Robot AI model

RT-1

RT-1 uses image sequences and language instructions to predict discretized arm and mobile-base controls. Its paper reports 35M parameters, and the official repository publishes pretrained checkpoints.

Records last verified Oct 13, 2026 · Send a correction

Also known as Robotics Transformer 1

Organization
Robotics at Google
Type
Policy
Released / introduced
Dec 13, 2022
Public weights
Public weights
Licence / scope
Apache-2.0
Parameters
35M
Base model
EfficientNet with Universal Sentence Encoder language embeddings
Humanoid association
None reported
Inputs
vision, language
Outputs
discrete arm and base action tokens

Release dates can mark an announcement or paper introduction. Public checkpoints, code licences and weight terms are distinct; follow the publisher’s links for the stated scope.

Disclosed training data

  • RT-1 robot demonstration dataset

More robot AI models

Evidence

Sources

  1. [s1] RT-1 project: architecture, data and experiments ↗

    Robotics at Google · official · accessed Oct 13, 2026

  2. [s2] RT-1: Robotics Transformer for Real-World Control at Scale ↗

    Robotics at Google · paper · published Dec 13, 2022 · accessed Oct 13, 2026

  3. [s3] Robotics Transformer official repository and pretrained checkpoints ↗

    Google Research · official · accessed Oct 13, 2026

  4. [s4] RT-1 paper: 35M architecture and language encoder ↗

    Robotics at Google · paper · published Aug 11, 2023 · accessed Oct 13, 2026