Robot AI
Robot foundation models (VLA) directory
Compare robot foundation models, VLA policies, world models and controllers by release, public weights, licence and documented humanoid embodiments.
Records last verified Oct 13, 2026 · Send a correction
50 versioned records. VLA, reasoning, world-model and whole-body control releases serve different roles. Public weights do not imply commercial permission. “None reported” means no humanoid association was established in the checked sources; it does not establish incompatibility. Parameter counts retain publisher conventions.
| Gemini Robotics 2 | Google DeepMind | VLA | Jul 30, 2026 | Not established | Not established | Not disclosed | Humanoid demonstrated |
| Gemini Robotics ER 2 | Google DeepMind | Foundation model | Jul 30, 2026 | Not established | Not established | Not disclosed | None reported |
| Gemini Robotics On-Device 2 | Google DeepMind | VLA | Jul 30, 2026 | Not established | Not established | Not disclosed | None reported |
| LingBot-VLA 2.0 | Robbyant | VLA | Jul 8, 2026 | Public weights | Apache-2.0 | 6B | Humanoid demonstrated |
| Galaxea G0.5 | Galaxea AI | VLA | Jun 1, 2026 | Public weights | G0.5 COMMUNITY LICENSE AGREEMENT (NON-COMMERCIAL + LIMITED PATENT LICENSE) | Not disclosed | Humanoid demonstrated |
| Wall-OSS-0.5 | X Square Robot | VLA | May 29, 2026 | Public weights | Not established | Not disclosed | None reported |
| Isaac GR00T N1.7 | NVIDIA | VLA | Apr 18, 2026 | Public weights | NVIDIA Open Model License Agreement | 3B | Humanoid-native |
| π0.7 | Physical Intelligence | VLA | Apr 16, 2026 | Not established | Not established | 5B | None reported |
| Gemini Robotics-ER 1.6 | Google DeepMind | Foundation model | Apr 14, 2026 | Not established | Not established | Not disclosed | None reported |
| DreamZero | NVIDIA GEAR Lab | World model | Feb 17, 2026 | Public weights | CC BY-NC 4.0 | 14B | Humanoid demonstrated |
| Galaxea G0Tiny | Galaxea AI | VLA | Feb 12, 2026 | Public weights | G0 PLUS COMMUNITY LICENSE AGREEMENT (NON-COMMERCIAL + LIMITED PATENT LICENSE) | 250M | Humanoid demonstrated |
| UnifoLM-VLA-0 | Unitree Robotics | VLA | Jan 29, 2026 | Public weights | CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 | Not disclosed | Humanoid-native |
| Helix 02 | Figure AI | VLA | Jan 27, 2026 | Not established | Not established | Not disclosed | Humanoid-native |
| LingBot-VLA | Robbyant | VLA | Jan 27, 2026 | Public weights | Apache-2.0 | 4B | Humanoid demonstrated |
| Isaac GR00T N1.6 | NVIDIA | VLA | Dec 15, 2025 | Public weights | NVIDIA OneWay Noncommercial License | 3B | Humanoid-native |
| π*0.6 | Physical Intelligence | VLA | Nov 18, 2025 | Not established | Not established | Not disclosed | None reported |
| SONIC | NVIDIA | Whole-body controller | Nov 11, 2025 | Public weights | NVIDIA Open Model License | Not disclosed | Humanoid-native |
| Gemini Robotics 1.5 | Google DeepMind | VLA | Sep 25, 2025 | Not established | Not established | Not disclosed | Humanoid demonstrated |
| Gemini Robotics-ER 1.5 | Google DeepMind | Foundation model | Sep 25, 2025 | Not established | Not established | Not disclosed | None reported |
| GO-1 | AgiBot World team / OpenDriveLab | VLA | Sep 19, 2025 | Public weights | CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 | Not disclosed | Humanoid demonstrated |
| UnifoLM-WMA-0 | Unitree Robotics | World model | Sep 15, 2025 | Public weights | CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 | Not disclosed | Humanoid demonstrated |
| WALL-OSS | X Square Robot | VLA | Sep 15, 2025 | Public weights | Not established | Not disclosed | None reported |
| Galaxea G0 | Galaxea AI | VLA | Aug 30, 2025 | Public weights | CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 | Not disclosed | Humanoid demonstrated |
| Large Behavior Model for Atlas | Boston Dynamics / Toyota Research Institute | Policy | Aug 20, 2025 | Not established | Not established | 450M | Humanoid-native |
| Genie Envisioner 1.0 | AgiBot Genie Team / LV-NUS Lab / Beihang University | World model | Aug 7, 2025 | Public weights | RAIL-M License | Not disclosed | Humanoid demonstrated |
| Gemini Robotics On-Device | Google DeepMind | VLA | Jun 24, 2025 | Not established | Not established | Not disclosed | Humanoid demonstrated |
| V-JEPA 2-AC | Meta FAIR | World model | Jun 11, 2025 | Public weights | Not established | Not disclosed | None reported |
| SmolVLA | Hugging Face | VLA | Jun 2, 2025 | Public weights | Apache-2.0 | 450M | None reported |
| Hume | Shanghai AI Laboratory / Hume collaboration | VLA | May 27, 2025 | Public weights | Not established | Not disclosed | Humanoid demonstrated |
| Isaac GR00T N1.5 | NVIDIA | VLA | May 18, 2025 | Public weights | NVIDIA OneWay Noncommercial License | 3B | Humanoid-native |
| π0.5 | Physical Intelligence | VLA | Apr 22, 2025 | Public weights | Apache-2.0; Gemma Terms of Use | Not disclosed | None reported |
| Isaac GR00T N1 | NVIDIA | VLA | Mar 17, 2025 | Public weights | NVIDIA OneWay Noncommercial License | 2.2B | Humanoid-native |
| Gemini Robotics | Google DeepMind | VLA | Mar 12, 2025 | Not established | Not established | Not disclosed | Humanoid demonstrated |
| Gemini Robotics-ER | Google DeepMind | Foundation model | Mar 12, 2025 | Not established | Not established | Not disclosed | None reported |
| OpenVLA-OFT | Stanford University | VLA | Feb 27, 2025 | Public weights | MIT; Llama 2 Community License Agreement | 7B | None reported |
| Helix | Figure AI | VLA | Feb 20, 2025 | Not established | Not established | Not disclosed | Humanoid-native |
| Magma | Microsoft Research | Foundation model | Feb 18, 2025 | Public weights | MIT | 8.6B | None reported |
| DexVLA | Midea Group / East China Normal University / Shanghai University | VLA | Feb 9, 2025 | Not established | Not established | Not disclosed | None reported |
| π0-FAST | Physical Intelligence | VLA | Jan 16, 2025 | Public weights | Apache-2.0; Gemma Terms of Use | Not disclosed | None reported |
| Cosmos 1.0 Diffusion 7B Text2World | NVIDIA | World model | Jan 7, 2025 | Public weights | NVIDIA Open Model License | 7B | None reported |
| CogACT | Microsoft Research Asia / CogACT team | VLA | Nov 29, 2024 | Public weights | MIT | Not disclosed | None reported |
| π0 | Physical Intelligence | VLA | Oct 31, 2024 | Public weights | Apache-2.0; Gemma Terms of Use | 3.3B | None reported |
| HOVER | NVIDIA / collaborating universities | Whole-body controller | Oct 28, 2024 | Not established | Not established | Not disclosed | Humanoid-native |
| RDT-1B | Tsinghua University (TSAIL) | VLA | Oct 10, 2024 | Public weights | MIT | 1.2B | None reported |
| Heterogeneous Pre-trained Transformers | MIT CSAIL / Meta FAIR | Foundation model | Sep 30, 2024 | Public weights | Not established | 12.6M | None reported |
| TinyVLA | Midea Group / East China Normal University / Shanghai University / Syracuse University | VLA | Sep 19, 2024 | Not established | Not established | Not disclosed | None reported |
| OpenVLA | OpenVLA Collaboration | VLA | Jun 13, 2024 | Public weights | MIT; Llama 2 Community License Agreement | 7B | None reported |
| Octo | Octo Model Team | Policy | May 20, 2024 | Public weights | MIT | 93M | None reported |
| RT-2 | Google DeepMind | VLA | Jul 28, 2023 | Not established | Not established | Not disclosed | None reported |
| RT-1 | Robotics at Google | Policy | Dec 13, 2022 | Public weights | Apache-2.0 | 35M | None reported |