acquires Kind Humanoid","publisher":"1X Technologies","date":"2025-01-27","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://www.fastcompany.com/91203133/kind-humanoid-wants-to-be-the-iphone-of-cyborgs","title":"Kind Humanoid wants to be the iPhone of cyborgs","publisher":"Fast Company","date":"2024-10-07","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-10","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/kind-humanoid-mona","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/kind-humanoid-mona.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/kind-humanoid-mona/feed.xml"},{"slug":"kist-mahru","displayName":"KIST MAHRU","manufacturer":"kist","status":"discontinued","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2005-01-01","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":150,"sources":["s3"],"confidence":"official","note":"Original MAHRU specification in a KIST publication"},"weight_kg":{"value":67,"sources":["s3"],"confidence":"official","note":"Original MAHRU specification in a KIST publication"},"dof_total":{"value":35,"sources":["s3"],"confidence":"official","note":"Breakdown: 12 legs, 12 arms, 8 hands, 2 neck and 1 waist"},"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":{"value":0.333,"sources":["s3"],"confidence":"official","note":"KIST lists 1.2 km/h omnidirectional walking (0.333 m/s); a 2006 press report gave 0.9 km/h"}},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAHRU_%26_AHRA","title":"MAHRU & AHRA - Wikipedia","publisher":"Wikipedia","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://m.etnews.com/200611160017","title":"[로봇파워 ON] 로봇 한국의 주역 - 연구소·대학 현장을 찾아서 (4) (Robot Power On: Korea's robot leaders, research labs and universities, part 4)","publisher":"Electronic Times (etnews)","date":"2006-11-16","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.kist.re.kr/_attach/kist/old/9/2021120114440147_0.pdf","title":"Network-Based Humanoid MAHRU","publisher":"Korea Institute of Science and Technology","date":"2009","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-10","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/kist-mahru","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/kist-mahru.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/kist-mahru/feed.xml"},{"slug":"kit-armar-6","displayName":"KIT ARMAR-6","manufacturer":"kit","status":"prototype","formFactor":"wheeled","announced":"2018-01","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":192,"sources":["s4"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Maximum height; the extensible torso adjusts total height from 152 to 192 cm"},"weight_kg":{"value":200,"sources":["s4"],"confidence":"reported","note":"160 kg without batteries plus a 40 kg battery pack"},"dof_total":{"value":28,"sources":["s4"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Active DoF in the 2019 system paper; an earlier 2018 paper reported 27 actuated DoF"},"payload_kg":{"value":10,"sources":["s4"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Per arm at full extension"},"max_speed_mps":{"value":1,"sources":["s4"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Mobile-platform speed"}},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://h2t.iar.kit.edu/397.php","title":"ARMAR Family (KIT H²T)","publisher":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), High Performance Humanoid Technologies Lab (H²T)","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://spectrum.ieee.org/kit-armar6-humanoid","title":"KIT ARMAR-6 humanoid (IEEE Spectrum, Evan Ackerman)","publisher":"IEEE Spectrum","date":"2018-01-16","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://h2t.iar.kit.edu/index.php","title":"Welcome to H²T (KIT H²T homepage, news items)","publisher":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), High Performance Humanoid Technologies Lab (H²T)","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://h2t.iar.kit.edu/pdf/Asfour2019.pdf","title":"ARMAR-6: A High-Performance Humanoid for Human-Robot Collaboration in Real-World Scenarios","publisher":"IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine / Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","date":"2019-12","type":"paper","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/kit-armar-6","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/kit-armar-6.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/kit-armar-6/feed.xml"},{"slug":"kit-armar-7","displayName":"KIT ARMAR-7","manufacturer":"kit","status":"prototype","formFactor":"wheeled","announced":"2024-06","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":null,"weight_kg":null,"dof_total":{"value":29,"sources":["s1","s3"],"confidence":"estimated","note":"Calculated from KIT's per-part figures: 2 × 8-DoF arms, 3-DoF head, 2-DoF torso and 2 × 4 active hand DoF; the omni-wheel base is excluded. KIT publishes no total"},"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://h2t.iar.kit.edu/397.php","title":"ARMAR Family (KIT H²T)","publisher":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), High Performance Humanoid Technologies Lab (H²T)","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://h2t.iar.kit.edu/index.php","title":"Welcome to H²T (KIT H²T homepage, news items including ARMAR-7 entries)","publisher":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), High Performance Humanoid Technologies Lab (H²T)","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://h2t.iar.kit.edu/2112.php","title":"Robot Hands and Hand Prostheses (KIT H²T)","publisher":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), High Performance Humanoid Technologies Lab (H²T)","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-10","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/kit-armar-7","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/kit-armar-7.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/kit-armar-7/feed.xml"},{"slug":"kit-armar-iii","displayName":"KIT ARMAR-III","manufacturer":"kit","status":"discontinued","formFactor":"wheeled","announced":"2006","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":175,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Approximate figure from KIT's 100 Objects page"},"weight_kg":{"value":150,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Approximate figure from KIT's 100 Objects page"},"dof_total":{"value":43,"sources":["s1","s2"],"confidence":"official","note":"KIT says 'over 43 joints' (100 Objects) and 'a total 43 DOFs' (family page); hands not separately stated"},"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.100objekte.kit.edu/en/object/082","title":"ARMAR III humanoid robot (KIT, 200 Years of KIT | 100 Objects)","publisher":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://h2t.iar.kit.edu/397.php","title":"ARMAR Family (KIT H²T)","publisher":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), High Performance Humanoid Technologies Lab (H²T)","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://h2t.iar.kit.edu/index.php","title":"Welcome to H²T (KIT H²T homepage, news items)","publisher":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), High Performance Humanoid Technologies Lab (H²T)","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://h2t.iar.kit.edu/pdf/Asfour2006c.pdf","title":"ARMAR-III: An Integrated Humanoid Platform for Sensory-Motor Control","publisher":"IEEE-RAS International Conference on Humanoid Robots / University of Karlsruhe","date":"2006-12","type":"paper","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/kit-armar-iii","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/kit-armar-iii.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/kit-armar-iii/feed.xml"},{"slug":"kokoro-actroid","displayName":"Kokoro Actroid","manufacturer":"kokoro","status":"commercial","formFactor":"upper-body","announced":"2003-11","availableFrom":"2005-06","specs":{"height_cm":null,"weight_kg":{"value":30,"sources":["s6"],"confidence":"official","note":"Actroid-F main body (2010 model), per Kokoro's 2010 brochure; other Actroid models not specified"},"dof_total":{"value":12,"sources":["s6"],"confidence":"official","note":"Actroid-F (2010 model): Kokoro lists 12 movable axes (face, neck, shoulders, waist); other models not specified"},"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.kokoro-dreams.co.jp/rt_tokutyu/actroid","title":"Actroid custom production page (Kokoro)","publisher":"Kokoro Company Ltd.","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-13"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.kokoro-dreams.co.jp/english/about/about_data/","title":"Company profile - Kokoro Company Ltd.","publisher":"Kokoro Company Ltd.","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Actroid","title":"Actroid - Wikipedia","publisher":"Wikipedia","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Actroid-DER_01.jpg","title":"File:Actroid-DER 01.jpg (Wikimedia Commons)","publisher":"Wikimedia Commons","date":null,"type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.kokoro-dreams.co.jp/english/rt_rent/actroid/","title":"Actroid-DER series rental history","publisher":"Kokoro Company Ltd.","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://www.kokoro-dreams.co.jp/english/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/KN73_english.pdf","title":"KOKORO NEWS 73 (June 2010): 2010 New Robotics Product Lineup, Actroid-F main body specifications","publisher":"Kokoro Company Ltd.","date":"2010-06","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-10"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-13","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/kokoro-actroid","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/kokoro-actroid.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/kokoro-actroid/feed.xml"},{"slug":"kondo-kagaku-khr-3hv","displayName":"Kondo Kagaku KHR-3HV","manufacturer":"kondo","status":"commercial","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2009-06-13","availableFrom":"2009-06","specs":{"height_cm":{"value":40.1,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Assembled height, 401.05 mm (Ver.3.1)"},"weight_kg":{"value":1.8,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"About 1,800 g for the Ver.3.1 22-axis kit"},"dof_total":{"value":22,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"17 servos plus 5 extension servos"},"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":{"usd":1091,"kind":"msrp","original":"JPY 172,480 including tax","sources":["s4","s5"],"confidence":"official","note":"Official ROBOSPOT web-shop price; converted at about JPY 158.1 per USD on 8 October 2026. The item was marked out of stock when checked."},"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://kondo-robot.com/product/03243","title":"KHR-3HV Ver.3.1 (22-axis) product page","publisher":"Kondo Kagaku","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://kondo-robot.com/product-category/robot/khrseries","title":"KHR series product list","publisher":"Kondo Kagaku","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.robaid.com/robotics/kondo-kagaku-khr-3hv-humanoid-kit-robot.htm","title":"Kondo Kagaku KHR-3HV humanoid kit robot","publisher":"Robaid","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://kondo-robot.com/robospot/html/products/detail.php?product_id=2068","title":"KHR-3HV Ver.3.1 22-axis kit official shop listing","publisher":"ROBOSPOT / Kondo Kagaku","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://wise.com/us/currency-converter/usd-to-jpy-rate/history/08-10-2026","title":"USD/JPY exchange rate on 8 October 2026","publisher":"Wise","date":"2026-10-08","type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/kondo-kagaku-khr-3hv","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/kondo-kagaku-khr-3hv.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/kondo-kagaku-khr-3hv/feed.xml"},{"slug":"kondo-khr-1","displayName":"Kondo KHR-1","manufacturer":"kondo","status":"discontinued","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2004-06","availableFrom":"2004-06","specs":{"height_cm":{"value":33,"sources":["s3"],"confidence":"reported","note":"ROBO-ONE standard specification gives 330 mm standing upright; value normalized to 33 cm"},"weight_kg":{"value":1.234,"sources":["s3"],"confidence":"reported","note":"With battery"},"dof_total":{"value":17,"sources":["s3","s5"],"confidence":"reported","note":"One servo per axis"},"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KHR-1","title":"KHR-1 (Wikipedia)","publisher":"Wikipedia","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://kondo-robot.com/product-category/robot/khrseries","title":"KHR series product list","publisher":"Kondo Kagaku","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.robo-one.com/en/authrobots/","title":"ROBO-ONE certified robot specifications for KHR-1","publisher":"ROBO-ONE","date":null,"type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://kondo-robot.com/w/wp-content/uploads/KHR-1HardwareManual_English.pdf","title":"KHR-1 hardware manual, English version","publisher":"Kondo Kagaku","date":"2004-09","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.itmedia.co.jp/news/article/0406/19/1040619002/","title":"Hands-on report on the Kondo KHR-1","publisher":"ITmedia NEWS","date":"2004-06-19","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/kondo-khr-1","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/kondo-khr-1.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/kondo-khr-1/feed.xml"},{"slug":"lanxin-robotics-vb2","displayName":"Lanxin Robotics VB2","manufacturer":"lanxin-robotics","status":"commercial","formFactor":"wheeled","announced":"2025-07-16","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":170,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Overall height from dimensions 580 × 480 × 1,700 mm; working height 0.2 to 2 m"},"weight_kg":null,"dof_total":null,"payload_kg":{"value":5,"sources":["s1","s2"],"confidence":"official","note":"Gripping load; the VMR page states 5 kg per arm"},"max_speed_mps":{"value":1.2,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Top of the 0 to 1.2 m/s range; wheeled base"}},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.lanxinrobotics.com/humanoid-robots/vb2-2/","title":"VB2 humanoid robot product page (Lanxin Robotics)","publisher":"Lanxin Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.vmrrobotics.com/humanoid-robot/vb2/","title":"VB2 product page (VMR, Lanxin's product brand site)","publisher":"VMR (Lanxin product brand)","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://humanoid.guide/product/vb2/","title":"VB2 listing (humanoid.guide)","publisher":"humanoid.guide","date":null,"type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.lanxinrobotics.com/contact-lanxin-robotics/","title":"Lanxin Robotics contact page","publisher":"Lanxin Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.lanxincn.com/news_cont_570.html","title":"Second-generation humanoid VersaBot 2.0 makes its public debut","publisher":"Lanxin Robotics","date":"2025-07-21","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://www.lanxincn.com/news_cont_604.html","title":"Lanxin Robotics' 500th humanoid-dedicated chassis rolls off the line","publisher":"Lanxin Robotics","date":"2026-08-13","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/lanxin-robotics-vb2","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/lanxin-robotics-vb2.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/lanxin-robotics-vb2/feed.xml"},{"slug":"lanxin-robotics-versabot-vb-1","displayName":"Lanxin Robotics VersaBot VB-1","manufacturer":"lanxin-robotics","status":"commercial","formFactor":"wheeled","announced":"2024-08-23","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":165,"sources":["s1","s2"],"confidence":"official","note":"Current page: overall height 1,650 mm. The August 2024 launch article described the original configuration as 1,600 mm."},"weight_kg":null,"dof_total":null,"payload_kg":{"value":2,"sources":["s1","s2"],"confidence":"official","note":"Gripping load; per-arm basis not stated"},"max_speed_mps":{"value":1.2,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Top of the 0 to 1.2 m/s range; wheeled base"}},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.lanxinrobotics.com/humanoid-robots/vb1/","title":"VB1 humanoid robot product page (Lanxin Robotics)","publisher":"Lanxin Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.lanxinrobotics.com/jp/%E3%83%92%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E3%83%8E%E3%82%A4%E3%83%89%E3%83%AD%E3%83%9C%E3%83%83%E3%83%88/%E3%83%96%E3%82%A4%E3%83%93%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AF%E3%83%B3/","title":"VB1 humanoid robot product page (Japanese, Lanxin Robotics)","publisher":"Lanxin Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.lanxinrobotics.com/humanoid-robot-versabot-makes-headlines-on-hangzhou-news-network/","title":"Humanoid Robot VersaBot Makes Headlines on Hangzhou News Network","publisher":"Lanxin Robotics","date":"2024-10-15","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://humanoid.guide/product/versabot-vb-1/","title":"VersaBot VB-1 listing (humanoid.guide)","publisher":"humanoid.guide","date":null,"type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.lanxinrobotics.com/contact-lanxin-robotics/","title":"Lanxin Robotics contact page","publisher":"Lanxin Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://www.lanxincn.com/news_cont_509.html","title":"Lanxin Robotics formally releases VersaBot VB-1 at WRC 2024","publisher":"Lanxin Robotics","date":"2024-08-25","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s7","url":"https://www.lanxincn.com/news_cont_604.html","title":"Lanxin Robotics' 500th humanoid-dedicated chassis rolls off the line","publisher":"Lanxin Robotics","date":"2026-08-13","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/lanxin-robotics-versabot-vb-1","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/lanxin-robotics-versabot-vb-1.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/lanxin-robotics-versabot-vb-1/feed.xml"},{"slug":"leju-aelos","displayName":"Leju AELOS","manufacturer":"leju","status":"commercial","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2016-08","availableFrom":"2016-08","specs":{"height_cm":{"value":34.6,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Series figure, per the 2026 IPO filing"},"weight_kg":{"value":1.73,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Series figure, per the 2026 IPO filing; 2016 press gave 1.8 kg"},"dof_total":{"value":16,"sources":["s2"],"confidence":"reported","note":"First-generation figure (16 humanlike joints, 2016 press); later editions list different servo counts"},"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://reportdocs.static.szse.cn/UpFiles/rasinfodisc1/202605/RAS_202605_1918054BB49FB55E3D46A885B9FAC3CA21D76F.pdf","title":"Leju Robotics initial public offering prospectus (application draft), section 5, pp. 1-1-116 to 1-1-119","publisher":"Leju Robotics (filed with Shenzhen Stock Exchange)","date":"2026-05-19","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.sixthtone.com/news/1616","title":"Robot Wants to Be More Than New Kid on Block","publisher":"Sixth Tone","date":"2016-11-29","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leju_Robot","title":"Leju Robot - Wikipedia","publisher":"Wikipedia","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.lejurobot.com/en/products/aelos-pro3","title":"AELOS Pro3 product page","publisher":"Leju Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.lejurobot.com/en/products/aelos-smart","title":"AELOS Smart product page","publisher":"Leju Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/leju-aelos","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/leju-aelos.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/leju-aelos/feed.xml"},{"slug":"leju-kuavo-3","displayName":"Leju KUAVO 3","manufacturer":"leju","status":"discontinued","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2023-12-05","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":null,"weight_kg":{"value":45,"sources":["s1","s2","s6"],"confidence":"official","note":"Leju's KUAVO 3.0 page states approximately 45 kg"},"dof_total":{"value":38,"sources":["s6"],"confidence":"official","note":"Leju states 38+ total DoF; 38 is recorded as a lower bound. December 2023 launch reports gave 26 DoF for an earlier configuration."},"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":{"value":1.39,"sources":["s6"],"confidence":"official","note":"Official 5 km/h walking maximum converted to m/s and rounded; launch coverage reported 4.6 km/h"}},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://news.bjd.com.cn/2023/12/05/10639191.shtml","title":"Leju Robotics high-dynamic humanoid KUAVO launch (京报网)","publisher":"Beijing Business Today (京报网)","date":"2023-12-05","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.ifanr.com/digest/1569755","title":"KUAVO (夸父) humanoid release coverage (ifanr)","publisher":"ifanr","date":"2023-12-05","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://m.cls.cn/detail/1711362","title":"KUAVO (夸父) humanoid coverage (财联社)","publisher":"CLS (财联社)","date":"2024-06-21","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.36kr.com/p/3818453125832712","title":"Leju Robotics IPO coverage (AIX财经 via 36Kr), mentioning Kuavo3","publisher":"36Kr","date":"2026-05-21","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.lejurobot.com/en","title":"Leju Robotics English website (product section)","publisher":"Leju Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://www.lejurobot.cn/zh/products/kuavo-3","title":"KUAVO 3.0 official product page and specification graphics","publisher":"Leju Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s7","url":"https://kuavo.lejurobot.com/beta_manual/basic_usage/index.html","title":"KUAVO developer documentation: basic use and open-source software","publisher":"Leju Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-10","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/leju-kuavo-3","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/leju-kuavo-3.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/leju-kuavo-3/feed.xml"},{"slug":"leju-kuavo-4-pro","displayName":"Leju KUAVO 4 Pro","manufacturer":"leju","status":"commercial","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2024-10","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":166,"sources":["s1","s5","s6"],"confidence":"official","note":"Per the 2026 IPO filing; the 2024 press repost gives a maximum of 1,660 mm"},"weight_kg":{"value":55,"sources":["s1","s5","s6"],"confidence":"official","note":"Per the 2026 IPO filing"},"dof_total":{"value":40,"sources":["s1","s6"],"confidence":"official","note":"MaxB complete configuration: 28 body DoF plus 12 hand DoF. The Standard manual lists 22 body DoF excluding configurable end effectors."},"payload_kg":{"value":15,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Whole-body maximum; single-arm maximum is 5 kg"},"max_speed_mps":{"value":1.39,"sources":["s5","s6"],"confidence":"official","note":"Converted from the manuals' 5 km/h running speed; walking speed is 0.4 m/s"}},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://reportdocs.static.szse.cn/UpFiles/rasinfodisc1/202605/RAS_202605_1918054BB49FB55E3D46A885B9FAC3CA21D76F.pdf","title":"Leju Robotics initial public offering prospectus (application draft), section 5, pp. 1-1-116 to 1-1-118","publisher":"Leju Robotics (filed with Shenzhen Stock Exchange)","date":"2026-05-19","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://damodev.csdn.net/6a43221810ee7a33f2841f32.html","title":"Leju KUAVO humanoid research edition launch (CSDN repost of an IT Home report)","publisher":"CSDN (repost of IT之家)","date":"2024-10-09","type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.22480","title":"ARP: Enhancing Quantized Skill Abstractions via Visual Alignment and Iterative Refinement for Robotic Manipulation (arXiv:2606.22480)","publisher":"arXiv","date":"2026-06-21","type":"paper","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.lejurobot.com/en","title":"Leju Robotics English website (homepage product list)","publisher":"Leju Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://kuavo.lejurobot.com/beta_manual/basic_usage/kuavo-ros-control/docs/1%E4%BA%A7%E5%93%81%E4%BB%8B%E7%BB%8D/KUAVO_4PRO%20%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E7%89%88%E4%BA%A7%E5%93%81%E4%BB%8B%E7%BB%8D/","title":"KUAVO 4PRO Standard product introduction","publisher":"Leju Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://kuavo.lejurobot.com/beta_manual/basic_usage/kuavo-ros-control/docs/1%E4%BA%A7%E5%93%81%E4%BB%8B%E7%BB%8D/KUAVO_4PRO%20MaxB%E7%89%88%E4%BA%A7%E5%93%81%E4%BB%8B%E7%BB%8D/","title":"KUAVO 4PRO MaxB product introduction","publisher":"Leju Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s7","url":"https://github.com/LejuRobotics/kuavo-ros-opensource/blob/main/src/kuavo_humanoid_sdk/README.md","title":"Kuavo Humanoid SDK","publisher":"Leju Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-10","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/leju-kuavo-4-pro","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/leju-kuavo-4-pro.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/leju-kuavo-4-pro/feed.xml"},{"slug":"leju-kuavo-my","displayName":"Leju KUAVO-MY","manufacturer":"leju","status":"commercial","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2024-05","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":147,"sources":["s4"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Sichuan Daily model-specific report; humanoid.guide lists 145 cm"},"weight_kg":{"value":46,"sources":["s4"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Sichuan Daily model-specific report; humanoid.guide lists 45 kg"},"dof_total":{"value":40,"sources":["s4"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Source says more than 40; 40 is the documented minimum. Unverified database listings give 26."},"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":{"value":1.39,"sources":["s4"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Converted from 5 km/h; humanoid.guide lists 4.5 km/h"}},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.lejurobot.com/en/products/kuavo-my","title":"Leju Robotics KUAVO-MY product page (General-Purpose Humanoid Robot)","publisher":"Leju Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.stdaily.com/web/gdxw/2024-06/22/content_1964811.html","title":"Science and Technology Daily report on KUAVO-MY and Huawei Cloud (Chinese)","publisher":"Science and Technology Daily (科技日报)","date":"2024-06-22","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://humanoid.guide/product/kuavo-my/","title":"Kuavo-my (humanoid.guide product entry, marked not verified)","publisher":"humanoid.guide","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://4g.scdaily.cn/html/20240611/257695.html","title":"How KUAVO grew quickly (Chinese)","publisher":"Sichuan Daily","date":"2024-06-11","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.taiwan-reports.com/archives/706596","title":"AI and intelligent robots advance in Mianyang (Chinese)","publisher":"Taiwan Reports","date":"2024-11-08","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/leju-kuavo-my","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/leju-kuavo-my.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/leju-kuavo-my/feed.xml"},{"slug":"leju-kuavo","displayName":"Leju KUAVO 5","manufacturer":"leju","status":"commercial","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2025-10","availableFrom":"2025-10","specs":{"height_cm":{"value":173,"sources":["s5","s6"],"confidence":"official","note":"Bipedal KUAVO 5"},"weight_kg":{"value":63.5,"sources":["s5","s6"],"confidence":"official","note":"Bipedal KUAVO 5"},"dof_total":{"value":41,"sources":["s5"],"confidence":"official","note":"Showroom/dexterous-hand configuration; body has 29 DoF excluding end effectors"},"payload_kg":{"value":20,"sources":["s5"],"confidence":"official","note":"Maximum whole-body payload; single-arm maximum is 5 kg"},"max_speed_mps":{"value":1.39,"sources":["s6","s7"],"confidence":"official","note":"5 km/h stated running speed, converted by dividing by 3.6"}},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.lejurobot.com/en","title":"Leju Robotics official website (KUAVO 4Pro and KUAVO 5/5-W listed)","publisher":"Leju Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://mikekalil.com/blog/leju-kuavo-5-humanoid-robot/","title":"Leju Launches Kuavo 5 Modular Humanoid After Raising $200M","publisher":"Mike Kalil (blog)","date":null,"type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.therobotreport.com/leju-raises-200m-humanoid-production-unitree-unveils-h2-robot/","title":"Leju raises $200M for humanoid production as Unitree unveils H2 robot","publisher":"The Robot Report","date":"2025-10-25","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.originofbots.com/news/leju-robotics-positions-kuavo-5-as-a-teleoperation-first-humanoid-for-factories-and-service-spaces","title":"Leju Robotics positions KUAVO 5 as a teleoperation-first humanoid for factories and service spaces","publisher":"Origin of Bots","date":"2026-06-11","type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://reportdocs.static.szse.cn/UpFiles/rasinfodisc1/202605/RAS_202605_1918054BB49FB55E3D46A885B9FAC3CA21D76F.pdf","title":"Leju Robotics initial public offering prospectus (application draft)","publisher":"Shenzhen Stock Exchange","date":"2026-05-19","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://kuavo.lejurobot.com/manual/en/basic_usage/kuavo-ros-control/docs/1%E4%BA%A7%E5%93%81%E4%BB%8B%E7%BB%8D/%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E4%BA%A7%E5%93%81/KUAVO_5%20%E8%BF%9B%E9%98%B6%E7%89%88%E4%BA%A7%E5%93%81%E4%BB%8B%E7%BB%8D/","title":"KUAVO 5 Advanced product introduction","publisher":"Leju Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s7","url":"https://kuavo.lejurobot.com/beta_manual/basic_usage/kuavo-ros-control/docs/1%E4%BA%A7%E5%93%81%E4%BB%8B%E7%BB%8D/%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E4%BA%A7%E5%93%81/KUAVO_5%20%E5%B1%95%E5%8E%85%E7%AE%97%E5%8A%9B%E7%89%88%E4%BA%A7%E5%93%81%E4%BB%8B%E7%BB%8D/","title":"KUAVO 5 Showroom Compute edition product introduction","publisher":"Leju Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s8","url":"https://github.com/LejuRobotics/LeTools-Learning","title":"LeTools-Learning","publisher":"Leju Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s9","url":"https://www.lejurobot.com/zh","title":"Leju Chinese homepage (native Kuavo name)","publisher":"Leju Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-13"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-13","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/leju-kuavo","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/leju-kuavo.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/leju-kuavo/feed.xml"},{"slug":"leju-roban-2","displayName":"Leju ROBAN 2","manufacturer":"leju","status":"pilot","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2025-09-24","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":124,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Per the 2026 IPO filing"},"weight_kg":{"value":42,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Per the 2026 IPO filing (about 42 kg)"},"dof_total":{"value":23,"sources":["s6"],"confidence":"reported","note":"World Robot Conference page gives 23+ DoF; Humanoid Press gives 22"},"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://reportdocs.static.szse.cn/UpFiles/rasinfodisc1/202605/RAS_202605_1918054BB49FB55E3D46A885B9FAC3CA21D76F.pdf","title":"Leju Robotics initial public offering prospectus (application draft), section 5, pp. 1-1-116 to 1-1-119","publisher":"Leju Robotics (filed with Shenzhen Stock Exchange)","date":"2026-05-19","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.humanoid.press/database/humanoid-press-database-roban2/","title":"Roban 2 (Leju Robotics) - Humanoid Press database entry","publisher":"Humanoid Press","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.lejurobot.com/zh/products/roban2","title":"ROBAN 2 product page","publisher":"Leju Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.sohu.com/a/1028462674_320333","title":"Sohu article on the Roban and Aelos education robot series (Chinese)","publisher":"Sohu","date":"2026-05-27","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.x-techcon.com/article/54349.html","title":"ROBAN 2 officially released (Chinese; Leju-authored release)","publisher":"X-Techcon","date":"2025-09-24","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://www.worldrobotconference.com/expo/company/664.html","title":"Leju Robotics exhibitor page: ROBAN 2","publisher":"World Robot Conference","date":null,"type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s7","url":"https://m.ithome.com/html/938386.htm","title":"ROBAN 2 enters small-batch trial production (Chinese)","publisher":"IT Home","date":"2026-04-13","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/leju-roban-2","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/leju-roban-2.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/leju-roban-2/feed.xml"},{"slug":"leju-roban","displayName":"Leju ROBAN","manufacturer":"leju","status":"commercial","formFactor":"biped","announced":null,"availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":68.7,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"First-generation ROBAN, per the 2026 IPO filing"},"weight_kg":{"value":6.6,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"First-generation ROBAN, per the 2026 IPO filing"},"dof_total":null,"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://reportdocs.static.szse.cn/UpFiles/rasinfodisc1/202605/RAS_202605_1918054BB49FB55E3D46A885B9FAC3CA21D76F.pdf","title":"Leju Robotics initial public offering prospectus (application draft), section 5, pp. 1-1-116 to 1-1-119","publisher":"Leju Robotics (filed with Shenzhen Stock Exchange)","date":"2026-05-19","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leju_Robot","title":"Leju Robot - Wikipedia","publisher":"Wikipedia","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-10","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/leju-roban","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/leju-roban.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/leju-roban/feed.xml"},{"slug":"lg-cloid","displayName":"LG CLOiD","manufacturer":"lg-electronics","status":"prototype","formFactor":"wheeled","announced":"2025-12-25","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":null,"weight_kg":null,"dof_total":null,"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://lgcorp.com/media/release/29725","title":"LG press release: LG CLOiD to debut at CES 2026","publisher":"LG Electronics","date":"2025-12-25","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.therobotreport.com/ces-2026-lg-to-debut-new-cloid-humanoid-robot-for-the-home/","title":"The Robot Report: LG to debut CLOiD humanoid robot at CES 2026","publisher":"The Robot Report","date":"2025-12-30","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.lg.com/mx/acerca-de-lg/press-and-media/lg-cloid-robot-domestico-ces-2026/?category=corporate","title":"LG CLOiD home robot demonstrated at CES 2026","publisher":"LG Electronics","date":"2026-01-06","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.lge.co.kr/story/newsroom/234937","title":"LG CLOiD Korean CES 2026 announcement","publisher":"LG Electronics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-13"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-13","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/lg-cloid","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/lg-cloid.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/lg-cloid/feed.xml"},{"slug":"light-origins-lightbot-0","displayName":"Light Origins LightBot-0","manufacturer":"light-origins","status":"prototype","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2026-08-03","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":90,"sources":["s4"],"confidence":"official","note":"Official LightParkour configuration of Lightbot 0"},"weight_kg":{"value":18.9,"sources":["s4"],"confidence":"official","note":"Official LightParkour configuration of Lightbot 0"},"dof_total":{"value":21,"sources":["s4"],"confidence":"official","note":"Actuated joints in the LightParkour configuration"},"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.lightorigins.com/en","title":"Light Origins (General Embodied Intelligence) homepage","publisher":"Light Origins","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.lightorigins.com/en/blog/light-o1","title":"Light-O1: Scaling Whole-Body Intelligence with Human Action Pretraining","publisher":"Light Origins","date":"2026-09-21","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://humanoid.guide/product/lightbot-0/","title":"LightBot-0 product listing (marked Not Verified)","publisher":"humanoid.guide","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.lightorigins.cn/en/blog/lightparkour","title":"LightParkour: Growing Humanoid Parkour Skills through Real2Sim2Real","publisher":"Light Origins","date":"2026-08-03","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=96Rfm7OmHjY","title":"LightParkour: Growing Humanoid Parkour Skills through Real2Sim2Real","publisher":"Light Origins (YouTube)","date":"2026-08-03","type":"video","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/light-origins-lightbot-0","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/light-origins-lightbot-0.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/light-origins-lightbot-0/feed.xml"},{"slug":"ligong-d1","displayName":"Ligong D1","manufacturer":"ligong","status":"commercial","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2024-08-06","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":180,"sources":["s4"],"confidence":"official","note":"Standing height in Li-Gong's June 2025 product brochure"},"weight_kg":{"value":62,"sources":["s4"],"confidence":"official","note":"Li-Gong's June 2025 product brochure"},"dof_total":{"value":28,"sources":["s4","s5"],"confidence":"official","note":"Whole-body figure; whether dexterous-hand joints are included is not stated"},"payload_kg":{"value":40,"sources":["s4"],"confidence":"official","note":"Both arms; the same brochure gives a 12 kg single-arm extended lift"},"max_speed_mps":{"value":1.39,"sources":["s4"],"confidence":"official","note":"Walking speed of 5 km/h divided by 3.6, rounded"}},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://news.dayoo.com/guangzhou/202409/11/139995_54716249.htm","title":"广州造人形机器人 力拔40kg勇打工","publisher":"Guangzhou Daily (Dayoo)","date":"2024-09-11","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://m.jiemian.com/article/12468833.html","title":"全年交付千台，广州人形机器人产业破局了","publisher":"Jiemian News (界面新闻)","date":null,"type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://en.by.gov.cn/2025-11/13/c_1140721.htm","title":"Guangzhou's humanoid robot gains spotlight with cutting-edge capabilities","publisher":"Baiyun District, Guangzhou (government website)","date":"2025-11-13","type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.worldrobotconference.com/profile/robot/download/2025/06/26/%E9%87%8C%E5%B7%A5%E4%BA%A7%E5%93%81%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8CLG20250610-V2.6.9_20250626141902A161.pdf","title":"Li-Gong product brochure (June 2025)","publisher":"Li-Gong, hosted by World Robot Conference","date":"2025-06","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.worldrobotconference.com/expo/product/28.html","title":"里掂D1全尺寸人形机器人","publisher":"World Robot Conference","date":"2026","type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://www.li-gong.com/atw/ContactUs","title":"Li-Gong contact and sales inquiry page","publisher":"Guangzhou Li-Gong Industry Co., Ltd.","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/ligong-d1","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/ligong-d1.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/ligong-d1/feed.xml"},{"slug":"ligong-f1","displayName":"Ligong F1","manufacturer":"ligong","status":"commercial","formFactor":"wheeled","announced":"2025-02-25","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":189,"sources":["s2"],"confidence":"official","note":"Standing height; current official specification"},"weight_kg":{"value":155,"sources":["s2"],"confidence":"official","note":"Net weight; current official specification"},"dof_total":{"value":20,"sources":["s2"],"confidence":"official","note":"Excludes dexterous hands; each hand adds 5 DoF"},"payload_kg":{"value":42,"sources":["s2"],"confidence":"official","note":"Peak payload with both arms; single-arm lift is 12 kg"},"max_speed_mps":{"value":2,"sources":["s2"],"confidence":"official"}},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://m.jiemian.com/article/12468833.html","title":"全年交付千台，广州人形机器人产业破局了","publisher":"Jiemian News (界面新闻)","date":null,"type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.li-gong.com/F1","title":"里掂F1轮式人形机器人","publisher":"Guangzhou Li-Gong Industry Co., Ltd.","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.li-gong.com/atw/ContactUs","title":"Li-Gong contact and sales inquiry page","publisher":"Guangzhou Li-Gong Industry Co., Ltd.","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.worldrobotconference.com/profile/robot/download/2025/06/26/%E9%87%8C%E5%B7%A5%E4%BA%A7%E5%93%81%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8CLG20250610-V2.6.9_20250626141902A161.pdf","title":"Li-Gong product brochure (June 2025)","publisher":"Li-Gong, hosted by World Robot Conference","date":"2025-06","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/ligong-f1","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/ligong-f1.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/ligong-f1/feed.xml"},{"slug":"limx-cl-1-cl-series","displayName":"LimX CL-1 (CL series)","manufacturer":"limx-dynamics","status":"prototype","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2023-12-28","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":null,"weight_kg":null,"dof_total":null,"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.limxdynamics.com/en/news/BK000031","title":"LimX Dynamics Unveils Dynamic Testing of Humanoid Robot, Achieving Real-Time Perceptive Stair Climbing","publisher":"LimX Dynamics","date":"2023-12-28","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.heise.de/en/news/LimX-CL-2-humanoid-robot-more-stable-contortions-with-new-actuators-10228901.html","title":"LimX CL-2 humanoid robot: more stable contortions with new actuators","publisher":"heise online","date":"2025-01-06","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://interestingengineering.com/innovation/limx-dynamics-cl-3-robot","title":"Video: China's new humanoid robot stretches like humans after a long day of work","publisher":"Interesting Engineering","date":"2025-05-12","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.limxdynamics.com/en","title":"LimX Dynamics homepage (English)","publisher":"LimX Dynamics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.limxdynamics.com/en/news/BK000049","title":"LimX Dynamics Humanoid Robot CL-1 Performs Continuous Heavy Objects Loading","publisher":"LimX Dynamics","date":"2024-08-10","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-10","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/limx-cl-1-cl-series","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/limx-cl-1-cl-series.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/limx-cl-1-cl-series/feed.xml"},{"slug":"limx-luna","displayName":"LimX Luna","manufacturer":"limx-dynamics","status":"preorder","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2026-05-26","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":160,"sources":["s1","s2"],"confidence":"official","note":"Standing height per the user manual and launch release"},"weight_kg":{"value":56,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Weight with battery included, per the user manual"},"dof_total":{"value":27,"sources":["s1","s2"],"confidence":"official","note":"Active DoF, excluding end effectors"},"payload_kg":{"value":3,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Maximum load capacity, single arm"},"max_speed_mps":{"value":1.39,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Maximum moving speed 5 km/h per the manual (converted)"}},"price":{"usd":43826,"kind":"msrp","original":"RMB 298,000","sources":["s2","s4"],"confidence":"official","note":"China retail price from LimX's launch release. USD converted at 6.7996 CNY per USD (FRED monthly value for May 2026, not a daily fix). Other markets not priced at launch."},"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://oss.limxdynamics.com/uploads/pdf/2026/08/31/1788161081168_LimX_Luna_User_Manual.pdf","title":"LimX Luna User Manual (version 1.2, revision of 2026-08-17)","publisher":"LimX Dynamics","date":"2026-08-17","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.limxdynamics.com/en/news/BK000062","title":"LimX Dynamics Launches All-New Full-Size Humanoid Robot Luna, Redefining Interactive Robots","publisher":"LimX Dynamics","date":"2026-05-26","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.limxdynamics.com/en/products/luna","title":"LimX Luna product page","publisher":"LimX Dynamics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://fred.stlouisfed.org/graph/fredgraph.csv?id=EXCHUS&cosd=2026-05-20&coed=2026-07-24","title":"FRED series EXCHUS: Chinese Yuan Renminbi to U.S. Dollar spot rate (CSV extract)","publisher":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (FRED)","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.limxdynamics.com/zh/documents/888810404946513920","title":"LimX Luna SDK development guide","publisher":"LimX Dynamics","date":"2026-09-18","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://www.limxdynamics.com/zh/products/luna","title":"LimX Luna Chinese product page","publisher":"LimX Dynamics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-13"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-13","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/limx-luna","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/limx-luna.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/limx-luna/feed.xml"},{"slug":"limx-oli","displayName":"LimX Oli","manufacturer":"limx-dynamics","status":"commercial","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2025-07-30","availableFrom":"2025-07","specs":{"height_cm":{"value":165,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Base model"},"weight_kg":{"value":55,"sources":["s4","s5"],"confidence":"official","note":"Oli Lite maximum weight including battery; official specification uses ≤55 kg"},"dof_total":{"value":31,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Active DoF excluding end effectors"},"payload_kg":{"value":3,"sources":["s4","s5"],"confidence":"official","note":"Oli Lite maximum single-arm payload"},"max_speed_mps":{"value":1.39,"sources":["s4","s5"],"confidence":"official","note":"Oli Lite maximum 5 km/h, converted to 1.39 m/s"}},"price":{"usd":22660,"kind":"starting","original":"CNY 158,000","sources":["s3"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Base model price per CNBC (January 2026); USD figure as converted in that report"},"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.limxdynamics.com/zh/news/BK000043","title":"LimX Dynamics launches full-size humanoid robot LimX Oli","publisher":"LimX Dynamics","date":"2025-07-30","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www2.yicaiglobal.com/news/chinese-humanoid-robot-maker-limx-bags-usd200-million-in-pre-ipo-financing-round","title":"Chinese humanoid robot maker LimX bags USD 200 million in pre-IPO financing (Yicai Global)","publisher":"Yicai Global","date":"2026-07-14","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://benzatine.com/news-room/chinese-humanoid-robots-set-to-revolutionize-global-markets","title":"CNBC's The China Connection: China-made humanoid robots set sights on Middle East and US markets (repost)","publisher":"CNBC (repost via Benzatine)","date":"2026-01-28","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.limxdynamics.com/en/products/oli/spec","title":"LimX Oli edition specifications","publisher":"LimX Dynamics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://limxdynamics.com/pdf/LimX_Oli_Brochure_20250910-1.pdf","title":"LimX Oli product brochure","publisher":"LimX Dynamics","date":"2025-09-10","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://www.limxdynamics.com/en/news/BK000043","title":"LimX Dynamics launches full-size humanoid robot LimX Oli (English release)","publisher":"LimX Dynamics","date":"2025-07-30","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s7","url":"https://www.limxdynamics.com/en/order","title":"LimX Dynamics Order & Inquiry page","publisher":"LimX Dynamics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s8","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YrHf5X2Ggyc","title":"LimX Oli | A Display of Stability and Elegance in the Robot Climbing Challenge","publisher":"LimX Dynamics (YouTube @LimXDynamics)","date":null,"type":"video","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s9","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AsBL9xMPQ_E","title":"Full-Size Humanoid Robot LimX Oli | Unboxing and Self-standing","publisher":"LimX Dynamics (YouTube @LimXDynamics)","date":null,"type":"video","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s10","url":"https://technode.com/2025/07/31/limx-dynamics-launches-humanoid-robot-limx-oli-starting-at-21800/","title":"LimX Dynamics launches humanoid robot LimX Oli starting at 21800 (TechNode)","publisher":"TechNode","date":"2025-07-31","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s11","url":"https://www.limxdynamics.com/zh/products/oli/spec","title":"LimX Oli Chinese product page","publisher":"LimX Dynamics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-13"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-13","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/limx-oli","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/limx-oli.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/limx-oli/feed.xml"},{"slug":"limx-tron-2","displayName":"LimX TRON 2","manufacturer":"limx-dynamics","status":"commercial","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2025-12-18","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":98.7,"sources":["s8"],"confidence":"official","note":"Sole biped standing height; the wheeled-leg configuration is 101.5 cm"},"weight_kg":null,"dof_total":{"value":26,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"estimated","note":"Derived: 7 per arm × 2, 5 per leg × 2, 2 head. LimX states no total; wheels not counted"},"payload_kg":{"value":5,"sources":["s1","s3"],"confidence":"official","note":"Per arm, maximum (3 kg per arm when extended); product page cites 10 kg dual-arm"},"max_speed_mps":{"value":3,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Upper end of the Sole biped's stated 2–3 m/s range; the wheeled-leg configuration reaches 3–5 m/s"}},"price":{"usd":7072,"kind":"starting","original":"CNY 49,800","sources":["s6","s7"],"confidence":"official","note":"Official China launch price; converted at 7.0418 CNY per USD on 18 Dec 2025. Configuration at the starting price was not specified."},"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://limxdynamics.com/en/products/tron2/spec","title":"TRON 2 Specifications | LimX Dynamics","publisher":"LimX Dynamics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.therobotreport.com/limx-dynamics-just-unveiled-tron-2-shape-shifting-robot/","title":"LimX Dynamics just unveiled TRON 2 shape-shifting robot","publisher":"The Robot Report","date":"2025-12-19","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://limxdynamics.com/en/products/tron2","title":"TRON 2 | LimX Dynamics","publisher":"LimX Dynamics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://limxdynamics.com/en/order","title":"LimX Dynamics order page (intention form)","publisher":"LimX Dynamics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://limxdynamics.com/en/products/tron2/video","title":"TRON 2 video page (LimX Dynamics)","publisher":"LimX Dynamics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://www.limxdynamics.com/en/news/BK000047","title":"TRON 2 launch: CNY 49,800 starting price and preorders","publisher":"LimX Dynamics","date":"2025-12-18","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s7","url":"https://www.exchange-rates.org/exchange-rate-history/usd-cny-2025-12-18","title":"USD to CNY exchange rate for 18 December 2025","publisher":"Exchange-Rates.org","date":"2025-12-18","type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s8","url":"https://www.limxdynamics.com/en/documents/852949782845591552","title":"TRON 2 User Manual","publisher":"LimX Dynamics","date":"2026-06-11","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s9","url":"https://www.limxdynamics.com/zh/products/tron2","title":"LimX TRON 2 Chinese product page","publisher":"LimX Dynamics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-13"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-13","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/limx-tron-2","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/limx-tron-2.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/limx-tron-2/feed.xml"},{"slug":"lumos-robotics-lus2","displayName":"Lumos Robotics LUS2","manufacturer":"lumos-robotics","status":"commercial","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2025-06","availableFrom":"2025-07","specs":{"height_cm":{"value":160,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Official LUS 2 page"},"weight_kg":{"value":57,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Official page; Xinhua also reports 57 kg, while ifanr reports 55 kg"},"dof_total":{"value":28,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Official total; the listed joint groups (6 per leg, 1 waist, 7 per arm) sum to 27. Hand DoF not stated"},"payload_kg":{"value":3,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Per arm, per the official arm specification"},"max_speed_mps":{"value":2,"sources":["s8","s9"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Two independent product listings agree on 2 m/s; Lumos's official product page does not publish speed"}},"price":{"usd":27700,"kind":"starting","original":"CNY 199,000 starting","sources":["s3"],"confidence":"reported","note":"LUS2 and LUS2 Pro on Lumos's JD.com self-operated flagship store from 25 July 2025 (ifanr). USD approximated at about 7.18 CNY per USD."},"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.lumosbot.tech/products/lus2","title":"Lumos LUS 2 product page","publisher":"Lumos Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.xinhuanet.com/finance/20250811/444ce33695d443dc8387e432d2858564/c.html","title":"Lumos鹿明机器人具身智能家族WRC 2025全球首秀 (Xinhua)","publisher":"Xinhua","date":"2025-08-11","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.ifanr.com/digest/1632147","title":"ifanr report on the Lumos JD flagship store opening and LUS2 launch","publisher":"ifanr","date":"2025-07-28","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://humanoid.guide/product/lus2/","title":"LUS2 listing (humanoid.guide)","publisher":"humanoid.guide","date":null,"type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.lumosbot.tech/purchase","title":"Purchase Inquiry - Lumos Robotics","publisher":"Lumos Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://www.lumosbot.tech/about","title":"About Lumos Robotics (company milestones)","publisher":"Lumos Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s7","url":"https://github.com/LumosRobot","title":"LumosRobot official GitHub organization","publisher":"Lumos Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s8","url":"https://aifitlab.com/products/lumos-lus2-robot","title":"Lumos LUS2 product listing","publisher":"AI Fit Lab","date":null,"type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s9","url":"https://www.europasatellite.com/Lumos-Robotics-LUS2.htm","title":"Lumos Robotics LUS2 product listing","publisher":"Europa Satellite","date":null,"type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/lumos-robotics-lus2","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/lumos-robotics-lus2.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/lumos-robotics-lus2/feed.xml"},{"slug":"lumos-robotics-nix","displayName":"Lumos NIX","manufacturer":"lumos-robotics","status":"pilot","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2025-08","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":89,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Official NIX S3 page"},"weight_kg":{"value":25.41,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Total including battery"},"dof_total":{"value":21,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Four per arm, one waist, six per leg; hand DoF not stated"},"payload_kg":{"value":3,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Maximum payload; arm or lift basis not specified"},"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.lumosbot.tech/products/luxiaoming","title":"Lumos NIX S3 product page","publisher":"Lumos Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.xinhuanet.com/finance/20250811/444ce33695d443dc8387e432d2858564/c.html","title":"Lumos鹿明机器人具身智能家族WRC 2025全球首秀 (Xinhua)","publisher":"Xinhua","date":"2025-08-11","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.roboticstomorrow.com/news/2026/06/02/lumos-robotics-offers-100-nix-robots-for-global-co-creation-after-mind-blowing-street-dance-showcase/26655/","title":"LUMOS Robotics offers 100 NIX robots for global co-creation","publisher":"Robotics Tomorrow","date":"2026-06-01","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://humanoid.guide/product/nix/","title":"NIX listing (humanoid.guide)","publisher":"humanoid.guide","date":null,"type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.lumosbot.tech/project-edge/","title":"Project EDGE","publisher":"Lumos Robotics","date":"2026-05","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://www.lumosbot.tech/purchase","title":"Purchase Inquiry - Lumos Robotics","publisher":"Lumos Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/lumos-robotics-nix","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/lumos-robotics-nix.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/lumos-robotics-nix/feed.xml"},{"slug":"magiclab-magicbot-d1","displayName":"MagicLab MagicBot D1","manufacturer":"magiclab","status":"pilot","formFactor":"wheeled","announced":"2026-07","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":null,"weight_kg":null,"dof_total":null,"payload_kg":{"value":5,"sources":["s2"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Per arm; press coverage also reports 7 DoF per arm and 0.5 N force-control precision"},"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://autonews.gasgoo.com/articles/other/waic-2026-magiclab-launches-three-new-robot-products-embodied-intelligence-accelerates-entry-into-factories-and-public-scenarios-2079099620004175873","title":"WAIC 2026: MagicLab launches three new robot products, embodied intelligence accelerates entry into factories and public scenarios","publisher":"Gasgoo","date":"2026-07-20","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://news.pedaily.cn/20260824/136983.shtml","title":"MagicLab demonstrates industrial and commercial robots at WRC 2026","publisher":"PEDaily (投资界)","date":"2026-08-24","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://m.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_34033051","title":"On-site report on Chinese robots at IFA 2026","publisher":"The Paper (澎湃新闻), Leikeji contributor","date":"2026-09-09","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-10","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/magiclab-magicbot-d1","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/magiclab-magicbot-d1.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/magiclab-magicbot-d1/feed.xml"},{"slug":"magiclab-magicbot-x1","displayName":"MagicLab MagicBot X1","manufacturer":"magiclab","status":"preorder","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2026-04-29","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":180,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Product page dimensions 180 × 55.4 × 28 cm; humanoid.guide's 170 cm is not an official figure"},"weight_kg":{"value":70,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Product page; humanoid.guide lists 65 kg (unverified)"},"dof_total":{"value":31,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Head 2, arms 7 each, waist 3, legs 6 each; hand joints not listed"},"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.magiclabglobal.com/products/magicbot-x1/","title":"MagicBot X1 product page","publisher":"MagicLab","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.aap.com.au/aapreleases/cision20260429ae46475/","title":"MagicLab Robotics Unveils Its Embodied AI Vision in Silicon Valley, Expands Global Reach to 50 Countries","publisher":"MagicLab (press release via AAP/PRNewswire)","date":"2026-04-29","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://autonews.gasgoo.com/articles/other/waic-2026-magiclab-launches-three-new-robot-products-embodied-intelligence-accelerates-entry-into-factories-and-public-scenarios-2079099620004175873","title":"WAIC 2026: MagicLab launches three new robot products","publisher":"Gasgoo","date":null,"type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.magiclabglobal.com/blog/the-magiclab-global-embodied-ai-innovation-conference-concludes-in-silicon-valley-spearheading-the-next-decade-of-embodied-ai.html","title":"The MagicLab Global Embodied AI Innovation Conference Concludes in Silicon Valley","publisher":"MagicLab","date":"2026-07-16","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.magiclabglobal.com/magiclab-brings-physical-ai-to-europes-factory-floors-at-ifa-2026-debuting-full-stack-embodied-intelligence-stack.html","title":"MagicLab brings its embodied-intelligence stack to IFA 2026","publisher":"MagicLab","date":"2026-09-08","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/magiclab-magicbot-x1","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/magiclab-magicbot-x1.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/magiclab-magicbot-x1/feed.xml"},{"slug":"magiclab-magicbot-z1","displayName":"MagicLab MagicBot Z1","manufacturer":"magiclab","status":"commercial","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2025-07-08","availableFrom":"2025-07","specs":{"height_cm":{"value":136.9,"sources":["s4"],"confidence":"official","note":"Product page dimensions 1369 × 422 × 200 mm; the first value is read as height. Gasgoo's '1.4 m' is rounded"},"weight_kg":{"value":40,"sources":["s4"],"confidence":"official","note":"Product page: 'Approx. 40 kg+' with battery; treated as the stated figure"},"dof_total":{"value":24,"sources":["s4","s2"],"confidence":"official","note":"Basic configuration; expandable up to 50 DoF"},"payload_kg":{"value":2,"sources":["s4"],"confidence":"official","note":"Maximum arm load for the base Z1; the Development Version is rated at 3 kg"},"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.magiclabglobal.com/products/magicbot-z1/","title":"MagicBot Z1 product page","publisher":"MagicLab","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.magiclab.top/news/55","title":"MagicLab Launches the High-Dynamic Bipedal Humanoid Robot MagicBot Z1","publisher":"MagicLab","date":"2025-07-08","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://autonews.gasgoo.com/articles/news/ces-2026-magiclab-unveils-multiple-robots-2008877071130783744","title":"CES 2026: MagicLab unveils multiple robots","publisher":"Gasgoo","date":null,"type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.magiclab.top/en/z1","title":"MagicBot Z1 detailed product and specification page","publisher":"MagicLab","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.magiclab.top/en/opensource","title":"MagicLab OS and MagicBot-Z1 SDK page","publisher":"MagicLab","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://www.magiclab.top/human","title":"MagicLab Chinese product navigation (MagicBot Z1)","publisher":"MagicLab Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-13"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-13","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/magiclab-magicbot-z1","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/magiclab-magicbot-z1.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/magiclab-magicbot-z1/feed.xml"},{"slug":"magiclab-magicbot","displayName":"MagicLab MagicBot Gen1","manufacturer":"magiclab","status":"commercial","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2024-12-02","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":174,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Standing dimensions listed as 1,740 x 580 x 280 mm"},"weight_kg":{"value":70,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Approximately 70 kg"},"dof_total":{"value":42,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"42 active DoF, 52 including passive joints; includes hands"},"payload_kg":{"value":7.5,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Single arm; total body static load up to 40 kg"},"max_speed_mps":{"value":1.11,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Motion speed of at least 4 km/h, converted (4 / 3.6)"}},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.magiclab.top/en/human","title":"MagicBot Gen1 specifications (MagicLab official page)","publisher":"MagicLab","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.aap.com.au/aapreleases/cision20260107ae58050","title":"MagicLab made its debut at CES, accelerating global development (press release)","publisher":"MagicLab via PRNewswire","date":"2026-01-07","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.magiclabglobal.com","title":"MagicLab global website","publisher":"MagicLab","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.magiclabglobal.com/dreame-factory-multi-robot-collaboration.html","title":"Dreame factory multi-robot collaboration","publisher":"MagicLab","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.magiclabglobal.com/news/magiclab-signs-rmb-150-million-deal.html","title":"MagicLab signs RMB 150 million home-healthcare agreement","publisher":"MagicLab","date":"2026-05-01","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://www.magiclabglobal.com/news/a-new-industry-record-magiclab-robotics-secures-major-150-million-yuan-contract-in-the-health-and-wellness-sector.html","title":"MagicLab commercialization, funding and Atomic Cosmos overview","publisher":"MagicLab","date":"2026-07-16","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s7","url":"https://www.magiclab.top/en/news/53","title":"MagicLab demonstrates MagicBot multi-robot factory collaboration","publisher":"MagicLab","date":"2024-12-02","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s8","url":"https://www.magiclab.top/en/contact","title":"MagicLab contact page (purchasing and cooperation form)","publisher":"MagicLab","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s9","url":"https://www.magiclab.top/human","title":"MagicLab MagicBot Gen1 Chinese product page","publisher":"MagicLab Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-13"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-13","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/magiclab-magicbot","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/magiclab-magicbot.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/magiclab-magicbot/feed.xml"},{"slug":"matrix-robotics-matrix-1","displayName":"Matrix Robotics MATRIX-1","manufacturer":"matrix-robotics","status":"commercial","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2024-12-26","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":180,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Per the official MATRIX-1 page"},"weight_kg":{"value":67,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Current official product page; launch coverage reported 65 kg"},"dof_total":{"value":77,"sources":["s3"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Launch figure from China Electronics News; the current product page does not repeat a total DoF count"},"payload_kg":{"value":10,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Per arm on the current official page. Launch coverage reported 35 kg combined across both arms"},"max_speed_mps":{"value":2.11,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Stated speed 7.6 km/h, converted. The same page's table lists 1.2 m/s walking speed; unreconciled"}},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://matrixrobotics.ai/matrix-1","title":"MATRIX-1 product page","publisher":"Matrix Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://english.shanghai.gov.cn/en-WAICLatest/20250729/9ff02f5805a94199b1a2f730bd09e140.html","title":"Putuo advances AI frontiers at World AI Conference (WAIC 2025 coverage)","publisher":"Shanghai municipal government","date":"2025-07-29","type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://epaper.cena.com.cn/pc/content/202412/28/content_12537.html","title":"Matrix Robotics launches the MATRIX-1 humanoid robot","publisher":"China Electronics News","date":"2024-12-28","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.jiemian.com/article/14443572.html","title":"Interview with Matrix Robotics founder Allen Zhang","publisher":"Jiemian News","date":"2026-05-18","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/matrix-robotics-matrix-1","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/matrix-robotics-matrix-1.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/matrix-robotics-matrix-1/feed.xml"},{"slug":"matrix-robotics-matrix-3","displayName":"Matrix Robotics MATRIX-3","manufacturer":"matrix-robotics","status":"preorder","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2026-01-10","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":170,"sources":["s3","s2"],"confidence":"official","note":"Company press release figure (1.7 m), also reported by Gasgoo; not on the official site"},"weight_kg":{"value":65,"sources":["s3","s2"],"confidence":"official","note":"Company press release figure; not on the official site"},"dof_total":{"value":33,"sources":["s5"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Full-body DoF reported by Jiemian; the separate dexterous hand has 27 DoF"},"payload_kg":{"value":15,"sources":["s3"],"confidence":"official","note":"Up to 15 kg with both arms, per the company press release"},"max_speed_mps":{"value":1.08,"sources":["s6"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Maximum speed 3.9 km/h, converted to metres per second"}},"price":{"usd":85600,"kind":"starting","original":"CNY 580,000","sources":["s2","s5","s4","s7"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Base price of RMB 580,000, reported by Gasgoo and Jiemian; Jiemian gives RMB 680,000 for MATRIX-3 PRO. The Associated Press reported about USD 99,000 without distinguishing the variant, close to the PRO conversion. Base-price USD conversion uses 6.7757 CNY per USD (FRED July 2026 monthly value)."},"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://matrixrobotics.ai/matrix-3","title":"MATRIX-3 product page","publisher":"Matrix Robotics","date":"2026-01-10","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://autonews.gasgoo.com/articles/news/waic-2026-matrix-robotics-unveils-matrix-3-humanoid-robot-2079210220914966528","title":"WAIC 2026 | Matrix Robotics Unveils MATRIX-3 Humanoid Robot","publisher":"Gasgoo","date":"2026-07-20","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://macaubusiness.com/matrix-robotics-presents-matrix-3-at-beyond-expo-macao-a-stunning-showcase-of-chinas-top-tier-humanoid-robot-technology/","title":"Matrix Robotics presents MATRIX-3 at BEYOND Expo Macao (company press release)","publisher":"Macau Business","date":null,"type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://fred.stlouisfed.org/graph/fredgraph.csv?id=EXCHUS&cosd=2026-05-20&coed=2026-07-24","title":"FRED series EXCHUS: Chinese Yuan Renminbi to U.S. Dollar spot rate (CSV extract)","publisher":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (FRED)","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.jiemian.com/article/14443572.html","title":"Interview with Matrix Robotics founder Allen Zhang","publisher":"Jiemian News","date":"2026-05-18","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://www.frandroid.com/events/3117411_matrix-3-jai-croise-le-robot-humanoide-chinois-qui-veut-remplacer-les-humains-au-travail","title":"MATRIX-3 at BEYOND Expo 2026: specifications and demonstration","publisher":"Frandroid","date":"2026-05-29","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s7","url":"https://apnews.com/article/7d542b5ee92caa9d79efa28de89afbbe","title":"China can build humanoids at scale. The hard part is finding enough buyers","publisher":"Associated Press","date":"2026-06-09","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s8","url":"https://m.ithome.com/html/952077.htm","title":"Matrix Robotics launches MATRIX-3 with NVIDIA AGX compute and opens pre-orders","publisher":"IT Home","date":"2026-05-19","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/matrix-robotics-matrix-3","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/matrix-robotics-matrix-3.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/matrix-robotics-matrix-3/feed.xml"},{"slug":"menteebot","displayName":"Mentee MenteeBot","manufacturer":"mentee-robotics","status":"prototype","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2024-04-17","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":175,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official"},"weight_kg":{"value":70,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official"},"dof_total":{"value":40,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Stated total; whether hands are included is not stated"},"payload_kg":{"value":25,"sources":["s1","s3"],"confidence":"official","note":"Up to 25 kg"},"max_speed_mps":{"value":1.5,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Stated speed; gait not specified"}},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.menteebot.com/bot/","title":"MenteeBot (V3 product page)","publisher":"Mentee Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.mobileye.com/products/mentee/","title":"Mentee (Mobileye product page)","publisher":"Mobileye","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.therobotreport.com/mentee-robotics-de-cloaks-launches-ai-driven-humanoid-robot/","title":"Mentee Robotics de-cloaks, launches AI-driven humanoid robot","publisher":"The Robot Report","date":"2024-04-17","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.mobileye.com/news/mobileye-to-acquire-mentee-robotics-to-accelerate-physical-ai-leadership/","title":"Mobileye to Acquire Mentee Robotics to Accelerate Physical AI Leadership","publisher":"Mobileye","date":"2026-01-06","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001910139/000110465926086264/mbly-20260627x10q.htm","title":"Mobileye Global Inc. Form 10-Q (FY2026)","publisher":"U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://www.mobileye.com/press-kit/mobileye-agrees-to-acquire-mentee-robotics/","title":"Mobileye Agrees to Acquire Mentee Robotics (press kit)","publisher":"Mobileye","date":"2026-01-06","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-10","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/menteebot","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/menteebot.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/menteebot/feed.xml"},{"slug":"mex-one","displayName":"Mex-One","manufacturer":"cinvestav","status":"discontinued","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2010-07-14","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":105,"sources":["s1","s3"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Per press reports of the developers' figures"},"weight_kg":{"value":15,"sources":["s1","s3"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Approximately 15 kg"},"dof_total":{"value":36,"sources":["s3"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Final 2011 version; the incomplete 2010 presentation described a planned 40-motor design"},"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://techcrunch.com/2011/07/13/video-meet-mex-one-mexicos-first-humanoid-robot/","title":"Video: Meet Mex-One, Mexico's First Humanoid Robot","publisher":"TechCrunch","date":"2011-07-13","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://cooperativa.cl/noticias/tecnologia/industria/robotica/cientificos-mexicanos-presentaron-version-final-del-robot/2011-07-08/112405.html","title":"Científicos mexicanos presentaron versión final del robot Mex-One","publisher":"Cooperativa (Chile)","date":"2011-07-08","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.jornada.com.mx/2011/07/08/ciencias/a02n1cie","title":"Presentan versión final de Mex-One","publisher":"La Jornada","date":"2011-07-08","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.jornada.com.mx/2010/07/15/ciencias/a02n1cie","title":"Presentan primer avance del robot humanoide Mex-One","publisher":"La Jornada","date":"2010-07-15","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://conexion.cinvestav.mx/Portals/0/sitedocs/Anuario_2011-re.pdf","title":"CINVESTAV 2011 annual report","publisher":"CINVESTAV","date":"2011","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://istmo.tecnm.mx/slider464-2/","title":"Research placement on the Mex-One humanoid biped","publisher":"Instituto Tecnológico del Istmo","date":"2017-07-30","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/mex-one","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/mex-one.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/mex-one/feed.xml"},{"slug":"mia-1","displayName":"Britannia University Mia-1","manufacturer":"britannia-university","status":"prototype","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2019-09-17","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":122,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"reported","note":"About four feet per press (4 ft = 121.9 cm), rounded"},"weight_kg":null,"dof_total":{"value":13,"sources":["s5"],"confidence":"official","note":"Creator-stated total for the student prototype"},"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://en.prothomalo.com/bangladesh/Cumilla-students-make-Bangladesh%E2%80%99s-first-humanoid","title":"Cumilla students make Bangladesh's first humanoid robot","publisher":"Prothom Alo","date":"2019-09-27","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://britannia.edu.bd","title":"Britannia University (official site)","publisher":"Britannia University","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.britannia.edu.bd/news/inauguration-ceremony-of-mia-1-humanoid-robot","title":"Inauguration ceremony of MIA-1 Humanoid Robot","publisher":"Britannia University","date":"2024-11-04","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://github.com/ashraf-minhaj/MIA-1-Open-Source-Humanoid-Robot","title":"MIA-1 Open Source Humanoid Robot repository","publisher":"Ashrafur Rahman Minhaj","date":"2019","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://projecthub.arduino.cc/ashraf_minhaj/mia-1-open-source-advanced-handmade-humanoid-robot-36429e","title":"MIA-1 Open Source Advanced Handmade Humanoid Robot","publisher":"Ashrafur Rahman Minhaj via Arduino Project Hub","date":"2019-10-24","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/mia-1","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/mia-1.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/mia-1/feed.xml"},{"slug":"midea-miro","displayName":"Midea MIRO","manufacturer":"midea-group","status":"pilot","formFactor":"wheeled","announced":"2025-12-05","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":null,"weight_kg":null,"dof_total":{"value":39,"sources":["s5"],"confidence":"estimated","note":"Minimum disclosed body-joint count: 3 waist DoF plus six arms with 6 drive joints each. Midea does not enumerate the wheel-leg/base or swappable end-effector joints"},"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://tech.ifeng.com/c/8otJRMgw1sj","title":"Midea unveils MIRO U six-arm wheel-legged humanoid (Chinese-language report)","publisher":"iFeng Tech","date":"2025-12-07","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://gagadget.com/en/686912-shiva-hold-my-beer-chinese-company-midea-introduced-the-industrial-android-miro-u-with-six-arms/","title":"Midea introduces MIRO U industrial humanoid with six arms","publisher":"Gagadget","date":"2025-12-08","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midea_Group","title":"Midea Group - Wikipedia","publisher":"Wikipedia","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.midea.com.cn/zh/about-midea/news/news12","title":"Midea unveils the six-arm MIRO U humanoid","publisher":"Midea Group","date":"2025-12-05","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-13"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www1.hkexnews.hk/listedco/listconews/sehk/2026/0424/2026042400678.pdf","title":"Midea Group 2025 Annual Report","publisher":"Midea Group (filed with HKEX)","date":"2026-04-24","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-13","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/midea-miro","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/midea-miro.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/midea-miro/feed.xml"},{"slug":"minerva-roger","displayName":"Minerva Roger","manufacturer":"minerva-humanoids","status":"prototype","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2026-10-06","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":null,"weight_kg":null,"dof_total":null,"payload_kg":{"value":12,"sources":["s4"],"confidence":"official","note":"Per hand"},"max_speed_mps":{"value":2.24,"sources":["s4"],"confidence":"official","note":"Upper end of the published 4–5 mph walking range; 5 mph converted at 0.44704 m/s per mph"}},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.minervahumanoids.com/","title":"Minerva Humanoids | Meet Roger (company website)","publisher":"Minerva Humanoids","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-11"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.generation-nt.com/communiques-presse/minerva-humanoids-emerges-from-stealth-with-10m-pre-seed-round-led-2082312","title":"Minerva Humanoids Emerges From Stealth With $10M Pre-Seed Round Led by General Catalyst (GlobeNewswire release, republished by Génération NT)","publisher":"Minerva Humanoids (GlobeNewswire, via Génération NT)","date":"2026-10-06","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-11"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://roboticsandautomationnews.com/2026/10/07/interview-with-ceo-of-minerva-humanoids-roger-is-engineered-to-be-the-best-possible-avatar/105625/","title":"Interview with CEO of Minerva Humanoids (Robotics and Automation News)","publisher":"Robotics and Automation News","date":"2026-10-07","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-11"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.minervahumanoids.com/publicsafety","title":"Minerva Humanoids | Public Safety","publisher":"Minerva Humanoids","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-11"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-11","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/minerva-roger","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/minerva-roger.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/minerva-roger/feed.xml"},{"slug":"mirrorme-bolt","displayName":"MirrorMe Bolt","manufacturer":"mirrorme","status":"prototype","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2026-02-02","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":175,"sources":["s5"],"confidence":"official","note":"Current official product-page figure"},"weight_kg":{"value":75,"sources":["s5"],"confidence":"official","note":"Current official product-page figure"},"dof_total":null,"payload_kg":{"value":50,"sources":["s5"],"confidence":"official","note":"Official product-page claim; lift/carry and per-arm/total basis not stated"},"max_speed_mps":{"value":11,"sources":["s4","s5"],"confidence":"official","note":"Official page says above 11 m/s, represented here by the stated lower bound. Launch coverage reported 10 m/s; an April 2026 report cited 11 m/s indoors and 10 m/s over 100 m outdoors."}},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://cnevpost.com/2026/02/03/mirrorme-unveils-worlds-fastest-humanoid-robot-bolt/","title":"Chinese firm unveils world's fastest humanoid robot Bolt","publisher":"CnEVPost","date":"2026-02-03","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.stdaily.com/web/gdxw/2026-02/03/content_469760.html","title":"Bolt full-size humanoid unveiled (Science and Technology Daily)","publisher":"Science and Technology Daily","date":"2026-02-03","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://autonews.gasgoo.com/articles/market-industry/mirrorme-technology-unveils-full-size-humanoid-robot-2018710186120552449","title":"MirrorMe Technology Unveils Full-Size Humanoid Robot","publisher":"Gasgoo","date":"2026-02-03","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://tech.ifeng.com/c/8sbUcjlB3Z9","title":"Bolt speed claims: 11 m/s indoors and 10 m/s over 100 m (Phoenix Tech, Chinese)","publisher":"Phoenix New Media","date":"2026-04-25","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.mirrormetech.com/cn/product_5.html","title":"Bolt product page (Chinese)","publisher":"MirrorMe Technology","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://www.mirrormetech.com/cn/contact.html","title":"MirrorMe contact and purchase inquiry (Chinese)","publisher":"MirrorMe Technology","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-10","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/mirrorme-bolt","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/mirrorme-bolt.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/mirrorme-bolt/feed.xml"},{"slug":"mirsee-robotics-mh3","displayName":"Mirsee MH3","manufacturer":"mirsee-robotics","status":"pilot","formFactor":"wheeled","announced":"2025-08-20","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":null,"weight_kg":null,"dof_total":{"value":31,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Total; per-hand DoF not published"},"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.mirsee.com","title":"Mirsee Robotics: Canadian-built humanoids (MH3)","publisher":"Mirsee Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.cp24.com/news/canada/2026/03/07/meet-the-canadian-team-racing-to-build-the-next-generation-of-ai-powered-workers/","title":"Meet the Canadian team racing to build the next generation of AI-powered workers","publisher":"CP24 (Bell Media)","date":"2026-03-07","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n177Zja4E4o","title":"Our 3rd Generation of Humanoid Robots in 8 Years (designed and built completely in-house)","publisher":"Mirsee Robotics (YouTube)","date":null,"type":"video","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.mirsee.com/contact","title":"Contact Mirsee Robotics","publisher":"Mirsee Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.cambridgetoday.ca/local-news/cambridge-robotics-firm-brings-commercial-humanoids-closer-to-reality-11102729","title":"Cambridge robotics firm brings commercial humanoids closer to reality","publisher":"CambridgeToday.ca","date":"2025-08-20","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://www.linkedin.com/company/mirsee-robotics/?originalSubdomain=ca","title":"Mirsee Robotics company profile","publisher":"Mirsee Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-10","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/mirsee-robotics-mh3","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/mirsee-robotics-mh3.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/mirsee-robotics-mh3/feed.xml"},{"slug":"mit-cog","displayName":"MIT Cog","manufacturer":"mit-ai-lab","status":"discontinued","formFactor":"upper-body","announced":"1993-08","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":null,"weight_kg":null,"dof_total":{"value":22,"sources":["s3"],"confidence":"official","note":"Mechanical DoF including 4 neck and 3 eye DoF, per MIT's hardware page"},"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cog_(project)","title":"Cog (project) - Wikipedia","publisher":"Wikipedia","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://web.media.mit.edu/~cynthiab/research/robots/cog/cog.html","title":"An Upper Torso Humanoid Robot (Cog project page, MIT)","publisher":"MIT Media Lab","date":null,"type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://groups.csail.mit.edu/lbr/humanoid-robotics-group/cog/hardware.html","title":"Cog hardware (MIT CSAIL Humanoid Robotics Group)","publisher":"MIT CSAIL","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cog,_1993-2004,_view_1_-_MIT_Museum_-_DSC03732.JPG","title":"File:Cog, 1993-2004, view 1 - MIT Museum - DSC03732.JPG (Wikimedia Commons)","publisher":"Wikimedia Commons","date":null,"type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://dspace.mit.edu/entities/publication/16307d0b-7b9d-470f-8e20-a944f9d6a232","title":"Building Brains for Bodies","publisher":"MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory","date":"1993-08-01","type":"paper","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://people.csail.mit.edu/edsinger/cog.htm","title":"A Force Sensing and Compliant Humanoid Robot Hand","publisher":"MIT CSAIL","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-10","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/mit-cog","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/mit-cog.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/mit-cog/feed.xml"},{"slug":"mit-nexi-mds","displayName":"MIT Nexi MDS","manufacturer":"mit-media-lab","status":"discontinued","formFactor":"wheeled","announced":"2008-04-09","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":121.9,"sources":["s3"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Approximately 48 inches, converted to centimeters"},"weight_kg":null,"dof_total":null,"payload_kg":{"value":4.5,"sources":["s2"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Design target for picking up a 4.5 kg object; not stated per arm (2009 reporting)"},"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://news.mit.edu/2008/nexi-0409","title":"Nexi MDS robot article (MIT News, April 2008)","publisher":"MIT News Office","date":"2008-04-09","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.robaid.com/robotics/mobile-dexterous-social-robot-nexi.htm","title":"Mobile Dexterous Social Robot Nexi (Robaid)","publisher":"Robaid","date":null,"type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://robots.media.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/7/2015/01/Shah-etal-HRI-11.pdf","title":"Improved Human-Robot Team Performance Using Chaski, a Human-Inspired Plan Execution System","publisher":"ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction","date":"2011","type":"paper","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/mit-nexi-mds","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/mit-nexi-mds.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/mit-nexi-mds/feed.xml"},{"slug":"mitsubishi-wakamaru","displayName":"Mitsubishi Wakamaru","manufacturer":"mitsubishi","status":"discontinued","formFactor":"wheeled","announced":"2003-02-04","availableFrom":"2005-09","specs":{"height_cm":{"value":100,"sources":["s1","s2"],"confidence":"reported","note":"100 cm per Wikipedia; about 1 m per the 2005 press report"},"weight_kg":{"value":27,"sources":["s2"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Weight in the 2005 press report"},"dof_total":{"value":13,"sources":["s7"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Three neck DoF, four per arm and two wheel DoF"},"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":{"value":0.28,"sources":["s1","s2"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Moving speed of up to 1 km/h, converted"}},"price":{"usd":14141,"kind":"msrp","original":"JPY 1,575,000","sources":["s2","s8"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Reservation price for Tokyo 23-ward residents, September 2005, plus a 10,500 yen monthly support fee. Converted at the Federal Reserve's 16 September 2005 rate of 111.38 JPY per USD."},"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wakamaru","title":"Wakamaru (Wikipedia)","publisher":"Wikipedia","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://pc.watch.impress.co.jp/docs/2005/0916/wakamaru.htm","title":"Wakamaru home robot sales launch (PC Watch)","publisher":"Impress Watch","date":"2005-09-16","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.mhi.com/jp/technology/review/abstract-40-5-270","title":"Home-use Robot 'wakamaru' (MHI Technical Review, Vol. 40 No. 5)","publisher":"Mitsubishi Heavy Industries","date":"2003","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wakamaru-fullshot2011.jpg","title":"File:Wakamaru-fullshot2011.jpg (Wikimedia Commons)","publisher":"Wikimedia Commons","date":null,"type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wakamaru_shaking_hands.jpg","title":"File:Wakamaru shaking hands.jpg (Wikimedia Commons)","publisher":"Wikimedia Commons","date":null,"type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://www.shikoku-np.co.jp/national/life_topic/20030204000203","title":"Mitsubishi Heavy Industries unveils the Wakamaru home robot","publisher":"Shikoku News","date":"2003-02-04","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s7","url":"https://www.myk.c.titech.ac.jp/2007hp/paper/intconf/2008/intconf_2008_5.pdf","title":"Timing Control of Utterance and Body Motion in Human-Robot Interaction","publisher":"IEEE RO-MAN","date":"2008","type":"paper","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s8","url":"https://fred.stlouisfed.org/data/DEXJPUS","title":"Japanese Yen to U.S. Dollar Spot Exchange Rate","publisher":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s9","url":"https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/document?doi=b9eb9d9298076ab3e34ff365e21d515fba5c599f&repid=rep1&type=pdf","title":"Multimodal Human-Robot Interaction in an Assistive Technology Context","publisher":"Academic paper","date":null,"type":"paper","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-10","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/mitsubishi-wakamaru","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/mitsubishi-wakamaru.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/mitsubishi-wakamaru/feed.xml"},{"slug":"nasa-robonaut-2","displayName":"NASA Robonaut 2","manufacturer":"nasa","status":"prototype","formFactor":"upper-body","announced":"2010-02","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":101.6,"sources":["s5"],"confidence":"official","note":"NASA lists 3 ft 4 in from waist to head for the upper-body configuration"},"weight_kg":{"value":149.7,"sources":["s5","s3"],"confidence":"official","note":"NASA's 2011 station fact sheet lists 330 lb (about 149.7 kg); MIT Technology Review reported about 100 lb at the 2010 unveiling, before the station configuration was finalized"},"dof_total":{"value":42,"sources":["s5","s7"],"confidence":"official","note":"Total stated in NASA's fact sheet and 2025 ISAM catalog"},"payload_kg":{"value":9.1,"sources":["s5","s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Per arm: NASA says each arm can hold 20 lb in any pose in Earth gravity (about 9.1 kg); a secondary 40 lb figure appears to describe both arms combined"},"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robonaut_2","title":"Robonaut 2 - Wikipedia","publisher":"Wikipedia","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://technology.nasa.gov/patent/MSC-TOPS-38","title":"Robonaut 2 Technologies (NASA Technology Transfer)","publisher":"NASA","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.technologyreview.com/2010/02/12/92251/a-giant-leap-for-humanoid-kind/","title":"A Giant Leap for Humanoid Kind","publisher":"MIT Technology Review","date":"2010-02-12","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Robonaut_2_on_display_at_NASM_(NHQ202410240001).jpg","title":"Robonaut 2 on display at NASM (NASA photo NHQ202410240001), Wikimedia Commons file page","publisher":"Wikimedia Commons (NASA image)","date":"2024-10-24","type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/robonaut2_508.pdf","title":"Robonaut 2 Fact Sheet","publisher":"NASA Johnson Space Center","date":"2011-08","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://www.nasa.gov/robonaut2/","title":"Robonaut 2","publisher":"NASA","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s7","url":"https://ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/20250008988/downloads/NASA_ISAM_State_of_Play_2025_Edition.pdf","title":"2025 In-Space Servicing, Assembly, and Manufacturing State of Play","publisher":"NASA","date":"2025","type":"paper","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-10","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/nasa-robonaut-2","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/nasa-robonaut-2.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/nasa-robonaut-2/feed.xml"},{"slug":"nasa-valkyrie","displayName":"NASA Valkyrie (R5)","manufacturer":"nasa","status":"prototype","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2013-12","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":188,"sources":["s1","s6"],"confidence":"official","note":"NASA gives 6 ft 2 in (about 188 cm); the University of Edinburgh operator page rounds the height to 1.8 m"},"weight_kg":{"value":136,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"300 lb per NASA R5 page (about 136 kg)"},"dof_total":{"value":44,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Total as stated on NASA's R5 page"},"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.nasa.gov/technology/r5/","title":"R5 Valkyrie (NASA)","publisher":"NASA","date":"2015-09-23","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://informatics.ed.ac.uk/news/latest-news/nasas-valkyrie-robot-concludes-a-decade-at-edinburgh","title":"NASA's Valkyrie Robot Concludes a Decade at Edinburgh","publisher":"University of Edinburgh School of Informatics","date":"2026-03-06","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Valkyrie-robot-3.jpg","title":"Valkyrie-robot-3.jpg (NASA R5 photo, Wikimedia Commons file page)","publisher":"Wikimedia Commons (NASA image)","date":"2013-12-12","type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.nasa.gov/general/reliable-robots-meet-johnsons-dexterous-robotics-team/","title":"Reliable Robots: Meet Johnson's Dexterous Robotics Team","publisher":"NASA","date":"2026-09-28","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.nasa.gov/centers-and-facilities/johnson/nasa-humanoid-robot-to-be-tested-in-australia/","title":"NASA Humanoid Robot to Be Tested in Australia","publisher":"NASA","date":"2023-07-06","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://informatics.ed.ac.uk/slmc/lab-resources/hardware","title":"Hardware: NASA Valkyrie Robot","publisher":"University of Edinburgh School of Informatics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-10","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/nasa-valkyrie","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/nasa-valkyrie.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/nasa-valkyrie/feed.xml"},{"slug":"naviai-wa2","displayName":"NAVIAI WA2","manufacturer":"zhejiang-humanoid","status":"pilot","formFactor":"wheeled","announced":"2026-07","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":null,"weight_kg":null,"dof_total":null,"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://news.pedaily.cn/20260721/134554.shtml","title":"迦智科技携手浙江人形 WAIC 展示可泛化高精准人形机器人协同方案","publisher":"PEDaily (投资界)","date":"2026-07-21","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.stdaily.com/web/gdxw/2026-08/27/content_570921.html","title":"从“秀场”到“考场” 浙江人形机器人“组团”亮相2026世界机器人大会","publisher":"Science and Technology Daily (Stdaily)","date":"2026-08-27","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.worldrobotconference.com/expo/product/235.html","title":"NAVIAI WA2 general-purpose flexible-work robot","publisher":"World Robot Conference","date":"2026","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.zj-humanoid.com/contact","title":"Contact Zhejiang Humanoid Robot Innovation Center (lists NAVIAI WA2 among products)","publisher":"Zhejiang Humanoid Robot Innovation Center","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.stdaily.com/web/gdxw/2026-09/26/content_588606.html","title":"从展示走向应用 人形机器人落地智能物流场景","publisher":"Science and Technology Daily (Stdaily)","date":"2026-09-26","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://m.tech.china.com/articles/20260924/202609241962060.html","title":"NAVIAI WA2 and KION strategic cooperation report (China.com Tech)","publisher":"China.com Tech (看点时报)","date":"2026-09-24","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-10"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-10","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/naviai-wa2","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/naviai-wa2.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/naviai-wa2/feed.xml"},{"slug":"neura-4ne1-mini","displayName":"NEURA 4NE1 Mini","manufacturer":"neura-robotics","status":"preorder","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2026-01-05","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":132.1,"sources":["s2"],"confidence":"official","note":"52 inches converted (about 132 cm); the release does not say which variant"},"weight_kg":{"value":36,"sources":["s5"],"confidence":"official"},"dof_total":{"value":25,"sources":["s5"],"confidence":"official","note":"Base unit only; hands and end effectors are excluded"},"payload_kg":{"value":3,"sources":["s5"],"confidence":"official","note":"The datasheet does not state whether this is per arm or total"},"max_speed_mps":{"value":1.28,"sources":["s5"],"confidence":"official","note":"Maximum 4.6 km/h, converted"}},"price":{"usd":23327,"kind":"estimated","original":"EUR 19,999 (Standard)","sources":["s1","s4"],"confidence":"official","note":"NEURA's 'Estimated price' for the Standard, excluding taxes and shipping. Converted at the ECB reference rate of 1.1664 USD per EUR on 5 Jan 2026 (Banca d'Italia)."},"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://neura-robotics.com/product/4ne1-mini-reservation/","title":"4NE1 Mini reservation (NEURA Robotics)","publisher":"NEURA Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://neura-robotics.com/neura-robotics-at-ces-2026/","title":"NEURA Robotics at CES 2026","publisher":"NEURA Robotics","date":"2026-01-05","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://neura-robotics.com/contact-us/","title":"Contact Us | NEURA Robotics","publisher":"NEURA Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.bancaditalia.it/compiti/operazioni-cambi/cambio/cambi_rif_20260105","title":"Euro foreign exchange reference rates as of 5 Jan 2026 (Banca d'Italia)","publisher":"Banca d'Italia (republishing ECB reference rates)","date":"2026-01-05","type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://neurarobotics.px.media/plk/Jj/4NE1Minidatasheet.pdf","title":"4NE1 Mini datasheet, version 1","publisher":"NEURA Robotics","date":"2026-01-01","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/neura-4ne1-mini","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/neura-4ne1-mini.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/neura-4ne1-mini/feed.xml"},{"slug":"neura-4ne1","displayName":"NEURA 4NE1","manufacturer":"neura-robotics","status":"preorder","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2022","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":180,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official"},"weight_kg":{"value":80,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official"},"dof_total":null,"payload_kg":{"value":100,"sources":["s1","s6"],"confidence":"official","note":"Upper bound of the 10–100 kg payload/lift range on the product page; arm vs. leg lifting not specified"},"max_speed_mps":{"value":1.39,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"5 km/h converted (÷ 3.6); gait not stated"}},"price":{"usd":109535,"kind":"estimated","original":"EUR 98,000 (1–19 units); EUR 60,000 (20+ units)","sources":["s2","s5"],"confidence":"official","note":"Estimated price excl. taxes and shipping; converted at the ECB reference rate of 1.1177 USD per EUR (7 Oct 2026)"},"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://neura-robotics.com/products/4ne1/","title":"4NE1 - Humanoid Robot for Work and Life (product page)","publisher":"NEURA Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://neura-robotics.com/product/4ne1-reservation/","title":"Reserve 4NE1: The Cognitive Humanoid Robot","publisher":"NEURA Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.robotics247.com/article/automatica-2025-neura-robotics-unveils-3rd-generation-4ne1-humanoid","title":"Automatica 2025: NEURA Robotics unveils 3rd generation 4NE1 humanoid","publisher":"Robotics 24/7","date":"2025-06-25","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neura_Robotics","title":"Neura Robotics","publisher":"Wikipedia","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.ecb.europa.eu/stats/policy_and_exchange_rates/euro_reference_exchange_rates/html/index.en.html","title":"Euro foreign exchange reference rates","publisher":"European Central Bank","date":"2026-10-07","type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://neura-robotics.com/neura-robotics-launches-technological-revolution/","title":"NEURA Robotics Launches Technological Revolution and Brings Cognitive Robotics into Everyday Life","publisher":"NEURA Robotics","date":"2025-06-24","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s7","url":"https://neura-robotics.com/neura-robotics-at-ces-2026/","title":"NEURA Robotics Unveils Next-Generation Robots at CES 2026","publisher":"NEURA Robotics","date":"2026-01-05","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/neura-4ne1","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/neura-4ne1.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/neura-4ne1/feed.xml"},{"slug":"noble-machines-under-control-robotics-moby","displayName":"Noble Machines Moby","manufacturer":"noble-machines","status":"pilot","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2024-12","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":null,"weight_kg":null,"dof_total":null,"payload_kg":{"value":23,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Company site: '23KG/50LB'. The Robot Report (March 2026) reports 27 kg (60 lb)"},"max_speed_mps":{"value":0.8,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Walking speed per company site; no separate top speed published"}},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://noblemachines.ai","title":"Noble Machines (company website)","publisher":"Noble Machines","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.therobotreport.com/noble-machines-exits-stealth-with-moby-humanoid/","title":"Noble Machines exits stealth with Moby humanoid","publisher":"The Robot Report","date":"2026-03-04","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.humanoidsdaily.com/companies/noble-machines","title":"Noble Machines (Humanoids Daily company and product profile)","publisher":"Humanoids Daily","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zvumtoTGHu0","title":"Noble Machines Emerges from Stealth, Deploys General-Purpose Robots for Industry's Toughest Jobs","publisher":"Noble Machines (YouTube)","date":null,"type":"video","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://noblemachines.ai/contact","title":"Contact (Noble Machines)","publisher":"Noble Machines","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://sfstandard.com/2024/12/15/humanoid-robot-silicon-valley/","title":"The humanoid robots are coming","publisher":"The San Francisco Standard","date":"2024-12-15","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s7","url":"https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/case-studies/noble-machines/","title":"Noble Machines Builds General-Purpose Humanoids With NVIDIA Robotics Stack","publisher":"NVIDIA","date":null,"type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/noble-machines-under-control-robotics-moby","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/noble-machines-under-control-robotics-moby.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/noble-machines-under-control-robotics-moby/feed.xml"},{"slug":"noetix-bumi","displayName":"Noetix Bumi","manufacturer":"noetix","status":"commercial","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2025-10","availableFrom":"2026-03","specs":{"height_cm":{"value":98,"sources":["s3","s4"],"confidence":"official","note":"Current official figure; older pre-sale coverage reported 94 cm"},"weight_kg":{"value":17,"sources":["s3","s4"],"confidence":"official","note":"Approximate weight with battery; older pre-sale coverage reported 12 kg"},"dof_total":{"value":21,"sources":["s3","s4"],"confidence":"official","note":"Nine active degrees of freedom in the upper body and twelve in the lower body"},"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":{"value":0.5,"sources":["s3","s4"],"confidence":"official"}},"price":{"usd":1370,"kind":"msrp","original":"CNY 9,998","sources":["s1","s2"],"confidence":"reported","note":"2025 launch pre-sale price per press. USD figure is as converted by Interesting Engineering; the current official page does not list a retail price."},"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://interestingengineering.com/innovation/bumi-worlds-cheapest-humanoid-robot","title":"Bumi: world's cheapest humanoid robot (Interesting Engineering)","publisher":"Interesting Engineering","date":"2025-10-23","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.humanoidsdaily.com/news/noetix-bumi-surpasses-500-pre-orders-jd-com","title":"Noetix Bumi surpasses 500 pre-orders on JD.com (Humanoids Daily)","publisher":"Humanoids Daily","date":"2025-10-27","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.noetixrobotics.com/en/mobile/detail/Bumi","title":"Bumi product page","publisher":"Noetix Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://web.noetixrobotics.com/docs/","title":"Bumi documentation","publisher":"Noetix Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.noetixrobotics.com/en/source/","title":"Bumi SDK and open-source resources","publisher":"Noetix Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://www.noetixrobotics.com/en/mobile/","title":"Noetix Robotics news and product homepage","publisher":"Noetix Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s7","url":"https://en.noetixrobotics.com/cooperation.html","title":"Purchase consultation and cooperation form","publisher":"Noetix Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s8","url":"https://web.noetixrobotics.com/docs/%E5%85%B6%E4%BB%96%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E6%96%87%E6%A1%A3/%E5%B0%8F%E5%B8%83%E7%B1%B3%E5%B8%B8%E8%A7%81%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98FAQ/","title":"Noetix Bumi Chinese FAQ (explicit native name)","publisher":"Noetix Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-13"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-13","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/noetix-bumi","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/noetix-bumi.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/noetix-bumi/feed.xml"},{"slug":"noetix-n2","displayName":"Noetix N2","manufacturer":"noetix","status":"commercial","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2025-03-14","availableFrom":"2025-04","specs":{"height_cm":{"value":114,"sources":["s2"],"confidence":"official","note":"Current official SDK guide; an older official product page and launch coverage list 118-120 cm"},"weight_kg":{"value":33.5,"sources":["s2"],"confidence":"official","note":"Approximate weight including battery in the current official SDK guide; the older product page lists 30 kg"},"dof_total":{"value":18,"sources":["s1","s2"],"confidence":"official","note":"Base configuration; the Education edition can be configured with 18-20 DoF"},"payload_kg":{"value":5,"sources":["s2"],"confidence":"official","note":"Official guide says maximum arm payload but does not distinguish per-arm from combined"},"max_speed_mps":{"value":3.2,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Maximum running speed per company release; some launch coverage reports 3.5 m/s"}},"price":{"usd":5513,"kind":"starting","original":"CNY 39,900","sources":["s3","s4","s6"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Launch and April 2025 retail price. USD conversion uses the Federal Reserve's 7.2377 CNY/USD rate for 14 March 2025. The price applies to the starting configuration, not necessarily the Education edition."},"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.adnkronos.com/immediapress/eng/noetix-robotics-wins-two-golds-and-one-silver-at-global-humanoid-robotics-games_389wW9UiBHopiiZ71kfNy9","title":"Noetix Robotics wins two golds and one silver at Global Humanoid Robotics Games (company release)","publisher":"Noetix Robotics via Adnkronos","date":"2025-08-28","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://web.noetixrobotics.com/docs/%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E4%BA%BA%E5%BD%A2%E6%9C%BA%E5%99%A8%E4%BA%BA/N2%20SDK%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E6%8C%87%E5%8D%97/","title":"N2 SDK development guide and current specifications","publisher":"Noetix Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.cztn.gov.cn/html/cztn/2025/ICBEPPIO_0318/201528.html","title":"Noetix releases N2 and announces CNY 39,900 starting price","publisher":"Tianning District Government, Changzhou","date":"2025-03-18","type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://i.ifeng.com/c/8iqPo2aX99F","title":"JD completes first retail delivery of Noetix N2","publisher":"PChome via ifeng.com","date":"2025-04-25","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://app.bbtnews.com.cn/print.php?contentid=564955","title":"Noetix delivers 92 N2 humanoids in July 2025","publisher":"Beijing Business Today","date":"2025-08-01","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/h10/20250317/","title":"Foreign Exchange Rates H.10, week ending 14 March 2025","publisher":"Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System","date":"2025-03-17","type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s7","url":"https://en.noetixrobotics.com/products-277.html","title":"N2 product page","publisher":"Noetix Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s8","url":"https://noetixrobotics.com/","title":"Noetix Robotics official website (company name in page title)","publisher":"Noetix Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s9","url":"https://interestingengineering.com/innovation/china-startup-humanoid-robot-continuous-backflip","title":"China startup unveils humanoid robot that can perform continuous backflips (Interesting Engineering)","publisher":"Interesting Engineering","date":"2025-03-15","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s10","url":"https://web.noetixrobotics.com/docs/%E5%85%B6%E4%BB%96%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E6%96%87%E6%A1%A3/%E5%B0%8F%E5%B8%83%E7%B1%B3%E5%B8%B8%E8%A7%81%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98FAQ/","title":"Noetix Bumi FAQ compares Bumi with N2","publisher":"Noetix Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-13"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-13","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/noetix-n2","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/noetix-n2.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/noetix-n2/feed.xml"},{"slug":"noetix-w1","displayName":"Noetix W1","manufacturer":"noetix","status":"commercial","formFactor":"wheeled","announced":"2025-10","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":170,"sources":["s3"],"confidence":"official"},"weight_kg":{"value":75,"sources":["s3"],"confidence":"official"},"dof_total":{"value":54,"sources":["s3"],"confidence":"official","note":"Active degrees of freedom; the head and hands also include passive joints"},"payload_kg":{"value":2,"sources":["s3"],"confidence":"official","note":"Single-arm payload"},"max_speed_mps":{"value":1.2,"sources":["s3"],"confidence":"official"}},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://interestingengineering.com/ai-robotics/noetix-unveils-humanoid-receptionist-lifelike-face","title":"Noetix unveils humanoid receptionist with lifelike face (Interesting Engineering)","publisher":"Interesting Engineering","date":"2025-12-17","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.humanoid.press/database/database-noetix-hobbs-w1/","title":"Hobbs W1 (NOETIX Robotics) database entry (Humanoid Press)","publisher":"Humanoid Press","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://noetixrobotics.com/en/hobbs-w1","title":"Hobbs W1 product page","publisher":"Noetix Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.noetixrobotics.com/about/","title":"About Noetix Robotics","publisher":"Noetix Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.noetixrobotics.com/mobile/detail/W1","title":"W1 product page and SDK information","publisher":"Noetix Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://en.noetixrobotics.com/cooperation.html","title":"Purchase consultation and cooperation form","publisher":"Noetix Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s7","url":"https://web.noetixrobotics.com/docs/%E4%BB%BF%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%BA%E5%BD%A2%E6%9C%BA%E5%99%A8%E4%BA%BA/NOETIX%E4%BB%BF%E7%94%9F%E6%9C%BA%E5%99%A8%E4%BA%BA%20Hobbs%20W1%20%E4%BA%A7%E5%93%81%E4%BB%8B%E7%BB%8D/","title":"Noetix Hobbs W1 Chinese product introduction","publisher":"Noetix Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-13"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-13","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/noetix-w1","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/noetix-w1.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/noetix-w1/feed.xml"},{"slug":"ntu-nadine","displayName":"Nadine","manufacturer":"ntu","status":"pilot","formFactor":"upper-body","announced":"2015-12","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":null,"weight_kg":null,"dof_total":{"value":27,"sources":["s4"],"confidence":"official","note":"Facial-expression and upper-body DoF; detailed joint breakdown not published"},"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://thenextweb.com/news/say-hello-to-nadine","title":"Say hello to Nadine","publisher":"The Next Web","date":"2015-12-30","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadine_Social_Robot","title":"Nadine Social Robot - Wikipedia","publisher":"Wikipedia","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nadine_Robot.jpg","title":"File:Nadine Robot.jpg (Wikimedia Commons)","publisher":"Wikimedia Commons","date":null,"type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://nadineforgood.ch/","title":"Nadine for Good","publisher":"Nadine Social Robot project","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.20189","title":"Nadine: An LLM-driven Intelligent Social Robot with Affective Capabilities and Human-like Memory","publisher":"arXiv","date":"2024-05-30","type":"paper","accessed":"2026-10-10"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-10","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/ntu-nadine","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/ntu-nadine.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/ntu-nadine/feed.xml"},{"slug":"openloong-qinglong-lite","displayName":"OpenLoong Qinglong Lite","manufacturer":"openloong","status":"prototype","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2025-07-26","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":145,"sources":["s4"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Shanghai Observer figure; another official-institute report rounds the height to 1.4 m"},"weight_kg":{"value":45,"sources":["s4"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Shanghai Observer WAIC lineup report"},"dof_total":null,"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_31341781","title":"WAIC 2025 Qinglong lineup report (Pudong Release, via The Paper)","publisher":"The Paper (澎湃新闻)","date":"2025-07-30","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.news.cn/tech/20250728/30838a60ec7d47beb367dd83f1f8b6e1/c.html","title":"WAIC 2025: three Qinglong humanoid robots released on day one (Xinhua)","publisher":"Xinhua (reprint of 经济参考报)","date":"2025-07-28","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.openloong.net","title":"OpenLoong official website","publisher":"OpenLoong","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://export.shobserver.com/baijiahao/html/954762.html","title":"Shanghai-made open-source Qinglong robots make their family debut","publisher":"Shanghai Observer / Wenhui Daily","date":"2025-07-28","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.qzlyizjut.com/082327.html","title":"Institute-developed Qinglong Lite humanoid appears at WAIC 2025","publisher":"Zhejiang University of Technology Ecological Industry Innovation Institute","date":"2025-08-08","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://github.com/loongOpen/OpenLoong/blob/main/README.md","title":"OpenLoong full-stack open-source project overview","publisher":"OpenLoong","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-10","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/openloong-qinglong-lite","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/openloong-qinglong-lite.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/openloong-qinglong-lite/feed.xml"},{"slug":"openloong-qinglong-v3-0","displayName":"OpenLoong Qinglong V3.0","manufacturer":"openloong","status":"pilot","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2025-07","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":185,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Press figure from Huxiu's WAIC 2025 preview; not confirmed on the OpenLoong site"},"weight_kg":{"value":85,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Press figure from Huxiu's WAIC 2025 preview"},"dof_total":{"value":38,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"reported","note":"38 active DoF including 12 in the hands, per Huxiu. A Shanghai Morning Post WAIC preview reports 36 DoF, likely reflecting a different configuration or counting method"},"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":{"value":3,"sources":["s6"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Straight-knee walking speed in a WAIC 2025 newspaper preview; not independently tested"}},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.huxiu.com/article/4624797.html","title":"WAIC 2025 humanoid robot preview (includes Qinglong V3.0)","publisher":"Huxiu","date":"2025-07-27","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.digitimes.com/news/a20250730PD221.html","title":"WAIC 2025 coverage: Qianxun Spatial Intelligence and Qinglong 3.0","publisher":"Digitimes","date":"2025-07-30","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.openloong.org.cn/cn","title":"OpenLoong open-source community (official site)","publisher":"Humanoid Robot (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. / OpenLoong","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://github.com/loongOpen","title":"loongOpen (OpenLoong GitHub organization)","publisher":"OpenLoong","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_31341781","title":"Shanghai Pudong humanoid robots at WAIC 2025","publisher":"The Paper / Pudong municipal account","date":"2025-07-30","type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://ep.shxwcb.com/2025/07/25/img/10-110725.pdf","title":"WAIC 2025 special: Qinglong V3.0 preview","publisher":"Shanghai Morning Post","date":"2025-07-25","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/openloong-qinglong-v3-0","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/openloong-qinglong-v3-0.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/openloong-qinglong-v3-0/feed.xml"},{"slug":"openloong-qinglong-wheel","displayName":"OpenLoong Qinglong Wheel","manufacturer":"openloong","status":"prototype","formFactor":"wheeled","announced":"2025-07-26","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":null,"weight_kg":null,"dof_total":null,"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_31341781","title":"WAIC 2025 Qinglong lineup report (Pudong Release, via The Paper)","publisher":"The Paper (澎湃新闻)","date":"2025-07-30","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.news.cn/tech/20250728/30838a60ec7d47beb367dd83f1f8b6e1/c.html","title":"WAIC 2025: three Qinglong humanoid robots released on day one (Xinhua)","publisher":"Xinhua (reprint of 经济参考报)","date":"2025-07-28","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.openloong.net","title":"OpenLoong official website","publisher":"OpenLoong","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://export.shobserver.com/baijiahao/html/954762.html","title":"Shanghai-made open-source Qinglong robots make their family debut","publisher":"Shanghai Observer / Wenhui Daily","date":"2025-07-28","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-10","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/openloong-qinglong-wheel","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/openloong-qinglong-wheel.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/openloong-qinglong-wheel/feed.xml"},{"slug":"openloong-qinglong","displayName":"OpenLoong Qinglong","manufacturer":"openloong","status":"prototype","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2024-07-04","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":185,"sources":["s1","s2"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Company figure, as reported by TechNode and Jiemian"},"weight_kg":{"value":80,"sources":["s5","s1","s2"],"confidence":"official","note":"Published in the official V2.5 hardware repository and also reported at launch"},"dof_total":{"value":43,"sources":["s5","s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Published in the official V2.5 hardware repository; launch coverage also reported 43 active DoF"},"payload_kg":{"value":20,"sources":["s5"],"confidence":"official","note":"V2.5 repository states at least 20 kg; it does not specify whether this is per arm or combined"},"max_speed_mps":{"value":1.39,"sources":["s5"],"confidence":"official","note":"V2.5 walking speed of at least 5 km/h, converted; the source does not label it as a top-speed test"}},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://technode.com/2024/07/05/qinglong-chinas-first-full-sized-general-purpose-humanoid-robot-unveiled-at-world-artificial-intelligence-conference-2024/","title":"Qinglong: China's first full-sized general-purpose humanoid robot unveiled at World Artificial Intelligence Conference 2024","publisher":"TechNode","date":"2024-07-05","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.jiemian.com/article/11382159.html","title":"Qinglong humanoid robot at WAIC 2024 (Jiemian)","publisher":"Jiemian","date":"2024-07-08","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.openloong.org.cn/cn","title":"OpenLoong open-source community (official site)","publisher":"Humanoid Robot (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. / OpenLoong","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://github.com/loongOpen","title":"loongOpen (OpenLoong GitHub organization)","publisher":"OpenLoong","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://github.com/loongOpen/Openloong-hardware","title":"QingLoong full-size humanoid hardware open-source repository","publisher":"OpenLoong","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/openloong-qinglong","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/openloong-qinglong.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/openloong-qinglong/feed.xml"},{"slug":"osaka-erica","displayName":"Osaka University ERICA","manufacturer":"osaka-university","status":"prototype","formFactor":"upper-body","announced":"2015-08-03","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":166,"sources":["s2"],"confidence":"official","note":"Standing height per the Ishiguro Lab robot page; not stated in the 2015 release"},"weight_kg":null,"dof_total":{"value":44,"sources":["s2"],"confidence":"official","note":"Lab page lists head, neck, both arms and waist; hand DoF are not listed on that page"},"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://resou.osaka-u.ac.jp/en/research/2015/20150803_1","title":"Osaka University press release on ERICA (3 Aug 2015)","publisher":"Osaka University","date":"2015-08-03","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://eng.irl.sys.es.osaka-u.ac.jp/robot","title":"Hiroshi Ishiguro Laboratory - robot list (ERICA)","publisher":"Osaka University, Ishiguro Laboratory","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.irl.sys.es.osaka-u.ac.jp/robot","title":"Ishiguro Laboratory robot list (ERICA native name)","publisher":"The University of Osaka Intelligent Robotics Laboratory","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-13"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-13","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/osaka-erica","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/osaka-erica.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/osaka-erica/feed.xml"},{"slug":"pal-kangaroo","displayName":"PAL Robotics Kangaroo","manufacturer":"pal-robotics","status":"commercial","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2021","availableFrom":"2024-08","specs":{"height_cm":{"value":160,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"1.60 m"},"weight_kg":{"value":50,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Lower bound of the 50–65 kg range; depends on configuration"},"dof_total":{"value":14,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Lower bound of the 14–40 range (platform configuration)"},"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":{"value":2,"sources":["s3"],"confidence":"official","note":"Maximum speed in the 2026 PAL datasheet"}},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://pal-robotics.com/robot/kangaroo/","title":"KANGAROO - PAL Robotics (product page)","publisher":"PAL Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://humanoidroboticstechnology.com/humanoid-technology/pal-robotics-kangaroo-robot-goes-on-sale/","title":"PAL Robotics Kangaroo robot goes on sale","publisher":"Humanoid Robotics Technology","date":"2024-08-12","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://pal-robotics.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/Datasheet_ENG_KANGAROO-2026.pdf","title":"KANGAROO 2026 Datasheet","publisher":"PAL Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://pal-robotics.com/blog/kangaroo-robot-from-prototype-to-your-trusted-research-companion/","title":"Kangaroo Robot: From Prototype to Your Trusted Research Companion","publisher":"PAL Robotics","date":"2024-08-09","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://pal-robotics.com/timeline/","title":"PAL Robotics Timeline","publisher":"PAL Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/pal-kangaroo","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/pal-kangaroo.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/pal-kangaroo/feed.xml"},{"slug":"pal-robotics-reem-c","displayName":"PAL Robotics REEM-C","manufacturer":"pal-robotics","status":"discontinued","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2013-11-21","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":165,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Per PAL's current REEM-C page; the 2013 brochure gives 1.65 m"},"weight_kg":{"value":80,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Per PAL's current REEM-C page"},"dof_total":{"value":68,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Per PAL's current page. The 2013 brochure, as cited by Wikipedia, gives 44 DoF for arms and hands"},"payload_kg":{"value":1,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Hand payload with arm stretched, per PAL's current page. The 2013 figure, as cited by Wikipedia, is 10 kg per arm"},"max_speed_mps":{"value":0.69,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Walking speed up to 2.5 km/h, converted. The 2013 brochure gives 1.4 km/h"}},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://pal-robotics.com/robots/reem-c/","title":"REEM-C (PAL Robotics)","publisher":"PAL Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/REEM","title":"REEM (Wikipedia)","publisher":"Wikipedia","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://pal-robotics.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Datasheet-REEMC.pdf","title":"REEM-C technical specifications","publisher":"PAL Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://pal-robotics.com/blog/unplug-play-reem-c/","title":"Unplug and play with REEM-C humanoid robot!","publisher":"PAL Robotics","date":"2013-11-21","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/pal-robotics-reem-c","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/pal-robotics-reem-c.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/pal-robotics-reem-c/feed.xml"},{"slug":"pal-talos","displayName":"PAL Robotics TALOS","manufacturer":"pal-robotics","status":"commercial","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2016-10-04","availableFrom":"2017-03","specs":{"height_cm":{"value":175,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official"},"weight_kg":{"value":95,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"IEEE Spectrum (2017) gives 100 kg"},"dof_total":{"value":32,"sources":["s3"],"confidence":"official","note":"6 per leg, 7 per arm, 1 per gripper, 2 neck and 2 waist"},"payload_kg":{"value":6,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Per arm, arm fully extended"},"max_speed_mps":{"value":0.83,"sources":["s2"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Walking speed 3 km/h (IEEE Spectrum, 2017), converted (÷ 3.6)"}},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://pal-robotics.com/robot/talos/","title":"TALOS - PAL Robotics (product page)","publisher":"PAL Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://spectrum.ieee.org/talos-humanoid-now-available-from-pal-robotics","title":"TALOS humanoid now available from PAL Robotics","publisher":"IEEE Spectrum","date":"2017-03-07","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://pal-robotics.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/TALOS-DataSheet-1.pdf","title":"TALOS Datasheet","publisher":"PAL Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://pal-robotics.com/blog/talos-robot-new-humanoid-pal-robotics/","title":"TALOS: the new humanoid robot from PAL Robotics","publisher":"PAL Robotics","date":"2016-10-04","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/pal-talos","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/pal-talos.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/pal-talos/feed.xml"},{"slug":"phybot-c2","displayName":"PHYBOT C2","manufacturer":"phybot","status":"prototype","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2026-01-19","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":135,"sources":["s1","s7"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Company figure as reported in January 2026"},"weight_kg":{"value":35,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Company figure as reported in January 2026"},"dof_total":{"value":25,"sources":["s1","s7"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Stated as 25+ degrees of freedom"},"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.qbitai.com/2026/01/370277.html","title":"PHYBOT angel++ round and product lineup (QbitAI)","publisher":"QbitAI (量子位)","date":"2026-01-19","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.36kr.com/p/3671786265911943","title":"PHYBOT opening ceremony and C2 launch in Guangzhou (36Kr Guangdong)","publisher":"36Kr Guangdong","date":"2026-02-07","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.gz.gov.cn/guangzhouinternational/home/citynews/content/post_10907885.html","title":"Take on robot at Guangzhou's first robot badminton court","publisher":"Guangzhou municipal government (news reprint)","date":"2026-07-20","type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.worldrobotconference.com/expo/company/475.html","title":"PHYBOT exhibitor profile, World Robot Conference 2026","publisher":"World Robot Conference","date":null,"type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://autonews.gasgoo.com/articles/other/waic-2026-phybot-full-family-makes-first-dynamic-joint-appearance-2079195980065902593","title":"WAIC 2026: PHYBOT full family makes first dynamic joint appearance (Gasgoo)","publisher":"Gasgoo","date":"2026-07-20","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://news.dayoo.com/guangzhou/202602/10/139995_54927219.htm","title":"PHYBOT launches C2 and opens Guangzhou manufacturing center","publisher":"Guangzhou Daily","date":"2026-02-10","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s7","url":"https://www.worldrobotconference.com/expo/product/760.html","title":"PHYBOT C2 exhibitor product profile","publisher":"World Robot Conference","date":null,"type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-10"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-10","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/phybot-c2","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/phybot-c2.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/phybot-c2/feed.xml"},{"slug":"phybot-m1","displayName":"PHYBOT M1","manufacturer":"phybot","status":"preorder","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2025-07","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":176,"sources":["s6"],"confidence":"official","note":"Current product-page figure; July 2025 coverage gave 172 cm"},"weight_kg":{"value":67,"sources":["s6"],"confidence":"official","note":"Current product-page figure; July 2025 coverage gave about 60 kg"},"dof_total":{"value":32,"sources":["s6"],"confidence":"official","note":"Stated as 32+ body degrees of freedom, excluding the dexterous hands; lower bound shown"},"payload_kg":{"value":10,"sources":["s3"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Dual-arm payload range 10 to 20 kg; lower bound shown"},"max_speed_mps":{"value":2,"sources":["s6"],"confidence":"official","note":"Manufacturer states at least 2 m/s; lower bound shown"}},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://autonews.gasgoo.com/articles/other/waic-2026-phybot-full-family-makes-first-dynamic-joint-appearance-2079195980065902593","title":"WAIC 2026: PHYBOT full family makes first dynamic joint appearance (Gasgoo)","publisher":"Gasgoo","date":"2026-07-20","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://news.pedaily.cn/20250729/111530.shtml","title":"PHYBOT at WAIC 2025 (Pedaily)","publisher":"Pedaily (投资界)","date":"2025-07-29","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.qbitai.com/2026/01/370277.html","title":"PHYBOT angel++ round and product lineup (QbitAI)","publisher":"QbitAI (量子位)","date":"2026-01-19","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.worldrobotconference.com/expo/company/475.html","title":"PHYBOT exhibitor profile, World Robot Conference 2026","publisher":"World Robot Conference","date":null,"type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.tecnoandroid.it/2025/12/08/phybot-il-nuovo-robot-m1-riesce-a-compiere-un-perfetto-backflip-1680349/","title":"PHYBOT M1 performs a backflip (Tecnoandroid)","publisher":"Tecnoandroid","date":"2025-12-08","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://www.phybot.tech/en/phybot-m1","title":"PHYBOT M1 product page","publisher":"PHYBOT","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/phybot-m1","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/phybot-m1.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/phybot-m1/feed.xml"},{"slug":"pl-universe-prowhite","displayName":"PL-Universe ProWhite 2.0","manufacturer":"pl-universe-robotics","status":"commercial","formFactor":"wheeled","announced":"2025-11-01","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":203.5,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Overall height 2,035 mm per official dimensions; operating height 0.7 to 1.3 m"},"weight_kg":{"value":400,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official"},"dof_total":null,"payload_kg":{"value":7,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Maximum load per arm, about 7 kg; the page also lists a 12 kg total load capacity"},"max_speed_mps":{"value":2.5,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Page states a speed above 2.5 m/s, labelled walking speed; the base is wheeled, so this is not a gait"}},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://en.pl-universe.com/prowhite/113","title":"PL-Universe ProWhite Robot 2.0 (official product page)","publisher":"PL-Universe Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://kyodonewsprwire.jp/release/202511028293","title":"PL-Universe Robotics ProWhite Robot 2.0 launch press release","publisher":"PL-Universe Robotics (via Kyodo News PR Wire)","date":"2025-11-02","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://en.pl-universe.com/business","title":"PL-Universe Business Cooperation (official)","publisher":"PL-Universe Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://tech.ifeng.com/c/8o0fG4wmnH3","title":"普罗宇宙大白2.0版发布 (PL-Universe releases Dabai 2.0)","publisher":"ifeng Tech","date":"2025-11-04","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://en.pl-universe.com/","title":"PL-Universe Robotics (official homepage)","publisher":"PL-Universe Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/pl-universe-prowhite","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/pl-universe-prowhite.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/pl-universe-prowhite/feed.xml"},{"slug":"pndbotics-adam-lite","displayName":"PNDbotics Adam Lite","manufacturer":"pndbotics","status":"commercial","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2025-06","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":167,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"1.67 m per the brochure; humanoid.guide lists 160 cm (not verified)"},"weight_kg":{"value":60,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official"},"dof_total":{"value":25,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Six per leg, three at the waist, five per arm; no wrist or hand joints listed"},"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":{"value":1.5,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Maximum walking speed per the brochure"}},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.worldrobotconference.com/profile/robot/download/2025/06/26/%E5%AE%A3%E4%BC%A0%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C_20250626145500A209.pdf","title":"PNDbotics Adam product brochure (World Robot Conference 2025 exhibitor profile)","publisher":"PNDbotics (via World Robot Conference)","date":"2025-06-26","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://news.pedaily.cn/20250729/111574.shtml","title":"PNDbotics Adam and Adam-U at WAIC 2025 (Pedaily)","publisher":"Pedaily (投资界)","date":"2025-07-29","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://humanoid.guide/product/adam","title":"Adam Lite catalogue entry (Humanoid Guide, marked not verified)","publisher":"Humanoid Guide","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://pndbotics.com/","title":"PNDbotics website","publisher":"PNDbotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://wiki.pndbotics.com/en/robot/humanoid_robot/","title":"Adam humanoid robot model specifications","publisher":"PNDbotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://wiki.pndbotics.com/en/robot/operations/","title":"Adam humanoid robot operation guide","publisher":"PNDbotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s7","url":"https://www.worldrobotconference.com/expo/product/39.html","title":"Adam humanoid robot product profile","publisher":"World Robot Conference","date":null,"type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/pndbotics-adam-lite","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/pndbotics-adam-lite.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/pndbotics-adam-lite/feed.xml"},{"slug":"pndbotics-adam-sp","displayName":"PNDbotics Adam SP","manufacturer":"pndbotics","status":"commercial","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2025-06","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":167,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"1.67 m per the brochure table"},"weight_kg":{"value":62,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Brochure table, SP column; flagship page shows 60 kg / 62 kg"},"dof_total":{"value":41,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Six per leg, three at the waist, 13 per arm including six dexterous-hand joints"},"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":{"value":1.5,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Maximum walking speed per the brochure"}},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.worldrobotconference.com/profile/robot/download/2025/06/26/%E5%AE%A3%E4%BC%A0%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C_20250626145500A209.pdf","title":"PNDbotics Adam product brochure (World Robot Conference 2025 exhibitor profile)","publisher":"PNDbotics (via World Robot Conference)","date":"2025-06-26","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://news.pedaily.cn/20250729/111574.shtml","title":"PNDbotics Adam and Adam-U at WAIC 2025 (Pedaily)","publisher":"Pedaily (投资界)","date":"2025-07-29","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://humanoid.guide/product/adamsp/","title":"Adam SP catalogue entry (Humanoid Guide, marked not verified)","publisher":"Humanoid Guide","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://pndbotics.com/","title":"PNDbotics website","publisher":"PNDbotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://wiki.pndbotics.com/en/robot/humanoid_robot/","title":"Adam humanoid robot model specifications","publisher":"PNDbotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://wiki.pndbotics.com/en/robot/operations/","title":"Adam humanoid robot operation guide","publisher":"PNDbotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s7","url":"https://www.worldrobotconference.com/expo/product/39.html","title":"Adam humanoid robot product profile","publisher":"World Robot Conference","date":null,"type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/pndbotics-adam-sp","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/pndbotics-adam-sp.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/pndbotics-adam-sp/feed.xml"},{"slug":"pollen-microduck","displayName":"Pollen Microduck","manufacturer":"pollen-robotics","status":"preorder","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2026-08-27","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":25,"sources":["s2"],"confidence":"official","note":"Stated as 25 cm tall"},"weight_kg":{"value":0.78,"sources":["s4"],"confidence":"official","note":"Exact store specification; the main product page rounds this to 800 g"},"dof_total":{"value":15,"sources":["s3"],"confidence":"official","note":"Across the articulated legs, head and neck"},"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":{"usd":399,"kind":"starting","original":"$399 before taxes and shipping","sources":["s2","s4"],"confidence":"official","note":"Introductory pre-order price before taxes and shipping. The localized store price was EUR 340 when checked."},"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://pollen-robotics.com/microduck/","title":"Microduck (Pollen Robotics)","publisher":"Pollen Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://pollen-robotics.com/microduck/blog/introducing-microduck/","title":"Introducing Microduck (Pollen Robotics blog)","publisher":"Pollen Robotics","date":"2026-08-27","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://pollen-robotics.com/microduck/press-kit/","title":"Microduck press kit (Pollen Robotics)","publisher":"Pollen Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://store.pollen-robotics.com/products/microduck","title":"Microduck pre-order page (Pollen Robotics store)","publisher":"Pollen Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://github.com/pollen-robotics/microduck","title":"pollen-robotics/microduck (GitHub repository)","publisher":"Pollen Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-10","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/pollen-microduck","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/pollen-microduck.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/pollen-microduck/feed.xml"},{"slug":"pollen-reachy-2","displayName":"Pollen Reachy 2","manufacturer":"pollen-robotics","status":"commercial","formFactor":"wheeled","announced":"2025-01","availableFrom":"2025-04","specs":{"height_cm":{"value":136,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Lower bound of the adjustable 136–166 cm range (product page)"},"weight_kg":{"value":50,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"'Full robot weight' up to 50 kg (product page)"},"dof_total":{"value":17,"sources":["s1","s2"],"confidence":"estimated","note":"Calculated as 2 × 7-DoF arms + 3-DoF neck; excludes gripper and base; Pollen does not state a total"},"payload_kg":{"value":3,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Per arm ('One arm can lift objects up to 3 kg')"},"max_speed_mps":{"value":2.5,"sources":["s9"],"confidence":"official","note":"Safety guide states maximum movement speed for the mobile base"}},"price":{"usd":70000,"kind":"msrp","original":null,"sources":["s10"],"confidence":"official","note":"Hugging Face stated that Reachy 2 could be ordered for $70,000 by email in April 2025"},"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://pollen-robotics.com/reachy-2/","title":"Reachy 2 - The open-source humanoid for embodied AI","publisher":"Pollen Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://docs.pollen-robotics.com/hardware-guide/specifications/general/","title":"Reachy 2 Specifications: Key Features, Architecture & Dimensions","publisher":"Pollen Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://docs.pollen-robotics.com/hardware-guide/specifications/motors-actuators/","title":"Motors & Actuators specifications","publisher":"Pollen Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://docs.pollen-robotics.com/hardware-guide/specifications/grippers/","title":"Grippers specifications","publisher":"Pollen Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://circuit.press/posts/pollen-robotics-unveils-reachy-2-at-ces-2025","title":"Pollen Robotics unveils Reachy 2 at CES 2025","publisher":"Circuit.press","date":"2025-07-04","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://decrypt.co/315184/the-worlds-first-factory-ready-open-source-humanoid-robot?amp=1","title":"Now On Sale For $70,000: The World's First Factory Ready Open-Source Humanoid Robot","publisher":"Decrypt","date":"2025-04-16","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s7","url":"https://docs.pollen-robotics.com/hardware-guide/specifications/mobile-base/","title":"Reachy 2 Mobile Base Specifications","publisher":"Pollen Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s8","url":"https://pollen-robotics.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Reachy2-Dual-arms-with-mobile-base-Datasheet-1.pdf","title":"Reachy 2 Dual Arms with Mobile Base Datasheet","publisher":"Pollen Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s9","url":"https://docs.pollen-robotics.com/getting-started/safety-first/safety-guidelines/","title":"Reachy 2 Safety Guidelines","publisher":"Pollen Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s10","url":"https://huggingface.co/blog/hugging-face-pollen-robotics-acquisition","title":"Hugging Face to sell open-source robots thanks to Pollen Robotics acquisition","publisher":"Hugging Face","date":"2025-04-14","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s11","url":"https://pollen-robotics.com/contact-us/","title":"Contact - Pollen Robotics","publisher":"Pollen Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/pollen-reachy-2","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/pollen-reachy-2.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/pollen-reachy-2/feed.xml"},{"slug":"psibot-synrobot","displayName":"PsiBot ψ-SynRobot","manufacturer":"psibot","status":"pilot","formFactor":"wheeled","announced":"2026-04-20","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":null,"weight_kg":null,"dof_total":null,"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.psibot.ai/en/products/product_psibot-v1/","title":"PsiBot V1 (Psi SynRobot) product page","publisher":"PsiBot","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.psibot.ai/en/home/","title":"PsiBot homepage (English)","publisher":"PsiBot","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://autonews.gasgoo.com/articles/icv/psibot-unveils-in-house-developed-synrobot-and-launches-mass-production-2046431867794882560","title":"PsiBot Unveils In-House Developed ψ-SynRobot and Launches Mass Production","publisher":"Gasgoo","date":"2026-04-21","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://humanoid.guide/product/%cf%88-synrobot/","title":"ψ-SynRobot (Humanoid Guide catalog entry, third-party, not used for specs)","publisher":"Humanoid.guide","date":null,"type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.psibot.ai/%E7%81%B5%E5%88%9D%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E5%8F%91%E5%B8%83%E8%87%AA%E7%A0%94%E6%95%B4%E6%9C%BA%CF%88-synrobot%E5%B9%B6%E5%90%AF%E5%8A%A8%E9%87%8F%E4%BA%A7%EF%BC%8C%E6%AD%A3%E5%BC%8F%E5%BC%80%E5%90%AF/","title":"PsiBot unveils ψ-SynRobot and starts mass production","publisher":"PsiBot","date":"2026-04-20","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://www.worldrobotconference.com/expo/product/445.html","title":"ψ-SynRobot exhibitor product entry","publisher":"World Robot Conference","date":"2026","type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-10","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/psibot-synrobot","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/psibot-synrobot.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/psibot-synrobot/feed.xml"},{"slug":"pudu-d7","displayName":"Pudu D7","manufacturer":"pudu-robotics","status":"prototype","formFactor":"wheeled","announced":"2026-06-01","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":null,"weight_kg":null,"dof_total":null,"payload_kg":{"value":14,"sources":["s2"],"confidence":"official","note":"Maximum payload for the 2026 generation; the release does not state whether this is combined or per arm"},"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.pudurobotics.com/about/news/66ebc0513d909300432a21f8","title":"PUDU D7 original semi-humanoid launch","publisher":"Pudu Robotics","date":"2024-09-19","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.pudurobotics.com/news/pudu-d7-industrial-humanoid-robot-launch","title":"PUDU Embodied unveils the next-generation PUDU D7","publisher":"Pudu Robotics","date":"2026-06-01","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.pudurobotics.com/en/news/pudu-d7-european-debut-ifa-2026-berlin","title":"PUDU D7 makes its European debut at IFA 2026","publisher":"Pudu Robotics","date":"2026-09-07","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.pudurobotics.com/en/products/d7","title":"PUDU D7 product page (Pudu Robotics)","publisher":"Pudu Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.pudurobotics.com/en/contact-us","title":"Pudu Robotics contact page","publisher":"Pudu Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-10","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/pudu-d7","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/pudu-d7.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/pudu-d7/feed.xml"},{"slug":"pudu-d9","displayName":"Pudu D9","manufacturer":"pudu-robotics","status":"prototype","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2024-12-19","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":170,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Product page lists 170 cm (66.93 in)"},"weight_kg":{"value":58,"sources":["s6"],"confidence":"official","note":"Latest iteration in the April 2026 official update; the launch release and product page list 65 kg"},"dof_total":{"value":42,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Six per leg and seven per arm; the page does not say whether hand DoF are included"},"payload_kg":{"value":20,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Both arms; 10 kg for a single arm in testing environment"},"max_speed_mps":{"value":2,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Maximum walking speed"}},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.pudurobotics.com/en/products/d9","title":"PUDU D9 product page (Pudu Robotics)","publisher":"Pudu Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://subsites.chinadaily.com.cn/en/2024-12/24/c_1059122.htm","title":"Pudu Robotics unveils PUDU D9 (PR Newswire, republished by China Daily)","publisher":"Pudu Robotics via PR Newswire","date":"2024-12-19","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.therobotreport.com/pudu-d9-humanoid-robot-launched/","title":"Pudu launches PUDU D9 humanoid robot (The Robot Report)","publisher":"The Robot Report","date":"2024-12-26","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.pudurobotics.com/en/contact-us?robot=pudud9","title":"Pudu Robotics contact form (PUDU D9 inquiry link)","publisher":"Pudu Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://oleantimesherald.com/2024/12/19/pudu-robotics-unveils-pudu-d9-a-full-sized-humanoid-robot-driving-commercially-viable-embodied-intelligence","title":"Pudu Robotics unveils PUDU D9 (press release reprint with PRNewswire dateline)","publisher":"Olean Times Herald","date":"2024-12-19","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://www.pudurobotics.com/en/news/pudu-robotics-advances-general-embodied-ai-portfolio-pudu-d9","title":"Pudu Robotics advances embodied AI portfolio with ongoing development of PUDU D9","publisher":"Pudu Robotics","date":"2026-04-30","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/pudu-d9","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/pudu-d9.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/pudu-d9/feed.xml"},{"slug":"qiyuan-primebot-q1","displayName":"Qiyuan PrimeBOT Q1","manufacturer":"qiyuan-robotics","status":"commercial","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2025-12-31","availableFrom":"2026-10-01","specs":{"height_cm":{"value":88,"sources":["s7"],"confidence":"official","note":"Official Q1 technical specification"},"weight_kg":{"value":16,"sources":["s7"],"confidence":"official","note":"Approximate complete-robot weight including battery"},"dof_total":{"value":22,"sources":["s7"],"confidence":"official","note":"4 per arm, 2 at the waist and 6 per leg"},"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":{"value":1,"sources":["s7"],"confidence":"official","note":"Official daily maximum movement speed"}},"price":{"usd":2987,"kind":"msrp","original":"CNY 19,999","sources":["s2","s6"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Launch-event price reported by Xinhua; converted at 6.6960 CNY per USD (20 Sep 2026, currencybeacon). Base Q1 price."},"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.cnfin.com/gs-lb/detail/20251231/4359131_1.html","title":"Qiyuan Q1 launch coverage (Xinhua Finance / cnfin)","publisher":"Xinhua Finance (cnfin)","date":"2025-12-31","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.news.cn/tech/20260922/770e10d4acdb48ed865eee514b26e06d/c.html","title":"启元个人机器人正式发售，售价19999元起，AI模型、生态布局同步公布","publisher":"Xinhua (新华网)","date":"2026-09-22","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://product.pconline.com.cn/robot/series/448567.html","title":"启元Q1 series specifications (PConline product database)","publisher":"PConline","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://autonews.gasgoo.com/articles/news/swancor-advanced-materials-announces-entry-into-the-personal-robot-market-officially-launches-qiyuan-q1-2007816039524216833","title":"Swancor Advanced Materials announces entry into the personal robot market, officially launches Qiyuan Q1","publisher":"Gasgoo","date":"2026-01-04","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://product.pconline.com.cn/robot/primebot/","title":"PrimeBOT robot brand page (PConline product database)","publisher":"PConline","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://currencybeacon.com/index.php/rates/USD/CNY","title":"USD to CNY exchange rate history (Currencybeacon)","publisher":"Currencybeacon","date":"2026-09-20","type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s7","url":"https://www.primebot.com/product_spec4.html","title":"Qiyuan Q1 technical specifications","publisher":"Qiyuan Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s8","url":"https://www.primebot.com/q1.html","title":"Qiyuan Q1 product page","publisher":"Qiyuan Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s9","url":"https://www.ithome.com/1/009/194.htm","title":"Qiyuan begins first customer deliveries in three cities","publisher":"IT Home","date":"2026-10-02","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s10","url":"https://www.primebot.com/contact.html","title":"Contact Qiyuan Robotics","publisher":"Qiyuan Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/qiyuan-primebot-q1","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/qiyuan-primebot-q1.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/qiyuan-primebot-q1/feed.xml"},{"slug":"qss-muhammad","displayName":"QSS Mohammad","manufacturer":"qss-ai-robotics","status":"prototype","formFactor":"wheeled","announced":"2024-03","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":null,"weight_kg":null,"dof_total":null,"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://interestingengineering.com/innovation/saudi-humanoid-robot-gropes","title":"Interesting Engineering: Saudi male humanoid robot incident at DeepFest","publisher":"Interesting Engineering","date":"2024-03-09","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://newarab.com/news/saudi-female-robot-trained-not-discuss-sex-and-politics","title":"The New Arab: Saudi female humanoid SARA and the male humanoid Muhammad","publisher":"The New Arab","date":"2024-03-25","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://qltyss.com/project/mohammad-robot/","title":"Mohammad project page","publisher":"QSS AI & Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://qltyss.com/launching-of-mohamad-a-robotics-revolution-at-deepfest-leap-2024/","title":"Launching of Mohamad at DeepFest, LEAP 2024","publisher":"QSS AI & Robotics","date":"2024-04-01","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-10","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/qss-muhammad","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/qss-muhammad.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/qss-muhammad/feed.xml"},{"slug":"qss-sara","displayName":"QSS SARA","manufacturer":"qss-ai-robotics","status":"prototype","formFactor":"wheeled","announced":"2023-02","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":162,"sources":["s6"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Reported as 162 cm. Some English-language syndications printed the CEO's figure as '1.62 centimeters', an apparent unit error"},"weight_kg":null,"dof_total":null,"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://newarab.com/news/saudi-female-robot-trained-not-discuss-sex-and-politics","title":"The New Arab: Saudi female humanoid SARA and the male humanoid Muhammad","publisher":"The New Arab","date":"2024-03-25","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://interestingengineering.com/culture/sara-saudi-arabias-first-humanoid-robot-reflects-national-values","title":"Interesting Engineering: Sara, Saudi Arabia's first humanoid robot","publisher":"Interesting Engineering","date":"2024-03-24","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://gulfnews.com/world/gulf/saudi/watch-sara-saudi-arabias-first-interactive-robot-talking-1.93714752","title":"Watch Sara, Saudi Arabia's first interactive robot, talking","publisher":"Gulf News","date":"2023-02-08","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://qltyss.com/project/qss-sara/","title":"SARA project page","publisher":"QSS AI & Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://saudipedia.com/en/robot-%22sara%22","title":"Robot SARA","publisher":"Saudipedia, Saudi Ministry of Media","date":"2026-09-13","type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://www.aitimes.com/news/articleView.html?idxno=158301","title":"Saudi Arabia's first female humanoid SARA","publisher":"AI Times","date":"2024-03-26","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-10","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/qss-sara","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/qss-sara.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/qss-sara/feed.xml"},{"slug":"rainbow-rb-y1","displayName":"Rainbow Robotics RB-Y1","manufacturer":"rainbow-robotics","status":"commercial","formFactor":"wheeled","announced":"2024-05-08","availableFrom":"2024-10","specs":{"height_cm":{"value":140,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"1,400 mm"},"weight_kg":{"value":131,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Version A; version M is 170 kg"},"dof_total":{"value":24,"sources":["s5"],"confidence":"official","note":"Model A: 2 wheel + 6 torso + 14 arm + 2 head DoF, excluding optional grippers. The current marketing-page table prints 20, which conflicts with its own component counts and the developer manual"},"payload_kg":{"value":3,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Per arm"},"max_speed_mps":{"value":1.5,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Top driving speed on the product page"}},"price":{"usd":80000,"kind":"msrp","original":"USD 80,000 (research platform, pre-order, excl. VAT)","sources":["s2"],"confidence":"official","note":"Pre-order price for the research platform, excl. VAT. The same release lists the commercial platform at USD 120,000 excl. VAT"},"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://rainbow-robotics.com/en/products/rb-y1/","title":"RB-Y1 - Rainbow Robotics (product page)","publisher":"Rainbow Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://rainbow-robotics.com/en/press-release-rainbow-robotics-begins-pre-orders-of-bimanual-mobile-manipulator-rb-y1-the-worlds-first-research-platform-for-ai-experts-for-80000-usd","title":"Rainbow Robotics begins pre-orders of Bimanual Mobile Manipulator RB-Y1 for $80,000 USD","publisher":"Rainbow Robotics","date":"2024-05-08","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://rainbow-robotics.com/en/","title":"Rainbow Robotics (English homepage)","publisher":"Rainbow Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://rainbow-robotics.com/%EC%A7%80%EB%94%94%EB%84%B7-%EB%8B%A8%EB%8F%85-%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B8%EB%B3%B4%EC%9A%B0%EB%A1%9C%EB%B3%B4%ED%8B%B1%EC%8A%A4-%EC%9D%B4%EB%8F%99%ED%98%95-%EC%96%91%ED%8C%94%EB%A1%9C%EB%B4%87-r/","title":"Rainbow Robotics RB-Y1 pre-orders sell out (ZDNet Korea, reposted by Rainbow; Korean)","publisher":"ZDNet Korea","date":"2024-10-11","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://rainbowrobotics.github.io/rby1-dev/hardware/overview.html","title":"RB-Y1 Documentation: Hardware Overview","publisher":"Rainbow Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://rainbow-robotics.com/en/customer-support/resources/media-kit/","title":"Rainbow Robotics Media Kit","publisher":"Rainbow Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s7","url":"https://rainbow-robotics.com/products/rb-y1/","title":"Rainbow Robotics RB-Y1 Korean product page","publisher":"Rainbow Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-13"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-13","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/rainbow-rb-y1","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/rainbow-rb-y1.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/rainbow-rb-y1/feed.xml"},{"slug":"rainbow-robotics-rb-y2","displayName":"Rainbow Robotics RB-Y2","manufacturer":"rainbow-robotics","status":"prototype","formFactor":"wheeled","announced":"2026-04","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":null,"weight_kg":null,"dof_total":null,"payload_kg":{"value":6,"sources":["s1","s5"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Lower bound of the 6–7 kg per arm reported by Kidd in April 2026. Edaily (March 2026) gives about 6 kg without saying per arm or total"},"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://kidd.co.kr/news/245649","title":"Korean press report on RB-Y2 unveiling at SIMTOS 2026 (Kidd)","publisher":"Kidd","date":"2026-04-13","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.etnews.com/20260413000218","title":"SIMTOS 2026 photo report: visitors look at RB-Y2 (ETNews)","publisher":"ETNews","date":"2026-04-13","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://en.edaily.co.kr/news/eda202608265617/","title":"Edaily report on RB-Y2 demonstration at the Rainbow Robotics booth","publisher":"Edaily","date":"2026-08-26","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://rainbow-robotics.com/en/products/rb-y2/","title":"RB-Y2 product page","publisher":"Rainbow Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www3.edaily.co.kr/News/Read?mediaCodeNo=257&newsId=02961846645388896","title":"Rainbow Robotics to unveil second dual-arm robot","publisher":"Edaily","date":"2026-03-31","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://rainbow-robotics.com/en/products/lineup/","title":"Rainbow Robotics product lineup","publisher":"Rainbow Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-10","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/rainbow-robotics-rb-y2","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/rainbow-robotics-rb-y2.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/rainbow-robotics-rb-y2/feed.xml"},{"slug":"ranjit-rashmi","displayName":"Rashmi Robot","manufacturer":"ranjit-shrivastav","status":"prototype","formFactor":"upper-body","announced":"2018-08","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":null,"weight_kg":null,"dof_total":null,"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rashmi_Robot","title":"Rashmi Robot - Wikipedia","publisher":"Wikipedia","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.digit.in/news/general/rashmi-humanoid-robot-is-reportedly-the-worlds-first-robot-rj-45115.html","title":"Ranchi-made Rashmi humanoid robot is now the 'world's first AI RJ' on Red FM (Digit)","publisher":"Digit","date":null,"type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/ranchi-man-develops-humanoid-robot-rashmi-an-indian-version-of-sophia/story-4O6D2mkMeb3tKORqNT820I.html","title":"Ranchi man develops humanoid robot Rashmi, an Indian version of Sophia","publisher":"Hindustan Times","date":"2018-08-02","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ranchi/humanoid-from-ranchi-enthrals-radio-listeners-in-national-capital/articleshow/67003639.cms","title":"Humanoid from Ranchi enthrals radio listeners in national capital","publisher":"The Times of India","date":"2018-12-09","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-10","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/ranjit-rashmi","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/ranjit-rashmi.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/ranjit-rashmi/feed.xml"},{"slug":"realbotix-aria","displayName":"Realbotix Aria","manufacturer":"realbotix","status":"commercial","formFactor":"wheeled","announced":"2024-04","availableFrom":"2025-04","specs":{"height_cm":null,"weight_kg":null,"dof_total":{"value":44,"sources":["s3"],"confidence":"official","note":"F-series full-bodied platform used by Aria"},"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":{"usd":125000,"kind":"starting","original":"$125K","sources":["s3"],"confidence":"official","note":"Starting price for the F-series full-bodied platform; customization costs extra"},"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://mobilesyrup.com/2025/04/18/realbotixs-aria-humanoid-interview/","title":"Realbotix's Aria humanoid interview (MobileSyrup)","publisher":"MobileSyrup","date":"2025-04-18","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.realbotix.ai/","title":"Realbotix investor and press site","publisher":"Realbotix","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.realbotix.tech/robots","title":"Realbotix robots and pricing","publisher":"Realbotix","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.linkedin.com/posts/realbotixcorp_meet-aria-an-ai-enabled-humanoid-robot-activity-7182083741081649152-X-up","title":"Meet Aria - an AI enabled humanoid robot","publisher":"Realbotix (LinkedIn)","date":"2024-04","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.realbotix.tech/index.html","title":"Realbotix product website","publisher":"Realbotix","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://realbotix.ai/contact-us","title":"Realbotix corporate contact page","publisher":"Realbotix","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-10","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/realbotix-aria","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/realbotix-aria.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/realbotix-aria/feed.xml"},{"slug":"realman-realbot-l2","displayName":"RealMan RealBot L2","manufacturer":"realman","status":"prototype","formFactor":"wheeled","announced":"2026-07-17","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":170,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Standing dimension from the official 650 × 512 × 1700 mm overall dimensions"},"weight_kg":{"value":120,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Approximate total weight"},"dof_total":{"value":17,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Total active DoF per RealMan"},"payload_kg":{"value":5,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Per arm; lift capacity of at least 60 kg including arms and payload"},"max_speed_mps":{"value":1,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Upper end of the stated 0.1–1.0 m/s movement speed"}},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.realman-robotics.com/en/products/realbot-l2.html","title":"RealMan | RealBot-L2 product page","publisher":"RealMan Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.news.cn/tech/20260719/ca153ccaf6184e57bd7f14c67463935e/c.html","title":"RealBot-S2 and RealBot-L2 debut at WAIC 2026 (Xinhua)","publisher":"Xinhua (新华网)","date":"2026-07-19","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://news.10jqka.com.cn/20260719/c678274147.shtml","title":"“真干活机器人”走红WAIC 2026 睿尔曼智能以50000小时可靠运行支撑机器人走进产业一线","publisher":"Securities Daily (via 10jqka)","date":"2026-07-19","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/realman-realbot-l2","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/realman-realbot-l2.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/realman-realbot-l2/feed.xml"},{"slug":"realman-realbot-s2","displayName":"RealMan RealBot S2","manufacturer":"realman","status":"prototype","formFactor":"wheeled","announced":"2026-07-17","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":170,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Standing dimension from the official 614 × 552 × 1700 mm overall dimensions"},"weight_kg":{"value":125,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Approximate total weight"},"dof_total":{"value":20,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Total active DoF per RealMan; 7 per arm"},"payload_kg":{"value":5,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Per arm"},"max_speed_mps":{"value":1.5,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Upper end of the stated 0.1–1.5 m/s movement speed"}},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.realman-robotics.com/en/products/realbot-s2.html","title":"RealMan | RealBot-S2 product page","publisher":"RealMan Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.news.cn/tech/20260719/ca153ccaf6184e57bd7f14c67463935e/c.html","title":"RealBot-S2 and RealBot-L2 debut at WAIC 2026 (Xinhua)","publisher":"Xinhua (新华网)","date":"2026-07-19","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://news.10jqka.com.cn/20260719/c678274147.shtml","title":"“真干活机器人”走红WAIC 2026 睿尔曼智能以50000小时可靠运行支撑机器人走进产业一线","publisher":"Securities Daily (via 10jqka)","date":"2026-07-19","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/realman-realbot-s2","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/realman-realbot-s2.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/realman-realbot-s2/feed.xml"},{"slug":"reflex-humanoid","displayName":"Reflex Humanoid","manufacturer":"reflex-robotics","status":"pilot","formFactor":"wheeled","announced":"2024-03","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":null,"weight_kg":null,"dof_total":null,"payload_kg":{"value":23,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Official site states 50 lb / 23 kg; load conditions are not specified"},"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.reflexrobotics.com/","title":"Reflex Robotics (company homepage)","publisher":"Reflex Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://techcrunch.com/2024/03/13/reflex-robotics-wheeled-humanoid-is-here-to-grab-you-a-snack/","title":"Reflex Robotics wheeled humanoid is here to grab you a snack (TechCrunch)","publisher":"TechCrunch","date":"2024-03-13","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://investors.gxo.com/news-releases/news-release-details/gxo-partners-reflex-robotics-deploy-new-warehouse-automation","title":"GXO partners with Reflex Robotics to deploy new warehouse automation","publisher":"GXO Logistics","date":"2024-09-18","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-10","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/reflex-humanoid","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/reflex-humanoid.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/reflex-humanoid/feed.xml"},{"slug":"robbyant-r1-ant-group","displayName":"Robbyant R1 (Ant Group)","manufacturer":"robbyant","status":"commercial","formFactor":"wheeled","announced":"2025-09-06","availableFrom":"2025-09","specs":{"height_cm":{"value":175,"sources":["s4"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Maximum of the company-reported adjustable height range of 160 to 175 cm"},"weight_kg":{"value":110,"sources":["s4"],"confidence":"reported","note":"About 243 lb as reported"},"dof_total":{"value":34,"sources":["s4"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Reported figure; hands not described"},"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":{"value":1.5,"sources":["s4"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Reported as under 4.9 ft/s (about 1.5 m/s); gait not stated"}},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://interestingengineering.com/innovation/robbyants-r1-cooks-shrimp-at-tech-fair","title":"Robbyant's R1 cooks shrimp at tech fair","publisher":"Interesting Engineering","date":"2025-09-12","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://robbyant.com/product/R2","title":"Robbyant R2 product page","publisher":"Robbyant","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.antgroup.com/hk/technology/new-tech-Technology-Antfocuses-Tabcomnent-detail/20260105001","title":"Robbyant develops embodied intelligence for service robots","publisher":"Ant Group","date":"2026-01-05","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.scmp.com/tech/big-tech/article/3325222/unit-chinas-ant-group-unveils-first-humanoid-robot-entering-segment-led-unitree","title":"Unit of China's Ant Group unveils first humanoid robot","publisher":"South China Morning Post","date":"2025-09-12","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-10","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/robbyant-r1-ant-group","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/robbyant-r1-ant-group.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/robbyant-r1-ant-group/feed.xml"},{"slug":"robokind-zeno-r25","displayName":"RoboKind Zeno R25","manufacturer":"robokind","status":"discontinued","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2013-10","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":55.9,"sources":["s2"],"confidence":"reported","note":"About 22 inches per ASME (2014). The Science Museum record lists 590 x 260 x 210 mm with the order unlabelled."},"weight_kg":{"value":4.5,"sources":["s3","s2"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Science Museum Group record; ASME gives about 10 pounds"},"dof_total":{"value":21,"sources":["s5"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Research-paper breakdown: head 7, arms 10, waist 1 and legs 3. Historical marketing coverage divides the joints differently but also states 21 motors."},"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":{"usd":2700,"kind":"target","original":"US$2,700 (planned retail price, 2013)","sources":["s1","s3"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Planned retail price stated in 2013 (New Atlas; ASME). Not a current price."},"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://newatlas.com/zeno-r25/29540/","title":"Zeno R25 expressive humanoid robot (New Atlas)","publisher":"New Atlas","date":"2013-10-30","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.asme.org/engineering-topics/articles/robotics/social-robot-for-every-household","title":"A Social Robot for Every Household? (ASME)","publisher":"ASME","date":"2014-01-15","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://collection.sciencemuseumgroup.org.uk/objects/co8558820","title":"Zeno R25 expressive humanoid robot, with quick-start guide and charger (Science Museum Group)","publisher":"Science Museum Group","date":null,"type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://robokind.com/","title":"RoboKind (company homepage)","publisher":"RoboKind","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.researchgate.net/publication/299492698_Automatic_Emotion_Recognition_in_Robot-Children_Interaction_for_ASD_Treatment","title":"Automatic Emotion Recognition in Robot-Children Interaction for ASD Treatment","publisher":"IEEE","date":"2015-10","type":"paper","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://support.robokind.com/how-to-install-your-robots-battery","title":"How to install your robot's battery","publisher":"RoboKind","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s7","url":"https://www.robokind.com/warranty","title":"RoboKind warranty and hardware sunset notice","publisher":"RoboKind","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-10","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/robokind-zeno-r25","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/robokind-zeno-r25.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/robokind-zeno-r25/feed.xml"},{"slug":"roboparty-roboto-origin","displayName":"RoboParty Roboto Origin","manufacturer":"roboparty","status":"prototype","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2026-01","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":125,"sources":["s4","s5"],"confidence":"official","note":"Official product page and documentation"},"weight_kg":{"value":34,"sources":["s4","s5"],"confidence":"official","note":"Official documentation states approximately 34 kg"},"dof_total":{"value":23,"sources":["s4","s5"],"confidence":"official","note":"Official breakdown: legs 6x2, arms 5x2 and waist 1"},"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":{"value":3,"sources":["s5"],"confidence":"official","note":"Official documentation states approximately 3 m/s"}},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://github.com/Roboparty/roboto_origin","title":"roboto_origin (RoboParty GitHub repository)","publisher":"RoboParty","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.qbitai.com/2026/01/370355.html","title":"Qbitai article on RoboParty's Roboto Origin open-source release","publisher":"Qbitai (量子位)","date":"2026-01-19","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://humanoid.guide/product/roboto-origin/","title":"Roboto Origin (Humanoid Guide catalog entry, marked not verified)","publisher":"Humanoid Guide","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.roboparty.com/roboto_origin","title":"Roboto Origin product page (RoboParty)","publisher":"RoboParty","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://roboparty.com/roboto_origin/doc","title":"Roboto Origin documentation","publisher":"RoboParty","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://github.com/Roboparty/roboto_origin/blob/main/assets/BOM.md","title":"Roboto Origin bill of materials","publisher":"RoboParty","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/roboparty-roboto-origin","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/roboparty-roboto-origin.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/roboparty-roboto-origin/feed.xml"},{"slug":"robosust-ribo","displayName":"RoboSUST Ribo","manufacturer":"robosust","status":"prototype","formFactor":"upper-body","announced":"2015-12-11","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":129.54,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Per Wikipedia infobox (51.00 in)"},"weight_kg":{"value":12,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Per Wikipedia (26 lb)"},"dof_total":{"value":24,"sources":["s4"],"confidence":"official","note":"Face 8, arms 14 total, torso 2"},"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribo_(robot)","title":"Ribo (robot) - Wikipedia","publisher":"Wikipedia","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.thedailystar.net/star-youth/news/friday-lab-the-team-behind-the-humanoid-robot-lee-1737637","title":"Friday Lab: The team behind the humanoid robot Lee","publisher":"The Daily Star","date":"2019-05-01","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ribo.jpg","title":"File:Ribo.jpg (Wikimedia Commons)","publisher":"Wikimedia Commons","date":"2015-12-11","type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://sites.google.com/view/robosust/projects/flagship-projects/ribo","title":"Ribo flagship project","publisher":"RoboSUST","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-10","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/robosust-ribo","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/robosust-ribo.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/robosust-ribo/feed.xml"},{"slug":"robotera-l7","displayName":"RobotEra L7","manufacturer":"robotera","status":"commercial","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2025-07-28","availableFrom":"2026","specs":{"height_cm":{"value":171,"sources":["s1","s2"],"confidence":"official","note":"Stated in the company release"},"weight_kg":{"value":65,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Stated as '65 kg body' in the release"},"dof_total":{"value":55,"sources":["s3"],"confidence":"official","note":"Official L7 product listing states Freedom 55"},"payload_kg":{"value":20,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Arms can carry up to 20 kg; release does not say per arm or combined"},"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.newsfilecorp.com/release/260326","title":"ROBOTERA unveils ROBOT L7: a full-size bipedal humanoid robot that dances and works (press release)","publisher":"RobotEra via Newsfile Corp.","date":"2025-07-28","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://subsites.chinadaily.com.cn/wic/2025-07/29/c_1113056.htm","title":"RobotEra launches L7 full-size humanoid (China Daily)","publisher":"China Daily","date":"2025-07-29","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.robotera.com/en","title":"ROBOTERA official website","publisher":"RobotEra","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/robotera-raises-over-usd-200-million-in-new-round-led-by-sf-group-hsg-and-idg-capital-302766752.html","title":"RobotEra raises over USD 200 million and reports thousand-unit deliveries","publisher":"RobotEra via PR Newswire","date":"2026-04-28","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://theroboticsmedia.com/article/robotera-china-post-sf-group-humanoid-logistics-deployment","title":"RobotEra L7 and M7 logistics deployment at China Post and SF Express","publisher":"The Robotics Media","date":"2026-10-06","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-10","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/robotera-l7","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/robotera-l7.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/robotera-l7/feed.xml"},{"slug":"robotera-q5","displayName":"RobotEra Q5","manufacturer":"robotera","status":"commercial","formFactor":"wheeled","announced":"2025-06-19","availableFrom":"2025","specs":{"height_cm":{"value":165,"sources":["s2"],"confidence":"official"},"weight_kg":{"value":70,"sources":["s2"],"confidence":"official"},"dof_total":{"value":44,"sources":["s1","s2"],"confidence":"official","note":"Across the body"},"payload_kg":{"value":10,"sources":["s2"],"confidence":"official","note":"Maximum dual-arm payload. Launch coverage described 10 kg as a single-hand lift, conflicting with the official brochure"},"max_speed_mps":null},"price":{"usd":55718,"kind":"starting","original":"CNY 400,000–500,000","sources":["s5","s6"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Single-unit range reported in August 2025; USD value uses the low end at CNY 7.178958 per USD on 5 August 2025"},"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.aap.com.au/aapreleases/cision20260108ae59122","title":"ROBOTERA Showcases Its \"Hexa-Core\" Robotics Lineup at CES 2026 (PR Newswire release, syndicated by AAP)","publisher":"ROBOTERA via PR Newswire","date":"2026-01-08","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://a.storyblok.com/f/298593/x/5695abe67b/q5-brochure-en-robotera.pdf","title":"RobotEra Q5 brochure","publisher":"RobotEra","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.robotera.com/en/","title":"RobotEra official website and purchase consultation","publisher":"RobotEra","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.cs.com.cn/ssgs/gsxw/202506/t20250620_6497349.html","title":"RobotEra launches Q5 service humanoid","publisher":"China Securities Journal","date":"2025-06-20","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://doss.xhby.net/zpaper/jsjjb/pc/att/202508/05/c4944ba7-b5a0-48e0-8fce-9949a58096f8.pdf","title":"RobotEra Q5 orders and single-unit price range","publisher":"Jiangsu Economic News","date":"2025-08-05","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://www.x-rates.com/historical/?amount=1&date=2025-08-05&from=CNY&full=1","title":"Historical CNY exchange rates for 5 August 2025","publisher":"X-Rates","date":"2025-08-05","type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s7","url":"https://finance.sina.com.cn/jjxw/2025-06-20/doc-infasynr2898385.shtml","title":"RobotEra Q5 launch specifications","publisher":"Sina Finance / The Paper","date":"2025-06-20","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/robotera-q5","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/robotera-q5.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/robotera-q5/feed.xml"},{"slug":"robotera-star1","displayName":"RobotEra STAR1","manufacturer":"robotera","status":"pilot","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2024-08-19","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":171,"sources":["s4"],"confidence":"official"},"weight_kg":{"value":63,"sources":["s4"],"confidence":"official"},"dof_total":{"value":55,"sources":["s4"],"confidence":"official","note":"Legs 12, arms 14, waist 3, neck 2 and hands 24; all fully active"},"payload_kg":{"value":20,"sources":["s4"],"confidence":"official","note":"Official brochure states arm load greater than 20 kg; 20 kg is recorded as the published lower bound. The separate 160 kg figure is whole-machine load, not carrying capacity."},"max_speed_mps":{"value":3.6,"sources":["s4"],"confidence":"official","note":"Maximum speed in the official brochure"}},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.gamersky.com/tech/202408/1804985.shtml","title":"RobotEra STAR1 product-grade humanoid launch coverage (Gamersky)","publisher":"Gamersky","date":"2024-08-21","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://humanoid.guide/product/star1","title":"RobotEra STAR1 product table (humanoid.guide)","publisher":"humanoid.guide","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.robotera.com/upload/goods/20241208/f56791f6bd7fdd069e2c8552f4d3aeed.pdf","title":"STAR1 humanoid robot brochure","publisher":"RobotEra","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/robotera-star1","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/robotera-star1.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/robotera-star1/feed.xml"},{"slug":"robotera-xbot-l","displayName":"RobotEra XBot-L","manufacturer":"robotera","status":"discontinued","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2024-04-08","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":165,"sources":["s1","s2"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Full-size prototype; 1.65 m per the Humanoid-Gym abstract and June 2024 coverage"},"weight_kg":null,"dof_total":null,"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.05695","title":"Humanoid-Gym: Reinforcement Learning for Humanoid Robot with Zero-Shot Sim2Real Transfer","publisher":"arXiv","date":"2024-04-08","type":"paper","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://interestingengineering.com/innovation/humanoid-tourist-climbs-great-wall-of-china","title":"Humanoid tourist climbs Great Wall of China","publisher":"Interesting Engineering","date":"2024-06-06","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.robotics247.com/article/humanoid_robot_developer_robot_era_debuts_xhand_for_object_manipulation","title":"Humanoid robot developer Robot Era debuts XHand for object manipulation","publisher":"Robotics 24/7","date":"2024-08-12","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://humanoidroboticstechnology.com/videos/meet-xbot-l-the-first-humanoid-robot-to-climb-the-great-wall/","title":"Meet XBot-L: the first humanoid robot to climb the Great Wall","publisher":"Humanoid Robotics Technology","date":null,"type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.robotera.com/en/","title":"RobotEra current product catalog","publisher":"RobotEra","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-10","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/robotera-xbot-l","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/robotera-xbot-l.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/robotera-xbot-l/feed.xml"},{"slug":"robotis-ai-worker-ffw","displayName":"ROBOTIS AI Worker (FFW)","manufacturer":"robotis","status":"commercial","formFactor":"wheeled","announced":"2025","availableFrom":"2025","specs":{"height_cm":{"value":162.3,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"1,623 mm from the WxDxH dimensions, FFW-SG2 mobile model"},"weight_kg":{"value":90,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"FFW-SG2 mobile model"},"dof_total":{"value":25,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"FFW-SG2 mobile model, including 6 base, 1 lift and 2 head DoF"},"payload_kg":{"value":3,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Nominal per arm (single arm); 6.0 kg dual arm; 5.0 kg peak single arm"},"max_speed_mps":{"value":1.5,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Listed as mobile operation velocity on the FFW-SG2 page"}},"price":{"usd":69000,"kind":"msrp","original":"US$69,000.00","sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Regular price for the mobile FFW-SG2 on the ROBOTIS America store; shown as sold out and the store says contact us for a quote"},"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://robotis.us/products/ai-worker-ffw-sg2-us","title":"ROBOTIS AI Worker FFW-SG2 [US] product page (ROBOTIS America store)","publisher":"ROBOTIS America","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.robotis.us/","title":"ROBOTIS America store homepage","publisher":"ROBOTIS America","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://ai.robotis.com/ai_worker/hardware_ai_worker.html","title":"AI Worker hardware specifications","publisher":"ROBOTIS","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://discourse.openrobotics.org/t/introduction-to-robotis-ai-worker/43780","title":"Introduction to ROBOTIS AI WORKER (Open Robotics Discourse)","publisher":"Open Robotics Discourse","date":"2025-05-15","type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://robotis.us/blogs/robotis-ir-pr-blog/robotis-ir-pr-blog-2025-dynamixel-roundup-where-weve-been-and-where-were-going","title":"2025 DYNAMIXEL Roundup: Where We've Been and Where We're Going","publisher":"ROBOTIS America","date":"2025-12-15","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/robotis-ai-worker-ffw","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/robotis-ai-worker-ffw.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/robotis-ai-worker-ffw/feed.xml"},{"slug":"robotis-darwin-op","displayName":"ROBOTIS DARwIn-OP","manufacturer":"robotis","status":"discontinued","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2010-12","availableFrom":"2010","specs":{"height_cm":{"value":45.45,"sources":["s5"],"confidence":"official","note":"454.5 mm in ROBOTIS specifications"},"weight_kg":{"value":2.9,"sources":["s5"],"confidence":"official","note":"ROBOTIS specification; IEEE Spectrum reported 2.8 kg in 2010"},"dof_total":{"value":20,"sources":["s5"],"confidence":"official","note":"12 leg, 6 arm and 2 neck DoF"},"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":{"value":0.24,"sources":["s5"],"confidence":"official","note":"Default walking speed 24.0 cm/s; user-modifiable gait"}},"price":{"usd":12000,"kind":"msrp","original":"US$12,000","sources":["s1"],"confidence":"reported","note":"2010 MSRP per the IEEE Spectrum update; not a current price"},"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://spectrum.ieee.org/darwin-op-humanoid-robot-demo","title":"DARwIn-OP humanoid robot demo","publisher":"IEEE Spectrum","date":"2010-12-09","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanoid_robot","title":"Humanoid robot - Wikipedia","publisher":"Wikipedia","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://emanual.robotis.com/docs/en/platform/op/getting_started/","title":"DARwIn-OP getting started (ROBOTIS e-manual)","publisher":"ROBOTIS","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:DARwIn-OP.jpg","title":"File:DARwIn-OP.jpg","publisher":"Wikimedia Commons","date":"2015-11-13","type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://emanual.robotis.com/docs/en/platform/op/references/","title":"DARwIn-OP references and specifications","publisher":"ROBOTIS","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://emanual.robotis.com/docs/en/platform/","title":"ROBOTIS platform documentation index","publisher":"ROBOTIS","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s7","url":"https://emanual.robotis.com/docs/kr/platform/op/getting_started/","title":"ROBOTIS OP Korean e-manual","publisher":"ROBOTIS","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-13"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-13","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/robotis-darwin-op","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/robotis-darwin-op.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/robotis-darwin-op/feed.xml"},{"slug":"robotis-op2-darwin-op2","displayName":"ROBOTIS OP2 (DARwIn-OP2)","manufacturer":"robotis","status":"discontinued","formFactor":"biped","announced":null,"availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":45.45,"sources":["s2"],"confidence":"official","note":"454.5 mm in ROBOTIS product specifications"},"weight_kg":{"value":3,"sources":["s2"],"confidence":"official","note":"ROBOTIS product specification"},"dof_total":{"value":20,"sources":["s2"],"confidence":"official","note":"12 leg, 6 arm and 2 neck DoF"},"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":{"value":0.24,"sources":["s2"],"confidence":"official","note":"24.0 cm/s default walking speed"}},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://emanual.robotis.com/docs/en/platform/op2/getting_started/","title":"ROBOTIS OP2 getting started (ROBOTIS e-manual)","publisher":"ROBOTIS","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://en.robotis.com/model/page.php?co_id=prd_op2","title":"ROBOTIS OP2 product page","publisher":"ROBOTIS","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://emanual.robotis.com/docs/en/platform/","title":"ROBOTIS platform documentation index","publisher":"ROBOTIS","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://emanual.robotis.com/docs/en/platform/op3/introduction/","title":"ROBOTIS OP3 introduction (ROBOTIS e-manual)","publisher":"ROBOTIS","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://robotis.us/products/lipo-battery-11-1v-1800mah-lb-012","title":"LiPo battery 11.1 V 1,800 mAh LB-012","publisher":"ROBOTIS America","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/robotis-op2-darwin-op2","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/robotis-op2-darwin-op2.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/robotis-op2-darwin-op2/feed.xml"},{"slug":"robotis-op3","displayName":"ROBOTIS OP3","manufacturer":"robotis","status":"commercial","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2017","availableFrom":"2017","specs":{"height_cm":{"value":51,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"About 510 mm per the e-manual"},"weight_kg":{"value":3.5,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"About 3.5 kg without the skin cover"},"dof_total":{"value":20,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Total per the e-manual"},"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":{"usd":13764.35,"kind":"msrp","original":"US$13,764.35","sources":["s2"],"confidence":"official","note":"Regular price on ROBOTIS America store for OP3[US]; item shown as sold out when checked; shipping calculated at checkout"},"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://emanual.robotis.com/docs/en/platform/op3/introduction/","title":"ROBOTIS OP3 introduction (ROBOTIS e-manual)","publisher":"ROBOTIS","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.robotis.us/products/robotis-op3us","title":"ROBOTIS OP3[US] product page (ROBOTIS America store)","publisher":"ROBOTIS America","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://en.robotis.com/model/page.php?co_id=platform","title":"ROBOTIS humanoid robot platforms","publisher":"ROBOTIS","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://emanual.robotis.com/docs/kr/platform/op3/introduction/","title":"ROBOTIS OP3 Korean e-manual","publisher":"ROBOTIS","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-13"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-13","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/robotis-op3","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/robotis-op3.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/robotis-op3/feed.xml"},{"slug":"robotis-thormang","displayName":"ROBOTIS THORMANG3","manufacturer":"robotis","status":"commercial","formFactor":"biped","announced":null,"availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":137.5,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"THORMANG3"},"weight_kg":{"value":42,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"THORMANG3"},"dof_total":{"value":29,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"2 head, 14 arm, 1 waist and 12 lower-body DoF; grippers are listed separately"},"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://emanual.robotis.com/docs/en/platform/thormang3/introduction/","title":"ROBOTIS THORMANG3 introduction (ROBOTIS e-manual)","publisher":"ROBOTIS","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://robots.ros.org/thormang/","title":"ROBOTIS THORMANG3 (ROS robots catalog)","publisher":"ROS","date":null,"type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://e-shop.robotis.co.jp/product.php?id=12","title":"THORMANG3 product page","publisher":"ROBOTIS Japan","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://en.robotis.com/model/page.php?co_id=prd_thormang3","title":"ROBOTIS THORMANG3 product page","publisher":"ROBOTIS","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.robotis.com/shop/item.php?it_id=905-0020-100","title":"THORMANG3 Korean store page","publisher":"ROBOTIS","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://emanual.robotis.com/docs/kr/platform/thormang3/introduction/","title":"ROBOTIS THORMANG3 Korean e-manual","publisher":"ROBOTIS","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-13"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-13","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/robotis-thormang","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/robotis-thormang.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/robotis-thormang/feed.xml"},{"slug":"robros-igris-c","displayName":"ROBROS IGRIS-C","manufacturer":"robros","status":"commercial","formFactor":"biped","announced":null,"availableFrom":"2025-11","specs":{"height_cm":{"value":154,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Current official product page; a ROBROS-hosted CES 2026 article described an earlier 60 kg configuration"},"weight_kg":{"value":56,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Official product page"},"dof_total":{"value":43,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"estimated","note":"Sum of official per-part figures including hands: arms 7x2, hands 6x2, legs 6x2, waist 3, neck 2. Excluding hands the sum is 31, the figure in humanoid.press."},"payload_kg":{"value":6,"sources":["s5"],"confidence":"reported","note":"About 6 kg combined across both arms in a ROBROS-hosted June 2026 article"},"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.robros.co.kr/en/igrisc","title":"IGRIS-C product page (ROBROS)","publisher":"ROBROS","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.venturesquare.net/1106960/","title":"Nine bipedal humanoids head to factories; ROBROS demonstrates across three industries (Korean article)","publisher":"VentureSquare","date":"2026-08-19","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://humanoid.press/database/humanoid-press-database-igris-c/","title":"IGRIS-C entry (Humanoid Press database)","publisher":"Humanoid Press","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.robros.co.kr/en/contact","title":"Contact ROBROS (inquiry page)","publisher":"ROBROS","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.robros.co.kr/ko/news/d46a6b2d-55f5-484e-9ba8-c88779251c89","title":"ROBROS outlines IGRIS-C commercialization and payload roadmap","publisher":"ROBROS","date":"2026-06-19","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://www.robros.co.kr/ko/news/2e95de6d-c2e0-432f-a22f-acf2353a4eaf","title":"ROBROS presents IGRIS-C at CES 2026","publisher":"ROBROS","date":"2026-01-08","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/robros-igris-c","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/robros-igris-c.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/robros-igris-c/feed.xml"},{"slug":"rokae-zhuxing-h1","displayName":"Rokae Zhuxing H1","manufacturer":"rokae","status":"prototype","formFactor":"wheeled","announced":"2026-08-19","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":null,"weight_kg":null,"dof_total":{"value":43,"sources":["s4"],"confidence":"official","note":"Whole-machine figure from Rokae's WRC 2026 release. A Sina Finance article dated 2026-10-05 gives 23 DoF for the 逐星H series; not reconciled"},"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.news.cn/tech/20260819/7f5d37a4a1d84b908bab1ce1380fada3/c.html","title":"Xinhua coverage of Rokae's Zhuxing H1 at the 2026 World Robot Conference","publisher":"Xinhua (新华网)","date":"2026-08-19","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.rokae.com","title":"珞石机器人ROKAE, 新一代智能机器人专家","publisher":"Rokae Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.deloitte.com/cn/en/about/press-room/deloitte-china-assists-listing-of-rokae-robotics-on-sehk.html","title":"Deloitte China assists listing of Rokae Robotics on SEHK","publisher":"Deloitte China","date":"2026-07-09","type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.rokae.com/en/case/show/2548/WRC-2026%EF%BC%9A%E7%8F%9E%E7%9F%B3%E5%8F%91%E5%B8%83%E2%80%9C%E5%BC%80%E7%AE%B1%E5%8D%B3%E7%94%A8%E2%80%9D%E5%85%B7%E8%BA%AB%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E5%85%A8%E6%A0%88%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%B0%EF%BC%8C%E8%81%9A%E5%8A%9B%E6%9E%84%E5%BB%BA%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86AI%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E8%AE%BE%E6%96%BD.html","title":"WRC 2026: Rokae launches a full-stack embodied-intelligence development platform","publisher":"Rokae Robotics","date":"2026-08-20","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://cj.sina.com.cn/articles/view/5328858693/13d9fee4502002jmio","title":"Rokae Zhuxing H-series report (Sina Finance, in Chinese)","publisher":"Sina Finance (新浪财经)","date":"2026-10-05","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-10"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-10","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/rokae-zhuxing-h1","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/rokae-zhuxing-h1.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/rokae-zhuxing-h1/feed.xml"},{"slug":"run-robotics-centaur","displayName":"Run Robotics Centaur","manufacturer":"run-robotics","status":"prototype","formFactor":"wheeled","announced":"2026-07","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":null,"weight_kg":null,"dof_total":null,"payload_kg":{"value":100,"sources":["s1","s2"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Lower bound of the 100–120 kg average payload while moving (company figure); 210 kg static as a fixed base"},"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://ithome.com/0/978/833.htm","title":"IT之家: 润科具能 unveils world's first centaur (半人马) robot at WAIC 2026","publisher":"IT之家 (ithome.com)","date":"2026-07-20","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.globaltimes.cn/page/202607/1366401.shtml","title":"Run Robotics centaur wheel-leg robot at WAIC 2026","publisher":"Global Times","date":"2026-07-20","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://english.pudong.gov.cn/2026-07/16/c_1197896.htm","title":"Embodied intelligence innovations from Pudong to shine at WAIC 2026","publisher":"Pudong New Area Government (English)","date":"2026-07-16","type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://finance.eastmoney.com/a/202607133804228831.html","title":"Run Robotics publicly shows its first Centaur robot","publisher":"Securities Daily via Eastmoney","date":"2026-07-13","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://m.gelonghui.com/news/5247247","title":"Runyang Technology notice on capital increase in Run Robotics (Gelonghui, in Chinese)","publisher":"Gelonghui (格隆汇)","date":null,"type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-10"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-10","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/run-robotics-centaur","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/run-robotics-centaur.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/run-robotics-centaur/feed.xml"},{"slug":"sanctuary-ai-phoenix-gen-6","displayName":"Sanctuary AI Phoenix Gen 6","manufacturer":"sanctuary-ai","status":"discontinued","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2023-05-16","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":170.2,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"5 ft 7 in as stated by Sanctuary"},"weight_kg":{"value":70.3,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"155 lb as stated by Sanctuary (about 70.3 kg)"},"dof_total":null,"payload_kg":{"value":24.9,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Maximum payload 55 lb per Sanctuary (about 24.9 kg); lift configuration not stated"},"max_speed_mps":{"value":1.34,"sources":["s1","s4"],"confidence":"official","note":"Maximum speed 3 mph per Sanctuary (about 1.34 m/s); IEEE Spectrum reported that the launch hardware was not walking and used a wheeled base, so this is not established as biped walking speed"}},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://sanctuary.ai/news/sanctuary-ai-unveils-phoenix-a-humanoid-general-purpose-robot-designed-for-work/","title":"Sanctuary AI Unveils Phoenix - A Humanoid General-Purpose Robot Designed for Work","publisher":"Sanctuary AI","date":"2023-05-16","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://sanctuary.ai/news/a-retrospective-look-phoenix-and-carbon-unveiling/","title":"A Retrospective Look: Phoenix and Carbon Unveiling","publisher":"Sanctuary AI","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://sanctuary.ai/news/sanctuary-ai-unveils-the-next-generation-of-ai-robotics/","title":"Sanctuary AI Unveils the Next Generation of AI Robotics","publisher":"Sanctuary AI","date":"2024-04-25","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://spectrum.ieee.org/sanctuary-humanoid-robot","title":"Sanctuary's Humanoid Robot Is for General-Purpose Autonomy","publisher":"IEEE Spectrum","date":"2023-05-16","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/sanctuary-ai-phoenix-gen-6","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/sanctuary-ai-phoenix-gen-6.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/sanctuary-ai-phoenix-gen-6/feed.xml"},{"slug":"sanctuary-ai-phoenix-gen-7","displayName":"Sanctuary AI Phoenix Gen 7","manufacturer":"sanctuary-ai","status":"discontinued","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2024-04-25","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":null,"weight_kg":null,"dof_total":null,"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://sanctuary.ai/news/sanctuary-ai-unveils-the-next-generation-of-ai-robotics/","title":"Sanctuary AI Unveils the Next Generation of AI Robotics","publisher":"Sanctuary AI","date":"2024-04-25","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://techcrunch.com/2024/04/25/sanctuarys-new-humanoid-robot-learns-faster-and-costs-less/","title":"Sanctuary's new humanoid robot learns faster and costs less","publisher":"TechCrunch","date":"2024-04-25","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://interestingengineering.com/innovation/sanctuary-ai-unveils-7th-generation-phoenix","title":"Sanctuary AI unveils 7th generation Phoenix","publisher":"Interesting Engineering","date":"2024-04-26","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://sanctuary.ai/news/sanctuary-ai-releases-new-generation-of-ai-robots-for-high-quality-data-capture/","title":"Sanctuary AI Releases New Generation of AI Robots for High Quality Data Capture","publisher":"Sanctuary AI","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-10","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/sanctuary-ai-phoenix-gen-7","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/sanctuary-ai-phoenix-gen-7.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/sanctuary-ai-phoenix-gen-7/feed.xml"},{"slug":"sanctuary-phoenix","displayName":"Sanctuary AI Phoenix","manufacturer":"sanctuary-ai","status":"prototype","formFactor":"wheeled","announced":"2024-12","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":null,"weight_kg":null,"dof_total":null,"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://sanctuary.ai/news/sanctuary-ai-releases-new-generation-of-ai-robots-for-high-quality-data-capture/","title":"Sanctuary AI Releases New Generation of AI Robots for High Quality Data Capture","publisher":"Sanctuary AI","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://sanctuary.ai/news/sanctuary-ai-unveils-phoenix-a-humanoid-general-purpose-robot-designed-for-work/","title":"Sanctuary AI Unveils Phoenix - A Humanoid General-Purpose Robot Designed for Work","publisher":"Sanctuary AI","date":"2023-05-16","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s7","url":"https://sanctuary.ai/blog/if-you-missed-messe","title":"If You Missed Messe","publisher":"Sanctuary AI","date":"2025","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s8","url":"https://sanctuary.ai/news/sanctuary-ai-expands-physical-ai-strategy-to-industrial-robotics-demonstrating-production-ready-ai-performance/","title":"Sanctuary AI Expands Physical AI Strategy to Industrial Robotics","publisher":"Sanctuary AI","date":"2026-06-17","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-10"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-10","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/sanctuary-phoenix","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/sanctuary-phoenix.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/sanctuary-phoenix/feed.xml"},{"slug":"seres-xiaosai","displayName":"Seres Xiaosai","manufacturer":"seres","status":"prototype","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2026-06-15","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":null,"weight_kg":null,"dof_total":null,"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://cnevpost.com/2026/06/15/seres-debuts-humanoid-robot/","title":"Seres debuts humanoid as Chinese automakers pile into robotics","publisher":"CnEVPost","date":"2026-06-15","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.ithome.com/0/964/484.htm","title":"Seres humanoid robot 'Xiaosai' guides actor Huang Bo through factory (IT之家)","publisher":"IT之家 (ITHome)","date":"2026-06-15","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://eu.36kr.com/zh/p/3864328972817414","title":"Seres Xiaosai 01 and 02 inspection robots at the Chongqing factory showcase (36Kr, in Chinese)","publisher":"36Kr","date":"2026-06-23","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-10"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-10","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/seres-xiaosai","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/seres-xiaosai.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/seres-xiaosai/feed.xml"},{"slug":"shanghai-electric-suyuan-2-0","displayName":"Shanghai Electric SUYUAN 2.0","manufacturer":"shanghai-electric","status":"pilot","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2026-06-11","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":175,"sources":["s2"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Jiefang Daily (16 Jul 2026); not in the company's release"},"weight_kg":{"value":65,"sources":["s2"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Jiefang Daily (16 Jul 2026); not in the company's release"},"dof_total":{"value":41,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Company release, 24 Jul 2026. Jiefang Daily reported 43; the later official figure is used"},"payload_kg":{"value":5,"sources":["s4"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Single-arm payload quoted from Shanghai Electric exhibition staff"},"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://kyodonewsprwire.jp/release/202607243099","title":"Shanghai Electric showcases embodied intelligence robot matrix and AI-native smart factory solutions at WAIC 2026","publisher":"Shanghai Electric (via Kyodo News PR Wire)","date":"2026-07-24","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.shobserver.cn/journal/article/share?id=522440","title":"解放日报 report on 溯元2.0 (via Shobserver)","publisher":"Jiefang Daily (解放日报) via Shobserver","date":"2026-07-16","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.cnfin.com/cmjj-lb/detail/20260717/4442199_1.html","title":"Shanghai Electric at WAIC 2026: SUYUAN, TUOYUAN and MEIRENYU (新华财经)","publisher":"China Economic Information Service (新华财经)","date":"2026-07-17","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.jfdaily.com/journal/getMobileArticle.htm?id=515464","title":"硬核科技照进日常 上交会上 未来已来","publisher":"Jiefang Daily (解放日报)","date":"2026-06-12","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/shanghai-electric-suyuan-2-0","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/shanghai-electric-suyuan-2-0.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/shanghai-electric-suyuan-2-0/feed.xml"},{"slug":"shanghai-electric-suyuan","displayName":"Shanghai Electric SUYUAN","manufacturer":"shanghai-electric","status":"prototype","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2025-07-26","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":167,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Standing height"},"weight_kg":{"value":50,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official"},"dof_total":{"value":38,"sources":["s1","s2"],"confidence":"official","note":"Whole-body figure"},"payload_kg":{"value":10,"sources":["s1","s2"],"confidence":"official","note":"Total cargo; a single arm lifts 2 kg"},"max_speed_mps":{"value":1.39,"sources":["s1","s2"],"confidence":"official","note":"Walking speed of 5 km/h divided by 3.6, rounded; gait not stated"}},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://en.prnasia.com/releases/apac/waic-2025-shanghai-electric-debuts-first-industrial-humanoid-robot-suyuan-advancing-next-gen-intelligent-manufacturing-through-holistic-value-chain-layout-498012.shtml","title":"WAIC 2025: Shanghai Electric Debuts First Industrial Humanoid Robot SUYUAN","publisher":"Shanghai Electric (via PR Newswire Asia)","date":"2025-07-29","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.chinanews.com/cj/2025/07-26/10454119.shtml","title":"创新驱动高端装备制造提质升级，上海电气携自研机器人亮相2025世界人工智能大会","publisher":"China News Service (中国新闻网)","date":"2025-07-26","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://news.10jqka.com.cn/20260830/c679417726.shtml","title":"2026年第4期 封面话题:机器人,上岗了利好","publisher":"10jqka (repost of Shanghai Electric's WeChat article)","date":"2026-08-30","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/shanghai-electric-suyuan","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/shanghai-electric-suyuan.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/shanghai-electric-suyuan/feed.xml"},{"slug":"shanghai-electric-tuoyuan","displayName":"Shanghai Electric TUOYUAN","manufacturer":"shanghai-electric","status":"prototype","formFactor":"wheeled","announced":"2026-07","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":null,"weight_kg":null,"dof_total":null,"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://kyodonewsprwire.jp/release/202607243099","title":"Shanghai Electric showcases embodied intelligence robot matrix and AI-native smart factory solutions at WAIC 2026","publisher":"Shanghai Electric (via Kyodo News PR Wire)","date":"2026-07-24","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.cnfin.com/cmjj-lb/detail/20260717/4442199_1.html","title":"Shanghai Electric at WAIC 2026: SUYUAN, TUOYUAN and MEIRENYU (新华财经)","publisher":"China Economic Information Service (新华财经)","date":"2026-07-17","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://news.10jqka.com.cn/20260830/c679417726.shtml","title":"2026年第4期 封面话题:机器人,上岗了利好","publisher":"10jqka (repost of Shanghai Electric's WeChat article)","date":"2026-08-30","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-10"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-10","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/shanghai-electric-tuoyuan","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/shanghai-electric-tuoyuan.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/shanghai-electric-tuoyuan/feed.xml"},{"slug":"sharpa-north","displayName":"Sharpa North","manufacturer":"sharpa","status":"pilot","formFactor":"wheeled","announced":"2026-01","availableFrom":"2026-08-29","specs":{"height_cm":null,"weight_kg":null,"dof_total":{"value":67,"sources":["s5"],"confidence":"official","note":"Full-body degree-of-freedom count on Sharpa's North product page"},"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.sharpa.com/pages/north-at-work","title":"North at Work (Sharpa case page)","publisher":"Sharpa","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.sharpa.com/blogs/news/sharpa-aims-to-manufacture-time-via-its-craftnet-vtla-model-and-stuns-ces-2026-with-live-autonomous-demos-for-fine-manipulation","title":"Sharpa Aims to 'Manufacture Time' via Its CraftNet VTLA Model, and Stuns CES 2026 with Live Autonomous Demos for Fine Manipulation","publisher":"Sharpa","date":"2026-01-19","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.sharpa.com/pages/contact","title":"Contact Sharpa","publisher":"Sharpa","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://humanoidroboticstechnology.com/industry-news/sharpa-unveils-its-first-autonomous-full-body-robot-at-ces-2026/","title":"Sharpa unveils its first autonomous full-body robot at CES 2026","publisher":"Humanoid Robotics Technology","date":null,"type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.sharpa.com/pages/north","title":"North product page","publisher":"Sharpa","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://media.dealstreetasia.com/stories/ai-robotics-startup-sharpa-funding-493670","title":"AI robotics startup Sharpa raises funding at a $3.3b valuation","publisher":"DealStreetAsia","date":"2026-08-31","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/sharpa-north","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/sharpa-north.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/sharpa-north/feed.xml"},{"slug":"shiyun-rd3-ultra","displayName":"Shiyun RD3 Ultra","manufacturer":"shiyun-technology","status":"pilot","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2026-08-13","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":174,"sources":["s1","s2"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Standing height per Tianjin and CNR reports"},"weight_kg":{"value":55,"sources":["s2"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Per CNR report"},"dof_total":null,"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":{"usd":29486,"kind":"starting","original":"CNY 200,000+ per unit","sources":["s2","s3"],"confidence":"reported","note":"First batch reported as over 200,000 yuan per unit; intent orders only. Converted at 6.7828 CNY/USD (PBOC central parity, 31 Aug 2026), approximate."},"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://cbgc.scol.com.cn/news/7847571","title":"时耘科技首批人形机器人下线 (Tianjin Jinyun report, republished by Sichuan Online)","publisher":"津云 (Tianjin Jinyun) via 川观新闻","date":"2026-08-14","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.chinanews.com.cn/cj/2026/08-27/10685497.shtml","title":"大战略牵引新开局丨从“大块头”到“小而美” 机器人“天”团撑起智造硬实力","publisher":"China News Service","date":"2026-08-27","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.cnfin.com/kx/detail/20260831/4462581_1.html","title":"PBOC central parity 6.7828 on 31 Aug 2026 (flash report, Xinhua Finance via cnfin)","publisher":"中国金融信息网 (cnfin.com) / 新华财经","date":"2026-08-31","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://news.enorth.com.cn/system/2026/08/14/059657758.shtml","title":"Shiyun Technology's first batch of humanoid robots rolls off the line","publisher":"Tianjin Radio and Television via Enorth","date":"2026-08-14","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-10","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/shiyun-rd3-ultra","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/shiyun-rd3-ultra.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/shiyun-rd3-ultra/feed.xml"},{"slug":"siasun-songxing","displayName":"Siasun Songxing","manufacturer":"siasun-robot-automation","status":"prototype","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2025-08","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":176,"sources":["s4"],"confidence":"reported","note":"2026 World Robot Conference configuration; an older unverified catalog listed 165 cm"},"weight_kg":null,"dof_total":{"value":42,"sources":["s4"],"confidence":"reported","note":"2026 World Robot Conference configuration; an older unverified catalog listed 38"},"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://humanoidroboticstechnology.com/industry-news/siasun-announces-new-technology-at-the-beijing-world-robot-conference/","title":"SIASUN announces new technology at the Beijing World Robot Conference","publisher":"Humanoid Robotics Technology","date":"2025-08-11","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://humanoid.guide/product/songxing/","title":"Songxing (Humanoid Guide catalog entry, marked not verified)","publisher":"Humanoid Guide","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://en.siasun.com/","title":"SIASUN Robot & Automation (English website)","publisher":"SIASUN Robot & Automation","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://gxt.ln.gov.cn/gxt/mtgz/2026082610583594036/index.shtml","title":"SIASUN Songxing demonstrates embodied intelligence at the 2026 World Robot Conference","publisher":"Liaoning Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology","date":"2026-08-26","type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://static.cninfo.com.cn/finalpage/2026-08-24/1225490257.PDF","title":"SIASUN Robot & Automation 2026 half-year report","publisher":"SIASUN Robot & Automation","date":"2026-08-24","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/siasun-songxing","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/siasun-songxing.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/siasun-songxing/feed.xml"},{"slug":"siasun-songyi","displayName":"SIASUN Songyi","manufacturer":"siasun-robot-automation","status":"prototype","formFactor":"wheeled","announced":"2025-08","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":null,"weight_kg":null,"dof_total":null,"payload_kg":{"value":15,"sources":["s2","s4"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Songyi-Power: maximum collaborative payload for the two arms, per press"},"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://humanoidroboticstechnology.com/industry-news/siasun-announces-new-technology-at-the-beijing-world-robot-conference/","title":"SIASUN announces new technology at the Beijing World Robot Conference","publisher":"Humanoid Robotics Technology","date":"2025-08-11","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.donews.com/news/detail/4/6678652.html","title":"具身领航，智汇向新——新松亮相北京世界机器人大会","publisher":"DoNews (数字经济网)","date":"2026-08-20","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://finance.eastmoney.com/a/202601093614181137.html","title":"SIASUN investor-platform reply listing 松羿 and 松行 humanoids (Daily Economic News via Eastmoney)","publisher":"SIASUN Robot & Automation (investor interaction reply), via Eastmoney","date":"2026-01-09","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.itiger.com/news/1141409802","title":"Liaoning's Embodied AI Robot Sector Accelerates as 15th Five-Year Plan Kicks Off","publisher":"itiger.com","date":null,"type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-10"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-10","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/siasun-songyi","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/siasun-songyi.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/siasun-songyi/feed.xml"},{"slug":"sichuan-embodied-aiqiu","displayName":"Sichuan Embodied Aiqiu","manufacturer":"eir-technology","status":"commercial","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2025-12-31","availableFrom":"2026-08-19","specs":{"height_cm":{"value":135,"sources":["s5"],"confidence":"reported","note":"New-generation motion-control edition; the first-generation physical robot was reported at 143 cm"},"weight_kg":{"value":35,"sources":["s5"],"confidence":"reported","note":"New-generation motion-control edition; the first-generation physical robot was reported at 38 kg"},"dof_total":{"value":23,"sources":["s5"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Motion-control edition; other new-generation configurations are reported at up to 32 DoF"},"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":{"usd":14438,"kind":"starting","original":"CNY 98,000 (9.8万元)","sources":["s1"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Starting price; the edition is not specified. Converted at CNY 6.7878 per USD (central parity, 14 Aug 2026)."},"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://cbgc.scol.com.cn/news/7869112","title":"川观新闻 report on the Aiqiu launch at the 2026 World Robot Conference","publisher":"川观新闻 (Sichuan Daily)","date":"2026-08-20","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://cbgc.scol.com.cn/news/7872899","title":"川观新闻 report on Aiqiu and other Chengdu humanoid robots","publisher":"川观新闻 (Sichuan Daily)","date":null,"type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.jxl.ac.cn/index/view/474.html","title":"Aiqiu physical robot unveiled in Chengdu","publisher":"Chengdu Humanoid Robotics Innovation Center","date":"2025-12-31","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.nbd.com.cn/articles/2025-12-31/4203526.html","title":"Aiqiu physical robot launch","publisher":"National Business Daily (每日经济新闻)","date":"2025-12-31","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.worldrobotconference.com/news/3579.html","title":"New-generation Aiqiu launches at the 2026 World Robot Conference","publisher":"World Robot Conference","date":"2026-08-19","type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://www.ithome.com/0/991/653.htm","title":"New-generation Aiqiu specifications and global sale","publisher":"IT之家","date":"2026-08-19","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s7","url":"https://news.ifeng.com/c/8vkeLkSfSIS","title":"New-generation Aiqiu configurations and ELA Harness","publisher":"Phoenix News (凤凰网)","date":"2026-08-20","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-10","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/sichuan-embodied-aiqiu","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/sichuan-embodied-aiqiu.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/sichuan-embodied-aiqiu/feed.xml"},{"slug":"sichuan-embodied-tianxingzhe-1","displayName":"Sichuan Embodied Tianxingzhe 1","manufacturer":"eir-technology","status":"pilot","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2024-12-16","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":165,"sources":["s2","s3"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Press figure; no manufacturer spec sheet found"},"weight_kg":{"value":50,"sources":["s2","s3"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Approximate, per press"},"dof_total":null,"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://finance.sina.cn/stock/jdts/2025-06-29/detail-infcsauc1706450.d.html","title":"Sina Finance report on Tianxingzhe-1 (June 2025)","publisher":"Sina Finance (新浪财经)","date":"2025-06-29","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://regional.chinadaily.com.cn/wic/2024-12/22/c_1059447.htm","title":"China Daily regional report on Skywalker I (December 2024)","publisher":"China Daily","date":"2024-12-22","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.ithome.com/0/855/972.htm","title":"IT之家 report on Tianxingzhe 1 and the company's plans","publisher":"IT之家","date":"2025-05-26","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://sichuan.scol.com.cn/tfrm/202412/82862777.html","title":"Sichuan's first commercial humanoid Tianxingzhe 1 unveiled","publisher":"Sichuan Online (四川在线)","date":"2024-12-16","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.nbd.com.cn/articles/2025-08-09/4006781.html","title":"Robots serve at the Chengdu World Games","publisher":"Sichuan News Network via National Business Daily","date":"2025-08-09","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-10"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-10","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/sichuan-embodied-tianxingzhe-1","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/sichuan-embodied-tianxingzhe-1.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/sichuan-embodied-tianxingzhe-1/feed.xml"},{"slug":"skybot-fedor","displayName":"Skybot F-850 (FEDOR)","manufacturer":"skybot","status":"discontinued","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2019-08","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":184,"sources":["s6"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Technical paper gives 184 cm; some secondary sources report 182 cm or round to 1.8 m"},"weight_kg":{"value":105,"sources":["s6"],"confidence":"reported","note":"ISS flight configuration; the technical paper gives 160 kg for the ground configuration, while some secondary sources round the flight mass to 106 kg"},"dof_total":{"value":48,"sources":["s6","s7"],"confidence":"reported","note":"ISS flight configuration, including six DoF in each gripper"},"payload_kg":{"value":10,"sources":["s7"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Payload per manipulator"},"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://cyclowiki.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F_Skybot_F-850","title":"Миссия Skybot F-850 (Cyclopedia, Russian)","publisher":"Cyclowiki","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.designworldonline.com/skybot-humanoid-robot-grounded-after-russian-space-flight/","title":"Skybot humanoid robot grounded after Russian space flight","publisher":"Design World (republished from The Robot Report)","date":"2019-09-13","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://spectrum.ieee.org/russian-humanoid-robot-to-pilot-soyuz-capsule-to-iss-this-week","title":"Russian Humanoid Robot to Pilot Soyuz Capsule to ISS This Week","publisher":"IEEE Spectrum","date":"2019-08-19","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FEDOR_(robot)","title":"FEDOR (robot) - Wikipedia","publisher":"Wikipedia","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skybot_F-850","title":"Skybot F-850 (FEDOR) - Russian Wikipedia","publisher":"Wikipedia (Russian)","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/robot-avatar-sredstvo-teleprisutstviya-cheloveka-v-kosmose","title":"Robot Avatar: A Means of Human Telepresence in Space","publisher":"Aerospace Sphere Journal","date":"2020","type":"paper","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s7","url":"https://space-robotics.org/robots/microgravity/fedor-skybot/","title":"FEDOR / Skybot F-850","publisher":"Space Robotics","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s8","url":"https://npo-at.com/news/antropomorfnyj-robot-fedor-poletel-v-kosmos/","title":"Anthropomorphic robot FEDOR flies to space","publisher":"NPO Android Technics","date":"2019-08-22","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s9","url":"https://npo-at.com/news/eksperiment-uspeshno-vypolnen-itogi-polyota-robota-fyodora-na-mks/","title":"Experiment successfully completed: results of FEDOR's ISS flight","publisher":"NPO Android Technics","date":"2019-09-07","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/skybot-fedor","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/skybot-fedor.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/skybot-fedor/feed.xml"},{"slug":"softbank-pepper","displayName":"SoftBank Pepper","manufacturer":"softbank-robotics","status":"commercial","formFactor":"wheeled","announced":"2014-06-05","availableFrom":"2015-06","specs":{"height_cm":{"value":121,"sources":["s5","s11"],"confidence":"official","note":"Current product specification: 1,210 mm. The Pepper for Home 2.0 manual rounds the height to 120 cm."},"weight_kg":{"value":29,"sources":["s5"],"confidence":"official"},"dof_total":{"value":20,"sources":["s5"],"confidence":"official","note":"Includes three degrees of freedom in the wheeled base"},"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":{"value":0.56,"sources":["s5"],"confidence":"official","note":"Official 2 km/h maximum speed divided by 3.6"}},"price":{"usd":277,"kind":"subscription-monthly","original":"JPY 43,780/month","sources":["s9","s10"],"confidence":"official","note":"Pepper for Home 2.0 annual-rental rate, tax included; approximately USD 277 at JPY 158.08 per USD on 2026-10-08. One-month rental is JPY 76,780."},"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pepper_(robot)","title":"Pepper (robot) - Wikipedia","publisher":"Wikipedia","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://robotsguide.com/robots/pepper","title":"Pepper - Robots Guide","publisher":"Robots Guide","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pepper_humanoid_robot_-_Japan_-_August_2014_.jpg","title":"File:Pepper humanoid robot - Japan - August 2014 .jpg (Wikimedia Commons)","publisher":"Wikimedia Commons","date":null,"type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pepper_robot_at_Himeji_Station.jpg","title":"File:Pepper robot at Himeji Station.jpg (Wikimedia Commons)","publisher":"Wikimedia Commons","date":null,"type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.softbankrobotics.com/jp/product/pepper/spec/","title":"Pepper specifications","publisher":"SoftBank Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://www.softbankrobotics.com/jp/product/pepper/","title":"Pepper product page","publisher":"SoftBank Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-13"},{"id":"s7","url":"https://www.softbankrobotics.com/jp/news/info/20210629b/","title":"Notice concerning reports about Pepper production","publisher":"SoftBank Robotics","date":"2021-06-29","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s8","url":"https://www.softbankrobotics.com/jp/developer/document/","title":"Developer documentation","publisher":"SoftBank Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s9","url":"https://www.softbankrobotics.com/jp/product/pepper/home/","title":"Pepper for Home 2.0","publisher":"SoftBank Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s10","url":"https://jp.investing.com/currencies/usd-jpy-historical-data","title":"USD/JPY historical data","publisher":"Investing.com","date":"2026-10-08","type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s11","url":"https://jp.softbankrobotics.com/hubfs/Pepper/pdf/p4h2/pepper_home_2_manual.pdf","title":"Pepper for Home 2.0 instruction manual","publisher":"SoftBank Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-13","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/softbank-pepper","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/softbank-pepper.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/softbank-pepper/feed.xml"},{"slug":"sony-qrio","displayName":"Sony QRIO","manufacturer":"sony","status":"discontinued","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2003-10-01","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":58,"sources":["s6"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Technical account by Sony engineer Kenichiro Nagasaka; the 2005 upgraded prototype was reported at 58.5 cm"},"weight_kg":{"value":7,"sources":["s6"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Technical account gives about 7 kg; the 2005 upgraded prototype was reported at 7.5 kg"},"dof_total":{"value":38,"sources":["s6"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Technical account gives 38 motor-driven DoF, including five in each hand"},"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QRIO","title":"QRIO - Wikipedia","publisher":"Wikipedia","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://robotsguide.com/robots/qrio","title":"QRIO - Robots Guide","publisher":"Robots Guide","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://spectrum.ieee.org/qrio-the-robot-that-could","title":"QRIO: The Robot That Could","publisher":"IEEE Spectrum","date":"2004-05-22","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna10495157","title":"Three-eyed robot gets up close and personal (Reuters via NBC News)","publisher":"NBC News / Reuters","date":"2005-12-16","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sony_Qrio_Robot.jpg","title":"File:Sony Qrio Robot.jpg (Wikimedia Commons)","publisher":"Wikimedia Commons","date":null,"type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://www.cs.columbia.edu/~allen/S19/SonyQRIO.pdf","title":"Sony QRIO","publisher":"Kenichiro Nagasaka, Sony Corporation","date":null,"type":"paper","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s7","url":"https://www.sony.com/en/SonyInfo/News/Press/200312/03-060E/","title":"Sony Develops World's First Running Humanoid Robot","publisher":"Sony Corporation","date":"2003-12-18","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s8","url":"https://www.sony.com/en/SonyInfo/News/Press/200310/03-1001E/","title":"Sony small biped entertainment robot QRIO to serve as corporate ambassador","publisher":"Sony Corporation","date":"2003-10-01","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s9","url":"https://www.sony.com/electronics/support/articles/00200809","title":"QRIO support notice","publisher":"Sony Corporation","date":"2026-01-19","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s10","url":"https://www.sony.com/ja/SonyInfo/News/Press/200310/03-1001/","title":"Sony QRIO Japanese naming announcement","publisher":"Sony","date":"2003-10-01","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-13"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-13","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/sony-qrio","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/sony-qrio.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/sony-qrio/feed.xml"},{"slug":"spirit-ai-moz1","displayName":"Spirit AI Moz1","manufacturer":"spirit-ai","status":"pilot","formFactor":"wheeled","announced":"2025-06","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":null,"weight_kg":null,"dof_total":{"value":26,"sources":["s1","s2"],"confidence":"official","note":"Official guide: base 4, leg-waist 6, left arm 7, right arm 7 and neck 2; grippers are separate"},"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":{"value":0.5,"sources":["s2"],"confidence":"official","note":"Maximum Cartesian speed of the wheeled mobile base: 500 mm/s"}},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.spirit-ai.com/en/news/12","title":"Spirit AI launches Moz1","publisher":"Spirit AI","date":"2025-06","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://docs.spirit-ai.com/moz1/mechanics.html","title":"Moz1 mechanical and electrical parameters","publisher":"Spirit AI","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://docs.spirit-ai.com/sdk/get-started.html","title":"MozRobot SDK quick start","publisher":"Spirit AI","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.spirit-ai.com/en/news/23","title":"Moz1 deployment at CATL","publisher":"Spirit AI","date":"2025-12","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://spirit-ai.com/en/news/43","title":"Moz1 demonstrations powered by Spirit v1.6","publisher":"Spirit AI","date":"2026-06-13","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://www.uol.com.br/tilt/noticias/reuters/2026/09/18/fundador-da-startup-chinesa-spirit-ai-afirma-que-cerebros-roboticos-devem-alcancar-avanco-significativo-em-2027.htm","title":"Spirit AI founder says robot brains may achieve a breakthrough in 2027","publisher":"Reuters via UOL","date":"2026-09-18","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/spirit-ai-moz1","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/spirit-ai-moz1.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/spirit-ai-moz1/feed.xml"},{"slug":"stanford-humanplus","displayName":"Stanford HumanPlus","manufacturer":"stanford-university","status":"prototype","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2024-06-15","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":180,"sources":["s1","s2"],"confidence":"official","note":"Customized humanoid, per the project page and paper"},"weight_kg":null,"dof_total":{"value":33,"sources":["s1","s2"],"confidence":"official","note":"Two 6-DoF hands, two 1-DoF wrists, and a 19-DoF body"},"payload_kg":{"value":7.5,"sources":["s2"],"confidence":"official","note":"The paper says the arms can hold items up to 7.5 kg; it does not specify whether this is per arm or combined"},"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://humanoid-ai.github.io/","title":"HumanPlus: Humanoid Shadowing and Imitation from Humans (project page)","publisher":"Stanford HumanPlus project","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.10454","title":"HumanPlus: Humanoid Shadowing and Imitation from Humans","publisher":"arXiv","date":"2024-06-15","type":"paper","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://github.com/MarkFzp/humanplus","title":"humanplus (GitHub repository)","publisher":"GitHub (project authors)","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/stanford-humanplus","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/stanford-humanplus.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/stanford-humanplus/feed.xml"},{"slug":"stanford-oceanone","displayName":"Stanford OceanOne","manufacturer":"stanford-university","status":"discontinued","formFactor":"upper-body","announced":"2016-04","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":null,"weight_kg":null,"dof_total":{"value":24,"sources":["s4"],"confidence":"official","note":"The Stanford-led design paper gives 24 total DoF and 26 actuators"},"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://robotics.stanford.edu/ocean-one.html","title":"OceanOne","publisher":"Stanford Robotics Lab","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://engineering.stanford.edu/news/robotic-diver-connects-humans-sight-and-touch-deep-sea","title":"Robotic diver connects humans to sight and touch in the deep sea (Stanford Engineering)","publisher":"Stanford Engineering","date":"2022-07-20","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://robotics.stanford.edu/ocean-one-k.html","title":"OceanOneK (Stanford project page)","publisher":"Stanford Robotics Lab","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://repository.kaust.edu.sa/bitstream/10754/622744/1/ocean-one-underwater.pdf","title":"Ocean One: A Robotic Avatar for Oceanic Discovery","publisher":"IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine","date":"2016-11","type":"paper","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0278364917694723","title":"The Ocean One hands: An adaptive design for robust marine manipulation","publisher":"The International Journal of Robotics Research","date":"2017-02","type":"paper","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://cemse.kaust.edu.sa/articles/2016/12/15/kaust-born-robotic-avatar-sets-new-era-undersea-archaeology","title":"KAUST-born robotic avatar sets new era for undersea archaeology","publisher":"KAUST CEMSE","date":"2016-12-15","type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s7","url":"https://spectrum.ieee.org/automaton/robotics/humanoids/stanford-ocean-one-humanoid-diving-robot","title":"Stanford's Humanoid Diving Robot Takes on Undersea Archaeology and Coral Reefs","publisher":"IEEE Spectrum","date":"2016-04-28","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-10"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-10","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/stanford-oceanone","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/stanford-oceanone.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/stanford-oceanone/feed.xml"},{"slug":"surena-1","displayName":"Surena I","manufacturer":"university-of-tehran","status":"discontinued","formFactor":"wheeled","announced":"2008","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":165,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Wikipedia: 1.65 m"},"weight_kg":{"value":60,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Wikipedia"},"dof_total":{"value":8,"sources":["s1","s2"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Whole robot"},"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surena_(robot)","title":"Surena (robot) - Wikipedia","publisher":"Wikipedia","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://spectrum.ieee.org/automaton/robotics/humanoids/iran-surena-iv-humanoid-robot","title":"Iran Unveils Its Most Advanced Humanoid Robot Yet (IEEE Spectrum)","publisher":"IEEE Spectrum","date":"2020-02-13","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-10"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-10","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/surena-1","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/surena-1.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/surena-1/feed.xml"},{"slug":"surena-2","displayName":"Surena II","manufacturer":"university-of-tehran","status":"discontinued","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2010-07-03","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":145,"sources":["s1","s3"],"confidence":"reported","note":"1.45 m per Wikipedia and IEEE Spectrum (2010)"},"weight_kg":{"value":45,"sources":["s1","s3"],"confidence":"reported","note":"45 kg per Wikipedia and IEEE Spectrum (2010)"},"dof_total":{"value":22,"sources":["s1","s2","s3"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Whole robot; 6 per leg, 4 per arm, 2 for the head"},"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surena_(robot)","title":"Surena (robot) - Wikipedia","publisher":"Wikipedia","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://spectrum.ieee.org/automaton/robotics/humanoids/iran-surena-iv-humanoid-robot","title":"Iran Unveils Its Most Advanced Humanoid Robot Yet (IEEE Spectrum)","publisher":"IEEE Spectrum","date":"2020-02-13","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://spectrum.ieee.org/automaton/robotics/humanoids/iran-humanoid-robot-surena-2-walks-stands-on-one-leg","title":"Iran's Humanoid Robot Surena Walks, Stands on One Leg","publisher":"IEEE Spectrum","date":"2010-08-16","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-10"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-10","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/surena-2","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/surena-2.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/surena-2/feed.xml"},{"slug":"surena-iii","displayName":"Surena III","manufacturer":"university-of-tehran","status":"discontinued","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2015-11-16","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":190,"sources":["s2","s1"],"confidence":"reported","note":"IEEE Spectrum: 1.9 m; Wikipedia gives 1.98 m in one section"},"weight_kg":{"value":98,"sources":["s2","s1"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Whole robot"},"dof_total":{"value":31,"sources":["s2","s1"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Whole robot"},"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":{"value":0.2,"sources":["s2"],"confidence":"reported","note":"IEEE Spectrum's reported walking speed; Wikipedia gives a lower mean speed of 0.3 km/h (0.083 m/s)"}},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surena_(robot)","title":"Surena (robot) - Wikipedia","publisher":"Wikipedia","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://spectrum.ieee.org/iran-humanoid-robot-surena-iii","title":"Iran Demonstrates New Humanoid Robot Surena III (IEEE Spectrum)","publisher":"IEEE Spectrum","date":"2015-11-17","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-10","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/surena-iii","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/surena-iii.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/surena-iii/feed.xml"},{"slug":"surena-iv","displayName":"Surena IV","manufacturer":"university-of-tehran","status":"discontinued","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2019-12-14","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":170,"sources":["s1","s2","s3"],"confidence":"reported","note":"1.7 m per Wikipedia and IEEE Spectrum"},"weight_kg":{"value":68,"sources":["s1","s2","s3"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Whole robot"},"dof_total":{"value":43,"sources":["s1","s2","s3"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Whole robot"},"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":{"value":0.194,"sources":["s1","s2"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Converted from the reported walking speed of 0.7 km/h; not separately labeled a tested top speed"}},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surena_(robot)","title":"Surena (robot) - Wikipedia","publisher":"Wikipedia","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://spectrum.ieee.org/automaton/robotics/humanoids/iran-surena-iv-humanoid-robot","title":"Iran Unveils Its Most Advanced Humanoid Robot Yet (IEEE Spectrum)","publisher":"IEEE Spectrum","date":"2020-02-13","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.13515","title":"SURENA IV: Towards A Cost-effective Full-size Humanoid Robot for Real-world Scenarios","publisher":"2020 IEEE-RAS International Conference on Humanoid Robots (arXiv copy)","date":"2021-08-30","type":"paper","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.17313","title":"Surena-V: A Humanoid Robot for Human-Robot Collaboration with Optimization-based Control Architecture","publisher":"IEEE-RAS International Conference on Humanoid Robots (arXiv copy)","date":"2025-01-28","type":"paper","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-10","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/surena-iv","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/surena-iv.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/surena-iv/feed.xml"},{"slug":"surena-mini","displayName":"Surena Mini","manufacturer":"university-of-tehran","status":"prototype","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2017-07","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":53,"sources":["s2"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Development paper; IEEE Spectrum rounded the demonstration robot to about 50 cm"},"weight_kg":{"value":3.3,"sources":["s2"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Development paper; IEEE Spectrum reported 3.4 kg"},"dof_total":{"value":23,"sources":["s2"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Whole robot, per the development paper"},"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":{"usd":8000,"kind":"target","original":"IRR 260,000,000","sources":["s1"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Planned availability price stated by project lead Aghil Yousefi-Koma in July 2017; no completed retail release was verified"},"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://spectrum.ieee.org/automaton/robotics/humanoids/iran-surena-mini","title":"Iran's Newest Robot Is an Adorable Dancing Humanoid (IEEE Spectrum)","publisher":"IEEE Spectrum","date":"2017-07-12","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.researchgate.net/publication/320843928_Design_and_Implementation_of_Small-sized_3D_Printed_Surena-Mini_Humanoid_Platform","title":"Design and Implementation of Small-sized 3D Printed Surena-Mini Humanoid Platform","publisher":"2017 International Conference on Robotics and Mechatronics (ResearchGate record)","date":"2017-10","type":"paper","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/surena-mini","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/surena-mini.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/surena-mini/feed.xml"},{"slug":"switchbot-onero-h1","displayName":"SwitchBot Onero H1","manufacturer":"switchbot","status":"pilot","formFactor":"wheeled","announced":"2025-12-30","availableFrom":"2026","specs":{"height_cm":{"value":152,"sources":["s5"],"confidence":"official","note":"Official dimensions list 1,520 mm from the floor to the top of the head"},"weight_kg":{"value":77,"sources":["s5"],"confidence":"official","note":"Approximate mass stated by the maker"},"dof_total":{"value":21,"sources":["s2","s5"],"confidence":"official","note":"Smart and Flagship total 21 axes including two one-axis grippers; Standard is listed at 19 axes before an end effector. The CES release stated 22 DoF"},"payload_kg":{"value":3,"sources":["s5"],"confidence":"official","note":"Approximate rated load per arm"},"max_speed_mps":{"value":0.5,"sources":["s5"],"confidence":"official","note":"The maker specifies maximum movement speed as at least 0.5 m/s"}},"price":{"usd":9999,"kind":"msrp","original":"US$9,999.00","sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"The official SwitchBot page displays this amount but marks the item unavailable; OneRobotics asks buyers to request a quotation"},"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.switch-bot.com/products/onero-h1","title":"onero H1 | SwitchBot","publisher":"SwitchBot","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/switchbot-demonstrates-smart-home-2-0-powered-by-ai-robotics-at-ces-2026--302652014.html","title":"SwitchBot Demonstrates Smart Home 2.0 Powered by AI Robotics at CES 2026","publisher":"SwitchBot via PR Newswire","date":"2026-01-04","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://interestingengineering.com/ai-robotics/switchbot-robot-butler-unveiledces2026","title":"SwitchBot's new humanoid robot butler can do laundry, clean tables","publisher":"Interesting Engineering","date":"2026-01-05","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vBWfS0kgyO0","title":"SwitchBot CES 2026","publisher":"SwitchBot (YouTube)","date":null,"type":"video","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.onerobot.com/cn/products/oneroh1","title":"Household Embodied Robot - onero H1","publisher":"OneRobotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://www.onerobot.com/news/36","title":"OneRobotics Expands Index Presence with Inclusion in HKEX Tech 100 Index","publisher":"OneRobotics","date":"2026-09-01","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s7","url":"https://www.onerobot.com/news/16","title":"OneRobotics Officially Lists on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange","publisher":"OneRobotics","date":"2025-12-31","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/switchbot-onero-h1","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/switchbot-onero-h1.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/switchbot-onero-h1/feed.xml"},{"slug":"techman-tm-xplore-i","displayName":"Techman TM Xplore I","manufacturer":"techman-robot","status":"prototype","formFactor":"wheeled","announced":"2025-08","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":null,"weight_kg":null,"dof_total":{"value":22,"sources":["s4"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Techman said the platform had 22 axes or more; stored as the documented minimum"},"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.tm-robot.com/en/company/news/Techman-Robot-at-GTC-2026_Unveils-New-AI-Strategy-and-Humanoid-Robot-TM-Xplore-I","title":"Techman Robot at GTC 2026: Unveils New AI Strategy and Humanoid Robot TM Xplore I","publisher":"Techman Robot","date":"2026-03-18","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/biz/archives/2025/08/22/2003842443","title":"Taipei Times coverage of TM Xplore I at the Taiwan Automation Intelligence and Robot Show","publisher":"Taipei Times","date":"2025-08-22","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.tm-robot.com/en/company/news/Techman-Robot-Bridges-the-Sim-to-Real-Gap","title":"Techman Robot Bridges the Sim-to-Real Gap with NVIDIA Isaac Sim","publisher":"Techman Robot","date":"2026-08","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://money.udn.com/money/amp/story/11162/8952450","title":"Techman Robot unveils AI humanoid robot (in Chinese)","publisher":"Economic Daily News","date":"2025-08-20","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/techman-tm-xplore-i","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/techman-tm-xplore-i.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/techman-tm-xplore-i/feed.xml"},{"slug":"tesla-optimus-gen-1","displayName":"Tesla Optimus Gen 1","manufacturer":"tesla","status":"discontinued","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2022-09-30","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":173,"sources":["s5"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Reported for Optimus Gen 1 in a World Internet Conference think-tank report; Tesla did not publish a Gen 1 datasheet"},"weight_kg":{"value":73,"sources":["s5"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Reported for Gen 1; the 56.7 kg figure often repeated elsewhere was Tesla's 2021 concept target"},"dof_total":{"value":50,"sources":["s2","s3"],"confidence":"official","note":"28 body DoF plus 11 DoF in each of two hands"},"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.engadget.com/tesla-bot-humanoid-robot-033635103.html","title":"Tesla is working on an AI-powered humanoid robot","publisher":"Engadget","date":"2021-08-19","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ODSJsviD_SU","title":"Tesla AI Day 2022","publisher":"Tesla (YouTube)","date":"2022-09-30","type":"video","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://stockanalysis.com/stocks/tsla/transcripts/32847-ai-day-2022/","title":"Tesla AI Day 2022 transcript","publisher":"Stock Analysis","date":"2022-09-30","type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hl1zEzVUV7w","title":"2023 Investor Day","publisher":"Tesla (YouTube)","date":"2023-03-01","type":"video","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.wicinternet.org/pdf/ApplicationsandDevelopmentProspectsofHumanoidRobots.pdf","title":"Applications and Development Prospects of Humanoid Robots","publisher":"World Internet Conference Think Tank Cooperation Program","date":"2025-07","type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2023/12/teslas-latest-humanoid-robot-optimus-gen-2-can-handle-eggs-without-cracking-them/","title":"Tesla's latest humanoid robot, Optimus Gen 2, can handle eggs without cracking them","publisher":"Ars Technica","date":"2023-12-13","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/tesla-optimus-gen-1","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/tesla-optimus-gen-1.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/tesla-optimus-gen-1/feed.xml"},{"slug":"tesla-optimus-gen-2","displayName":"Tesla Optimus Gen 2","manufacturer":"tesla","status":"prototype","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2023-12-13","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":173,"sources":["s4"],"confidence":"reported","note":"WMStrategy's February 2025 snapshot; not a Tesla specification."},"weight_kg":{"value":55,"sources":["s4"],"confidence":"reported","note":"WMStrategy's February 2025 snapshot; not a Tesla specification or verified battery-inclusive weight."},"dof_total":{"value":50,"sources":["s4"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Third-party total; Tesla has not supplied a Gen 2 joint-count breakdown."},"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optimus_(robot)","title":"Optimus (robot) - Wikipedia","publisher":"Wikipedia","date":"2026-09-24","type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.electronicspecifier.com/?p=29128","title":"Tesla release video of new Optimus Gen 2 robot in action","publisher":"Electronic Specifier","date":"2023-12-15","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://driveteslacanada.ca/news/tesla-delaying-optimus-v3-reveal-fears-copycats/","title":"Tesla is delaying Optimus V3 reveal over fears of copycats","publisher":"Drive Tesla Canada","date":"2026-04-23","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.wm-strategy.com/media/WMS_Report_Global_Humanoid_Robotics_Market_June_2025.pdf","title":"The Global Humanoid Robotics Market","publisher":"WMStrategy","date":"2025-06","type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-13"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://ir.tesla.com/_flysystem/s3/sec/000162828026049213/tsla-20260722-gen.pdf","title":"Tesla Q2 2026 Update","publisher":"Tesla","date":"2026-07-22","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-13"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cpraXaw7dyc","title":"Optimus - Gen 2","publisher":"Tesla","date":"2023-12-13","type":"video","accessed":"2026-10-13"},{"id":"s7","url":"https://techcrunch.com/2024/10/14/tesla-optimus-bots-were-controlled-by-humans-during-the-we-robot-event/","title":"Tesla Optimus bots were controlled by humans during the 'We, Robot' event","publisher":"TechCrunch","date":"2024-10-14","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-13"},{"id":"s8","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Optimus_bot_at_Tesla_showroom_-_20251118_-_01.jpg","title":"Optimus bot at Tesla showroom, 18 Nov 2025 (Wikimedia Commons)","publisher":"Wikimedia Commons","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-12"},{"id":"s9","url":"https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2023/12/teslas-latest-humanoid-robot-optimus-gen-2-can-handle-eggs-without-cracking-them/","title":"Tesla unveils its latest humanoid robot, Optimus Gen 2, in demo video","publisher":"Ars Technica","date":"2023-12-13","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-13"},{"id":"s10","url":"https://ir.tesla.com/_flysystem/s3/sec/000162828026003837/tsla-20260128-gen.pdf","title":"Tesla Q4 and FY 2025 Update — Optimus Gen 3 design announcement","publisher":"Tesla","date":"2026-01-28","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-13"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-13","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/tesla-optimus-gen-2","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/tesla-optimus-gen-2.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/tesla-optimus-gen-2/feed.xml"},{"slug":"tesla-optimus-v3","displayName":"Tesla Optimus V3","manufacturer":"tesla","status":"concept","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2026-01-28","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":null,"weight_kg":null,"dof_total":null,"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://ir.tesla.com/_flysystem/s3/sec/000162828026003837/tsla-20260128-gen.pdf","title":"Tesla Q4 and FY 2025 Update — Optimus Gen 3 announcement","publisher":"Tesla","date":"2026-01-28","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-13"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://ir.tesla.com/_flysystem/s3/sec/000162828026049213/tsla-20260722-gen.pdf","title":"Tesla Q2 2026 Update — Optimus manufacturing and internal builds","publisher":"Tesla","date":"2026-07-22","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-13"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-13","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/tesla-optimus-v3","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/tesla-optimus-v3.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/tesla-optimus-v3/feed.xml"},{"slug":"tetrabot-tiankui-1","displayName":"TetraBOT Tiankui 1","manufacturer":"tetrabot","status":"pilot","formFactor":"wheeled","announced":"2025-01","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":220,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Overall height per 36Kr Japan; the arm can reach about 300 cm with the waist folded"},"weight_kg":{"value":260,"sources":["s6"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Approximate published system weight"},"dof_total":{"value":30,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Joint axes across the whole body per 36Kr Japan; how hands are counted is not stated"},"payload_kg":{"value":25,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Single-arm payload per company material"},"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://36kr.jp/327371/","title":"中国TetraBOT、世界初の「防爆人型ロボット」発表","publisher":"36Kr Japan","date":"2025-02-03","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.yzwb.net/news/jiangsu/nanjing/202508/t20250817_251348.html","title":"Yangtze Evening News report on Tiankui 1 at a Nanjing football match","publisher":"Yangtze Evening News (扬子晚报)","date":"2025-08-17","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.tetrobotics.cn/article/64/135.html","title":"Tiankui 1 explosion-proof humanoid application profile","publisher":"TetraBOT","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://tzb.nanjing.gov.cn/txyd/rwfc/202508/t20250811_5625460.html","title":"Nanjing profile of TetraBOT and Tiankui 1","publisher":"Nanjing Municipal Government","date":"2025-08-11","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://qilinpark.nanjing.gov.cn/ztlm/kjc/202607/t20260731_5887241.html","title":"Tiankui 1 hazardous-chemicals deployment","publisher":"Nanjing Qilin Science and Technology Innovation Park","date":"2026-07-31","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://news.10jqka.com.cn/20260828/c679408548.shtml","title":"Tiankui 1 dimensions and deployment profile","publisher":"10jqka Finance","date":"2026-08-28","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/tetrabot-tiankui-1","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/tetrabot-tiankui-1.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/tetrabot-tiankui-1/feed.xml"},{"slug":"ti5-ti70a","displayName":"Ti5 T170A","manufacturer":"ti5-robotics","status":"commercial","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2024-07-04","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":170,"sources":["s7"],"confidence":"official","note":"Original T170A announced in 2024; the later T170A V2 is 175 cm"},"weight_kg":{"value":48,"sources":["s6","s7"],"confidence":"official","note":"Original T170A; the later T170A V2 is 58 kg"},"dof_total":{"value":44,"sources":["s6","s7"],"confidence":"official","note":"Active degrees of freedom in the original T170A"},"payload_kg":{"value":3,"sources":["s6"],"confidence":"official","note":"Current official single-arm load; Ti5's 2024 launch release and the 2025 race entry claimed 5 kg per hand"},"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://ti5robot.com/","title":"Ti5 Robot official website","publisher":"Ti5 Robot","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.ithome.com/0/846/207.htm","title":"IT之家: Beijing humanoid robot half marathon entry list","publisher":"IT之家 (IT Home)","date":"2025-04-18","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://humanoid.press/database/humanoid-press-database-t170a/","title":"Humanoid Press database: T170A (Ti5 Robot)","publisher":"Humanoid Press","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://aifitlab.com/products/ti5-robot-t170a-robot","title":"Ti5 ROBOT T170A product listing (AIFITLAB reseller)","publisher":"AIFITLAB (reseller)","date":null,"type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://www.ti5robotics.com/products/Humanoid-Robot-Actuator/T170A-V2.html","title":"T170A product page and specifications","publisher":"Ti5 Robot","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s7","url":"https://www.ti5robot.com/en/h-nd-39.html","title":"Ti5 launches T170A Yaoguang and Modi at WAIC 2024","publisher":"Ti5 Robot","date":"2024-07-04","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s8","url":"https://www.ti5robotics.com/CONTACT.html","title":"Ti5 Robot sales and procurement contact page","publisher":"Ti5 Robot","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s9","url":"https://ti5robot.com/index/index/detail?id=4","title":"T170A V2 product overview and specifications","publisher":"Ti5 Robot","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/ti5-ti70a","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/ti5-ti70a.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/ti5-ti70a/feed.xml"},{"slug":"tiangong-ultra","displayName":"Tiangong Ultra","manufacturer":"x-humanoid","status":"prototype","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2025-04-19","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":180,"sources":["s1","s3"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Approximate; 2025 race version. Beijing government and AFP give about 1.8 m"},"weight_kg":{"value":55,"sources":["s1","s2","s3","s4"],"confidence":"reported","note":"2025 race version (about 55 kg). Humanoid Press gives 52-55 kg; a 2026 report gives 75 kg"},"dof_total":null,"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":{"value":3.33,"sources":["s1","s2"],"confidence":"reported","note":"12 km/h (2025 race version) divided by 3.6; the team cited a 7-8 km/h pace during the race"}},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://english.beijing.gov.cn/latest/news/202504/t20250421_4070140.html","title":"World's First Humanoid Robot Half Marathon Kicks off in Beijing","publisher":"Beijing Municipal Government","date":"2025-04-21","type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://humanoid.press/database/database-tiangong-ultra/","title":"Tiangong Ultra (Humanoid Press database)","publisher":"Humanoid Press","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.afpbb.com/articles/-/3574481","title":"人型ロボット「天工Ultra」、量産へ前進 価格は小型車並み","publisher":"AFPBB News (via Dongfang Xinbao)","date":"2025-04-23","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.thestar.com.my/aseanplus/aseanplus-news/2026/09/10/after-outrunning-bolt-china039s-robot-champion-races-towards-real-world-work","title":"After outrunning Bolt, China's robot champion races towards real-world work","publisher":"The Star (Reuters)","date":"2026-09-10","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.x-humanoid.com","title":"X-Humanoid official website (product lineup)","publisher":"Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/tiangong-ultra","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/tiangong-ultra.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/tiangong-ultra/feed.xml"},{"slug":"tianji-gento-luna","displayName":"Tianji Gento Luna","manufacturer":"tianji-intelligent","status":"commercial","formFactor":"wheeled","announced":"2026-05","availableFrom":"2026-09","specs":{"height_cm":{"value":170,"sources":["s7"],"confidence":"official","note":"Standing height; 0.79 m folded"},"weight_kg":null,"dof_total":{"value":26,"sources":["s7"],"confidence":"official","note":"Excludes dexterous hands"},"payload_kg":{"value":6,"sources":["s7"],"confidence":"official","note":"Rated payload per arm"},"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.gentorobotics.ai/","title":"Gento official website (homepage)","publisher":"Gento (Tianji Intelligent)","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.caiwennews.com/article/1456803.shtml","title":"天机智能正式宣布成为ICRA 2026铂金合作伙伴","publisher":"财闻 (Caiwen)","date":"2026-05-26","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://tech.ifeng.com/c/8wFJFhhDS8q","title":"首发|蚂蚁集团、SOFINA，领投了一家广东具身智能公司","publisher":"Phoenix New Media (ifeng), reporting by 机器人前瞻","date":"2026-09-08","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://36kr.jp/501621/","title":"中国・天機智能、アントなど大手ITの出資が相次ぐ 折り畳み型ロボ「Luna」を世界展開へ","publisher":"36Kr Japan","date":"2026-09-16","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://news.pedaily.cn/202609/568677.shtml","title":"Tianji Intelligent B++ financing report (PEdaily, 投资界)","publisher":"PEdaily (投资界)","date":"2026-09-08","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://www.gentorobotics.ai/contact-us/","title":"Gento contact page","publisher":"Gento (Tianji Intelligent)","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s7","url":"https://www.gentorobotics.ai/products/gento-luna/","title":"Gento Luna product page","publisher":"Gento (Tianji Intelligent)","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/tianji-gento-luna","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/tianji-gento-luna.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/tianji-gento-luna/feed.xml"},{"slug":"tianji-gento-skye","displayName":"Tianji Gento Skye","manufacturer":"tianji-intelligent","status":"pilot","formFactor":"wheeled","announced":"2026-05","availableFrom":"2026-09","specs":{"height_cm":null,"weight_kg":null,"dof_total":{"value":23,"sources":["s2","s3"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Whole-robot figure per press"},"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.gentorobotics.ai/","title":"Gento official website (homepage)","publisher":"Gento (Tianji Intelligent)","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://tech.ifeng.com/c/8wFJFhhDS8q","title":"首发|蚂蚁集团、SOFINA，领投了一家广东具身智能公司","publisher":"Phoenix New Media (ifeng), reporting by 机器人前瞻","date":"2026-09-08","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://news.pedaily.cn/202609/568677.shtml","title":"Tianji Intelligent B++ financing report (PEdaily, 投资界)","publisher":"PEdaily (投资界)","date":"2026-09-08","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-10"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-10","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/tianji-gento-skye","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/tianji-gento-skye.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/tianji-gento-skye/feed.xml"},{"slug":"tokyo-kengoro","displayName":"Kengoro","manufacturer":"university-of-tokyo","status":"prototype","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2016","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":167,"sources":["s7"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Science Robotics specification; some secondary sources round this to 1.7 m"},"weight_kg":{"value":56.5,"sources":["s7"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Science Robotics specification; some secondary sources round this to 56 kg"},"dof_total":{"value":114,"sources":["s7"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Excludes the face and hands; Wevolver reports 174 when hand joints are included"},"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://techxplore.com/news/2017-12-team-japan-advanced-humanoid-robot.html","title":"TechXplore report on Kengoro (21 Dec 2017)","publisher":"TechXplore","date":"2017-12-21","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.wevolver.com/specs/kengoro","title":"Kengoro project specifications (Wevolver)","publisher":"Wevolver","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://newatlas.com/humanoid-robot-exercise-sweat/52790/","title":"The humanoid robot that can exercise and even perspire when it gets hot","publisher":"New Atlas","date":null,"type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://haseko-kuma.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp/box/box16","title":"Musculoskeletal Humanoid 'Kojiro' (HASEKO-KUMA Hall exhibit page)","publisher":"The University of Tokyo, Faculty of Engineering","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.08518","title":"Characteristics, Management, and Utilization of Muscles in Musculoskeletal Humanoids: Empirical Study on Kengoro and Musashi","publisher":"arXiv","date":"2026-02-09","type":"paper","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://www.jsk.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp/research/kengoro.html","title":"Kengoro: Human Mimetic Musculoskeletal Humanoid","publisher":"JSK Robotics Laboratory, The University of Tokyo","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s7","url":"https://promo.aaas.org/images/Publishing/Journals/2019/Robotics/ROB19_Booklet.pdf","title":"Design principles of a human mimetic humanoid (Science Robotics research article collection)","publisher":"Science Robotics / AAAS","date":"2017-12-20","type":"paper","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s8","url":"https://www.sciencenews.org/article/boy-robot-passes-agility-tests","title":"Boy robot passes agility tests","publisher":"Science News","date":"2017-12-21","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/tokyo-kengoro","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/tokyo-kengoro.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/tokyo-kengoro/feed.xml"},{"slug":"tokyo-kenshiro","displayName":"Kenshiro","manufacturer":"university-of-tokyo","status":"discontinued","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2012-12","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":158,"sources":["s1","s2","s3","s4"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Modelled on an average 12-year-old Japanese boy"},"weight_kg":{"value":50,"sources":["s1","s2","s3","s4"],"confidence":"reported"},"dof_total":{"value":64,"sources":["s1","s2"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Excludes hands (IEEE Spectrum): 13 neck, 13 per arm, 7 per leg, 11 spine"},"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://spectrum.ieee.org/kenshiro-robot-gets-new-muscles-and-bones","title":"Kenshiro Robot Gets New Muscles and Bones (IEEE Spectrum)","publisher":"IEEE Spectrum","date":"2012-12-10","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://newatlas.com/kenshiro-musculoskeletal-robot/25415/","title":"Kenshiro musculoskeletal robot (New Atlas)","publisher":"New Atlas","date":"2012-12-12","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://gigazine.net/gsc_news/en/20121222-kenshiro-j","title":"Kenshiro 'Tendon Shiro' humanoid (GIGAZINE)","publisher":"GIGAZINE","date":"2012-12-22","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.maxongroup.com/maxon/view/application/KENSHIRO-ROBOT-AB","title":"Kenshiro robot application story (maxon)","publisher":"maxon motor","date":null,"type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://haseko-kuma.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp/box/box16","title":"Musculoskeletal Humanoid 'Kojiro' (HASEKO-KUMA Hall exhibit page)","publisher":"The University of Tokyo, Faculty of Engineering","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-10","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/tokyo-kenshiro","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/tokyo-kenshiro.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/tokyo-kenshiro/feed.xml"},{"slug":"tokyo-kojiro","displayName":"Kojiro","manufacturer":"university-of-tokyo","status":"discontinued","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2007","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":135,"sources":["s3"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Stated as height in a 2011 presentation by a University of Tokyo researcher"},"weight_kg":{"value":45,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Per the lab's exhibit page"},"dof_total":{"value":58,"sources":["s3"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Researcher presentation gives 58 joint DoF; IEEE Spectrum rounded this to about 60"},"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://haseko-kuma.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp/box/box16","title":"Musculoskeletal Humanoid 'Kojiro' (HASEKO-KUMA Hall exhibit page)","publisher":"The University of Tokyo, Faculty of Engineering","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://spectrum.ieee.org/kojiro-musculoskeletal-humanoid-robot","title":"Kojiro musculoskeletal humanoid robot (IEEE Spectrum)","publisher":"IEEE Spectrum","date":"2010-03-04","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://archive.iar.kit.edu/workshops/humanoids2011/talks/Nakanishi-Humanoids2011-WS-New-Bodies-for-Humanoids.pdf","title":"Challenge to Design and Control of More Humanlike Tendon-Driven Musculoskeletal Humanoids","publisher":"Yuto Nakanishi, JSK Robotics Laboratory, The University of Tokyo","date":"2011-10-26","type":"paper","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-10","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/tokyo-kojiro","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/tokyo-kojiro.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/tokyo-kojiro/feed.xml"},{"slug":"tokyo-robotics-torobo","displayName":"Tokyo Robotics Torobo","manufacturer":"tokyo-robotics","status":"discontinued","formFactor":"wheeled","announced":"2017-12","availableFrom":"2017-12","specs":{"height_cm":{"value":166,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official"},"weight_kg":{"value":160,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Approximate value stated on the archived manufacturer product page"},"dof_total":{"value":24,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Seven axes per arm, three at the waist, three at the neck and four in the base"},"payload_kg":{"value":8,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Per arm in the least favorable posture; the maker also states a 20 kg instantaneous lift with the elbow at 90 degrees"},"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://robotics.tokyo/technologies/torobo1/","title":"Original Torobo product page","publisher":"Tokyo Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://robotics.tokyo/data/JSME_article_201803.pdf","title":"Development of humanoid robot Torobo","publisher":"Tokyo Robotics","date":"2018-03","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://takadanobaba.keizai.biz/photoflash/1069/","title":"Tokyo Robotics continues support after ending Torobo business","publisher":"Takadanobaba Keizai Shimbun","date":"2020-02-04","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/tokyo-robotics-torobo","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/tokyo-robotics-torobo.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/tokyo-robotics-torobo/feed.xml"},{"slug":"tokyo-robotics-torobo2","displayName":"Tokyo Robotics Torobo2","manufacturer":"tokyo-robotics","status":"commercial","formFactor":"wheeled","announced":"2024-06-10","availableFrom":"2025-03","specs":{"height_cm":{"value":161.5,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Current product-page specification; the June 2024 launch brochure listed 168 cm"},"weight_kg":{"value":120,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Approximate current product-page specification; the launch brochure listed 125 kg"},"dof_total":{"value":24,"sources":["s1","s2"],"confidence":"official","note":"Seven axes per arm, three at the waist, three at the neck and four in the base"},"payload_kg":{"value":7,"sources":["s1","s2"],"confidence":"official","note":"Per arm in the least favorable posture"},"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://robotics.tokyo/technologies/torobo/","title":"Current Torobo product page","publisher":"Tokyo Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://robotics.tokyo/data/brochure_Torobo_v2_a4_en_20240610.pdf","title":"Torobo second-generation launch brochure","publisher":"Tokyo Robotics","date":"2024-06-10","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://robotics.tokyo/data/price_list_jpy_20240610.pdf","title":"Torobo price list","publisher":"Tokyo Robotics","date":"2024-06-10","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.x-rates.com/historical/?amount=1&date=2024-06-10&from=JPY&full=1","title":"Historical JPY exchange rates for 10 June 2024","publisher":"X-Rates","date":"2024-06-10","type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://guide.jsae.or.jp/topics/441292/","title":"Tokyo Robotics launches new Torobo","publisher":"Society of Automotive Engineers of Japan","date":"2024-06-10","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://robotics.tokyo/videos/","title":"Tokyo Robotics videos and Torobo availability","publisher":"Tokyo Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s7","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XSHgw42w2iU","title":"Seamless Task Transition by Torobo2","publisher":"YouTube (Tokyo Robotics)","date":null,"type":"video","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s8","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4U52YaO8g3A","title":"Autonomous Laundry Folding by Torobo2","publisher":"YouTube (Tokyo Robotics)","date":null,"type":"video","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/tokyo-robotics-torobo2","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/tokyo-robotics-torobo2.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/tokyo-robotics-torobo2/feed.xml"},{"slug":"tokyo-saika","displayName":"Saika","manufacturer":"university-of-tokyo","status":"discontinued","formFactor":"upper-body","announced":"1996","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":null,"weight_kg":{"value":8,"sources":["s3"],"confidence":"official","note":"Total weight of the head, neck, two upper arms and torso"},"dof_total":{"value":12,"sources":["s3"],"confidence":"estimated","note":"Derived: 2-DoF neck plus two 5-DoF arms. Excludes the optional 8-DoF hand and the 2-DoF camera pair"},"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanoid_robot","title":"Humanoid robot (Wikipedia), timeline entry for Saika","publisher":"Wikipedia","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-06555069/","title":"Development of an Intelligent Humanoid Robot (KAKEN grant record 06555069)","publisher":"KAKEN (National Institute of Informatics, Japan)","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.jsk.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp/research/saika/","title":"Saika Project","publisher":"JSK Robotics Laboratory, The University of Tokyo","date":"1997-10-02","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/tokyo-saika","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/tokyo-saika.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/tokyo-saika/feed.xml"},{"slug":"topstar-xiao-tuo","displayName":"TOPSTAR Xiao Tuo","manufacturer":"topstar-group","status":"prototype","formFactor":"wheeled","announced":"2025-09-12","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":180,"sources":["s3"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Maximum standing setting; the body is reported as adjustable from 120 to 180 cm"},"weight_kg":null,"dof_total":{"value":21,"sources":["s2"],"confidence":"official","note":"Excludes dexterous hands: 7x2 arms, 2 head, 2 waist, 3 chassis"},"payload_kg":{"value":20,"sources":["s2","s5"],"confidence":"official","note":"Official product page gives 10 kg rated load and 20 kg maximum load"},"max_speed_mps":{"value":1.5,"sources":["s3"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Maximum mobile-base speed reported for TWH020"}},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.topstarmachine.com/topstar-global-open-day-2025-humanoid-robot-debuts-pioneering-a-new-decade-of-intelligent-manufacturing/","title":"TOPSTAR Global Open Day 2025: humanoid robot debuts (press release)","publisher":"TOPSTAR Group","date":"2025-10-24","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.topstarltd.com/lang-cn/productview/2239.html","title":"TWH020 wheeled humanoid robot product page","publisher":"Guangdong Topstar Technology Co., Ltd.","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.bjnews.com.cn/detail/1783473523129026.html","title":"TOPSTAR industrial humanoid product overview (Chinese)","publisher":"The Beijing News","date":"2026-07-08","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.stcn.com/article/detail/3338186.html","title":"TOPSTAR humanoid Xiao Tuo launch coverage (Securities Times, Chinese)","publisher":"Securities Times (stcn.com)","date":"2025-09-14","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.topstarltd.com/upfile/image/20260603/1780448672_747448.pdf","title":"TOPSTAR 2025 annual-results investor Q&A","publisher":"Guangdong Topstar Technology Co., Ltd.","date":"2026-04-09","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://www.topstarltd.com/lang-cn/newsview/2289.html","title":"Xiao Tuo wins two industry awards","publisher":"Guangdong Topstar Technology Co., Ltd.","date":"2026-04-20","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/topstar-xiao-tuo","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/topstar-xiao-tuo.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/topstar-xiao-tuo/feed.xml"},{"slug":"tosy-topio-3","displayName":"TOSY TOPIO 3.0","manufacturer":"tosy-robotics","status":"discontinued","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2009-11-25","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":188,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"reported","note":"TOPIO 3.0, per Wikipedia's specification table"},"weight_kg":{"value":120,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"reported","note":"TOPIO 3.0, per Wikipedia's specification table"},"dof_total":{"value":39,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"reported","note":"TOPIO 3.0, per Wikipedia's specification table"},"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TOPIO","title":"TOPIO - Wikipedia","publisher":"Wikipedia","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://tosyrobotics.com","title":"TOSY Robotics (company website)","publisher":"TOSY Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:TOPIO_3.jpg","title":"File:TOPIO 3.jpg (Wikimedia Commons)","publisher":"Wikimedia Commons","date":"2009-11-27","type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:TOPIO_3_2.JPG","title":"File:TOPIO 3 2.JPG (Wikimedia Commons)","publisher":"Wikimedia Commons","date":"2010-06-11","type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-10","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/tosy-topio-3","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/tosy-topio-3.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/tosy-topio-3/feed.xml"},{"slug":"toyota-t-hr3","displayName":"Toyota T-HR3","manufacturer":"toyota-motor","status":"prototype","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2017-11-21","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":154,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"1540 mm per Toyota's technical table"},"weight_kg":{"value":75,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Robot only; the Master Maneuvering System is listed separately at 170 kg"},"dof_total":{"value":32,"sources":["s1","s2"],"confidence":"official","note":"Toyota lists 32 axes; IEEE Spectrum calls them torque-controlled DoF. Hand DoF are not separately stated"},"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://global.toyota/en/newsroom/corporate/19841525.html","title":"Toyota Unveils Third Generation Humanoid Robot T-HR3","publisher":"Toyota Motor Corporation","date":"2017-11-21","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://spectrum.ieee.org/toyota-gets-back-into-humanoid-robots-with-new-thr3","title":"Toyota Gets Back Into Humanoid Robots With New T-HR3","publisher":"IEEE Spectrum","date":"2017-11-22","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://pressroom.toyota.com/toyota-unveils-third-generation-humanoid-robot-thr3/","title":"Remote, safe, smooth operation of robot enabled through new, advanced Torque Servo Module and Master Maneuvering System","publisher":"Toyota Motor Corporation (Toyota Pressroom)","date":"2017-11-21","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://global.toyota/en/newsroom/corporate/25576825.html","title":"DOCOMO and Toyota Conduct Successful Remote Control of T-HR3 Humanoid Robot Using 5G","publisher":"Toyota Motor Corporation","date":"2018-11-29","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://global.toyota/en/newsroom/corporate/30609642.html","title":"Why is Toyota Developing Humanoid Robots?","publisher":"Toyota Motor Corporation","date":"2019-12-13","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://global.toyota/jp/newsroom/corporate/19841520.html","title":"Toyota T-HR3 Japanese launch announcement","publisher":"Toyota Motor Corporation","date":"2017-11-21","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-13"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-13","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/toyota-t-hr3","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/toyota-t-hr3.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/toyota-t-hr3/feed.xml"},{"slug":"tum-lola","displayName":"TUM LOLA","manufacturer":"tum","status":"prototype","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2007-07-01","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":176,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Current TUM rounded figure for LOLA v1.1; the 2024 description gives 1.763 m"},"weight_kg":{"value":68,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Current TUM rounded figure for LOLA v1.1; the 2024 description gives 68.2 kg"},"dof_total":{"value":26,"sources":["s1","s4"],"confidence":"official","note":"Current LOLA v1.1 configuration; earlier publications describe older 22- and 25-joint builds"},"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":{"value":0.94,"sources":["s4"],"confidence":"official","note":"Converted from the reported maximum biped speed of 3.38 km/h for LOLA v1.1"}},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.mec.ed.tum.de/en/am/research/current-projects/humanoid-robot-lola/","title":"Humanoid robot LOLA (TUM Applied Mechanics, current projects)","publisher":"Technical University of Munich","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://portal.fis.tum.de/en/publications/humanoid-walking-robot-lola/","title":"Humanoid walking robot LOLA (ROBOTIK 2008, TUM publication record)","publisher":"Technical University of Munich","date":"2008","type":"paper","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://portal.fis.tum.de/en/publications/lola-a-performance-enhanced-humanoid-robot/","title":"LOLA - A performance enhanced humanoid robot","publisher":"Technical University of Munich","date":"2007-07-01","type":"paper","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://mediatum.ub.tum.de/download/1720862/1720862.pdf","title":"LOLA v1.1 system description and locomotion research","publisher":"Technical University of Munich","date":"2024","type":"paper","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/tum-lola","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/tum-lola.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/tum-lola/feed.xml"},{"slug":"ubtech-alpha-1e","displayName":"UBTech Alpha 1E","manufacturer":"ubtech","status":"commercial","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2018","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":40.1,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"H401 mm per UBTech's product page"},"weight_kg":{"value":1.8,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official"},"dof_total":{"value":16,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official"},"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.ubtrobot.com/en/consumer/humanoid-robots/alpha-series/alpha-1e","title":"UBTECH Alpha 1E product page","publisher":"UBTech Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.ubtrobot.com/en/about/company-profile","title":"UBTECH company profile and contact page","publisher":"UBTech Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://fccid.io/2AHJX-AAG001/Attestation-Statements/SDoC-Letter-3925827","title":"Alpha 1E Intelligent Robot FCC filing","publisher":"FCC ID","date":"2018-07-16","type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.mobislide.fr/data3/easytis/documentation/STEAM_EDUCATION_SECONDAIRE_2018_2019.pdf","title":"Easytis STEAM Education secondary catalog 2018–2019","publisher":"Easytis","date":"2018","type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://securities.miraeasset.com/bbs/download/2134870.pdf?attachmentId=2134870","title":"China AI: DeepSeek Everywhere","publisher":"Mirae Asset Securities Research","date":"2025","type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/ubtech-alpha-1e","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/ubtech-alpha-1e.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/ubtech-alpha-1e/feed.xml"},{"slug":"ubtech-alpha-1s","displayName":"UBTech Alpha 1S","manufacturer":"ubtech","status":"discontinued","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2015","availableFrom":"2015","specs":{"height_cm":{"value":39.8,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Original-version figure. A later Alpha 1S V2.0 manufacturer manual lists 41.8 cm."},"weight_kg":{"value":1.65,"sources":["s3","s4"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Contemporary exhibition figure; the later Alpha 1S V2.0 manufacturer manual lists 1.63 kg"},"dof_total":{"value":16,"sources":["s2","s3"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Contemporary specifications explicitly list 16 degrees of freedom"},"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/news/2016/4/video-watch-540-robots-perform-flawless-record-breaking-dance-routine-for-chines-425903","title":"Watch 540 robots perform flawless record-breaking dance routine","publisher":"Guinness World Records","date":"2016-04-21","type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.m3.se/article/1846871/test-ubtech-alpha-1s.html","title":"Test: UBTech Alpha 1S (M3)","publisher":"M3","date":"2015-12-14","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://news.mynavi.jp/techplus/article/20151203-irex2015_ubtech/","title":"UBTech Alpha 1S at the 2015 International Robot Exhibition","publisher":"TECH+ / Mynavi","date":"2015-12-03","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.manualslib.com/manual/4164699/Ubtech-Alpha-1s.html","title":"UBTech Alpha 1S V2.0 user manual (manufacturer manual mirror)","publisher":"UBTech Robotics (via ManualsLib)","date":null,"type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/ubtech-alpha-1s","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/ubtech-alpha-1s.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/ubtech-alpha-1s/feed.xml"},{"slug":"ubtech-alpha-2","displayName":"UBTech Alpha 2","manufacturer":"ubtech","status":"discontinued","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2015-11-11","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":43.8,"sources":["s4"],"confidence":"reported","note":"438 mm in the manufacturer manual; contemporary exhibition coverage reported 437 mm"},"weight_kg":{"value":2.4,"sources":["s4"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Manufacturer manual filed with the FCC"},"dof_total":{"value":20,"sources":["s4"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Whole-machine degrees of freedom in the manufacturer manual"},"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":{"usd":500,"kind":"starting","original":"US$500 (Indiegogo early-bird)","sources":["s1","s2"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Early-bird crowdfunding price, US$200 below the expected retail price per IEEE Spectrum; UBTech's release says 'less than $500'. Retail price not stated."},"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://spectrum.ieee.org/ubtech-alpha-2-humanoid-robot","title":"UBTech's Alpha 2 humanoid robot (IEEE Spectrum)","publisher":"IEEE Spectrum","date":"2015-11-11","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://iconnect007.com/index.php/article/93965/ubtech-robotics-launches-alpha-2-the-first-humanoid-robot-for-the-family/93968/?skin=ein","title":"UBTECH Robotics Launches Alpha 2, the First Humanoid Robot for the Family (press release)","publisher":"UBTECH Robotics (via PR Newswire)","date":"2015-11-12","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://laopinion.com/latinowire/ubtechs-alpha-2-and-jimu-robot-named-ces-2017-innovation-awards-honorees/","title":"UBTech's Alpha 2 and Jimu Robot named CES 2017 Innovation Awards honorees","publisher":"La Opinion","date":"2017-01-03","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://fcc.report/FCC-ID/2AHJX-ALPHA2/3047437.pdf","title":"Alpha 2 user manual filed with the FCC","publisher":"UBTech Robotics / FCC filing mirror","date":"2016-07-01","type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://fccid.io/m/223c87382c7454a669ffa9075efd1862b4f150241779d816de2c93bbadeca13f.pdf","title":"Alpha 2 FCC Part 15B test report","publisher":"Shenzhen NTEK Testing Technology / FCC filing mirror","date":"2016-07-01","type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/ubtech-alpha-2","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/ubtech-alpha-2.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/ubtech-alpha-2/feed.xml"},{"slug":"ubtech-alpha-mini","displayName":"UBTech Alpha Mini","manufacturer":"ubtech","status":"commercial","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2018-09","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":24.5,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"245 mm tall per UBTech's product page"},"weight_kg":{"value":0.7,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"700 g with battery"},"dof_total":{"value":14,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Head 3, hands 2 x 2, waist 1, legs 3 x 2; hands included"},"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.ubtrobot.com/en/consumer/humanoid-robots/alpha-series/alpha-mini","title":"UBTECH Alpha Mini product page","publisher":"UBTech Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.ubtrobot.com/en/about/company-profile","title":"UBTECH company profile and contact page","publisher":"UBTech Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://docs.ubtrobot.com/alphamini/python-sdk-en/guide.html","title":"AlphaMini Python SDK guide","publisher":"UBTech Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/ubtech-unveils-its-new-visual-identity-better-reflecting-the-companys-human-centric-concept-300829614.html","title":"UBTECH unveils its new visual identity","publisher":"UBTech Robotics (via PR Newswire)","date":"2019-04-09","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.ubtrobot.com/cn/consumer/humanoid-robots/alpha-series/alpha-mini","title":"UBTECH Alpha Mini Chinese product page (Wukong name)","publisher":"UBTECH Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-13"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-13","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/ubtech-alpha-mini","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/ubtech-alpha-mini.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/ubtech-alpha-mini/feed.xml"},{"slug":"ubtech-cruzr-s2","displayName":"UBTech Cruzr S2","manufacturer":"ubtech","status":"commercial","formFactor":"wheeled","announced":"2025-08","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":176,"sources":["s5"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Authorized UBTECH distributor specification"},"weight_kg":null,"dof_total":{"value":44,"sources":["s5"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Authorized UBTECH distributor specification"},"payload_kg":{"value":15,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"15 kg total; authorized distributor also lists 7.5 kg maximum for one hand"},"max_speed_mps":{"value":2,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Stated as moving at 2 m/s"}},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.ubtrobot.com/en/humanoid/products/cruzr-s2/","title":"UBTECH Cruzr S2 Full-sized Wheeled Humanoid Robot product page","publisher":"UBTech Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.tmtpost.com/7654785.html","title":"UBTECH unveils five humanoid robots at World Robot Conference (TMTPost)","publisher":"TMTPost","date":"2025-08-11","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://humanoid.guide/product/cruzr-s2/","title":"Cruzr S2 - Humanoid.guide spec listing","publisher":"Humanoid.guide","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.ubtrobot.com/en/about/company-profile","title":"UBTECH company profile and contact page","publisher":"UBTech Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://ga-robotics.co.jp/products/cruzr-s2/","title":"Cruzr S2 product and support page","publisher":"GA Robotics","date":null,"type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://autonews.gasgoo.com/articles/news/2099733498218053632","title":"UBTECH humanoid robots deployed at smart factory","publisher":"Gasgoo","date":"2026-09-15","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s7","url":"https://www.ubtrobot.com/cn/humanoid/products/cruzr-s2/","title":"UBTECH Cruzr S2 Chinese product page","publisher":"UBTECH Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-13"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-13","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/ubtech-cruzr-s2","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/ubtech-cruzr-s2.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/ubtech-cruzr-s2/feed.xml"},{"slug":"ubtech-cruzr-y1","displayName":"UBTech Cruzr Y1","manufacturer":"ubtech","status":"commercial","formFactor":"wheeled","announced":"2026-06","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":170,"sources":["s4"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Authorized UBTECH distributor specification"},"weight_kg":{"value":90,"sources":["s4"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Authorized UBTECH distributor specification"},"dof_total":null,"payload_kg":{"value":10,"sources":["s4"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Combined payload for both arms"},"max_speed_mps":{"value":1.5,"sources":["s4"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Maximum travel speed"}},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.ubtrobot.com/en/humanoid/products/cruzr-y1","title":"UBTECH Cruzr Y1 product page","publisher":"UBTech Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://autonews.gasgoo.com/articles/icv/ubtech-debuts-cruzr-y1-wheeled-industrial-humanoid-robot-globally-2071582162095484929","title":"UBTech Debuts Cruzr Y1 Wheeled Industrial Humanoid Robot Globally","publisher":"Gasgoo","date":"2026-06-29","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.ubtrobot.com/en/about/company-profile","title":"UBTECH company profile and contact page","publisher":"UBTech Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://ga-robotics.co.jp/products/cruzr-y1/","title":"Cruzr Y1 product and support page","publisher":"GA Robotics","date":null,"type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://autonews.gasgoo.com/articles/news/2099733498218053632","title":"UBTECH humanoid robots deployed at smart factory","publisher":"Gasgoo","date":"2026-09-15","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/ubtech-cruzr-y1","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/ubtech-cruzr-y1.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/ubtech-cruzr-y1/feed.xml"},{"slug":"ubtech-u1-pro-uworld","displayName":"UBTech U1 Pro (UWORLD)","manufacturer":"ubtech","status":"commercial","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2026-06-30","availableFrom":"2026-09-16","specs":{"height_cm":{"value":183,"sources":["s5"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Male-form U1 Pro; the female-form version is reported at 168 cm"},"weight_kg":{"value":42,"sources":["s5"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Male-form U1 Pro; the female-form version is reported at 35.2 kg"},"dof_total":{"value":88,"sources":["s2","s5"],"confidence":"reported","note":"UBTech publishes 88 for the series; Shenzhen launch coverage says each robot has 88"},"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":{"usd":24000,"kind":"msrp","original":"CNY 169,800","sources":["s5","s8"],"confidence":"reported","note":"China launch price; US-dollar amount is the contemporary approximation reported by Intelligent Living"},"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.ubtrobot.com/en/humanoid/products/u1-pro","title":"UBTECH U1 PRO product page","publisher":"UBTech Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://kyodonewsprwire.jp/release/202607011822","title":"UBTECH Launches UWORLD U1, the World's First Full-Size Mass-Produced Ultra-Bionic Humanoid Robot","publisher":"UBTech Robotics (via Kyodo News PR Wire)","date":"2026-07-01","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://humanoid.guide/product/u1-pro/","title":"U1 Pro - Humanoid.guide spec listing","publisher":"Humanoid.guide","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.ubtrobot.com/en/about/company-profile","title":"UBTECH company profile and contact page","publisher":"UBTech Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.amazingshenzhen.com.cn/content/2026-07/01/content_32108614.htm","title":"UBTech launches lifelike humanoid robots","publisher":"Shenzhen Daily / Amazing Shenzhen","date":"2026-07-01","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://www.caixin.com/2026-06-30/102459414.html","title":"UBTECH launches U1 series humanoid robots","publisher":"Caixin","date":"2026-06-30","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s7","url":"https://unwire.hk/2026/07/01/ubtech-u1-robot-price/life-tech/robotics/","title":"UBTECH U1 series launch and pricing","publisher":"Unwire.hk","date":"2026-07-01","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s8","url":"https://www.intelligentliving.co/ubtech-started-delivering-the-uworld-u1/","title":"UBTECH begins delivering UWORLD U1 humanoid robots","publisher":"Intelligent Living","date":"2026-09-23","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/ubtech-u1-pro-uworld","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/ubtech-u1-pro-uworld.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/ubtech-u1-pro-uworld/feed.xml"},{"slug":"ubtech-walker-c","displayName":"UBTech Walker C","manufacturer":"ubtech","status":"pilot","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2025-03","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":163,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Per UBTech's product page"},"weight_kg":{"value":43,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Per UBTech's product page"},"dof_total":{"value":20,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Per UBTech's product page; hand DoF not stated"},"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.ubtrobot.com/en/humanoid/products/walker-c","title":"UBTECH Walker C humanoid service robot product page","publisher":"UBTech Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.eyeshenzhen.com/content/2025-04/09/content_31531734.htm","title":"Walker C greets visitors at the China Pavilion, Osaka Expo (EyeShenzhen)","publisher":"EyeShenzhen","date":"2025-04-09","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.tmtpost.com/7654785.html","title":"UBTECH unveils five humanoid robots at World Robot Conference (TMTPost)","publisher":"TMTPost","date":"2025-08-11","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.ubtrobot.com/en/about/company-profile","title":"UBTECH company profile and contact page","publisher":"UBTech Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.ubtrobot.com/cn/humanoid/products/walker-c","title":"UBTECH Walker C Chinese product page","publisher":"UBTECH Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-13"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-13","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/ubtech-walker-c","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/ubtech-walker-c.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/ubtech-walker-c/feed.xml"},{"slug":"ubtech-walker-c1","displayName":"UBTech Walker C1","manufacturer":"ubtech","status":"commercial","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2026-05-22","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":164,"sources":["s6"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Authorized UBTech distributor specification"},"weight_kg":{"value":55,"sources":["s6"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Authorized UBTech distributor specification"},"dof_total":{"value":53,"sources":["s6"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Includes passive joints; optional dexterous hands are listed separately"},"payload_kg":{"value":6,"sources":["s6"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Maximum dual-arm load"},"max_speed_mps":{"value":3,"sources":["s1","s6"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Official launch graphic presents 3 m/s as the speed figure; authorized distributor lists maximum walking speed at 3 m/s"}},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.ubtrobot.com/en/humanoid/products/walker-c1","title":"UBTECH Walker C1 product page","publisher":"UBTech Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.interestingengineering.com/ai-robotics/chinese-humanoid-robot-stuns-with-ballet","title":"Chinese humanoid robot stuns with ballet (Walker C1)","publisher":"Interesting Engineering","date":"2026-05-24","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://humanoid.guide/product/walker-c1/","title":"Walker C1 - Humanoid.guide spec listing","publisher":"Humanoid.guide","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.ubtrobot.com/en/about/company-profile","title":"UBTECH company profile and contact page","publisher":"UBTech Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xQcSzHbYjtI","title":"UBTECH Walker C1: When humanoid robot meets elegance","publisher":"UBTech Robotics","date":"2026-05-22","type":"video","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://ga-robotics.co.jp/products/walker-c1/","title":"Walker C1 product and support page","publisher":"GA Robotics","date":null,"type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s7","url":"https://www.ubtrobot.com/cn/humanoid/products/walker-c1","title":"UBTECH Walker C1 Chinese product page","publisher":"UBTECH Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-13"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-13","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/ubtech-walker-c1","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/ubtech-walker-c1.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/ubtech-walker-c1/feed.xml"},{"slug":"ubtech-walker-s1","displayName":"UBTech Walker S1","manufacturer":"ubtech","status":"commercial","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2024-10","availableFrom":"2024-10","specs":{"height_cm":{"value":172,"sources":["s4"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Listed in a 2025 peer-reviewed review of humanoid-robot technology"},"weight_kg":{"value":76,"sources":["s4"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Listed in a 2025 peer-reviewed review of humanoid-robot technology"},"dof_total":{"value":41,"sources":["s2","s4"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Heise and a 2025 peer-reviewed review agree on 41 total DoF; the breakdown is not published"},"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.ubtrobot.com/en/humanoid/products/walker-s1","title":"UBTECH Walker S1 product page","publisher":"UBTech Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://heise.de/-10257836","title":"Humanoid robots: UBTech prepares mass production of Walker S series","publisher":"heise online","date":"2025-01-27","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://humanoid.guide/product/walker-s1","title":"Walker S1 - Humanoid.guide spec listing","publisher":"Humanoid.guide","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://qikan.cmes.org/jxgcxb/CN/PDF/10.3901/JME.2025.15.121","title":"Establishing a New Paradigm of Embodied Intelligence: A Review of the Current Status and Development Trends in Humanoid Robot Technology","publisher":"Journal of Mechanical Engineering","date":"2025-08","type":"paper","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.ubtrobot.com/en/about/company-profile#contactUs","title":"UBTECH company profile and contact section","publisher":"UBTech Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://www.ubtrobot.com/cn/humanoid/products/walker-s1","title":"UBTECH Walker S1 Chinese product page","publisher":"UBTECH Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-13"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-13","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/ubtech-walker-s1","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/ubtech-walker-s1.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/ubtech-walker-s1/feed.xml"},{"slug":"ubtech-walker-s2","displayName":"UBTech Walker S2","manufacturer":"ubtech","status":"commercial","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2025-07","availableFrom":"2025-11","specs":{"height_cm":{"value":176,"sources":["s1","s5"],"confidence":"official"},"weight_kg":{"value":70,"sources":["s1","s5"],"confidence":"official","note":"Excludes dexterous hands. Some distributor material lists 73 kg; a conflicting 43 kg figure is not supported by UBTech's Walker S2 documentation"},"dof_total":{"value":52,"sources":["s1","s6"],"confidence":"official","note":"Official product specifications and UBTech's 2025 annual report list 52 DoF"},"payload_kg":{"value":15,"sources":["s1","s5","s6"],"confidence":"official","note":"Maximum combined payload of both arms; UBTech also states 15 kg handling across a 0-1.8 m workspace"},"max_speed_mps":{"value":2,"sources":["s1","s7"],"confidence":"official","note":"High-speed human-like walking"}},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.ubtrobot.com/en/humanoid/products/walker-s2","title":"UBTECH Walker S2 product page","publisher":"UBTech Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://kyodonewsprwire.jp/release/202511179261","title":"UBTECH Humanoid Robot Walker S2 Begins Mass Production and Delivery, with Orders Exceeding 800 Million Yuan","publisher":"UBTech Robotics (via Kyodo News PR Wire)","date":"2025-11-17","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://heyupnow.com/blogs/news/ubtech-unveils-the-full-size-industrial-humanoid-robot-walker-s2-standing-1-76-meters-tall-and-capable-of-24-7-operation/","title":"UBTech unveils the full size industrial humanoid robot Walker S2 standing 1.76 meters tall","publisher":"Heyup News","date":"2025-07-23","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://humanoid.guide/product/walker-s2/","title":"Walker S2 - Humanoid.guide spec listing","publisher":"Humanoid.guide","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://device.report/m/031c5a45b133ce7472a39d38ac767d1a781cef8ae388c0dc389e0b2d8d63cd67","title":"Walker S2 Product Manual, version 1.0 (mirror)","publisher":"UBTech Robotics (mirrored by device.report)","date":"2025-09-23","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://owebsite-cdn.ubtrobot.com/resources/file/2026/04/21/797179114676293.pdf","title":"UBTech Robotics Annual Report 2025","publisher":"UBTech Robotics","date":"2026-04-21","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s7","url":"https://owebsite-cdn.ubtrobot.com/resources/file/2025/09/16/720367161532485.pdf","title":"UBTech Robotics Interim Report 2025","publisher":"UBTech Robotics","date":"2025-09-16","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s8","url":"https://www.ubtrobot.com/en/about/company-profile#contactUs","title":"UBTECH company profile and contact section","publisher":"UBTech Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s9","url":"https://www.ubtrobot.com/cn/humanoid/products/walker-s2","title":"UBTECH Walker S2 Chinese product page","publisher":"UBTECH Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-13"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-13","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/ubtech-walker-s2","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/ubtech-walker-s2.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/ubtech-walker-s2/feed.xml"},{"slug":"ubtech-walker-tienkung","displayName":"UBTech Walker Tienkung","manufacturer":"ubtech","status":"commercial","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2025-03-14","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":173,"sources":["s7"],"confidence":"official","note":"1730 ± 10 mm for all three variants in UBTech's V2.0.7.x manual"},"weight_kg":{"value":64,"sources":["s7"],"confidence":"official","note":"Base TK2101; TK2201 is 68 kg and TK2301 is 75 kg"},"dof_total":{"value":20,"sources":["s7"],"confidence":"official","note":"Base TK2101: four DoF per arm and six per leg; TK2201 has 21 and TK2301 has 42"},"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":{"value":2.78,"sources":["s3"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Up to 10 km/h per Heise"}},"price":{"usd":41310,"kind":"msrp","original":"41,310 USD (equivalent; no yuan price in source)","sources":["s3"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Launch price as reported by Heise on 14 March 2025; not a current price"},"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.ubtrobot.com/en/ai-education/products/walker-tienkung","title":"UBTECH Walker Tienkung product page (AI Education)","publisher":"UBTech Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://docs.ubtrobot.com/walker-tienkung/en/docs/user-guide/5","title":"Walker Tienkung user manual, section 4: Product Overview (V2.0.7.x)","publisher":"UBTech Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://heise.de/-10315912","title":"UBTech offers humanoid research robot for around 41,000 US dollars","publisher":"heise online","date":"2025-03-14","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://humanoid.guide/product/walker-tienkung/","title":"Walker Tienkung - Humanoid.guide spec listing","publisher":"Humanoid.guide","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.tmtpost.com/7654785.html","title":"UBTECH unveils five humanoid robots at World Robot Conference (TMTPost)","publisher":"TMTPost","date":"2025-08-11","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://www.ubtrobot.com/en/about/company-profile","title":"UBTECH company profile and contact page","publisher":"UBTech Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s7","url":"https://docs.ubtrobot.com/walker-tienkung/en/docs/user-guide/6/","title":"Walker Tienkung user manual, section 5: Product Composition (V2.0.7.x)","publisher":"UBTech Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s8","url":"https://ga-robotics.co.jp/products/walker-tienkung/","title":"Walker Tienkung product and support page","publisher":"GA Robotics","date":null,"type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s9","url":"https://docs.ubtrobot.com/walker-tienkung/en/docs/V2.0.5.x/sdk/4/","title":"Walker Tienkung joint parameters (V2.0.5.x)","publisher":"UBTech Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s11","url":"https://www.ubtrobot.com/cn/ai-education/products/walker-tienkung","title":"UBTECH Walker Tienkung Chinese product page","publisher":"UBTECH Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-13"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-13","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/ubtech-walker-tienkung","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/ubtech-walker-tienkung.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/ubtech-walker-tienkung/feed.xml"},{"slug":"ubtech-walker-x","displayName":"UBTech Walker X","manufacturer":"ubtech","status":"commercial","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2021-07-07","availableFrom":"2022","specs":{"height_cm":{"value":130,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"As listed on UBTech's product page"},"weight_kg":{"value":63,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"As listed on UBTech's product page"},"dof_total":{"value":41,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Legs 6x2, arms 7x2, hands 6x2, neck 3; includes hands and neck"},"payload_kg":{"value":10,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Carry load per UBTech; the page also says it walks with 3 kg held in both hands"},"max_speed_mps":{"value":0.83,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Up to 3 km/h, converted; walking speed"}},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.ubtrobot.com/en/humanoid/products/walker-x","title":"Walker X product page (UBTech Robotics)","publisher":"UBTech Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.pingwest.com/a/245586","title":"UBTECH Walker X global debut at WAIC 2021 (PingWest, Chinese)","publisher":"PingWest","date":"2021-07-07","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.ubtrobot.com/en/about/company-profile","title":"UBTech company profile and milestones","publisher":"UBTech Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www1.hkexnews.hk/listedco/listconews/sehk/2023/1219/2023121900021.pdf","title":"UBTech Robotics listing prospectus","publisher":"UBTech Robotics / Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing","date":"2023-12-19","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.ubtrobot.com/cn/humanoid/products/walker-x","title":"UBTECH Walker X Chinese product page","publisher":"UBTECH Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-13"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-13","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/ubtech-walker-x","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/ubtech-walker-x.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/ubtech-walker-x/feed.xml"},{"slug":"uc-berkeley-berkeley-humanoid-lite","displayName":"Berkeley Humanoid Lite","manufacturer":"uc-berkeley","status":"prototype","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2025-04","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":80,"sources":["s2"],"confidence":"official","note":"About 0.8 m, per the paper"},"weight_kg":{"value":16,"sources":["s2"],"confidence":"official","note":"About 16 kg, per the paper"},"dof_total":{"value":22,"sources":["s3"],"confidence":"official","note":"UC Berkeley technical report comparison table lists 22 total degrees of freedom"},"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://lite.berkeley-humanoid.org","title":"Berkeley Humanoid Lite project site","publisher":"Berkeley Humanoid Lite project (UC Berkeley)","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://arxiv.org/html/2504.17249v1","title":"Demonstrating Berkeley Humanoid Lite: An Open-source, Accessible, and Customizable 3D-printed Humanoid Robot (arXiv:2504.17249)","publisher":"arXiv (UC Berkeley authors)","date":"2025-04-24","type":"paper","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www2.eecs.berkeley.edu/Pubs/TechRpts/2025/EECS-2025-207.pdf","title":"UC Berkeley EECS technical report listing Berkeley Humanoid Lite specifications","publisher":"UC Berkeley EECS","date":"2025","type":"paper","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/uc-berkeley-berkeley-humanoid-lite","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/uc-berkeley-berkeley-humanoid-lite.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/uc-berkeley-berkeley-humanoid-lite/feed.xml"},{"slug":"uma-northstar","displayName":"UMA Northstar","manufacturer":"uma","status":"prototype","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2026-07-07","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":null,"weight_kg":{"value":40,"sources":["s4"],"confidence":"reported","note":"About 40 kg per the specialist tracker; not confirmed by UMA"},"dof_total":null,"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://korben.info/uma-northstar-robot-humanoide-francais.html","title":"UMA: the LeRobot creator challenges Tesla from Paris (Korben, French)","publisher":"Korben","date":"2026-07-08","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://electrek.co/2026/07/07/tesla-optimus-scientist-uma-humanoid-robot/","title":"UMA humanoid robot unveiling coverage (Electrek)","publisher":"Electrek","date":"2026-07-07","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.futura-sciences.com/tech/actualites/robot-humanoide-france-accelere-robots-humanoides-ce-prototype-vient-etre-presente-ne-seulement-9-mois-136124/","title":"Futura-Sciences: UMA humanoid prototype presented after nine months (French)","publisher":"Futura-Sciences","date":"2026-07-11","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.humanoidsdaily.com/companies/uma","title":"UMA company profile and Northstar entry (Humanoids Daily)","publisher":"Humanoids Daily","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://uma.bot","title":"UMA official website","publisher":"UMA","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://www.frenchtechjournal.com/uma-shows-its-hand-remi-cadene-unveils-a-humanoid-robot-designed-to-earn-europes-trust/","title":"UMA unveils a humanoid robot designed to earn Europe's trust","publisher":"The French Tech Journal","date":"2026-07-08","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-10"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-10","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/uma-northstar","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/uma-northstar.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/uma-northstar/feed.xml"},{"slug":"unitree-g1-d","displayName":"Unitree G1-D","manufacturer":"unitree","status":"commercial","formFactor":"wheeled","announced":"2025-11-13","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":168,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Maximum column height; both versions adjust from 126 to 168 cm"},"weight_kg":{"value":90,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Approximate, with battery; same for Standard and Ultimate. Gagadget reports up to 80 kg"},"dof_total":{"value":17,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Standard, excluding end effectors; Ultimate has 19"},"payload_kg":{"value":3,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Approximate maximum per arm; varies with arm posture"},"max_speed_mps":{"value":1.5,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Ultimate (mobile chassis) only; the Standard is stationary"}},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.unitree.com/G1-D/","title":"Unitree G1-D product page","publisher":"Unitree Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://tech.ifeng.com/c/8oFKOta3QMR","title":"Unitree G1-D data-collection solution (ifeng Tech)","publisher":"Phoenix Tech (ifeng)","date":"2025-11-13","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://gagadget.com/en/683530-unitree-introduces-its-first-wheeled-humanoid-robot-g1-d-for-data-collection-and-ai-training-amp/","title":"Unitree introduces its first wheeled humanoid robot G1-D for data collection and AI training","publisher":"Gagadget","date":"2025-11-14","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.unitree.com/booking","title":"Unitree booking and order form (Store / Cooperate)","publisher":"Unitree Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.uxsystems.de/product/unitree-g1-d/","title":"Unitree G1-D dual-arm robot","publisher":"UxS GmbH","date":null,"type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/unitree-g1-d","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/unitree-g1-d.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/unitree-g1-d/feed.xml"},{"slug":"unitree-g1","displayName":"Unitree G1","manufacturer":"unitree","status":"commercial","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2024-05-13","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":132,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Standing height, base version (1320 mm)"},"weight_kg":{"value":35,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"With battery; base version"},"dof_total":{"value":23,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Base version, hands not included; EDU 23-43"},"payload_kg":{"value":2,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Approximate maximum per-arm load; posture dependent. Base about 2 kg; EDU about 3 kg."},"max_speed_mps":null},"price":{"usd":13500,"kind":"starting","original":"US $13.5K","sources":["s1","s9"],"confidence":"official","note":"Base configuration; tax and shipping excluded. G1 Pro and EDU have separate pricing."},"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.unitree.com/g1","title":"Unitree G1 product page","publisher":"Unitree Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-13"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.ehangzhou.gov.cn/2024-05/15/c_289596.htm","title":"Unitree G1 launch coverage (Hangzhou government website)","publisher":"Hangzhou municipal government","date":"2024-05-15","type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-13"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.maginative.com/article/unitree-launches-production-version-of-g1-humanoid-robot/","title":"Unitree Launches Production Version of G1 Humanoid Robot","publisher":"Maginative","date":"2024-08-19","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-13"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://technode.com/2025/10/09/you-can-now-buy-a-humanoid-robot-at-walmart","title":"You can now buy a humanoid robot at Walmart","publisher":"TechNode","date":"2025-10-09","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-13"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://github.com/unitreerobotics/unitree_rl_gym","title":"unitree_rl_gym (Unitree GitHub repository)","publisher":"Unitree Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://marketing.unitree.com/article/en/G1/Battery_Charger.html","title":"G1 Battery and Charger User Manual","publisher":"Unitree Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-13"},{"id":"s7","url":"https://www.unitree.com/operate/g1/","title":"Unitree G1 product profile","publisher":"Unitree Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-13"},{"id":"s8","url":"https://www.unitree.com/booking","title":"Unitree booking and order form (Store / Cooperate)","publisher":"Unitree Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-13"},{"id":"s9","url":"https://shop.unitree.com/collections/humanoid-robot/products/unitree-g1","title":"Unitree G1 product page (Unitree shop)","publisher":"Unitree Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-13"},{"id":"s10","url":"https://www.unitree.com/news","title":"Unitree news listing (item 'Unitree G1 Humanoid Agent | Price from $16K', 2024-07-05)","publisher":"Unitree Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-13"},{"id":"s11","url":"https://shop.unitree.com/products/unitree-g1.js","title":"Unitree G1 official store — variant prices","publisher":"Unitree Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-13"},{"id":"s12","url":"https://github.com/unitreerobotics/unitree_sdk2","title":"Unitree SDK2 public repository","publisher":"Unitree Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-13"},{"id":"s13","url":"https://hiverobots.dk/news/unitree-g1-dira-technology-prize-2026","title":"Unitree G1 wins DIRA Technology Prize 2026 (HIVE news)","publisher":"HIVE Robots ApS","date":"2026-05-07","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-13"},{"id":"s14","url":"https://www.prnewswire.com/apac/news-releases/arc-stages-singapores-first-full-sized-humanoid-fight-night-302903360.html","title":"ARC Stages Singapore's First Full-Sized Humanoid Fight Night","publisher":"ARC via PR Newswire","date":"2026-10-09","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-13"},{"id":"s15","url":"https://www.humanoidsdaily.com/news/arc-singapore-humanoid-fight-night","title":"ARC Brings Human-Piloted Humanoid Fights to Singapore","publisher":"Humanoids Daily","date":"2026-10-09","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-13"},{"id":"s16","url":"https://dira.dk/nyheder/vinderen-af-dira-teknologiprisen-2026-er-fundet/","title":"Winner of the DIRA Technology Prize 2026 announced","publisher":"DIRA – Danish Robot Network","date":"2026-05-07","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-13"},{"id":"s17","url":"https://www.unitree.com/cn/g1","title":"Unitree G1 Chinese product page (page title 人形机器人G1)","publisher":"Unitree Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-13"},{"id":"s18","url":"https://www.unitree.com/cn/news1/","title":"Unitree at the 2024 World Robot Conference (native G1 name)","publisher":"Unitree Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-13"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-13","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/unitree-g1","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/unitree-g1.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/unitree-g1/feed.xml"},{"slug":"unitree-h1-2","displayName":"Unitree H1-2","manufacturer":"unitree","status":"commercial","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2025-03-12","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":178,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Shared H1/H1-2 spec block on Unitree's page"},"weight_kg":{"value":70,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Shared H1/H1-2 spec block"},"dof_total":{"value":27,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Per-limb counts from Unitree's page: 7 per arm, 6 per leg; hands not counted"},"payload_kg":{"value":7,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Rated arm load per arm; peak about 21 kg per Unitree's page"},"max_speed_mps":{"value":2,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Page states moving speed below 2 m/s; value is the upper bound"}},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.unitree.com/h1","title":"Unitree H1 / H1-2 product page","publisher":"Unitree Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.roboticscenter.ai/store/product/unitree-h1-2","title":"Unitree H1-2 (Robotics Center store listing)","publisher":"Robotics Center (authorized distributor)","date":null,"type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://github.com/unitreerobotics/unitree_rl_gym","title":"unitree_rl_gym (Unitree GitHub repository)","publisher":"Unitree Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://ai.dda.gov.vn/chi-tiet-he-thong-tri-tue-nhan-tao/CN-00-0000049-ROB-003-X","title":"Unitree H1-2","publisher":"Vietnam National AI Portal","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.unitree.com/booking","title":"Unitree booking and order form (Store / Cooperate)","publisher":"Unitree Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://www.unitree.com/cn/h1/","title":"Unitree H1 and H1-2 Chinese product page","publisher":"Unitree Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-13"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-13","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/unitree-h1-2","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/unitree-h1-2.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/unitree-h1-2/feed.xml"},{"slug":"unitree-h1","displayName":"Unitree H1","manufacturer":"unitree","status":"commercial","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2023-08-15","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":180,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"About 180 cm per Unitree's H1/H1-2 page"},"weight_kg":{"value":47,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"About 47 kg"},"dof_total":{"value":19,"sources":["s8"],"confidence":"reported","note":"UC Berkeley technical report total; Unitree's page lists 4 DoF per arm and 5 per leg but no total"},"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":{"value":3.3,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Product-page 'Moving speed of 3.3m/s (world record)'. Unitree's 11 April 2026 sprint demonstration exceeded 10 m/s; that is a one-off demo, not a product spec"}},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.unitree.com/h1","title":"Unitree H1 / H1-2 product page","publisher":"Unitree Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.therobotreport.com/unitree-teases-new-h1-humanoid-robot/","title":"Unitree teases new H1 humanoid robot","publisher":"The Robot Report","date":"2023-08-15","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://robotsguide.com/robots/unitree-h1","title":"Unitree H1 (Robots Guide)","publisher":"Robots Guide","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.roboticscenter.ai/store/product/unitree-h1","title":"Unitree H1 (Robotics Center store listing)","publisher":"Robotics Center (authorized distributor)","date":null,"type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://github.com/unitreerobotics/unitree_rl_gym","title":"unitree_rl_gym (Unitree GitHub repository)","publisher":"Unitree Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://www.unitree.com/operate/h1/","title":"Unitree H1 product profile","publisher":"Unitree Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s7","url":"https://www.unitree.com/cn/about/","title":"Unitree company timeline","publisher":"Unitree Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s8","url":"https://www2.eecs.berkeley.edu/Pubs/TechRpts/2025/Archive/EECS-2025-207.pdf","title":"Open-source, Accessible, and Customizable 3D-printed Humanoid Robot Platform","publisher":"UC Berkeley EECS","date":"2025","type":"paper","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s9","url":"https://shop.unitree.com/collections/humanoid-robot/products/unitree-h1","title":"Unitree H1 product page (Unitree shop)","publisher":"Unitree Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s10","url":"https://www.unitree.com/booking","title":"Unitree booking and order form (Store / Cooperate)","publisher":"Unitree Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s11","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zoMDadPQLKA","title":"10m/s!! Unitree Breaks the World Record Again (official YouTube upload)","publisher":"Unitree Robotics (YouTube)","date":"2026-04-11","type":"video","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s12","url":"https://www.unitree.com/cn/h1","title":"Unitree H1 Chinese product page (page title 通用人形机器人H1)","publisher":"Unitree Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-13"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-13","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/unitree-h1","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/unitree-h1.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/unitree-h1/feed.xml"},{"slug":"unitree-h2-d","displayName":"Unitree H2-D","manufacturer":"unitree","status":"preorder","formFactor":"wheeled","announced":"2026-08","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":170,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Maximum column height for both H2-D versions; minimum height is 120 cm"},"weight_kg":{"value":148,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"H2-D Standard as printed; Flagship about 120 kg"},"dof_total":{"value":19,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"H2-D Standard, excluding end effectors; Flagship has 20"},"payload_kg":{"value":7,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Rated per arm; peak about 15 kg per arm as printed"},"max_speed_mps":{"value":1.5,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"H2-D Flagship mobile chassis only; not printed for the Standard"}},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.unitree.com/H2-D","title":"Unitree H2 Series Dual-Arm Humanoid Robot (H2-D and H2-A)","publisher":"Unitree Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.unitree.com/booking","title":"Unitree booking and order form (Store / Cooperate)","publisher":"Unitree Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://ai-robotics.gmo/news/article/h2-plus/","title":"GMO AIR begins accepting orders for Unitree H2 Plus, H2-D and As2-W","publisher":"GMO AI & Robotics Trading","date":"2026-09-01","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/unitree-h2-d","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/unitree-h2-d.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/unitree-h2-d/feed.xml"},{"slug":"unitree-h2","displayName":"Unitree H2","manufacturer":"unitree","status":"commercial","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2025-10-20","availableFrom":"2026-08","specs":{"height_cm":{"value":182,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"1820 mm standing height per Unitree's page"},"weight_kg":{"value":70,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"About 70 kg with battery; same for both variants"},"dof_total":{"value":31,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Hands not included (optional on EDU). Legs 6 each, arms 7 each, waist 3, head 2"},"payload_kg":{"value":7,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Rated load per arm; peak about 15 kg per Unitree's page"},"max_speed_mps":null},"price":{"usd":29900,"kind":"msrp","original":"US$29,900","sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Base H2, tax and shipping excluded; EDU on request. Reseller prices differ (US$40,900 in a Feb 2026 pre-order release)."},"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.unitree.com/H2","title":"Unitree H2 product page","publisher":"Unitree Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://technode.com/2025/10/20/unitree-unveils-h2-humanoid-robot-with-lifelike-design/","title":"Unitree unveils H2 humanoid robot with lifelike design","publisher":"TechNode","date":"2025-10-20","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.einpresswire.com/article/892105525/toborlife-ai-launches-unitree-h2-humanoid-robot-pre-order","title":"Toborlife AI launches Unitree H2 humanoid robot pre-order","publisher":"EIN Presswire (reseller release)","date":"2026-02-13","type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.xboom.in/unitree-h2-the-full-size-humanoid-now-shipping-from-xboom/","title":"Unitree H2: The Full-Size Humanoid Now Shipping From XBOOM","publisher":"XBOOM (authorized Unitree distributor)","date":"2026-08-17","type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://shop.unitree.com/collections/humanoid-robot/products/unitree-h2","title":"Unitree H2 official store listing","publisher":"Unitree Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://www.unitree.com/booking","title":"Unitree booking and order form (Store / Cooperate)","publisher":"Unitree Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s7","url":"https://www.unitree.com/cn/H2","title":"Unitree H2 Chinese product page (title 'Unitree H2 天命觉醒')","publisher":"Unitree Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-13"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-13","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/unitree-h2","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/unitree-h2.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/unitree-h2/feed.xml"},{"slug":"unitree-r1-d","displayName":"Unitree R1-D","manufacturer":"unitree","status":"preorder","formFactor":"wheeled","announced":"2026-04-30","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":160,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Maximum listed height for both mobile variants; minimum folded height is 68.3 cm. Early coverage listed lower raised heights, but Unitree's current page lists 160 cm."},"weight_kg":{"value":30,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"R1-A5-D, approximate; R1-A7-D is about 32 kg"},"dof_total":{"value":18,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"R1-A5-D with gripper; R1-A5 15, R1-A7 19, R1-A7-D 22"},"payload_kg":{"value":4,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Maximum per arm; Unitree gives 2-4 kg depending on arm extension"},"max_speed_mps":null},"price":{"usd":4290,"kind":"starting","original":"From $4,290","sources":["s1","s2"],"confidence":"official","note":"Starting price for the R1-D family on Unitree's product page and shop; per-configuration prices are not published"},"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.unitree.com/R1-D","title":"Unitree R1-D product page","publisher":"Unitree Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://shop.unitree.com/collections/humanoid-robot/products/unitree-r1-d","title":"Unitree R1-D product page (Unitree shop)","publisher":"Unitree Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.unitree.com/booking","title":"Unitree booking and order form (Store / Cooperate)","publisher":"Unitree Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.cnx-software.com/2026/05/01/4290-unitree-r1-a5-and-r2-a7-humanoid-robots-features-gripper-or-dexterous-hands-fixed-or-wheeled-base/?amp=1","title":"Unitree R1-A5 and R1-A7 humanoid robots: gripper or dexterous hands, fixed or wheeled base","publisher":"CNX Software","date":"2026-05-01","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://x.com/UnitreeRobotics/status/2049815158751678794","title":"Unitree Launch | Dual-Arm Humanoid Robot, from $4290","publisher":"Unitree Robotics","date":"2026-04-30","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/unitree-r1-d","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/unitree-r1-d.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/unitree-r1-d/feed.xml"},{"slug":"unitree-r1","displayName":"Unitree R1","manufacturer":"unitree","status":"commercial","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2025-07-25","availableFrom":"2026-06-24","specs":{"height_cm":{"value":123,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Standing height, all variants (1230 mm)"},"weight_kg":{"value":29,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"With battery; R1 and EDU. AIR about 27 kg"},"dof_total":{"value":26,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Standard R1. AIR 20; EDU 26-40"},"payload_kg":{"value":2,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"estimated","note":"Per-arm load interpreted from Unitree's kg-valued row and arm-load footnote; row is mislabeled 'Maximum Torque of Arm Joint'."},"max_speed_mps":null},"price":{"usd":5900,"kind":"starting","original":"$5,900","sources":["s1","s9"],"confidence":"official","note":"Standard R1, excluding tax and shipping. The family starts at $4,900 for AIR; EDU Standard is $10,500."},"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.unitree.com/R1","title":"Unitree R1 product page","publisher":"Unitree Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-13"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://kr-asia.com/pulses/156014","title":"Unitree unveils R1 humanoid robot","publisher":"KrASIA","date":"2025-07-28","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-13"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.techeblog.com/unitree-r1-launch-us-price-specs-demo/","title":"Unitree R1 launch US: price, specs, demo","publisher":"TechEBlog","date":"2026-06-28","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-13"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.unitree.com/R1/battery/","title":"R1 Battery","publisher":"Unitree Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-13"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://shop.unitree.com/zh-gb/products/unitree-r1","title":"Unitree R1 official store listing","publisher":"Unitree Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://www.unitree.com/booking","title":"Unitree booking and order form (Store / Cooperate)","publisher":"Unitree Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-13"},{"id":"s7","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mTMYfVD4zCw","title":"Unitree R1 | Price from $4,900, Ready Stock (official YouTube upload)","publisher":"Unitree Robotics (YouTube)","date":"2026-06-24","type":"video","accessed":"2026-10-13"},{"id":"s8","url":"https://shop.unitree.com/collections/humanoid-robot/products/unitree-r1","title":"Unitree R1 product page (Unitree shop)","publisher":"Unitree Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-13"},{"id":"s9","url":"https://shop.unitree.com/products/unitree-r1.js","title":"Unitree R1 official store — AIR, R1 and EDU Standard prices","publisher":"Unitree Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-13"},{"id":"s10","url":"https://www.marketscreener.com/news/china-s-unitree-prices-new-humanoid-robot-at-deep-discount-to-2024-model-ce7c5fdad08cf221","title":"China's Unitree prices new humanoid robot at deep discount to 2024 model","publisher":"Reuters (via MarketScreener)","date":"2025-07-25","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-13"},{"id":"s11","url":"https://github.com/unitreerobotics/unitree_sdk2","title":"Unitree SDK2 public repository","publisher":"Unitree Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-13"},{"id":"s12","url":"https://www.unitree.com/cn/R1/","title":"Unitree R1 Chinese product page","publisher":"Unitree Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-13"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-13","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/unitree-r1","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/unitree-r1.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/unitree-r1/feed.xml"},{"slug":"unitree-superman","displayName":"Unitree Superman","manufacturer":"unitree","status":"prototype","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2026-08-17","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":null,"weight_kg":null,"dof_total":null,"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.fastcompany.com/91594147/unitree-superhuman-robot-ipo","title":"Unitree unveils a superhuman robot—and eyes a $7 billion IPO","publisher":"Fast Company","date":"2026-08-24","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O7OkiZfIlS4","title":"Unitree New Robot Preview: “Superman” Breaking the Limits of Humanity","publisher":"Unitree Robotics","date":"2026-08-17","type":"video","accessed":"2026-10-10"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-10","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/unitree-superman","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/unitree-superman.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/unitree-superman/feed.xml"},{"slug":"unix-ai-panther","displayName":"UniX AI Panther","manufacturer":"unix-ai","status":"commercial","formFactor":"wheeled","announced":"2025-09","availableFrom":"2026-04","specs":{"height_cm":{"value":175,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Maximum of the official adjustable 160–175 cm range"},"weight_kg":{"value":80,"sources":["s5"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Approximate press figure; UniX's product page does not publish weight"},"dof_total":{"value":34,"sources":["s1","s2"],"confidence":"official","note":"34 high-DoF joints per UniX; hand DoF not stated"},"payload_kg":{"value":12,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Dual-arm load capacity (both arms), per UniX product page"},"max_speed_mps":{"value":2,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Movement speed as listed on UniX's product page"}},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.unix-group.ai/Panther","title":"UniX AI Panther product page","publisher":"UniX AI","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://technode.global/prnasia/unix-ai-introduces-panther-the-worlds-first-service-humanoid-robot-to-enter-real-household-deployment-powered-by-its-differentiated-wheeled-dual-arm-architecture/","title":"UniX AI introduces Panther, the world's first service humanoid robot to enter real household deployment (PR Newswire, via TNGlobal)","publisher":"UniX AI (PR Newswire, distributed via TNGlobal)","date":"2026-04-08","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.unix-group.ai/contact/1982.html","title":"UniX AI contact page","publisher":"UniX AI","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.unix-group.ai/About-Unix-AI","title":"About UniX AI and product timeline","publisher":"UniX AI","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://interestingengineering.com/ai-robotics/worlds-first-humanoid-robot-for-household","title":"Panther humanoid enters household deployment","publisher":"Interesting Engineering","date":null,"type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://www.unix-group.ai/cn/article/196/detail/140","title":"UniX Panther Chinese release coverage (native Panther name)","publisher":"UniX AI","date":"2026-02-17","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-13"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-13","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/unix-ai-panther","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/unix-ai-panther.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/unix-ai-panther/feed.xml"},{"slug":"unix-ai-wanda-2-0","displayName":"UniX AI Wanda 2.0","manufacturer":"unix-ai","status":"commercial","formFactor":"wheeled","announced":"2024-12","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":168,"sources":["s1","s4"],"confidence":"official","note":"Maximum of the official adjustable 140–168 cm range"},"weight_kg":null,"dof_total":{"value":23,"sources":["s2"],"confidence":"official","note":"23 high-DoF joints per UniX's CES 2026 release; hand DoF not stated"},"payload_kg":{"value":12,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Dual-arm load capacity; UniX lists a 6 kg single-arm payload"},"max_speed_mps":{"value":1.5,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Maximum movement speed as listed on UniX's product page"}},"price":{"usd":12260,"kind":"starting","original":"CNY 88,000","sources":["s5","s6"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Base-version price reported on 2025-08-04. USD conversion uses the Federal Reserve's CNY 7.1780 per USD exchange rate for that date; the current official product page does not display a price."},"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.unix-group.ai/wanda/1812.html","title":"UniX AI Wanda 2.0 product page","publisher":"UniX AI","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://ces.vporoom.com/2026-01-02-UniX-AI-to-Bring-Delivered-Full-Size-Humanoid-Robot-Wanda-2-0-to-CES-2026","title":"UniX AI to bring delivered full-size humanoid robot Wanda 2.0 to CES 2026","publisher":"UniX AI (PR Newswire / CES Virtual Press Office)","date":"2026-01-02","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.unix-group.ai/contact/1982.html","title":"UniX AI contact page","publisher":"UniX AI","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.unix-group.ai/About-Unix-AI","title":"About UniX AI and product timeline","publisher":"UniX AI","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://xinsanban.10jqka.com.cn/20250804/c670100832.shtml","title":"UniX AI base-model pricing and deliveries","publisher":"10jqka Finance","date":"2025-08-04","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://fred.stlouisfed.org/data/DEXCHUS","title":"China / U.S. foreign exchange rate","publisher":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s7","url":"https://www.unix-group.ai/cn/article/196/detail/137","title":"UniX Chinese announcement naming Wanda 2.0 separately from Panther","publisher":"UniX AI","date":"2026-03-02","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-13"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-13","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/unix-ai-wanda-2-0","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/unix-ai-wanda-2-0.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/unix-ai-wanda-2-0/feed.xml"},{"slug":"vinmotion-humanoid","displayName":"VinMotion Motion 1","manufacturer":"vinmotion","status":"prototype","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2025-06","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":null,"weight_kg":null,"dof_total":null,"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://news.tuoitre.vn/vietnam-unveils-first-humanoid-robot-in-bold-leap-into-global-tech-103250606153729109.htm","title":"Vietnam unveils first humanoid robot in bold leap into global tech","publisher":"Tuoi Tre News","date":"2025-06-06","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://vinmotion.net","title":"VinMotion (company website)","publisher":"VinMotion","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.linkedin.com/posts/vinmotion_motion-1-a-vietnamese-milestone-on-the-activity-7366847206470930432-_AY0","title":"Motion 1 public presentation at Vingroup's 32nd anniversary","publisher":"VinMotion","date":"2025-08-28","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.itmedia.co.jp/aiplus/article/2506/11/1250611110/","title":"Vietnamese humanoid robot Motion 1 shown in video (in Japanese)","publisher":"ITmedia AI+","date":"2025-06-11","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-10","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/vinmotion-humanoid","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/vinmotion-humanoid.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/vinmotion-humanoid/feed.xml"},{"slug":"vinrobotics-vr-h3","displayName":"VinRobotics VR-H3","manufacturer":"vinrobotics","status":"prototype","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2026-06-03","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":178,"sources":["s3","s4"],"confidence":"official"},"weight_kg":{"value":85,"sources":["s3","s4"],"confidence":"official","note":"Current VinRobotics website gives 85 kg; an earlier official LinkedIn post gave 75 kg, suggesting a configuration revision"},"dof_total":null,"payload_kg":{"value":8,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Release states a 6-8 kg payload range; upper end recorded"},"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://vinrobotics.net/blog/vin-robotics-makes-global-debut-of-make-in-vietnam-humanoid-robot-at-leading-global-tech-events","title":"VinRobotics: global debut of the VR-H3 (press release)","publisher":"VinRobotics","date":"2026-06-03","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://vinrobotics.net/product","title":"VinRobotics product page","publisher":"VinRobotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://vinrobotics.net/blog/vin-robotics-humanoid-robots-reaching-human-level-walking-speed","title":"VinRobotics humanoid robots reaching human-level walking speed","publisher":"VinRobotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.linkedin.com/posts/vinrobotics_vinrobotics-humanoidrobotics-reinforcementlearning-activity-7410892385523789825-R1TF","title":"VinRobotics post on VR-H3 natural locomotion","publisher":"VinRobotics","date":"2025-12-28","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-10","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/vinrobotics-vr-h3","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/vinrobotics-vr-h3.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/vinrobotics-vr-h3/feed.xml"},{"slug":"vinrobotics-vr-m3","displayName":"VinRobotics VR-M3","manufacturer":"vinrobotics","status":"prototype","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2026-06-01","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":null,"weight_kg":{"value":70,"sources":["s4"],"confidence":"official","note":"A July 2026 company post states 70 kg; the May 2026 stair-climbing post described that demonstrated robot as approximately 60 kg."},"dof_total":null,"payload_kg":{"value":5,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Demonstrated stair-climbing load; VinRobotics has not published a maximum rated payload."},"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://vinrobotics.net/blog/perceptive-stair-locomotion","title":"VinRobotics: VR-M3 climbs unfamiliar stairs with a 5 kg payload (company post)","publisher":"VinRobotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://vinrobotics.net/product","title":"VinRobotics product page","publisher":"VinRobotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://vinrobotics.net/blog/vin-robotics-officially-launches-the-vin-robotics-humanoid-platform-and-open-source-ecosystem","title":"VinRobotics: official launch of the VinRobotics Humanoid Platform and open-source ecosystem","publisher":"VinRobotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.linkedin.com/posts/vinrobotics_vinrobotics-humanoidrobots-techinnovation-activity-7477937012830949379-RDqu","title":"VinRobotics: VR-M3 whole-body compliance demonstration","publisher":"VinRobotics","date":"2026-07-01","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.linkedin.com/posts/vinrobotics_vinrobotics-opensource-humanoidplatform-activity-7467227554010075136-Y5Bx","title":"VinRobotics: humanoid platform and open-source ecosystem launch","publisher":"VinRobotics","date":"2026-06-01","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-10","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/vinrobotics-vr-m3","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/vinrobotics-vr-m3.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/vinrobotics-vr-m3/feed.xml"},{"slug":"wandercraft-calvin-40","displayName":"Wandercraft Calvin-40","manufacturer":"wandercraft","status":"pilot","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2025-06","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":null,"weight_kg":null,"dof_total":null,"payload_kg":{"value":40,"sources":["s8","s10"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Lower bound of Renault Group's stated 40–50 kg carrying capacity. Decrypt reported up to 40 kg; a Douai tire-handling test moved roughly 30 kg at once. Basis is not stated."},"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://en.wandercraft.eu/calvin","title":"Calvin-40 product page | Wandercraft","publisher":"Wandercraft","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.wandercraft.eu/articles/renault-group-finalises-a-strategic-partnership-with-wandercraft","title":"Renault Group finalises a strategic partnership with Wandercraft (press release)","publisher":"Wandercraft","date":"2025-06-06","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.wandercraft.eu/articles/wandercraft-secures-12-calvin-40-customers-as-it-accelerates-commercial-dominance-in-industrial-humanoids","title":"Wandercraft secures 12 Calvin-40 customers as it accelerates commercial dominance in industrial humanoids (press release)","publisher":"Wandercraft","date":"2026-09-04","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://en.wandercraft.eu/about-us","title":"About us | Wandercraft","publisher":"Wandercraft","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.therobotreport.com/wandercraft-unveils-new-industrial-humanoid-renault/","title":"Wandercraft unveils new industrial humanoid for Renault (The Robot Report)","publisher":"The Robot Report","date":"2025-06-07","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://interestingengineering.com/innovation/calvin-humanoid-robot-work-at-renault","title":"Voice-controlled humanoid robot built in 40 days to conduct tough tasks at Renault plant (Interesting Engineering)","publisher":"Interesting Engineering","date":"2025-06-08","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s8","url":"https://decrypt.co/324103/french-exoskeleton-company-wandercraft-pivots-humanoid-robots","title":"French Exoskeleton Company Wandercraft Pivots to Humanoid Robots (Decrypt)","publisher":"Decrypt","date":"2025-06-07","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s9","url":"https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2025/06/11/3097632/0/en/Wandercraft-announces-Series-D-Round-bringing-75M-in-total-funding-secured-for-global-acceleration-of-AI-powered-robotics.html","title":"Wandercraft announces Series D round and Calvin-40 technology platform","publisher":"Wandercraft via GlobeNewswire","date":"2025-06-11","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s10","url":"https://www.renaultgroup.com/en/magazine/technology/calvin-a-new-generation-robot-is-born/","title":"Calvin, a new-generation robot in Renault Group plants","publisher":"Renault Group","date":"2026-06-26","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-10"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-10","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/wandercraft-calvin-40","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/wandercraft-calvin-40.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/wandercraft-calvin-40/feed.xml"},{"slug":"waseda-hadaly-2","displayName":"Waseda Hadaly-2","manufacturer":"waseda-university","status":"discontinued","formFactor":"wheeled","announced":"1997","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":170,"sources":["s4"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Approximate height of 1.7 m"},"weight_kg":{"value":150,"sources":["s4"],"confidence":"reported"},"dof_total":{"value":49,"sources":["s4"],"confidence":"estimated","note":"Derived from the paper's 43-DoF body/mobile-platform subtotal plus its six-DoF WE-3R head-and-eye system"},"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":{"value":1.67,"sources":["s4"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Paper reports 6 km/h; converted to m/s"}},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanoid_robot","title":"Humanoid robot - Wikipedia","publisher":"Wikipedia","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.technologyreview.com/1999/05/01/236652/japans-friendly-robots/","title":"Japan's Friendly Robots","publisher":"MIT Technology Review","date":"1999-05-01","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.humanoid.waseda.ac.jp/history.html","title":"History of Humanoid Robot in Waseda University","publisher":"Waseda University Humanoid Robotics Institute","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.researchgate.net/publication/220474284_Humanoid_Robots_in_Waseda_University-Hadaly-2_and_WABIAN","title":"Humanoid Robots in Waseda University—Hadaly-2 and WABIAN","publisher":"Autonomous Robots","date":"2002","type":"paper","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/waseda-hadaly-2","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/waseda-hadaly-2.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/waseda-hadaly-2/feed.xml"},{"slug":"waseda-kobian","displayName":"Waseda KOBIAN","manufacturer":"waseda-university","status":"discontinued","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2009","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":147,"sources":["s3"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Original KOBIAN; Robots Guide's 140 cm figure appears to describe the later KOBIAN-R revision"},"weight_kg":{"value":62,"sources":["s5"],"confidence":"reported"},"dof_total":{"value":48,"sources":["s5"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Original KOBIAN; later KOBIAN-R configurations differ"},"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.waseda.jp/top/en/news/88080","title":"The Robots of Waseda: A 50-Year Journey in Humanoid Innovation","publisher":"Waseda University","date":"2026-05-08","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://newatlas.com/robot-kobian/11795/","title":"KOBIAN: the emotional humanoid robot","publisher":"New Atlas","date":"2009-05-26","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kobian","title":"Kobian - Wikipedia","publisher":"Wikipedia","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://robotsguide.com/robots/kobian","title":"Kobian - Robots Guide","publisher":"Robots Guide","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.fujipress.jp/jrm/rb/robot002300060969/","title":"Development of Whole-Body Emotional Expression Humanoid Robot for ADL-Assistive RT Services","publisher":"Journal of Robotics and Mechatronics","date":"2011-12-20","type":"paper","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/waseda-kobian","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/waseda-kobian.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/waseda-kobian/feed.xml"},{"slug":"waseda-seimei","displayName":"Seimei","manufacturer":"waseda-university","status":"prototype","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2026-04-28","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":140,"sources":["s3","s5"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Approximate, per MONOist; Dempa Digital gives the same figure"},"weight_kg":{"value":49,"sources":["s3","s5"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Including battery, per MONOist and Dempa Digital"},"dof_total":{"value":23,"sources":["s3","s5"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Legs 6x2, waist 3, arms 4x2 per MONOist; hands not listed. Dempa Digital also gives 23 movable joint axes"},"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.waseda.jp/fsci/gips/news-en/2025/10/06/32188/","title":"KyoHA (Kyoto Humanoid Association) participation (Waseda Graduate School of Information, Production and Systems)","publisher":"Waseda University","date":"2025-10-06","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://monoist.itmedia.co.jp/mn/articles/2605/13/news024.html","title":"動かぬ検証機「SEIMEI」に純国産ヒューマノイド開発に向けたKyoHAの覚悟を見たロボット開発クローズアップ(1/3 ページ)","publisher":"MONOist (ITmedia)","date":"2026-05-13","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://monoist.itmedia.co.jp/mn/articles/2605/13/news024_2.html","title":"動かぬ検証機「SEIMEI」 (MONOist, 2/3 ページ)","publisher":"MONOist (ITmedia)","date":"2026-05-13","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://aismiley.co.jp/ai_news/kyoha-seimei-humanoid/","title":"KyoHA SEIMEI humanoid (AIsmiley)","publisher":"AIsmiley","date":"2026-05-27","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://dempa-digital.com/?p=714576","title":"KyoHA unveils SEIMEI verification robot (Dempa Digital, in Japanese)","publisher":"Dempa Digital","date":"2026-05-01","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-10"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-10","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/waseda-seimei","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/waseda-seimei.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/waseda-seimei/feed.xml"},{"slug":"waseda-twendy-one","displayName":"Waseda Twendy-One","manufacturer":"waseda-university","status":"discontinued","formFactor":"wheeled","announced":"2007","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":146.7,"sources":["s3"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Robotsguide database value; no Waseda figure found"},"weight_kg":{"value":111,"sources":["s3"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Robotsguide database value"},"dof_total":{"value":47,"sources":["s4","s3"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Tech+ reports 47 DoF: 14 in the arms, 26 in the hands, three in the neck and four in the trunk"},"payload_kg":{"value":35,"sources":["s4"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Approximate load supported by both arms; not a stated free-carry payload"},"max_speed_mps":{"value":0.75,"sources":["s3"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Robotsguide lists 2.7 km/h (converted); database value, not a Waseda figure"}},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.waseda.jp/top/en/news/88080","title":"The Robots of Waseda: A 50-Year Journey in Humanoid Innovation","publisher":"Waseda University","date":"2026-05-08","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.waseda.jp/top/en/news/13858","title":"Waseda robotics research leading the world","publisher":"Waseda University","date":"2013-10-26","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://robotsguide.com/robots/twendyone","title":"Twendy One - Robots Guide","publisher":"Robots Guide","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://news.mynavi.jp/techplus/article/20071128-a050/","title":"早大、生活支援ロボット『TWENDY-ONE』を開発","publisher":"TECH+ (Mynavi)","date":"2007-11-28","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/waseda-twendy-one","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/waseda-twendy-one.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/waseda-twendy-one/feed.xml"},{"slug":"waseda-wabian","displayName":"Waseda WABIAN","manufacturer":"waseda-university","status":"discontinued","formFactor":"biped","announced":"1997","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":166.2,"sources":["s3","s5"],"confidence":"reported","note":"First-stage WABIAN; later models differ"},"weight_kg":{"value":107.4,"sources":["s3"],"confidence":"reported","note":"First-stage WABIAN per Lim et al."},"dof_total":{"value":43,"sources":["s3","s5"],"confidence":"reported","note":"35 active mechanical DoF plus eight passive foot DoF; some accounts quote only the 35 active joints"},"payload_kg":{"value":1.5,"sources":["s5"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Load held at one hand; the same paper reports 30 kg supported on a shoulder"},"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.humanoid.waseda.ac.jp/history.html","title":"History of Humanoid Robot in Waseda University","publisher":"Waseda University Humanoid Robotics Institute","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.waseda.jp/top/en/news/88080","title":"The Robots of Waseda: A 50-Year Journey in Humanoid Innovation","publisher":"Waseda University","date":"2026-05-08","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/robotica/article/abs/quasihuman-biped-walking/24A56E63C93564ACD5D4CBF2C71DA930","title":"Quasi-human biped walking (Robotica; Lim, Hyon, Setiawan and Takanishi)","publisher":"Cambridge University Press (Robotica)","date":"2005-10-31","type":"paper","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanoid_robot","title":"Humanoid robot - Wikipedia","publisher":"Wikipedia","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.researchgate.net/publication/220474284_Humanoid_Robots_in_Waseda_University-Hadaly-2_and_WABIAN","title":"Humanoid Robots in Waseda University—Hadaly-2 and WABIAN","publisher":"Autonomous Robots","date":"2002","type":"paper","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/waseda-wabian","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/waseda-wabian.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/waseda-wabian/feed.xml"},{"slug":"waseda-wabot-1","displayName":"Waseda WABOT-1","manufacturer":"waseda-university","status":"discontinued","formFactor":"biped","announced":"1973","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":null,"weight_kg":null,"dof_total":null,"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.waseda.jp/top/en/news/88080","title":"The Robots of Waseda: A 50-Year Journey in Humanoid Innovation","publisher":"Waseda University","date":"2026-05-08","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.humanoid.waseda.ac.jp/booklet/kato_2.html","title":"WABOT - WAseda roBOT (Waseda Humanoid Robotics Institute booklet)","publisher":"Waseda University Humanoid Robotics Institute","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.humanoid.waseda.ac.jp/history.html","title":"History of Humanoid Robot in Waseda University","publisher":"Waseda University Humanoid Robotics Institute","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanoid_robot","title":"Humanoid robot - Wikipedia","publisher":"Wikipedia","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n0oL1sHAKwE","title":"Robots of Waseda: WABOT-1","publisher":"Waseda University 早稲田大学 (YouTube)","date":null,"type":"video","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://www.humanoid.waseda.ac.jp/booklet/kato_1.html","title":"WABOT booklet: Artificial Arms and Hands (Waseda Humanoid Robotics Institute)","publisher":"Waseda University Humanoid Robotics Institute","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s7","url":"https://www.humanoid.waseda.ac.jp/booklet/kato_4.html","title":"WABOT booklet: WL-5 legs (Waseda Humanoid Robotics Institute)","publisher":"Waseda University Humanoid Robotics Institute","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-10"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-10","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/waseda-wabot-1","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/waseda-wabot-1.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/waseda-wabot-1/feed.xml"},{"slug":"waseda-wabot-2","displayName":"Waseda WABOT-2","manufacturer":"waseda-university","status":"discontinued","formFactor":"biped","announced":"1984","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":null,"weight_kg":{"value":90,"sources":["s4"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Robotsguide database value; no Waseda figure found"},"dof_total":{"value":50,"sources":["s5"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Waseda-authored paper"},"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.waseda.jp/top/en/news/88080","title":"The Robots of Waseda: A 50-Year Journey in Humanoid Innovation","publisher":"Waseda University","date":"2026-05-08","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.humanoid.waseda.ac.jp/booklet/kato_2.html","title":"WABOT - WAseda roBOT (Waseda Humanoid Robotics Institute booklet)","publisher":"Waseda University Humanoid Robotics Institute","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.humanoid.waseda.ac.jp/history.html","title":"History of Humanoid Robot in Waseda University","publisher":"Waseda University Humanoid Robotics Institute","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://robotsguide.com/robots/wabot","title":"Wabot 2 - Robots Guide","publisher":"Robots Guide","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://waseda.elsevierpure.com/en/publications/limb-control-of-the-robot-musician-wabot-2/","title":"Limb control of the robot musician WABOT-2","publisher":"Waseda University Research Portal","date":"1985","type":"paper","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/waseda-wabot-2","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/waseda-wabot-2.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/waseda-wabot-2/feed.xml"},{"slug":"westinghouse-elektro","displayName":"Westinghouse Elektro","manufacturer":"westinghouse","status":"discontinued","formFactor":"wheeled","announced":"1939","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":210,"sources":["s2","s1"],"confidence":"reported","note":"IEEE Spectrum gives 2.1 m; Cybernetic Zoo gives 7 ft (about 213 cm)"},"weight_kg":{"value":118,"sources":["s2","s1"],"confidence":"reported","note":"IEEE Spectrum gives 118 kg; Cybernetic Zoo gives 260 lb; Wikipedia gives 265 lb (120 kg). The sources conflict slightly"},"dof_total":null,"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://cyberneticzoo.com/?p=1304","title":"1937 - Elektro - Joseph M. Barnett (American)","publisher":"Cybernetic Zoo","date":"2009-12-13","type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://spectrum.ieee.org/elektro-the-motoman-had-the-biggest-brain-at-the-1939-worlds-fair","title":"Elektro the Moto-Man Had the Biggest Brain at the 1939 World's Fair","publisher":"IEEE Spectrum","date":"2018-09-28","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektro","title":"Elektro - Wikipedia","publisher":"Wikipedia","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Senator_John_Heinz_History_Center_-_IMG_7802.JPG","title":"File:Senator John Heinz History Center - IMG 7802.JPG (Wikimedia Commons)","publisher":"Wikimedia Commons","date":"2010-12-12","type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.heinzhistorycenter.org/blog/at-the-history-center-10-must-sees-heinz-history-center/","title":"At the History Center: 10 Must-Sees","publisher":"Senator John Heinz History Center","date":"2015-03-03","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-10","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/westinghouse-elektro","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/westinghouse-elektro.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/westinghouse-elektro/feed.xml"},{"slug":"x-humanoid-tiangong-2","displayName":"X-Humanoid Tiangong 2.0","manufacturer":"x-humanoid","status":"commercial","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2025-04-03","availableFrom":"2025-10-17","specs":{"height_cm":{"value":173,"sources":["s5"],"confidence":"official","note":"Lite base version; Plus and Pro are also 173 cm"},"weight_kg":{"value":64,"sources":["s5"],"confidence":"official","note":"Lite base version; Plus is 64 kg and Pro is 74 kg"},"dof_total":{"value":20,"sources":["s5"],"confidence":"official","note":"Lite base version: four per arm and six per leg; optional modules add DoF"},"payload_kg":{"value":16,"sources":["s4"],"confidence":"official","note":"Combined steady end load across both arms on the launch configuration"},"max_speed_mps":null},"price":{"usd":44600,"kind":"starting","original":"CNY 299,000","sources":["s10","s11"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Tiangong 2.0 Lite retail listing; converted at 6.7023 CNY/USD on 2026-10-08"},"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.ncsti.gov.cn/kjdt/ztbd/2025zgclt/202504/t20250403_200522.html","title":"Tiangong 2.0 report (Chinese government science news, 3 Apr 2025)","publisher":"National Center for Science and Technology Evaluation (ncsti.gov.cn)","date":"2025-04-03","type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.afpbb.com/articles/-/3574481","title":"Tiangong Ultra moves toward mass production; Tiangong 2.0 small-batch plans (AFPBB)","publisher":"AFPBB News (AFP)","date":"2025-04-23","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.afpbb.com/articles/-/3593165","title":"China's half-marathon champion evolves into industrial robot Tiangong 2.0 (AFPBB)","publisher":"AFPBB News (CGTN Japanese)","date":"2025-08-18","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.x-humanoid.com/news-view-193.html","title":"Beijing Innovation Center of Humanoid Robotics showcases Tiangong 2.0 at the Sci-Tech Expo","publisher":"Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center (X-Humanoid)","date":"2025-05-12","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://bicrobodoc-sit.x-humanoid-cloud.com/docs/lite/5%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E5%8F%82%E6%95%B0lite.html","title":"Tiangong 2.0 Lite user manual: basic parameters","publisher":"Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center (X-Humanoid)","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://bicrobodoc-sit.x-humanoid-cloud.com/docs/plus/5%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E5%8F%82%E6%95%B0plus.html","title":"Tiangong 2.0 Plus user manual: basic parameters","publisher":"Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center (X-Humanoid)","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s7","url":"https://bicrobodoc-sit.x-humanoid-cloud.com/docs/pro/5%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E5%8F%82%E6%95%B0pro.html","title":"Tiangong 2.0 Pro user manual: basic parameters","publisher":"Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center (X-Humanoid)","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s8","url":"https://www3.xinhuanet.com/tech/20260108/46b1220e159d4f80bc6a4240eb3b47b5/c.html","title":"Humanoid robots move from showcases into factories","publisher":"Xinhua","date":"2026-01-08","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s9","url":"https://tech.ifeng.com/c/8nWvMHMtAsI","title":"Tiangong 2.0 and Tianyi 2.0 launch for sale on JD.com","publisher":"Phoenix New Media","date":"2025-10-17","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s10","url":"https://g.pconline.com.cn/product/robot/xhumanoid/2829491.html","title":"Tiangong 2.0 Lite price and specifications","publisher":"PConline","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s11","url":"https://ca.investing.com/currencies/usd-cny-historical-data","title":"USD/CNY historical data for 8 October 2026","publisher":"Investing.com","date":"2026-10-08","type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s12","url":"https://www.x-humanoid.com/serviceAndSales.html","title":"Services and cooperation","publisher":"Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center (X-Humanoid)","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-10","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/x-humanoid-tiangong-2","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/x-humanoid-tiangong-2.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/x-humanoid-tiangong-2/feed.xml"},{"slug":"x-humanoid-tiangong-3","displayName":"X-Humanoid Tiangong 3.0","manufacturer":"x-humanoid","status":"pilot","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2026-02-10","availableFrom":"2026-03","specs":{"height_cm":{"value":170,"sources":["s6"],"confidence":"official","note":"Current company figure; early launch coverage reported about 169 cm"},"weight_kg":{"value":64.5,"sources":["s6"],"confidence":"official","note":"Current company figure; early launch coverage reported 62 kg"},"dof_total":{"value":43,"sources":["s6"],"confidence":"official","note":"Whole-body count in X-Humanoid's April 2026 update; product sheets also cite 31 active body DoF excluding end effectors"},"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.x-humanoid.com/detail/jstg.html","title":"Embodied Tien Kung 3.0 product page (X-Humanoid)","publisher":"Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center (X-Humanoid)","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-13"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://en.prnasia.com/releases/global/x-humanoid-introduces-embodied-tien-kung-3-0-a-more-open-and-practical-humanoid-robotics-platform-522618.shtml","title":"X-Humanoid Introduces Embodied Tien Kung 3.0, a More Open and Practical Humanoid Robotics Platform","publisher":"X-Humanoid via PR Newswire","date":"2026-02-16","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.ncsti.gov.cn/kjdt/kjrd/rgzn_kjrd/202602/t20260211_238006.html","title":"Embodied Tiangong 3.0 launch report (reprint of Beijing Daily)","publisher":"National Center for Science and Technology Evaluation (ncsti.gov.cn), reprinting Beijing Daily","date":"2026-02-11","type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://autonews.gasgoo.com/articles/market-industry/beijing-innovation-center-of-humanoid-robotics-tiangong-30-to-enter-mass-delivery-in-h2-2026-2064271997591465985","title":"Beijing Innovation Center of Humanoid Robotics: TianGong 3.0 to enter mass delivery in H2 2026 (Gasgoo)","publisher":"Gasgoo","date":"2026-06-09","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://autonews.gasgoo.com/articles/other/wrc-2026-x-humanoid-unveils-two-benchmark-products-partners-with-mercedes-benz-2090675421690744832","title":"WRC 2026 | X-Humanoid Unveils Two Benchmark Products, Partners With Mercedes-Benz (Gasgoo)","publisher":"Gasgoo","date":"2026-08-21","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://www.x-humanoid.com/m/news-view-269.html","title":"Tiangong 3.0 wins competition and advances general-purpose humanoid design","publisher":"Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center (X-Humanoid)","date":"2026-04-22","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s7","url":"https://kw.beijing.gov.cn/xwdt/kcyx/kcyxkchd/202603/t20260323_4563420.html","title":"Tiangong humanoid training camp and delivery ceremony held in Beijing","publisher":"Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Commission","date":"2026-03-23","type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s8","url":"https://www.beijing.gov.cn/fuwu/lqfw/gggs/202607/t20260721_4774521.html","title":"One humanoid robot assembled every 15 minutes","publisher":"Beijing Municipal Government, reprinting Beijing Daily","date":"2026-07-21","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s9","url":"https://www.x-humanoid.com/serviceAndSales.html","title":"Services and cooperation","publisher":"Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center (X-Humanoid)","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-13","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/x-humanoid-tiangong-3","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/x-humanoid-tiangong-3.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/x-humanoid-tiangong-3/feed.xml"},{"slug":"x-humanoid-tiangong-omni","displayName":"X-Humanoid Tiangong Omni","manufacturer":"x-humanoid","status":"prototype","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2026-08-20","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":135,"sources":["s6"],"confidence":"official","note":"Flagship version; official product page figure"},"weight_kg":{"value":39.5,"sources":["s6"],"confidence":"official","note":"Flagship version; standard is 37 kg and basic is 35 kg"},"dof_total":{"value":31,"sources":["s6"],"confidence":"official","note":"Flagship version; standard has 25 DoF and basic has 23 DoF"},"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.x-humanoid.com/","title":"X-Humanoid official website (product lineup)","publisher":"Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center (X-Humanoid)","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://autonews.gasgoo.com/articles/other/wrc-2026-x-humanoid-unveils-two-benchmark-products-partners-with-mercedes-benz-2090675421690744832","title":"WRC 2026 | X-Humanoid Unveils Two Benchmark Products, Partners With Mercedes-Benz (Gasgoo)","publisher":"Gasgoo","date":"2026-08-21","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.chinanews.com.cn/cj/2026/08-19/10680643.shtml","title":"Tiangong Omni first appearance at WRC 2026 (China News Service)","publisher":"China News Service","date":"2026-08-19","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.stdaily.com/web/gdxw/2026-08/20/content_566978.html","title":"Tiangong Omni WRC 2026 demonstration report (Science and Technology Daily)","publisher":"Science and Technology Daily","date":"2026-08-20","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://humanoid.guide/product/omni/","title":"Omni (2026 Humanoid) listing (humanoid.guide)","publisher":"Humanoid.guide","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://www.x-humanoid.com/detail/omni.html","title":"Tiangong Omni product page","publisher":"Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center (X-Humanoid)","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s7","url":"https://www.beijing.gov.cn/fuwu/lqfw/gggs/202608/t20260821_4831885.html","title":"Tiangong Omni humanoid robot launched","publisher":"Beijing Municipal Government","date":"2026-08-21","type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s8","url":"https://www.x-humanoid.com/serviceAndSales.html","title":"Services and cooperation","publisher":"Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center (X-Humanoid)","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/x-humanoid-tiangong-omni","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/x-humanoid-tiangong-omni.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/x-humanoid-tiangong-omni/feed.xml"},{"slug":"x-humanoid-tiangong","displayName":"X-Humanoid Tiangong","manufacturer":"x-humanoid","status":"discontinued","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2024-04-27","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":163,"sources":["s5","s6"],"confidence":"official","note":"Launch figure and Lite 1.0 manual"},"weight_kg":{"value":43,"sources":["s5","s6"],"confidence":"official","note":"Launch figure and Lite 1.0 net weight"},"dof_total":{"value":20,"sources":["s6"],"confidence":"official","note":"Lite 1.0 base: 8 arm DoF and 12 leg DoF"},"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":{"value":1.67,"sources":["s5"],"confidence":"official","note":"Stated stable running speed of 6 km/h, converted to about 1.67 m/s"}},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.ncsti.gov.cn/kjdt/scyq/bjjjjskfq/jkdt/202404/t20240428_155046.html","title":"Beijing Yizhuang article on the Tiangong master platform (reprinted by NCSTI)","publisher":"National Center for Science and Technology Evaluation (ncsti.gov.cn)","date":"2024-04-28","type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.ithome.com/0/790/530.htm","title":"Tiangong 1.2 MAX shown at the 2024 World Robot Conference","publisher":"IT之家 (ITHome)","date":"2024-08-23","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://stdaily.com/web/English/2024-12/09/content_267720.html","title":"Humanoid Robot Tiangong Goes Open Source","publisher":"Science and Technology Daily","date":"2024-12-09","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.x-humanoid.com","title":"Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center official website","publisher":"Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.x-humanoid.com/news-view-4.html","title":"Tiangong general-purpose humanoid master platform launch (Chinese)","publisher":"Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center","date":"2024-04-27","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://x-humanoid.com/download/%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6.pdf","title":"Tiangong Lite 1.0 user manual (Chinese)","publisher":"Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s7","url":"https://www.x-humanoid.com/serviceAndSales.html","title":"Service and sales contact","publisher":"Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s8","url":"https://www.x-humanoid.com/news-view-26.html","title":"Tiangong 1.1 PRO and 1.2 MAX product event (Chinese)","publisher":"Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center","date":"2024-08-21","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-10","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/x-humanoid-tiangong","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/x-humanoid-tiangong.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/x-humanoid-tiangong/feed.xml"},{"slug":"x-humanoid-tianyi-2","displayName":"X-Humanoid Tianyi 2.0","manufacturer":"x-humanoid","status":"commercial","formFactor":"wheeled","announced":"2025-08","availableFrom":"2025-10-17","specs":{"height_cm":{"value":165,"sources":["s6"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Maximum overall height; upper body is adjustable from 130 to 165 cm"},"weight_kg":{"value":88.5,"sources":["s6"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Product brochure figure"},"dof_total":{"value":35,"sources":["s6"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Includes two six-DoF dexterous hands"},"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":{"usd":67100,"kind":"msrp","original":"CNY 450,000","sources":["s8","s11"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Current manufacturer quote shown by PConline; converted at 6.7023 CNY/USD on 2026-10-08"},"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.x-humanoid.com/detail/tianyi.html","title":"Tianyi 2.0 product page (X-Humanoid)","publisher":"Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center (X-Humanoid)","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.ithome.com/0/875/845.htm","title":"Tianyi 2.0 wins material-handling event at the 2025 World Humanoid Robot Games (IT Home)","publisher":"IT Home","date":"2025-08-16","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://autonews.gasgoo.com/articles/other/wrc-2026-x-humanoid-unveils-two-benchmark-products-partners-with-mercedes-benz-2090675421690744832","title":"WRC 2026 | X-Humanoid Unveils Two Benchmark Products, Partners With Mercedes-Benz (Gasgoo)","publisher":"Gasgoo","date":"2026-08-21","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://news.pedaily.cn/202602/560710.shtml","title":"Tianyi 2.0 with Huisi Kaiwu platform (PEdaily, 3 Feb 2026)","publisher":"PEdaily (Pedaily)","date":"2026-02-03","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://tech.ifeng.com/c/8nWvMHMtAsI","title":"Tiangong 2.0 and Tianyi 2.0 launch for sale on JD.com","publisher":"Phoenix New Media","date":"2025-10-17","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://www.robotsinternational.com/mwdownloads/download/link/id/498","title":"Tianyi 2.0 product brochure","publisher":"Robots International","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s7","url":"https://www3.xinhuanet.com/tech/20260108/46b1220e159d4f80bc6a4240eb3b47b5/c.html","title":"Humanoid robots move from showcases into factories","publisher":"Xinhua","date":"2026-01-08","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s8","url":"https://g.pconline.com.cn/product/robot/xhumanoid/2829471_price.html","title":"Tianyi 2.0 price","publisher":"PConline","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s9","url":"https://epaper.bjnews.com.cn/html/2025/20250811/20250811_A03/20250811_A03_01_9263_1954570539141959681.html","title":"Robots at the 2025 World Robot Conference","publisher":"The Beijing News","date":"2025-08-11","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s10","url":"https://fred.stlouisfed.org/data/DEXCHUS","title":"China / U.S. foreign exchange rate","publisher":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","date":"2025-08-11","type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s11","url":"https://ca.investing.com/currencies/usd-cny-historical-data","title":"USD/CNY historical data for 8 October 2026","publisher":"Investing.com","date":"2026-10-08","type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s12","url":"https://www.x-humanoid.com/serviceAndSales.html","title":"Services and cooperation","publisher":"Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center (X-Humanoid)","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/x-humanoid-tianyi-2","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/x-humanoid-tianyi-2.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/x-humanoid-tianyi-2/feed.xml"},{"slug":"x-square-quanta-x2","displayName":"X Square Robot QUANTA X2","manufacturer":"x-square-robot","status":"prototype","formFactor":"wheeled","announced":"2025-08","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":164,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Per the manufacturer product page"},"weight_kg":null,"dof_total":{"value":62,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Whole-body DoF, including the dexterous hands"},"payload_kg":{"value":6,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Per arm; 12 kg maximum with both arms"},"max_speed_mps":{"value":1,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Mobility (base) speed; arm TCP speed is listed separately at 1.8 m/s"}},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://x2robot.com/en/product/quantum2","title":"QUANTA X2 product page | X Square Robot","publisher":"X Square Robot","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://subsites.chinadaily.com.cn/wic/2025-08/18/c_1117591.htm","title":"X Square Robot expands development of general-purpose robots","publisher":"China Daily","date":"2025-08-18","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.therobotreport.com/x-square-robot-secures-140m-in-funding-for-ai-foundation-models/","title":"X Square Robot secures $140M in funding for AI foundation models","publisher":"The Robot Report","date":null,"type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://majujohor.bernama.com/news-en.php?id=2598974","title":"X Square Robot concludes participation at the 2026 World Robot Conference (Bernama)","publisher":"Bernama","date":"2026-08-26","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/x-square-quanta-x2","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/x-square-quanta-x2.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/x-square-quanta-x2/feed.xml"},{"slug":"xianxingzhe-nudt","displayName":"Xianxingzhe (NUDT)","manufacturer":"nudt","status":"discontinued","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2000-11-29","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":140,"sources":["s2","s5"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Per Wikipedia. Its lead cites a 2000 People's Daily report that could not be opened"},"weight_kg":{"value":20,"sources":["s2","s4","s5"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Wikipedia gives 20 kg. NUDT gives only an approximately 25–80 kg range across five generations, so the model-specific figure remains uncertain"},"dof_total":{"value":17,"sources":["s5"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Six DoF per leg, two per arm and one in the head, per a contemporary report"},"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanoid_robot","title":"Humanoid robot (Wikipedia)","publisher":"Wikipedia","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xianxingzhe","title":"Xianxingzhe (Wikipedia)","publisher":"Wikipedia","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://english.nudt.edu.cn/","title":"National University of Defense Technology (English site)","publisher":"National University of Defense Technology","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.nudt.edu.cn/zjkd/kdgs/43c7509713854c798f1724cc5f071314.htm","title":"NUDT archive history of its humanoid robot program","publisher":"National University of Defense Technology","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://ascii.jp/elem/000/000/328/328974/","title":"ROBO-ONE Vol. 1: Xianxingzhe special exhibit and developer appearance","publisher":"ASCII.jp","date":"2002-02-02","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-10"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-10","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/xianxingzhe-nudt","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/xianxingzhe-nudt.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/xianxingzhe-nudt/feed.xml"},{"slug":"xiaomi-cyberone","displayName":"Xiaomi CyberOne","manufacturer":"xiaomi","status":"prototype","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2022-08-11","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":177,"sources":["s3","s4"],"confidence":"official","note":"Xiaomi launch specification"},"weight_kg":{"value":52,"sources":["s3","s4"],"confidence":"official","note":"Xiaomi launch specification"},"dof_total":{"value":21,"sources":["s3","s4"],"confidence":"official","note":"Whole-body DoF as stated at launch"},"payload_kg":{"value":1.5,"sources":["s1","s2"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Per hand (single-hand load); reported from the launch rather than listed on the current official product page"},"max_speed_mps":{"value":1,"sources":["s3"],"confidence":"official","note":"Official 3.6 km/h walking speed converted by dividing by 3.6"}},"price":{"usd":89100,"kind":"estimated","original":"CNY 600,000-700,000","sources":["s1"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Cost quoted at launch, not a sale price. USD range as converted by The Robot Report; lower bound used"},"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.therobotreport.com/xiaomi-demonstrates-new-bipedal-robot-cyberone/","title":"Xiaomi demonstrates new bipedal robot CyberOne","publisher":"The Robot Report","date":"2022-08-12","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://analyticsindiamag.com/xiaomi-unveils-its-first-humanoid-robot","title":"Xiaomi unveils its first humanoid robot","publisher":"Analytics India Magazine","date":"2022-12-08","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.mi.com/tr/product/xiaomi-cyberone/","title":"Xiaomi CyberOne product page","publisher":"Xiaomi","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://new.c.mi.com/global/post/103648","title":"Xiaomi launches CyberOne humanoid robot","publisher":"Xiaomi Community","date":"2022-08-11","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.mi.com/cyberone","title":"Xiaomi CyberOne Chinese product page","publisher":"Xiaomi","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-13"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-13","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/xiaomi-cyberone","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/xiaomi-cyberone.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/xiaomi-cyberone/feed.xml"},{"slug":"xinciyuan-kongzi","displayName":"Xinciyuan Kongzi","manufacturer":"liaoning-xinciyuan","status":"commercial","formFactor":"upper-body","announced":"2022-11-07","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":null,"weight_kg":null,"dof_total":null,"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.news.cn/fortune/20251017/7e314bf93eb444a38b2aa1fb4bcb474f/c.html","title":"Kongzi at the 2025 Shenyang Robot Conference (Chinese)","publisher":"Xinhua News Agency","date":"2025-10-17","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://finance.sina.com.cn/jjxw/2026-06-03/doc-inhzzyth4569927.shtml","title":"Shenyang Evening News profile of Liaoning New Dimension and EX bionic humanoids (Chinese)","publisher":"Shenyang Evening News via Sina Finance","date":"2026-06-03","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://news.sina.cn/sx/2022-11-07/detail-imqmmthc3590433.d.html?vt=4","title":"Opening of the Shenyang EX Future Science and Technology Museum (Chinese)","publisher":"New Vision via Sina","date":"2022-11-07","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.exrobots.net/?page_id=4253","title":"About EX Robots (Chinese)","publisher":"Dalian DS Technology Development Co., Ltd.","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-10","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/xinciyuan-kongzi","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/xinciyuan-kongzi.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/xinciyuan-kongzi/feed.xml"},{"slug":"xpeng-iron","displayName":"XPeng IRON","manufacturer":"xpeng","status":"prototype","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2025-11-05","availableFrom":"2027","specs":{"height_cm":null,"weight_kg":null,"dof_total":{"value":76,"sources":["s1","s2"],"confidence":"official","note":"Across the body, per the XPeng release of Sept 2026"},"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.xpeng.com/pressroom/news/01a080371029a057bc8e8a02a2c6012b","title":"IRON, the first general-purpose humanoid robot, rolls off XPENG's new production line","publisher":"XPeng","date":"2026-09-08","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-13"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://electrek.co/2026/09/07/xpeng-iron-humanoid-robot-production-line/","title":"XPeng IRON humanoid robot production line","publisher":"Electrek","date":"2026-09-07","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://technode.com/2025/11/05/xpeng-unveils-new-iron-humanoid-robot-with-full-solid-state-battery-and-ai-brain/","title":"XPeng unveils new IRON humanoid robot with full solid-state battery and AI brain","publisher":"TechNode","date":"2025-11-05","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.xpeng.com/au/news/019e71be4f9e9dd703de68a0282290455","title":"XPENG unveils next-generation IRON at AI Day 2025","publisher":"XPeng","date":"2025-11-05","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.xpeng.com/technology/ai_robot_iron","title":"IRON technology page","publisher":"XPeng","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://www.humanoidsdaily.com/news/xpeng-iron-europe-rollout-h2-2027","title":"XPENG Targets H2 2027 European Rollout for IRON Humanoid Robot","publisher":"Humanoids Daily","date":"2026-10-12","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-13"},{"id":"s7","url":"https://www.forbes.com/sites/janeho/2026/10/12/forbes-global-ceo-conference-2026-chinese-ev-maker-xpeng-to-launch-humanoid-robots/","title":"Forbes Global CEO Conference 2026: Chinese EV Maker Xpeng To Launch Humanoid Robots","publisher":"Forbes Asia","date":"2026-10-12","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-13"},{"id":"s8","url":"https://www.xpeng.com/news/01a0f7644454a0e70a9e8a02823600e0","title":"XPENG to Launch Its Next-Gen AI Flagship G9L SUV and Showcase Its Physical AI Lineup at the 2026 Paris Motor Show","publisher":"XPeng","date":"2026-10-01","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-13"},{"id":"s9","url":"https://www.xiaopeng.com/airobot.html/","title":"XPENG IRON Chinese product page","publisher":"XPENG","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-13"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-13","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/xpeng-iron","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/xpeng-iron.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/xpeng-iron/feed.xml"},{"slug":"xpeng-px5","displayName":"XPeng PX5","manufacturer":"xpeng","status":"discontinued","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2023-10-24","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":150,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"reported","note":"About 1.5 m per KrASIA; no manufacturer figure was found"},"weight_kg":null,"dof_total":null,"payload_kg":{"value":3,"sources":["s2"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Maximum per arm, per Electrek's report of XPeng's figure"},"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://kr-asia.com/xpeng-motors-unveils-px5-humanoid-robot-underlining-its-vision-for-the-future","title":"XPeng Motors unveils PX5 humanoid robot, underlining its vision for the future (KrASIA)","publisher":"KrASIA","date":null,"type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://electrek.co/2023/10/24/xpeng-tech-day-2023-recap-x9-ai-valet-driver-adas-flying-cars-bipedal-robot/","title":"XPeng Tech Day 2023 recap: X9 revealed, plus AI valet driver, two new flying cars, and bipedal robot (Electrek)","publisher":"Electrek","date":"2023-10-24","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://bbs.xiaopeng.com/article/2127779","title":"XPeng Tech Day 2023: humanoid robot PX5","publisher":"XPeng","date":"2023-10-25","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.ithome.com/0/727/328.htm","title":"XPeng debuts humanoid robot PX5","publisher":"IT Home","date":"2023-10-24","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.xpeng.com/news/019301d2135392fa562d8a0282200016","title":"XPENG unveils its first-generation IRON humanoid","publisher":"XPeng","date":"2024-11-06","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/xpeng-px5","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/xpeng-px5.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/xpeng-px5/feed.xml"},{"slug":"xuanjing-shennong","displayName":"Xuanjing Shennong","manufacturer":"beijing-xuanjing","status":"prototype","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2025-04-18","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":173,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Per the 2025 Beijing half-marathon entry list; one Red Star News report appears to swap the Shennong and Xuanyuan identities"},"weight_kg":{"value":50,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Per the 2025 Beijing half-marathon entry list; one Red Star News report appears to swap the Shennong and Xuanyuan identities"},"dof_total":null,"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.ithome.com/0/846/207.htm","title":"IT之家: Beijing humanoid robot half marathon entry list","publisher":"IT之家 (IT Home)","date":"2025-04-18","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://k.sina.com.cn/article_5136739626_1322c6d2a0200197yo.html","title":"Revealing the world's first humanoid robot marathon (Lanxiong Sports, via Sina)","publisher":"Sina (original by Lanxiong Sports)","date":"2025-04-21","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.itbear.com.cn/html/2025-02/700902.html","title":"ITBear coverage of Hubei humanoid robots in Wuhan (February 2025)","publisher":"ITBear (IT Bear)","date":"2025-02-05","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://kfqgw.beijing.gov.cn/cxyzkfq/cxcg/202504/t20250416_4245924.html","title":"Pre-race investment roadshow for humanoid robot teams","publisher":"Beijing Economic-Technological Development Area","date":"2025-04-16","type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.sohu.com/a/886564140_116237","title":"Red Star News interview with Xuanjing Technology at the humanoid half marathon","publisher":"Red Star News (via Sohu)","date":"2025-04-19","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-10","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/xuanjing-shennong","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/xuanjing-shennong.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/xuanjing-shennong/feed.xml"},{"slug":"xuanjing-xuanyuan","displayName":"Xuanjing Xuanyuan","manufacturer":"beijing-xuanjing","status":"prototype","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2025-04-18","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":172,"sources":["s1","s2"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Race configuration (2025 entry); one Red Star News report appears to swap the Xuanyuan and Shennong identities"},"weight_kg":{"value":88,"sources":["s1","s2"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Race configuration; original build 67 kg; one Red Star News report appears to swap the Xuanyuan and Shennong identities"},"dof_total":null,"payload_kg":{"value":20,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Arm payload of about 20 kg per the entry list; per-arm or both-arm basis not stated"},"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.ithome.com/0/846/207.htm","title":"IT之家: Beijing humanoid robot half marathon entry list","publisher":"IT之家 (IT Home)","date":"2025-04-18","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://k.sina.com.cn/article_5136739626_1322c6d2a0200197yo.html","title":"Revealing the world's first humanoid robot marathon (Lanxiong Sports, via Sina)","publisher":"Sina (original by Lanxiong Sports)","date":"2025-04-21","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.sohu.com/a/886564140_116237","title":"Red Star News interview with Xuanjing Technology at the humanoid half marathon","publisher":"Red Star News (via Sohu)","date":"2025-04-19","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-10","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/xuanjing-xuanyuan","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/xuanjing-xuanyuan.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/xuanjing-xuanyuan/feed.xml"},{"slug":"youbaote-xingzhe-taishan","displayName":"Youbaote Xingzhe Taishan","manufacturer":"youbaote","status":"commercial","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2024-02-18","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":138,"sources":["s6"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Third-generation Xingzhe Taishan E1, April 2026"},"weight_kg":{"value":38,"sources":["s6"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Third-generation Xingzhe Taishan E1, April 2026; an August 2026 press report gives 39 kg for Xingzhe Taishan (not E1-specific)"},"dof_total":{"value":21,"sources":["s6"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Third-generation Xingzhe Taishan E1; a January 2026 report described a preceding 22-DoF configuration"},"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":{"value":4.5,"sources":["s6"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Third-generation E1 maximum speed per the 20 April 2026 report; a 19 April 2026 article gives 4 m/s for the same generation, and 2025 reports gave 4 m/s"}},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://yobotics.cn/","title":"优宝特机器人 yobotics (official website)","publisher":"Shandong Youbaote Intelligent Robot Co., Ltd.","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.chinaservicesinfo.com/s/202508/15/WS68ba7f8f498e368550334c24/jinan-made-robot-wins-100m-at-world-humanoid-robot-games.html","title":"Jinan-made robot wins 100m at World Humanoid Robot Games","publisher":"China Daily (syndicated by China Services Info)","date":"2025-08-15","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://subsites.chinadaily.com.cn/shandong/2025-08/18/c_1117546.htm","title":"Jinan-made robot wins 100m at World Humanoid Robot Games (China Daily Shandong)","publisher":"China Daily","date":"2025-08-18","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.chinanews.com.cn/cj/2025/12-26/10540785.shtml","title":"（年终特稿）人形机器人“七十二变” “智”入大众生活","publisher":"China News Service (中新网)","date":"2025-12-26","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.yobotics.cn/xinwenzixun/gongsixinwen/20241030173.html","title":"Official company article dating Xingzhe Taishan's debut to 18 February 2024","publisher":"Yobotics (reprinting Jinan Daily)","date":"2024-10-30","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://sdxw.iqilu.com/share/YS0yMS0xNzE1Mjk4MQ.html","title":"Xingzhe Taishan E1 completes the 2026 Beijing humanoid half-marathon","publisher":"Shandian News (Qilu Net)","date":"2026-04-20","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s7","url":"https://taian.iqilu.com/taianyaowen/2025/0618/5823483.shtml","title":"Xingzhe Taishan undergoes its first Mount Taishan trail test","publisher":"Qilu Net / Shandian News","date":"2025-06-18","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s8","url":"https://www.yobotics.cn/cpzx/rxjqr/","title":"E1 Xingzhe Taishan official product page","publisher":"Yobotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s9","url":"https://www.yobotics.cn/xyyy/zhihuidaolan/","title":"Yobotics smart-guide and rental applications","publisher":"Yobotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s10","url":"https://m.dzplus.dzng.com/share/general/0/NEWS3631866YOSBDEXGRHZNW","title":"Xingzhe Taishan in the under-40 kg tug-of-war at the 2nd World Humanoid Robot Games (1.38 m, 39 kg)","publisher":"Dazhong Plus (大众+)","date":"2026-08-26","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s11","url":"https://news.qq.com/rain/a/20260419A0519200","title":"Xingzhe Taishan ahead of the 2026 Beijing humanoid half-marathon (30 cm steps, 20° slope, 4 m/s)","publisher":"Tencent News (腾讯新闻)","date":"2026-04-19","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s12","url":"https://news.qq.com/rain/a/20260828A07I6I00","title":"行者泰山拔河夺金背后：从“跑得快”到“扛得住” (Shandong Xinhuang He report on the tug-of-war win)","publisher":"Shandong Xinhuang He client (via Tencent News)","date":"2026-08-28","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-10"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-10","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/youbaote-xingzhe-taishan","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/youbaote-xingzhe-taishan.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/youbaote-xingzhe-taishan/feed.xml"},{"slug":"yuequan-w-bot","displayName":"Yuequan W-Bot","manufacturer":"yuequan-bionics","status":"pilot","formFactor":"wheeled","announced":"2025-07-26","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":null,"weight_kg":null,"dof_total":null,"payload_kg":{"value":10,"sources":["s5","s8"],"confidence":"official","note":"Per-arm payload; two-arm payload is 20 kg (AI Show 2026 profile). Reported for first-generation W-Bot and W-Bot 2.0."},"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.ncsti.gov.cn/kjdt/ztbd/2025zgclt/202507/t20250730_214561.html","title":"2025仿生机器人与仿生智能大会 product showcase report (W-Bot and X-Bot)","publisher":"China Youth Daily via NCSTI (ncsti.gov.cn)","date":"2025-07-30","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.36kr.com/p/3899174356387718","title":"博文W-Bot 2.0 at WAIC 2026 (36Kr exclusive)","publisher":"36Kr","date":"2026-07-21","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://i.ifeng.com/c/8uwqoXa8M41","title":"月泉仿生 Pre-A+ funding and product lineup report (Gasgoo via Dafeng Hao)","publisher":"Gasgoo (盖世汽车) via 凤凰网大风号","date":"2026-07-20","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.yqbionics.com/newsinfo/8652035.html","title":"Yuequan Bionics launches W-Bot and X-Bot at the 2025 Bionic Robotics and Bionic Intelligence Conference","publisher":"Yuequan Bionics","date":"2025-08-07","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.yqbionics.com/newsinfo/10827498.html","title":"W-Bot production-workstation validation at the Fuwei-Yuequan Robotics Application Laboratory","publisher":"Yuequan Bionics","date":"2025-11-21","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://www.ncsti.gov.cn/kjdt/scyq/wlkxc/wldt/202603/t20260320_241523.html","title":"Yuequan Bionics product matrix at AI Show 2026","publisher":"Beijing International Science and Technology Innovation Center","date":"2026-03-20","type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s7","url":"https://english.news18a.com/news/english_294480.html","title":"W-Bot 2.0 (Bowen W-Bot 2.0) field deployment for live-line operations at Hefei State Grid","publisher":"Internet Info Agency","date":"2026-09-08","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s8","url":"https://www.aicshow.cn/news/474.html","title":"AI Show exhibitor profile: Yuequan Bionics X-Bot and W-Bot","publisher":"AI Show","date":"2026-01-19","type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-10"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-10","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/yuequan-w-bot","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/yuequan-w-bot.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/yuequan-w-bot/feed.xml"},{"slug":"yuequan-x-bot","displayName":"Yuequan X-Bot","manufacturer":"yuequan-bionics","status":"prototype","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2025-07-26","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":null,"weight_kg":null,"dof_total":{"value":51,"sources":["s3","s4"],"confidence":"official","note":"Whole-body DoF stated in Yuequan's launch article and repeated in the AI Show 2026 profile"},"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.ncsti.gov.cn/kjdt/ztbd/2025zgclt/202507/t20250730_214561.html","title":"2025仿生机器人与仿生智能大会 product showcase report (W-Bot and X-Bot)","publisher":"China Youth Daily via NCSTI (ncsti.gov.cn)","date":"2025-07-30","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://i.ifeng.com/c/8uwqoXa8M41","title":"月泉仿生 Pre-A+ funding and product lineup report (Gasgoo via Dafeng Hao)","publisher":"Gasgoo (盖世汽车) via 凤凰网大风号","date":"2026-07-20","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.yqbionics.com/newsinfo/8652035.html","title":"Yuequan Bionics launches X-Bot and W-Bot at the 2025 Bionic Robotics and Bionic Intelligence Conference","publisher":"Yuequan Bionics","date":"2025-08-07","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.aicshow.cn/news/474.html","title":"AI Show exhibitor profile: Yuequan Bionics X-Bot and W-Bot","publisher":"AI Show","date":"2026-01-19","type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-10","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/yuequan-x-bot","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/yuequan-x-bot.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/yuequan-x-bot/feed.xml"},{"slug":"zerith-h1","displayName":"Zerith H1","manufacturer":"zerith-robotics","status":"commercial","formFactor":"wheeled","announced":"2025-05-28","availableFrom":"2026","specs":{"height_cm":{"value":175.6,"sources":["s2"],"confidence":"official","note":"Maximum height; the body adjusts from 95.5 to 175.6 cm"},"weight_kg":{"value":111,"sources":["s2"],"confidence":"official","note":"Including battery"},"dof_total":{"value":23,"sources":["s2"],"confidence":"official","note":"Active DoF including one endpoint axis per arm: arms 14, head 2, lifting waist 3, base 2 and endpoints 2"},"payload_kg":{"value":1.5,"sources":["s2"],"confidence":"official","note":"Maximum per arm; rated payload is 1 kg per arm"},"max_speed_mps":{"value":1,"sources":["s1","s2"],"confidence":"official"}},"price":{"usd":29000,"kind":"msrp","original":"CNY 199,000","sources":["s4"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Price reported by Forbes in May 2026; configuration and taxes were not specified"},"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://zerith.com/product/ZerithH1/","title":"Zerith H1 product page","publisher":"Zerith Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://zerith.com/product/comparison/","title":"Zerith robot specification comparison","publisher":"Zerith Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.cls.cn/detail/2044212","title":"Zerith launches H1 wheeled humanoid","publisher":"CLS","date":"2025-05-29","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.forbes.com/profile/zerith-robotic/","title":"Zerith Robotic company profile","publisher":"Forbes","date":"2026-05-27","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://zerith.com/solu/robot/","title":"Zerith H1 Pro retail-service customer cases","publisher":"Zerith Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://www.zerith.com/product/ZerithH1/","title":"Zerith H1 Chinese product page","publisher":"Zerith Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-13"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-13","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/zerith-h1","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/zerith-h1.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/zerith-h1/feed.xml"},{"slug":"zerith-z1","displayName":"Zerith Z1","manufacturer":"zerith-robotics","status":"commercial","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2024-10-24","availableFrom":"2025","specs":{"height_cm":{"value":145,"sources":["s3"],"confidence":"official","note":"Maker product matrix presented at an ITU event"},"weight_kg":null,"dof_total":{"value":31,"sources":["s3"],"confidence":"official","note":"Later maker product matrix; launch coverage in October 2024 described the earlier version as 27 DoF"},"payload_kg":{"value":1.5,"sources":["s1","s2"],"confidence":"official","note":"Current maximum per arm. Launch coverage cited a 20 kg load-test limit without defining the carrying condition"},"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.zerith.com/human","title":"Zerith Z-series humanoid product page","publisher":"Zerith Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://leaderobot.com/news/4758","title":"Zerith Z1 unveiled with 27 degrees of freedom","publisher":"Leaderobot","date":"2024-10-25","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.itu.int/en/ITU-T/Workshops-and-Seminars/2025/1010/Documents/Guoping%20Pan_v2.pdf","title":"Zerith Robotics product matrix presentation","publisher":"International Telecommunication Union / Zerith Robotics","date":"2025-10-10","type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://m.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_30101472","title":"Zerith Z1 production enters mass-production stage","publisher":"The Paper","date":"2025-02-07","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/zerith-z1","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/zerith-z1.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/zerith-z1/feed.xml"},{"slug":"zeroth-jupiter","displayName":"Zeroth Jupiter","manufacturer":"zeroth-robotics","status":"preorder","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2026-01-04","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":165,"sources":["s3","s4"],"confidence":"reported","note":"IFA exhibitor listing; Chinese press also says 1.65 m"},"weight_kg":{"value":58,"sources":["s3"],"confidence":"reported","note":"IFA exhibitor listing; humanoid.guide lists 60 kg"},"dof_total":{"value":25,"sources":["s3"],"confidence":"reported","note":"IFA lists '25 joints'; humanoid.guide lists 30 DoF (unverified)"},"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":{"usd":89999,"kind":"starting","original":"Sale price $89,999.00","sources":["s2"],"confidence":"official","note":"Official product page. The same page also shows 'Only $131,999' beside the reserve button, so the headline price is unclear."},"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.webull.com/news/14144520997651456","title":"Zeroth Robotics Launches into the U.S. with Debut Lineup of Interactive AI Robots","publisher":"Zeroth Robotics (press release via Webull)","date":"2026-01-04","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.zeroth0.com/products/jupiter","title":"Zeroth Jupiter product page","publisher":"Zeroth Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.ifa-berlin.com/exhibitors/zeroth","title":"Zeroth exhibitor profile (IFA Berlin)","publisher":"IFA Berlin","date":null,"type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.ifanr.com/1651436","title":"CES 2026 robot roundup (ifanr, Chinese)","publisher":"ifanr","date":"2026-01-20","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://humanoid.guide/?p=18921","title":"Zeroth Jupiter catalogue entry (marked Not Verified)","publisher":"Humanoid.guide","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/zeroth-jupiter","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/zeroth-jupiter.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/zeroth-jupiter/feed.xml"},{"slug":"zeroth-m1","displayName":"Zeroth M1","manufacturer":"zeroth-robotics","status":"preorder","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2026-01-04","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":49.5,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"19.5 in body height per the official build page; press reported about 15 in (about 38 cm)"},"weight_kg":{"value":2.8,"sources":["s2"],"confidence":"official","note":"Robot body only (6.17 lb); the 3.08 lb mobility base and charging dock are listed separately"},"dof_total":{"value":20,"sources":["s2"],"confidence":"official","note":"Official product page describes 20 degrees of freedom"},"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":{"value":0.6,"sources":["s2"],"confidence":"official","note":"Wheeled mobility mode; bipedal mode is 0.05 m/s"}},"price":{"usd":2499,"kind":"starting","original":"$2,499.00 (sale price)","sources":["s2"],"confidence":"official","note":"Sale price on Zeroth's store page; press reported a $2,999 MSRP and $2,399 pre-order price at the 2026 launch"},"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.zeroth0.com/pages/build-with-m1","title":"Build with M1 (Zeroth official page)","publisher":"Zeroth Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.zeroth0.com/products/m1","title":"M1 / M1 EDU Combo product page","publisher":"Zeroth Robotics","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.yankodesign.com/2026/01/06/meet-m1-the-ai-companion-that-wants-to-live-in-your-home/amp/","title":"Meet M1: The AI Companion That Wants to Live in Your Home","publisher":"Yanko Design","date":"2026-01-06","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/zeroth-robotics-launches-into-the-us-with-debut-lineup-of-interactive-ai-robots-for-consumer-and-commercial-buyers-302652162.html","title":"Zeroth Robotics Launches into the U.S. with Debut Lineup of Interactive AI Robots","publisher":"Zeroth Robotics via PR Newswire","date":"2026-01-04","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-10"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-10","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/zeroth-m1","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/zeroth-m1.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/zeroth-m1/feed.xml"},{"slug":"zhejiang-humanoid-naviai-i3","displayName":"Zhejiang Humanoid NAVIAI-I3","manufacturer":"zhejiang-humanoid","status":"prototype","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2025-11-12","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":180,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Per the official product page"},"weight_kg":{"value":80,"sources":["s2"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Per China Daily (Nov 2025); the official page gives no weight"},"dof_total":{"value":37,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Whole-body count on the official page; hand DoF not stated"},"payload_kg":{"value":25,"sources":["s4"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Reported for the upgraded NAVIAI-I3 in the March 2026 hardware-system release; carrying configuration not specified"},"max_speed_mps":{"value":2.5,"sources":["s1"],"confidence":"official","note":"Official page gives 9 km/h top speed (9 ÷ 3.6 = 2.5 m/s)"}},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.zj-humanoid.com/product/2","title":"NAVIAI i3 (智御卫士) product page","publisher":"Zhejiang Humanoid Robot Innovation Center","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://ningbo.chinadaily.com.cn/2025-11/13/c_1140691.htm","title":"China Daily Ningbo: NAVIAI-I3 security humanoid unveiled","publisher":"China Daily (Ningbo)","date":"2025-11-13","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.zj-humanoid.com/contact","title":"Zhejiang Humanoid contact page","publisher":"Zhejiang Humanoid Robot Innovation Center","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://finance.sina.com.cn/roll/2026-03-31/doc-inhswavy9039014.shtml","title":"NAVIAI hardware system release","publisher":"Zhongguancun Online (via Sina Finance)","date":"2026-03-31","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/zhejiang-humanoid-naviai-i3","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/zhejiang-humanoid-naviai-i3.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/zhejiang-humanoid-naviai-i3/feed.xml"},{"slug":"zhejiang-humanoid-navigator-2-naviai-i2","displayName":"Zhejiang Humanoid Navigator 2","manufacturer":"zhejiang-humanoid","status":"pilot","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2024-08-17","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":165,"sources":["s2","s7","s8"],"confidence":"official","note":"Confirmed by the manufacturer's official history and GitHub profile"},"weight_kg":{"value":60,"sources":["s2","s7","s8"],"confidence":"official","note":"Confirmed by the manufacturer's official history and GitHub profile"},"dof_total":{"value":41,"sources":["s7","s8"],"confidence":"official","note":"Whole-robot figure; the official sources do not state whether it includes hand joints"},"payload_kg":{"value":5,"sources":["s5","s6"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Rated payload for one arm"},"max_speed_mps":{"value":1.67,"sources":["s5","s6"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Converted from the stated 6 km/h maximum (6 / 3.6 = 1.67 m/s)"}},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://humanoid.guide/product/navigator-2","title":"Navigator 2 catalogue entry (marked Not Verified)","publisher":"Humanoid.guide","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://ningbo.chinadaily.com.cn/2025-08/13/c_1116619.htm","title":"China Daily Ningbo: NAVIAI humanoid in use in retail and manufacturing (Aug 2025)","publisher":"China Daily (Ningbo)","date":"2025-08-13","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.zj-humanoid.com/contact","title":"Zhejiang Humanoid contact page","publisher":"Zhejiang Humanoid Robot Innovation Center","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://autonews.gasgoo.com/articles/market-industry/seeds-led-by-zhejiang-university-professor-humanoid-robot-company-just-secured-450-million-yuan-in-financing-2014954156769300481","title":"Zhejiang University professor-led humanoid company secures 450 million yuan in Pre-A financing","publisher":"Gasgoo","date":"2026-01-24","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.haishu.gov.cn/art/2024/8/19/art_1229826475_59002862.html","title":"Haishu District report on the Navigator 2 launch","publisher":"Haishu District People's Government","date":"2024-08-19","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://www.linkedin.com/posts/%E4%B8%AD%E6%8E%A7%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF_naviai-ai-humanoidrobot-activity-7232671798029336576-vjt4","title":"Launch of Navigator 2 (NAVIAI)","publisher":"SUPCON","date":"2024-08","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s7","url":"https://www.zj-humanoid.com/about","title":"Zhejiang Humanoid company history","publisher":"Zhejiang Humanoid Robot Innovation Center","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s8","url":"https://github.com/ZJ-Humanoid","title":"Zhejiang Humanoid official GitHub organization","publisher":"Zhejiang Humanoid Robot Innovation Center","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-08","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/zhejiang-humanoid-navigator-2-naviai-i2","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/zhejiang-humanoid-navigator-2-naviai-i2.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/zhejiang-humanoid-navigator-2-naviai-i2/feed.xml"},{"slug":"zhikan-shenjian-huanhuan","displayName":"Zhikan Shenjian Huanhuan","manufacturer":"zhikan-shenjian","status":"prototype","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2025-04-18","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":170,"sources":["s1","s2"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Per the race entry list and race coverage"},"weight_kg":{"value":55,"sources":["s1","s2"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Per the race entry list"},"dof_total":null,"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.sina.cn/news/detail/5157044941752574.html","title":"Sina coverage of the Huanhuan robot in the 2025 Beijing humanoid half marathon","publisher":"Sina","date":"2025-04-19","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.ithome.com/0/846/207.htm","title":"IT之家: Beijing humanoid robot half marathon entry list","publisher":"IT之家 (IT Home)","date":"2025-04-18","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.bjsjs.gov.cn/ywdt/sjsdt/202603/t20260316_759736.shtml","title":"Zhikan Shenjian company profile and robotics work","publisher":"Beijing Shijingshan District People's Government","date":"2026-03-16","type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_30687846","title":"Blue Whale News report on the 2025 Beijing humanoid robot half marathon","publisher":"Blue Whale News via The Paper contributor platform","date":"2025-04-21","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-10"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-10","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/zhikan-shenjian-huanhuan","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/zhikan-shenjian-huanhuan.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/zhikan-shenjian-huanhuan/feed.xml"},{"slug":"zoomlion-z01","displayName":"Zoomlion Z01","manufacturer":"zoomlion","status":"prototype","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2026-04-20","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":null,"weight_kg":null,"dof_total":null,"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://kyodonewsprwire.jp/release/202606100650","title":"Zoomlion's Humanoid Robot Z01 Shines at KOMATEK 2026, Showcasing Advances in Embodied AI and Industrial Robotics","publisher":"Zoomlion (via PR Newswire)","date":"2026-06-10","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://kyodonewsprwire.jp/release/202608214526","title":"2026 World Robot Conference: Zoomlion Showcases Industrial Embodied Intelligence","publisher":"Zoomlion (via PR Newswire)","date":"2026-08-21","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://en.zoomlion.com/news/news-detail-614133.htm","title":"Zoomlion at Hannover Messe 2026","publisher":"Zoomlion Heavy Industry Science & Technology Co., Ltd.","date":"2026-04-20","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.zoomlion.com/content/details18_34047.html","title":"Zoomlion at the 2026 World Robot Conference (Chinese)","publisher":"Zoomlion Heavy Industry Science & Technology Co., Ltd.","date":"2026-08-20","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-10","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/zoomlion-z01","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/zoomlion-z01.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/zoomlion-z01/feed.xml"},{"slug":"zte-xingqing","displayName":"ZTE Xingqing","manufacturer":"zte","status":"prototype","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2026-07-17","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":null,"weight_kg":null,"dof_total":null,"payload_kg":{"value":30,"sources":["s1","s3"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Press coverage says over 30 kg, same as Xingwang; value is the stated lower bound and per-arm or total basis is not stated. ZTE's official release gives no number."},"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.ithome.com/0/978/521.htm","title":"ZTE Xing-series humanoid robots and embodied-AI solution at WAIC 2026 (IT之家, Chinese)","publisher":"IT之家 (ITHome)","date":"2026-07-18","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.zte.com.cn/china/about/news/20260717C2.html","title":"ZTE presents its self-developed multi-form humanoid lineup at WAIC 2026 (Chinese)","publisher":"ZTE Corporation","date":"2026-07-17","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://stock.10jqka.com.cn/20260720/c678295710.shtml","title":"中兴通讯星系列人形机器人及具身智能解决方案亮相 WAIC2026 (财闻, Chinese)","publisher":"财闻 (Caiwen News), via 同花顺 (10jqka)","date":"2026-07-20","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.caiwennews.com/article/1639659.shtml","title":"ZTE investor-relations reply on the humanoid lineup, 8 Oct 2026, reported by 财闻 (Chinese)","publisher":"财闻 (Caiwen News)","date":"2026-10-08","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-10"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-10","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/zte-xingqing","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/zte-xingqing.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/zte-xingqing/feed.xml"},{"slug":"zte-xingwang","displayName":"ZTE Xingwang","manufacturer":"zte","status":"pilot","formFactor":"wheeled","announced":"2026-07-17","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":null,"weight_kg":null,"dof_total":null,"payload_kg":{"value":30,"sources":["s1","s3"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Press coverage says over 30 kg; value is the stated lower bound and per-arm or total basis is not stated. ZTE's official release gives no number."},"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.ithome.com/0/978/521.htm","title":"ZTE Xing-series humanoid robots and embodied-AI solution at WAIC 2026 (IT之家, Chinese)","publisher":"IT之家 (ITHome)","date":"2026-07-18","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.zte.com.cn/china/about/news/20260717C2.html","title":"ZTE presents its self-developed multi-form humanoid lineup at WAIC 2026 (Chinese)","publisher":"ZTE Corporation","date":"2026-07-17","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://stock.10jqka.com.cn/20260720/c678295710.shtml","title":"中兴通讯星系列人形机器人及具身智能解决方案亮相 WAIC2026 (财闻, Chinese)","publisher":"财闻 (Caiwen News), via 同花顺 (10jqka)","date":"2026-07-20","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.caiwennews.com/article/1639659.shtml","title":"ZTE investor-relations reply on the humanoid lineup, 8 Oct 2026, reported by 财闻 (Chinese)","publisher":"财闻 (Caiwen News)","date":"2026-10-08","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-10"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-10","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/zte-xingwang","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/zte-xingwang.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/zte-xingwang/feed.xml"},{"slug":"zte-xingzai","displayName":"ZTE Xingzai","manufacturer":"zte","status":"prototype","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2026-07-17","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":160,"sources":["s1","s3"],"confidence":"reported","note":"About 1.6 m in press coverage; ZTE's official WAIC release does not state the dimension, and its 8 Oct 2026 investor reply does not confirm it"},"weight_kg":{"value":30,"sources":["s1","s3"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Press coverage says over 30 kg; value is the stated lower bound. ZTE's official release does not state the weight, and its 8 Oct 2026 investor reply does not confirm it."},"dof_total":null,"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.ithome.com/0/978/521.htm","title":"ZTE Xing-series humanoid robots and embodied-AI solution at WAIC 2026 (IT之家, Chinese)","publisher":"IT之家 (ITHome)","date":"2026-07-18","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.zte.com.cn/china/about/news/20260717C2.html","title":"ZTE presents its self-developed multi-form humanoid lineup at WAIC 2026 (Chinese)","publisher":"ZTE Corporation","date":"2026-07-17","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://stock.10jqka.com.cn/20260720/c678295710.shtml","title":"中兴通讯星系列人形机器人及具身智能解决方案亮相 WAIC2026 (财闻, Chinese)","publisher":"财闻 (Caiwen News), via 同花顺 (10jqka)","date":"2026-07-20","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-10"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.caiwennews.com/article/1639659.shtml","title":"ZTE investor-relations reply on the humanoid lineup, 8 Oct 2026, reported by 财闻 (Chinese)","publisher":"财闻 (Caiwen News)","date":"2026-10-08","type":"press","accessed":"2026-10-10"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-10","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/zte-xingzai","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/zte-xingzai.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/zte-xingzai/feed.xml"},{"slug":"zurich-roboy","displayName":"Roboy Junior","manufacturer":"zurich-ai-lab","status":"discontinued","formFactor":"biped","announced":"2013-03-09","availableFrom":null,"specs":{"height_cm":{"value":130,"sources":["s4"],"confidence":"official","note":"University of Zurich figure for the original robot; secondary sources variously report 120 or 142 cm"},"weight_kg":{"value":30,"sources":["s3"],"confidence":"reported","note":"Secondary technical listing for the original Roboy; no University of Zurich specification sheet was found"},"dof_total":{"value":28,"sources":["s3"],"confidence":"reported","note":"About 28 DoF per a secondary technical listing; the peer-reviewed project paper confirms 48 motor units but not the DoF count"},"payload_kg":null,"max_speed_mps":null},"price":null,"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://roboy.org/robots/junior/","title":"Roboy Junior","publisher":"Roboy","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.roboy.org/","title":"Roboy project home page (states the project has graduated)","publisher":"Roboy","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roboy","title":"Roboy - Wikipedia","publisher":"Wikipedia","date":null,"type":"database","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.news.uzh.ch/de/articles/2013/roboy-geht-auf-tour.html","title":"Roboy goes on tour","publisher":"University of Zurich","date":"2013-03-07","type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.ijcai.org/Proceedings/13/Papers/011.pdf","title":"Soft Robotics: The Next Generation of Intelligent Machines","publisher":"IJCAI","date":"2013","type":"paper","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://github.com/Roboy/junior","title":"Roboy Junior source code and CAD repository","publisher":"Roboy","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s7","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Roboy_270213_1.jpg","title":"Roboy 270213 1.jpg","publisher":"Wikimedia Commons","date":"2013-02-27","type":"other","accessed":"2026-10-08"},{"id":"s8","url":"https://www.ifi.uzh.ch/en/department/people/former-faculty/ailab/robots.html","title":"Artificial Intelligence Lab robot archive","publisher":"University of Zurich","date":null,"type":"official","accessed":"2026-10-08"}],"lastVerified":"2026-10-10","url":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/zurich-roboy","apiUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/api/v1/robots/zurich-roboy.json","feedUrl":"https://humanoidversus.com/robots/zurich-roboy/feed.xml"}]}