Humanoid robotics glossary
Robots as a service
Also known as: RaaS, Robot as a service, Robotics as a service
A commercial arrangement that provides robot access through a service agreement rather than only an upfront hardware purchase.
Last verified Oct 13, 2026
What it means
Robots as a service, usually shortened to RaaS, describes access to robots through an ongoing service agreement. It is a commercial arrangement rather than a robot control method. GXO's agreement with Agility explicitly uses the term for deploying Digit robots alongside a fleet-management platform in logistics operations. [1]
A subscription is one possible way to offer continuing access. 1X's NEO product page distinguishes Early Access ownership from a monthly subscription, and its preorder terms separately address purchasing and subscribing. The exact price structure and obligations depend on the particular offer. [2, 3]
How it applies to humanoids
GXO's June 2024 announcement describes Digit moving totes from other robots to conveyors at a SPANX facility, with Agility Arc managing deployment and operations. This is an example of RaaS tied to a defined workflow, rather than an offer that every customer can immediately subscribe to a generally capable humanoid. [1]
Home subscriptions have a different scope. 1X's NEO offer concerns personal domestic use, and its terms place preorder customers on a waitlist for a later purchase or subscription invitation. A subscription option on a product page is therefore not the same evidence as a robot already operating under a customer agreement. [2, 3]
Pricing and terminology traps
A monthly fee and a purchase price answer different questions. Compare them over an explicit period and verify what is included before drawing cost conclusions. A deposit is another distinct figure: 1X describes it as part of the preorder process, with later terms and pricing provided before an accepted order. [3]
Do not assume every RaaS contract includes identical maintenance, staffing, software, insurance or cancellation rights. The GXO release describes robots and a management platform, while NEO's published terms concern reservations and later invitations. Unpublished contract provisions remain unknown. [1, 3]
Commercial model and autonomy are separate. NEO's product page describes scheduled remote expert guidance for tasks it cannot handle alone. Paying for access does not establish that every task is autonomous or that human assistance is absent from the service. [2]
How to read it on humanoidversus.com
Read the price kind as well as the amount: subscription-monthly is distinct from MSRP, starting or target pricing. The price note and official terms should preserve the period, deposit and scope. NEO is linked because its record cites the subscription offer and reservation conditions. [2, 3]
This entry has no live table. The price and for-sale hubs help find documented offers, but status and availability must still be checked. An announced service, a signed deployment and a generally available subscription should retain their own evidence rather than be treated as equivalent sales.
Further reading
GXO's announcement describes an industrial humanoid service deployment. NEO's product page describes ownership and subscription alternatives, and its preorder terms explain why reserving either option does not guarantee an invitation date. [1–3]
Related data
Explore connected records
References
Sources
- [1]GXO Signs Industry-First Multi-Year Agreement with Agility Robotics ↗GXO Logistics · official · accessed Oct 13, 2026
- [2]NEO Home Robot ↗1X Technologies · official · accessed Oct 13, 2026
- [3]NEO Pre-Order Terms ↗1X Technologies · official · accessed Oct 13, 2026