Hybrid hydraulic and electric limbs
The legs and torso are hydraulic, while the arms and pelvis are electric. IEEE Spectrum calls the design a hybrid of electric and hydraulic actuators. [1]
Price & availability
Discontinued
Current dataset status: Discontinued.
Product overview
Nadia is a full-size research humanoid built by IHMC, the Florida Institute for Human and Machine Cognition, a nonprofit research institute based in Pensacola, Florida. IEEE Spectrum described it in October 2022 as a hybrid design, with hydraulic legs and torso and electric arms and pelvis. IHMC's current robot-design page gives 29 joints; IEEE reported a weight of about 90 kg without the hydraulic pump or battery.
Nadia was first shown as plastic concepts in 2019, and IHMC then built a physical unit after 16 experimental plastic versions. Its design was shaped partly by IHMC's experience at the DARPA Robotics Challenge. IHMC aimed it at human-speed work in unstructured places, with heavy use of virtual-reality teleoperation. In 2022 it was tethered to off-board power, and IHMC planned to add batteries and a hydraulic pump in the torso.
IHMC now labels Nadia a legacy platform. Its successor, Alex, was introduced on 20 November 2025, and Local Pulse describes it as a human-avatar first responder for disaster situations. Nadia's height, runtime and sensor set were not published in the sources reviewed, and no price or sales route was found, so it is listed as discontinued.
Capabilities
The legs and torso are hydraulic, while the arms and pelvis are electric. IEEE Spectrum calls the design a hybrid of electric and hydraulic actuators. [1]
In 2022 the robot was tethered to off-board power. IHMC planned to add batteries and a custom hydraulic pump in the torso. [1]
The robot began as plastic concepts shown in 2019 and reached a physical unit after 16 experimental plastic versions. [1]
IHMC introduced the Alex robot on 20 November 2025. Local Pulse describes it as building on the design work done on Nadia and as a first-responder avatar for disasters. [2][3]
Hardware profile
Quick answers
No general order page is verified. IHMC Nadia is currently classified as discontinued. [4]
IHMC Nadia has 29 listed degrees of freedom; IHMC's robot-design page gives 29 joints; IEEE's breakdown (7 DoF per arm, 3 pelvis, 2 torso, 5 per leg) also totals 29. [4][1]
IHMC Nadia is made by IHMC (Florida Institute for Human and Machine Cognition), based in United States. [4]
Side by side
Choose up to four robots for a sourced specification and price comparison.
Evaluation footprint
No benchmark embodiments or results reference this robot yet.
Related
Evidence